CN220818985U

CN220818985U - Inclination detection device

Info

Publication number: CN220818985U
Application number: CN202322544464.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鲁; 薛晓添; 赵元一; 李晶晶; 肖祥兵; 张伟成
Original assignee: Tongzhu Zhihui Information Technology Jiaxing Co ltd
Current assignee: Tongzhu Zhihui Information Technology Jiaxing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-19
Filing date: 2023-09-19
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an inclination detection device, which relates to the technical field of inclination detection and comprises a base, wherein the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, at least two groups of opposite and hollowed side grooves are formed in the shell, the side surface where one group of side grooves are located is a detection side surface, the side surface where the opposite side grooves are located is a pushing side surface, a plurality of groups of vertically arranged detection plates are slidably connected in the side grooves, the end parts of the detection plates corresponding to the detection side surfaces are set as detection ends, the end parts of the detection plates corresponding to the pushing side surfaces are set as pushing ends, and at least one end of each detection plate protrudes out of the side groove of the shell. Through the cooperation of setting up a plurality of groups pick-up boards and using, make the device can measure the wall that the surface is uneven and have the pit groove, can see the slope situation of detected object immediately after the measurement to its cost of manufacture is low, the simple operation conveniently carries the use.

Description

Inclination detection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of inclination detection, and particularly relates to an inclination detection device.

Background

The inclination detection of large-scale buildings usually uses some precise instruments such as total stations, while the inclination detection of single-layer single-body buildings probably needs to be manually detected by a guiding rule method, and for the inclination detection of the wall surfaces of some steps and pits, when the total stations are used for inclination detection, the instrument is required to be connected with a bracket matched with the instrument, the instrument is required to be adjusted to be in a horizontal state for measurement, the operation is troublesome, the method is relatively suitable for engineering construction projects with large volume and tight time requirement, the guiding rule method can only detect some relatively flat wall surfaces, when the detection surface is provided with a raised wall, the edges of the guiding rule are straight, if the guiding rule is attached to the raised part of the wall, the measured inclination of the guiding rule is not the whole inclination angle of the wall body, but the angle of the raised part, and therefore, the measurement data is inaccurate when the guiding rule method is adopted for measuring the wall with the pits.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the inclination detection device which has simple structure and reasonable design.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a slope detection device, includes the base, the up end fixedly connected with casing of base, two sets of relative and fretwork side tank has been seted up to the casing at least, a set of the place side of side tank is the detection side, and is relative the place side of side tank is the promotion side, sliding connection has a plurality of vertical detection board of arranging of group in the side tank, corresponds the detection side the tip of detection board is established to the detection end, corresponds the tip of promotion side the tip of detection board is established to the promotion end, the both ends of detection board have one end to outstanding outside the side tank of casing at least.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the side surface of the detection plate is provided with graduation marks.

As a further refinement of the utility model, the housing is further connected with a securing device, which can secure the detection plate and limit the sliding of the detection plate.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the fixing device at least comprises a push plate which can be close to or far away from the detection plate, the surface of the shell is provided with a pushing groove, the pushing groove corresponds to the push plate, and after the push plate moves into the pushing groove, the detection plate is clamped by the shell.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the fixing device comprises a rack fixedly connected with the surface of the detection plate and a gear rotationally connected with the surface of the shell, the gear is meshed with the rack, the gear is also coaxially connected with a ratchet, the gear and the ratchet are embedded into the shell, the pawl is arranged on the surface of the pulling plate, and the pulling plate can move outwards for a set distance relative to the shell.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, one side of the pushing end of the detection plate is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a sliding block capable of moving up and down, one end of the sliding block is connected with a pushing device, the pushing device comprises a telescopic rod, the moving end of the telescopic rod is connected with the pushing block, and the end face of the pushing block, which is contacted with the detection plate, and the end face of the pushing end of the detection plate are inclined planes capable of being matched with each other.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the telescopic rod comprises a movable rod and a fixed rod, the side surface of the movable rod is rotatably connected with a handle through a rotating shaft, and the surface of the fixed rod is provided with a stand column in a protruding mode.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, a groove is formed in the outer side surface of the shell, a fixing device is further arranged in the groove, the fixing device comprises a plurality of groups of transmission blocks and supporting blocks corresponding to the detection plate, the transmission blocks and the supporting blocks are mutually contacted, the contact surfaces are inclined surfaces, a clamping block is further arranged at one end, far away from the supporting blocks, of each transmission block, a first sliding block is protruded on the surfaces of each supporting block and each transmission block, and a second spring is connected to the surface of each first sliding block; the surface fixedly connected with first spring of fixture block, first spring and second spring all are connected with the casing.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the surface of the shell is connected with a pull plate, the surface of the pull plate is provided with a slide bar, the slide bar is inserted into the shell, the surface of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the slide bar, and the pull plate moves outwards to pull the clamping block to move outwards.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the surface of the sliding block is connected with a connecting strip, the other end of the connecting strip extends into the groove and is positioned below the transmission block and is in contact with the transmission block, the surfaces of the connecting strip, which are in contact with the transmission block, are all inclined surfaces, when the connecting strip moves upwards, the transmission block is driven to move towards the detection end of the detection plate, the transmission block drives the abutting block to be in close contact with the detection plate, and when the transmission block moves to a limit state, the clamping block clamps the moving tail end of the transmission block.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

