CN220817989U - Low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for energy-saving data center - Google Patents

Low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for energy-saving data center Download PDF

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CN220817989U
CN220817989U CN202322095607.XU CN202322095607U CN220817989U CN 220817989 U CN220817989 U CN 220817989U CN 202322095607 U CN202322095607 U CN 202322095607U CN 220817989 U CN220817989 U CN 220817989U
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module
air
solution
energy
fresh air
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黄庆河
曹连华
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Jietong Wisdom Technology Co ltd
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Jietong Wisdom Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-temperature air supply type fresh air unit for an energy-saving data center, belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and solves the technical problems that independent temperature and humidity control of a sensible heat load environment cannot be realized in the prior art, and energy-saving operation of the data center is not facilitated. The device comprises a first gas channel and a second gas channel, wherein the first gas channel is sequentially communicated with an outdoor air inlet module, a total heat exchanger module, a dehumidification module, a spray humidification module and an indoor fresh air exhaust module; the total heat exchanger module is provided with a first input end, a first output end, a second input end and a second output end; the outdoor air inlet module is communicated with the input end, and the dehumidifying module is communicated with the output end I. The low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for the energy-saving data center can be better used for indoor temperature and humidity adjustment work under various different environmental conditions, and is wide in application range and energy-saving.

Description

Low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for energy-saving data center
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a low-temperature air supply type fresh air unit for an energy-saving data center.
Background
In order to ensure cleanliness of the data center, the data center generally needs to design a fresh air system to maintain micro-positive pressure of a machine room. Because the server cabinet of the data center is full sensible heat load, the temperature and humidity of the air conditioning system of the data center are generally controlled independently, the air conditioner of the machine room bears the full sensible heat load, and fresh air needs to be dehumidified to ensure that the fresh air does not carry the wet load.
In summer working conditions, fresh air dehumidification is required to be conducted to the indoor dew point temperature of a machine room, the fresh air unit is required to be high in refrigerating capacity, and in winter working conditions, the fresh air unit is required to be high in heating capacity in order to prevent lower outdoor temperature from directly entering the machine room to be condensed. Therefore, the existing dew point air supply type fresh air handling unit conventionally adopting the air-cooled direct expansion type or the water loop heat pump type has high operation energy consumption.
The existing fresh air unit for the data center is used for processing fresh air to indoor isenthalpic lines for non-dew point air supply, so that partial wet load is brought into a data machine room, independent temperature and humidity control of a sensible heat load environment cannot be realized, and energy-saving operation of the data center is not facilitated. The dew point air supply type fresh air unit adopts a wind cooling direct expansion or water loop heat pump refrigeration mode, so that the operation energy consumption of the fresh air unit can be greatly increased. Therefore, the invention relates to a special fresh air unit for an energy-saving data center, which realizes energy-saving and low-temperature air supply and meets the fresh air application requirement of the data center.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for an energy-saving data center, which can realize energy saving and low-temperature air supply.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for an energy-saving data center, which comprises the following components:
The first gas channel is used for processing outdoor fresh air, forming indoor fresh air and then introducing the indoor fresh air into a room; the second gas channel is used for processing indoor return air, forming indoor exhaust air and then introducing the indoor exhaust air into a room;
The first gas channel is sequentially communicated with an outdoor air inlet module, a total heat exchanger module, a dehumidifying module, a spraying humidifying module and an indoor fresh air exhaust module; the total heat exchanger module is provided with a first input end, a first output end, a second input end and a second output end; the outdoor air inlet module is communicated with the input end, and the dehumidifying module is communicated with the output end I.
Optionally or preferably, the second gas channel comprises an indoor return air module and an indoor exhaust module, the indoor return air module is communicated with the input end II, and the indoor exhaust module is communicated with the output end II;
And a second filter is arranged in the indoor return air module.
Alternatively or preferably, the dehumidification module is a condensation dehumidification module including an evaporator, a condenser, and a compressor.
Optionally or preferably, the dehumidification module is a solution dehumidification module and comprises a solution regenerator, a solution spray pipe, a filler and a solution reflux tank;
The solution spray pipe and the solution reflux groove are respectively communicated with a solution regenerator, and the solution regenerator is used for regenerating the dilute solution from the solution reflux groove into the concentrated solution and then introducing the concentrated solution into the solution spray pipe for reuse.
