CN220814748U - Plastering device for building outer wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building plastering equipment and discloses a plastering device for an outer wall of a building, which comprises a device main body, a storage box, a pumping machine and a plastering device, wherein a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the plastering device, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, one end surface top layer of the rotating disc, which is far away from the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod, one end of the rotating disc, which is far away from the connecting rod, is provided with a movable groove matched with the first sliding rod, the surfaces of two sides of the movable groove are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, and the front end surface of the telescopic rods is fixedly connected with the movable rods.

Description

Plastering device for building outer wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building plastering equipment, in particular to a plastering device for an outer wall of a building.

Background

Along with the continuous development of social economy and the continuous promotion of living standard of people, the use of building engineering is more and more extensive, and the plastering is used for plastering the outer wall of a building when building construction is carried out, and the plastering refers to a traditional construction method of plastering the surface of the wall, the ground and the ceiling of a building by using mortar, so that the plastering has the effects of protecting a base layer and improving the appearance.

The utility model discloses a CN217518072U provides a plastering unit for building outer wall, including the sword main part and the embossing piece of plastering, the locating hole has been seted up to sword main part front end outer wall, and locating hole internally mounted has the locating lever, the axis symmetry of sword main part is plastered in the locating lever to the locating hole sets up, the embossing piece sets up in the locating lever and keeps away from the sword main part one end that plasters, and the embossing tooth of embossing piece outer wall is equidistant distribution setting, locating lever and embossing piece structural design as an organic whole, and embossing piece top outer wall fixedly connected with connecting plate, embossing piece is identical with the length of sword main part that plasters, and the device can select the dress to the embossing piece according to the demand and handle, does not use the embossing piece to dismantle, and then avoided large tracts of land to use, and the embossing piece dismouting mode of embossing piece self is comparatively convenient simultaneously, nevertheless adopts the manual comparatively consumes the manpower of plastering to the building outer wall in the in actual use, and the manual user's body of plastering starts the ache for a long time, and concrete can drop under the effect of the heart leading to causing extravagant resource waste when building outer wall surface is not even, unfavorable for daily use.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects that the prior art adopts manpower to plaster the building outer wall in actual use, the body of a user who plasters the building outer wall for a long time is easy to start ache, and the concrete falls under the action of the gravity to cause waste when the surface of the building outer wall is not plastered uniformly, so that the resource waste is caused, and the daily use of the user is not facilitated, the utility model provides the plastering device for the building outer wall, which has the advantages that the device automatically plasters when the static concrete is sprayed on the surface of the outer wall, the manpower is saved, the concrete falling due to the gravity is collected for subsequent use, and the like.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plastering device for an exterior wall of a building, comprising: the device comprises a device main body, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic rod, a storage box, a collecting plate, a collecting tank, a pumping machine, an extracting pipe, a conveying pipe, a spraying plate, a spray head, a second hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic rod, a fixed plate, a plastering device, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a rotating disc, a first sliding rod, a movable groove block, a telescopic rod, a limiting rod, a second sliding rod, a movable rod, a fixed rod, a bayonet, a sliding groove, a connecting plate and a plastering plate.

The positions and connection relations of the structures are as follows: the utility model provides a plastering unit for building outer wall, including device main part, bin, pump sending machine and plastering unit, the inside fixedly connected with driving motor of plastering unit, driving motor's output fixedly connected with axis of rotation, driving motor's one end fixedly connected with connecting rod is kept away from to the axis of rotation, the one end fixedly connected with rolling disc of axis of rotation is kept away from to the connecting rod, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the rolling disc is provided with movable groove piece, the movable groove with first slide bar looks adaptation has been seted up to the inside of movable groove piece, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in both sides surface of movable groove piece, the front end fixedly connected with movable rod of telescopic link, movable rod is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of movable groove piece, the one end fixedly connected with plastering plate of movable groove piece is kept away from to the connecting plate, when the device carries out the slide bar after spraying concrete to the building outer wall to the spraying, driving motor drives the axis of rotation, the connecting rod rotation drives the rolling disc rotation, the rolling disc rotates and drives first slide bar rotation, movable groove piece and does not rotate with rolling disc fixed connection, the movable groove piece carries out left and right rectilinear motion through movable groove and right side sliding bar after movable groove and first sliding bar and left side reciprocating movement, the left side and right reciprocating movement of the movable connection plate move the movable groove.