Through the cooperation of setting up a plurality of groups pick-up boards and using, make the device can measure the wall that the surface is uneven and have the pit groove, can see the slope situation of detected object immediately after the measurement to its cost of manufacture is low, the simple operation conveniently carries the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of gears and pawls according to embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the pull plate and the pawl according to embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the case of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pushing device according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the slider and the connecting bar according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a movable rod according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the connection between the pull plate and the slider according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a state in which the fixing device of embodiment 3 of the present utility model does not clamp the detection plate;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a state in which the fixing device of embodiment 3 of the present utility model grips the detection plate;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the positions of the connecting bar and the driving block according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

Fig. 14 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the case of embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a groove structure according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model

FIG. 16 is another side cross-sectional view of the groove structure of embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of fig. 14 a in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a detection plate; 4. pulling a plate; 5. a first spring; 6. a clamping block; 7. a transmission block; 8. abutting blocks; 9. a first slider; 10. a second spring; 11. a second slider; 12. a first connection plate; 13. a motor; 14. a screw; 15. a sliding block; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a pushing block; 18. a third spring; 19. a handle; 20. a second connecting plate; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a push plate; 23. a rack; 24. a gear; 25. a ratchet wheel; 26. a pawl; 27. a stop block; 28. a connecting strip; 29. a slide bar; 30. a groove.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is to be understood that the following detailed description is for the purpose of further illustrating the application only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application, as various insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the application to those skilled in the art can be made in light of the foregoing disclosure.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a tilt detection device, as shown in fig. 1, including a base 1 and a housing 2 connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the inner wall of the housing 2 is slidably connected with a detection plate 3, the side surface of the detection plate 3 is provided with scales, the position of the scale "0" is located near one end of the detected object, the detection plate 3 is provided with a plurality of detection plates 3, the detection plates 3 are arranged in a linear array along the direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the base 1 and far away from the base 1, the detection plate 3 can slide to the outer side of the housing 2, one end (the end surface is a pushing end) of the detection plate 3 is pushed, the other end of the detection plate 3 extends out of the outer side of the housing 2 to detect the object to be detected (the end is a detecting end), the side surface of the detection plate 3 is provided with a fixing device, when the detection plate 3 and the detecting end touch the detected object, the detection plate 3 is fixed through the fixing device, the detection plate 3 is kept close to the detected object, the length of the outer side of the housing 2 is kept, and the value of the detected plate 3 beyond the housing 2 is recorded, so as to judge whether the detected object tilts.

The fixing device comprises a second connecting plate 20 connected with the surface of the base 1, an electric push rod 21 is connected to one side surface of the second connecting plate 20, which is close to the shell 2, a push plate 22 is connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 21, a corresponding friction layer or elastic protrusions can be arranged on the surface of the push plate 22, so that the fixing of the detection plate 3 is enhanced, a pushing groove is formed in the side surface of the shell 2, the pushing groove is communicated with the inside of the shell 2, the position of the push plate 22 corresponds to the position of the pushing groove, and the electric push rod 21 is started to drive the push plate 22 to move into the pushing groove to squeeze and fix the detection plate 3.