Optionally or preferably, a first filter is arranged in the outdoor air inlet module.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model at least has the following technical effects:
According to the low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for the energy-saving data center, air from the outdoor air inlet module is introduced into the dehumidifying module and the spraying and humidifying module through the first air passage after passing through the total heat exchanger module, wherein the dehumidifying module and the spraying and humidifying module can be selectively opened or closed according to seasons or outdoor air humidity, and when the outdoor air humidity is high in summer, the dehumidifying module is opened and the spraying and humidifying module is closed to control humidity; when the outdoor air humidity is lower in winter, the dehumidification module is closed, and the spray humidification module is opened to control the humidity;
The energy-saving operation of the air conditioning system of the data center is ensured, the full-sensible heat working condition of the data center is ensured, and the conditions are provided for improving the air supply and return temperature of the data center and prolonging the natural cooling time to the maximum extent;
The total heat recovery of the data center is realized through the total heat exchanger module, and the energy-saving property is highlighted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a low temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for an energy-saving data center according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for an energy-saving data center.
In the figure: 1. a first gas passage; 11. an outdoor air inlet module; 111. a first filter; 12. a total heat exchanger module; 121. an input end I; 122. an input end II; 123. an output end I; 124. an output end II; 13. a dehumidification module; 131. an evaporator; 132. a condenser; 133. a compressor; 134. a solution regenerator; 135. a solution spray pipe; 136. a filler; 137. a solution reflux tank; 14. a spray humidification module; 15. an indoor fresh air exhaust module; 2. a second gas passage; 21. an indoor return air module; 211. a second filter; 22. and an indoor exhaust module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all of them, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.
[ Embodiment one ]
Referring to fig. 1, a low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for an energy-saving data center includes a first air channel 1 and a second air channel 2 for outdoor air treatment ventilation and indoor air recovery ventilation, respectively; specifically, the first gas channel 1 is used for processing outdoor fresh air, forming indoor fresh air and then introducing the indoor fresh air into a room (data center); the second air channel 2 is used for recycling indoor return air, and the return air is discharged into the room again after indoor exhaust air is formed.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in order to provide a directional flow pressure of the gas between the first gas passage 1, the second gas passage 2 and the respective modules, a plurality of air supply devices are provided in the first gas passage 1, the second gas passage 2 and the respective modules, and the directions of arrows in the figure are air flow directions. In this embodiment, the first gas channel 1 is sequentially connected with an outdoor air inlet module 11, a total heat exchanger module 12, a dehumidification module 13, a spray humidification module 14 and an indoor fresh air exhaust module 15; the indoor air intake module 11 is internally provided with a first filter 111, outdoor air is introduced into the total heat exchanger module 12 from the outdoor air intake module 11, the total heat exchanger module 12 is provided with a first input end 121, a first output end 123, a second input end 122 and a second output end 124, specifically, the outdoor air is introduced into the first input end 121 from the outdoor air intake module 11, and after heat exchange, the outdoor air is introduced into the dehumidification module 13 and the spray humidification module 14 from the first output end 123.
For ease of understanding, only the portions of the first gas passage 1 and the second gas passage 2 located within the total heat exchanger 12 are shown in fig. 1 to 2.
The dehumidification module 13 and the spray humidification module 14 can be selectively opened or closed according to seasons or outdoor air humidity, and when the outdoor air humidity is high in summer, the dehumidification module 13 is opened and the spray humidification module 14 is closed to control the humidity; when the outdoor air humidity is low in winter, humidity control is performed by turning off the dehumidification module 13 and turning on the spray humidification module 14.
In the present embodiment, the dehumidification module 13 is a condensation dehumidification module, which includes an evaporator 131, a condenser 132, and a compressor 133; the condensation dehumidification is to cool the air to make the temperature lower than the dew point temperature, and separate out water vapor in the air, wherein the models of the evaporator 131, the condenser 132 and the compressor 133 can be adaptively selected by staff according to actual working needs, and details are not repeated here.
The spray humidification module 14 includes a plurality of liquid spray pipes which are communicated with an external water pipe, and achieves the effect of air humidification by spraying fine liquid drops.
The air subjected to humidity control by the dehumidification module 13 or the spray humidification module 14 is formed into indoor fresh air by the indoor fresh air exhaust module 15 and is exhausted indoors.
The second air channel 2 comprises an indoor return air module 21 and an indoor exhaust air module 22, wherein the indoor return air module 21 is communicated with the second input end 122, and the indoor exhaust air module 22 is communicated with the second output end 124; a second filter 211 is provided in the indoor return air module 21.