Preferably, the telescopic link is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post of movable groove piece, the equal fixedly connected with second slide bar in top and bottom both sides of gag lever post, the dead lever has been cup jointed to the one end that movable groove piece was kept away from to the telescopic link, the dead lever is close to the one end fixedly connected with bayonet socket of gag lever post, the spout with second slide bar looks adaptation has all been seted up to the inside both sides of dead lever, the telescopic link passes through second slide bar and spout and dead lever sliding connection, the telescopic link is when reciprocating rectilinear motion about being driven by movable groove piece, the telescopic link enters into the dead lever inside and stretches out the repetitive motion through the bayonet socket under the effect of second slide bar and spout, limit the direction of movement of telescopic link and movable groove piece, limit the telescopic link to the extension maximum distance of telescopic link with the bayonet coupling during this period, prevent that the telescopic link direction of movement from being influenced by external force or the telescopic link from taking off the pole and leading to the device to unable normal spontaneous.

Preferably, the top front end surface fixedly connected with fixed plate of device main part, the front end fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder of fixed plate, the inside swing joint of front end output of second pneumatic cylinder has the second hydraulic stem, the one end and the plastering unit fixed connection of second pneumatic cylinder are kept away from to the second hydraulic stem, the external control center of device main part, control center is used for controlling first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and driving motor, guarantee the normal operating of device, the second pneumatic cylinder starts the second hydraulic stem and pushes out when spraying the board with concrete at outer wall surface, the second hydraulic stem removes and drives plastering unit and remove, plastering unit removes and remove the plastering board to the building outer wall surface and plaster.

Preferably, the bottom of device main part is provided with a plurality of first pneumatic cylinder, and the inside swing joint in top output of first pneumatic cylinder has first hydraulic stem, and first hydraulic stem and the bottom fixed connection of device main part for adjust and control plastering unit and the longitudinal distance of spraying the board, make the device can be applicable to the spontaneous plastering of multiple height.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with pumping machine of device main part, the top fixedly connected with transportation pipe of pumping machine, the one end fixedly connected with of pumping machine is kept away from to the transportation pipe sprays the board, the inside of spraying board is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle, the inside orifice of shower nozzle aperture is greater than the diameter of grit in the concrete, when plastering the building outer wall, pumping machine is taken out the concrete in the bin through the extraction pipe and is transported the concrete to spraying board department through the transportation pipe, spray the board department and evenly spray the concrete on the building outer wall surface through a plurality of shower nozzles and plaster afterwards.

Preferably, the left side of device main part is provided with the bin, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of bin, the collecting vat has been seted up at the top front end fixedly connected with collecting plate of bin, the collecting vat communicates with each other with the through-hole of bin, the one end fixedly connected with extraction pipe that the pump machine is close to the bin, the extraction pipe cup joints the inside at the bin through the opening, well stirred concrete has been placed in the bin, spray the board with concrete at the building outer wall and after being trowelled with the concrete by plastering unit, partial concrete can drop to the collecting vat in the collecting vat under the effect of earth's gravity, collecting vat and bin top contained angle become 45 degrees and make the concrete can flow to the bin under the effect of earth's gravity after dropping to the collecting vat of collecting the collecting vat.

Advantageous effects

1. This plastering unit for building outer wall through a plastering unit for building outer wall, including device main part, bin, pump sending machine and plastering unit, the inside fixedly connected with driving motor of plastering unit, driving motor's output fixedly connected with axis of rotation, driving motor's one end fixedly connected with connecting rod is kept away from to the axis of rotation, the one end fixedly connected with rolling disc of axis of rotation is kept away from to the connecting rod, the one end surface top layer fixedly connected with first slide bar of connecting rod is kept away from to the rolling disc, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the rolling disc is provided with movable groove block, the movable groove with first slide bar looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of movable groove block, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link of both sides surface of movable groove block, the front end fixedly connected with movable rod of telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of movable groove block is kept away from to the movable rod, the one end fixedly connected with plaster board of movable groove block is kept away from to the connecting plate, make the device need to be manually trowelled when concrete sprays at the outer wall surface, manpower is saved, the user of being convenient for use.