When the device is used, the detection plate 3 can be driven by manually stroking the pushing end from bottom to top, and the inclination condition of the detected object can be determined by the position of the detection plate 3.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a tilt detection device, on the basis of embodiment 1, make further improvement, change the structure of above-mentioned fixing device, can self-fix after realizing that pick-up plate 3 unidirectional movement, the user's use is convenient, concretely, as shown in fig. 2 through 5, the mounting groove has been seted up to the outside surface of casing 2, fixing device includes rack 23 with pick-up plate 3 fixed connection, rack 23 can follow the outside that pick-up plate 3 moved to casing 2, rack 23 meshing has gear 24, one side fixedly connected with ratchet 25 of gear 24 keep away from pick-up plate 3, the inboard surface sliding connection of mounting groove has arm-tie 4, the arm-tie 4 is close to one side rotation of ratchet 25 and is connected with pawl 26 and dog 27, when pawl 26 restriction ratchet 25 only can unidirectional rotation, arm-tie 4 is located the second extreme position when pawl 26 can not restrict ratchet 25 unidirectional rotation, dog 27 is in order to make arm-tie 4 be in the second extreme position, pawl 26 can not rotate to the gravity direction because of gravity, make arm-tie 4 move from the first extreme position to the second extreme position, in the limit process can not be rotated to pawl 26.

If the device is needed, when the detection end of the detection plate 3 is completely positioned in the shell 2, the pull plate 4 should be in a first limit position, at this time, the pushing end of the detection plate 3 is pushed, so that the rack 23 on the surface of the detection plate 3 drives the gear 24 to rotate, the gear 24 can only move towards the pushing direction by the cooperation of the ratchet 25 and the pawl 26, when the detection end of the detection plate 3 touches a detected object, the detection plate 3 stops moving, after the detection is finished, the pawl 26 is far away from the ratchet 25 by pulling the pull plate 4, the limit of the pawl 26 on the ratchet 25 is released, at this time, the detection end of the detection plate 3 can be pushed, and the position of the detection plate 3 is restored.

Example 3

The embodiment provides a tilt detection device, as shown in fig. 6 to 16, on the basis of embodiment 1, for more convenient use of the device, add corresponding elevating gear to cooperate, specifically, one side of the push end of the detection plate 3 is provided with an elevating gear, the elevating gear includes a sliding block 15 that can move up and down, one end of the sliding block 15 is connected with a pushing device, the pushing device includes a telescopic rod 16, the moving end of the telescopic rod 16 is connected with a pushing block 17, and the end face of the pushing block 17, which contacts with the detection plate 3, and the end face of the push end of the detection plate 3 are inclined planes that can cooperate with each other.

Specifically, the upper surface of base 1 and be located the one side of pick-up plate 3 pushing end and be provided with elevating gear, elevating gear includes first connecting plate 12, and the spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of first connecting plate 12, and the upper surface of first connecting plate 12 is provided with motor 13, and motor 13 has screw rod 14 through the drive shaft connection, and screw rod 14's surface threaded connection has slider 15, and slider 15 cooperatees with the spacing groove, and slider 15 is provided with thrust unit near one side of pick-up plate 3 pushing end.