In the embodiment, the temperature and humidity actual working conditions of the data center are combined, and the dew point temperature of indoor air is generally higher than 10 ℃, so that the condensation and dehumidification efficiency is higher; on the other hand, the second air channel 2 is used for introducing indoor air into the total heat exchanger module 12 and recovering cold energy, so that the power consumption of condensation dehumidification is remarkably reduced, and the condensation dehumidification is not required to be performed by adopting secondary cooling.
[ Example two ]
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the dehumidification module 13 is a solution dehumidification module, and includes a solution regenerator 134, a solution spray pipe 135, a filler 136 and a solution reflux tank 137; wherein the solution spray pipe 135 and the solution reflux tank 137 are respectively communicated with the solution regenerator 134, and the solution regenerator 134 is used for regenerating the dilute solution from the solution reflux tank 137 into a concentrated solution and then introducing the concentrated solution into the solution spray pipe 135 for reuse.
It will be appreciated that in the solution dehumidifying module described above, in order to form a liquid circulation among the solution regenerator 134, the solution spray pipe 135 and the reflux tank 137, corresponding pump bodies are installed on the pipes connecting the solution regenerator 134, the solution spray pipe 135 and the reflux tank 137.
In actual operation, the solution regenerator 134 is communicated with an external water pipe and exchanges heat with external cold water and hot water, and the solution is changed into concentrated solution after passing through the solution regenerator 134 and enters the solution spray pipe 135; the solution is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the filler 136 through the solution spray pipe 135, and is subjected to sufficient heat exchange with the air, so that water vapor in the air is absorbed to form a dilute solution, the dilute solution flows back to the reflux groove 137 under the action of gravity, and the dilute solution in the reflux groove 137 is pumped into the solution regenerator 134 for regeneration, so that circulation is performed.
And the outdoor fresh air humidity is processed to the constant humidity line of the indoor design working point, and meanwhile, the temperature is reduced to be lower than the indoor design temperature, so that the design requirement is met. The heat and humidity exchange recovered by the total heat exchanger obviously reduces the dehumidifying amount of the solution, reduces the circulating amount of the solution and the cold (hot) heat consumption of regeneration, and saves energy.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving data center is with low temperature air supply formula fresh air handling unit which characterized in that includes:
The system comprises a first gas channel (1) and a second gas channel (2), wherein the first gas channel (1) is used for processing outdoor fresh air, forming indoor fresh air and then introducing the indoor fresh air; the second gas channel (2) is used for processing indoor return air, forming indoor exhaust air and then introducing the indoor exhaust air into a room;
The first gas channel (1) is sequentially communicated with an outdoor air inlet module (11), a total heat exchanger module (12), a dehumidifying module (13), a spray humidifying module (14) and an indoor fresh air exhaust module (15); the total heat exchanger module (12) is provided with an input end I (121), an output end I (123), an input end II (122) and an output end II (124); the outdoor air inlet module (11) is communicated with the first input end (121), and the dehumidifying module (13) is communicated with the first output end (123).
2. The low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for the energy-saving data center according to claim 1, wherein the second air channel (2) comprises an indoor return air module (21) and an indoor exhaust air module (22), the indoor return air module (21) is communicated with the input end II (122), and the indoor exhaust air module (22) is communicated with the output end II (124);
and a second filter (211) is arranged in the indoor return air module (21).
3. The low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for the energy-saving data center according to claim 1, wherein the dehumidifying module (13) is a condensing dehumidifying module, and comprises an evaporator (131), a condenser (132) and a compressor (133).
4. The low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for the energy-saving data center according to claim 1, wherein the dehumidification module (13) is a solution dehumidification module and comprises a solution regenerator (134), a solution spray pipe (135), a filler (136) and a solution reflux tank (137);
The solution spray pipe (135) and the solution reflux groove (137) are respectively communicated with the solution regenerator (134), and the solution regenerator (134) is used for regenerating the dilute solution from the solution reflux groove (137) into the concentrated solution and then introducing the concentrated solution into the solution spray pipe (135) for reuse.
5. The low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for the energy-saving data center according to claim 1, wherein a first filter (111) is arranged in the outdoor air intake module (11).
CN202322095607.XU 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for energy-saving data center Active CN220817989U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322095607.XU CN220817989U (en) 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for energy-saving data center

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322095607.XU CN220817989U (en) 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Low-temperature air supply type fresh air handling unit for energy-saving data center

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CN220817989U true CN220817989U (en) 2024-04-19

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