The pushing device comprises a telescopic rod 16, the telescopic rod 16 comprises a fixed rod and a movable rod, the fixed rod is cylindrical, the inner wall of the fixed rod is in sliding connection with the side surface of the movable rod, the end face of the fixed rod, which is far away from the movable rod, is fixedly connected with the surface of a sliding block 15, the end face of the movable rod, which is far away from the fixed rod, is connected with a pushing block 17, one end face of the fixed rod, which is close to the movable rod, is fixedly connected with a third spring 18, the other end of the third spring 18 is fixedly connected with the surface of the pushing block 17, the end face of the pushing block 17, which is in contact with the detection plate 3, and the end face of the pushing end of the detection plate 3 are inclined surfaces, the pushing block 17 is the starting position of the pushing block 17 when being located at one end far away from the motor 13, and the end of the motor 13 is the stopping position, and if the pushing block 17 moves along the array direction of the detection plate 3 from the starting position, the inclined surface of the pushing block 17 is sequentially contacted with the inclined surfaces of the pushing ends of the detection plates 3, so that the detection ends of the detection plates 3 are pushed out of the shell 2, when the pushing block 17 is located at the starting position, and one of the closest detection plate 3 touches a detected object, which is contacted with the detection plate 3, and the end of the detection plate 3, which is close to the third spring 18, can drive the pushing block 16 to move along the direction of the sliding block 17 to the direction along the direction of the sliding plate, which is driven by the direction of the sliding block 17.

In the present embodiment, the inclination angle of the detection inclination is not large, and therefore, the corresponding detection can be achieved only at the horizontal distance of the inclined surface of the pushing end of the detection plate 3.

The side surface of movable rod is connected with handle 19 through the pivot rotation, and the surface of dead lever is protruding to have the stand, and the device is when using after ending when needs to reset slider 15, rotates handle 19 to with handle 19 pulling to the stand direction, make handle 19 detain on the stand, start motor 13 moves slider 15 to the initial position this moment.

In this embodiment, a fixing device different from the above embodiment is further provided, a through groove 30 is provided on the outer side surface of the housing 2, the groove 30 is connected with the inner space of the housing 2, the other end of the groove 30 is located at one side of the housing 2 near the detection end of the detection plate 3, the fixing device is located inside the groove 30, the fixing device includes a supporting block 8 and a transmission block 7, the surface of the supporting block 8 contacts with the surface of the transmission block 7, the surfaces of the supporting block 8 and the transmission block 7 in contact with each other are inclined surfaces, a sliding groove is provided inside the groove 30, the number of sliding grooves is several, the surfaces of the supporting block 8 and the transmission block 7 are both protruded with a first sliding block 9, the first sliding block 9 is located inside the sliding groove, the surface of the first sliding block 9 is connected with a second spring 10, the other end of the second spring 10 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, one side of the groove 30 far away from the transmission block 7 is provided with a clamping block 6, the surface of the clamping block 6 is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 11, the inside of the groove 30 is provided with a pulling plate 4, one side of the pulling plate 4 near the clamping block 6 is protruded with a sliding bar 29, the surface of the sliding block 29 is provided with the sliding rail 11, the surface of the sliding rail 11 is provided with the second sliding rail 11 is provided with the surface of the sliding rail 11 is provided with the second sliding rail 11, the other end is fixedly connected with the other end with the sliding rail 5, and the other end is connected with the sliding rail 5.

The surface of the sliding block 15 is connected with a connecting strip 28, the other end of the connecting strip 28 extends to the inside of the groove 30 from a port of one non-opened end of the groove 30 and is positioned below the transmission block 7, the connecting strip 28 can move upwards in the groove 30, when the sliding block 15 moves upwards, the connecting strip 28 moves along with the sliding block 15, the push block 17 is firstly contacted with the inclined surface of the detection plate 3, when the inclined surface of the push block 17 is not contacted with the inclined surface of the detection plate 3 at all and is not contacted with the inclined surface of the next detection plate 3, the connecting strip 28 is contacted with the transmission block 7, the surface of the connecting strip 28, which is in mutual contact with the transmission block 7, is also inclined surface, at the moment, the connecting strip 28 can push the transmission block 7 to move in the direction close to the detection block 8, then the transmission block 7 pushes the detection block 8 to move in the direction close to the detection plate 3, at the moment, the clamping block 6 moves in the direction close to the transmission block 7 under the acting force of the first spring 5, the detection block 8 compresses the detection plate 3, the detection plate 3 is prevented from moving, after the pull plate 3 is fixed, the inclined surface of the push block 17 is contacted with the next detection plate 3, the inclined surface of the detection plate 4 is contacted with the next detection plate 4, and the second spring 4 can drive the detection plate 4 to move the detection plate 4 to the direction 4, and the second acting force is kept away from the detection plate 4.

The application scene of the application is mostly wall surface inclination detection of steps and pits.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope detection device, its characterized in that, includes base (1), the up end fixedly connected with casing (2) of base (1), two sets of relative and fretwork side tank have been seted up to casing (2), a set of the place side in side tank is the detection side, and relative the place side in side tank is the promotion side, sliding connection has a plurality of vertical detection board (3) of arranging of group in side tank, corresponds detection side the tip of detection board (3) is established to the detection end, corresponds the tip of promotion side detection board (3) is established to the promotion end, the both ends of detection board (3) have one end to protrude outside the side tank of casing (2) at least.

2. The tilt sensing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the detection plate (3) is provided with scale marks.

3. The tilt sensing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the shell (2) is also connected with a fixing device, and the fixing device can fix the detection plate (3) and limit the sliding of the detection plate (3).

4. A tilt sensing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing device at least comprises a push plate (22) which can be close to or far away from the detection plate (3), a pushing groove is formed in the surface of the shell (2), the pushing groove corresponds to the push plate (22), and after the push plate (22) moves into the pushing groove, the detection plate (3) is clamped by the shell (2).

5. A tilt sensing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing device comprises a rack (23) fixedly connected with the surface of the detection plate (3) and a gear (24) rotationally connected with the surface of the shell (2), the gear (24) is meshed with the rack (23), the gear (24) is also coaxially connected with a ratchet wheel (25), the gear (24) and the ratchet wheel (25) are embedded into the shell (2), a pawl (26) is arranged on the surface of the pulling plate (4), and the pulling plate (4) can move outwards for a set distance relative to the shell (2).

6. A tilt sensing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the pushing end of the detection plate (3) is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a sliding block (15) capable of moving up and down, one end of the sliding block (15) is connected with a pushing device, the pushing device comprises a telescopic rod (16), the moving end of the telescopic rod (16) is connected with a pushing block (17), and the end face of the pushing block (17) in contact with the detection plate (3) and the end face of the pushing end of the detection plate (3) are inclined planes capable of being matched with each other.

7. The tilt sensing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the telescopic rod (16) comprises a movable rod and a fixed rod, the side surface of the movable rod is rotatably connected with a handle (19) through a rotating shaft, and the surface of the fixed rod is provided with a stand column in a protruding mode.

8. The tilt sensing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the automatic detection device is characterized in that a groove (30) is formed in the outer side surface of the shell (2), a fixing device is further arranged in the groove (30), the fixing device comprises a plurality of groups of transmission blocks (7) and supporting blocks (8) corresponding to the detection plate (3), the transmission blocks (7) are mutually contacted with the supporting blocks (8), the contact surfaces are inclined surfaces, a clamping block (6) is further arranged at one end, far away from the supporting blocks (8), of each transmission block (7), first sliding blocks (9) are respectively protruded on the surfaces of the supporting blocks (8) and the transmission blocks (7), and second springs (10) are connected to the surfaces of the first sliding blocks (9); the surface of the clamping block (6) is fixedly connected with a first spring (5), and the first spring (5) and a second spring (10) are both connected with the shell (2).

9. The tilt sensing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the surface of casing (2) is connected with arm-tie (4), the surface of arm-tie (4) is provided with draw runner (29), draw runner (29) insert in casing (2), the fixed surface of fixture block (6) is connected with second slider (11), second slider (11) with draw runner (29) sliding connection, arm-tie (4) move outward, pulling fixture block (6) move outward.

10. The tilt sensing apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the surface of sliding block (15) is connected with connecting strip (28), and the other end of connecting strip (28) extends to inside recess (30), and be located the below of transmission piece (7) and with transmission piece (7) contact, the surface that connecting strip (28) and transmission piece (7) contacted each other is the inclined plane, when connecting strip (28) are moved up, drive transmission piece (7) remove to the detection end of pick-up plate (3), transmission piece (7) drive support piece (8) and pick-up plate (3) in close contact, when transmission piece (7) remove to limit state, fixture block (6) card post the removal end of transmission piece (7).