2. This plastering unit for building outer wall is provided with the bin through the left side of device main part, and the through-hole has been seted up at the top of bin, and the top front end fixedly connected with collecting plate of bin, collecting vat has been seted up at the top of collecting plate, and the collecting vat communicates with each other with the through-hole of bin, and the one end fixedly connected with extraction pipe that the pumping machine is close to the bin, and the extraction pipe cup joints in the inside of bin through the opening, prevents to drop at the in-process concrete of plastering and leads to extravagant from the wall, and the user of being convenient for daily use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external appearance structure of a plastering device for an external wall of a building;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a plastering device for an outer wall of a building;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a plastering device for an outer wall of a building according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod of the plastering device for the outer wall of the building;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a plastering plate structure of a plastering device for an outer wall of a building.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 10. a first hydraulic cylinder; 100. a first hydraulic lever; 2. a storage tank; 20. a collection plate; 200. a collection tank; 3. a pumping machine; 30. an extraction tube; 31. a transport tube; 32. a spray plate; 320. a spray head; 4. a second hydraulic cylinder; 40. a second hydraulic lever; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a plastering device; 420. a driving motor; 4200. a rotating shaft; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a rotating disc; 440. a first slide bar; 45. a movable trough block; 450. a telescopic rod; 451. a limit rod; 452. a second slide bar; 453. a movable rod; 46. a fixed rod; 460. a bayonet; 461. a chute; 47. a connecting plate; 470. and (3) a plastering plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a plastering device 42 for an exterior wall of a building comprises a device main body 1, a storage box 2, a pumping machine 3 and a plastering device 42, wherein a driving motor 420 is fixedly connected inside the plastering device 42, the output end of the driving motor 420 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4200, one end of the rotating shaft 4200, which is far away from the driving motor 420, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 43, one end of the connecting rod 43, which is far away from the rotating shaft 4200, is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 44, one end of the rotating disc 44, which is far away from the connecting rod 43, is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod 440, one end of the rotating disc 44, which is far away from the connecting rod 43, is provided with a movable groove block 45, a movable groove matched with the first sliding rod 440 is formed inside the movable groove block 45, both side surfaces of the movable groove block 45 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 450, the front end surface of the telescopic rods 450 is fixedly connected with movable rods 453, one end of the movable rods 453, which is far away from the movable groove block 45, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 47, when the device sprays concrete on the outer wall of the building by the spraying plate 32 and then plasters the concrete, one end of the connecting plate 47 far away from the movable groove block 45 is fixedly connected with a plastering plate 470, the driving motor 420 is started, the driving motor 420 drives the rotating shaft 4200 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4200 drives the connecting rod 43 to rotate, the connecting rod 43 rotates and drives the rotating disc 44 to rotate, the rotating disc 44 rotates and drives the first sliding rod 440 to rotate, the movable groove block 45 is not fixedly connected with the rotating disc 44, when the first sliding rod 440 rotates, the movable groove block 45 performs left-right or right-left linear reciprocating motion through the movable groove and the first sliding rod 440, the movable groove block 45 moves to drive the telescopic rods 450 on two sides to move, the telescopic rods 450 move to drive the connecting plate 47 and the plastering plate 470 to do left-right reciprocating motion, the left-right reciprocating motion of the plastering plate 470 uniformly screeds the concrete on the outer wall of the building, the device is free from manually trowelling when concrete is sprayed on the surface of the outer wall, so that manpower is saved, and the device is convenient for users to use.

The telescopic link 450 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post 451 of movable groove piece 45, the top and the bottom both sides of gag lever post 451 are all fixedly connected with second slide bar 452, the one end that movable groove piece 45 was kept away from to telescopic link 450 has been cup jointed dead lever 46, the one end fixedly connected with bayonet socket 460 that dead lever 46 is close to gag lever post 451, the spout 461 with second slide bar 452 looks adaptation has all been seted up to the inside both sides of dead lever 46, telescopic link 450 is through second slide bar 452 and spout 461 and dead lever 46 sliding connection, when telescopic link 450 is reciprocating rectilinear motion about being driven by movable groove piece 45, telescopic link 450 enters into the dead lever 46 inside and stretches out the repetitive motion through bayonet socket 460 under the effect of second slide bar 452 and spout 461, the direction of movement of telescopic link 450 and movable groove piece 45 is prescribe a limit to the movable direction, during this gag lever post 451 cooperates with bayonet socket 460 and prescribes a limit to the maximum distance of stretching out of telescopic link 450, prevent that telescopic link 450 direction of movement from being influenced by external force or telescopic link 450 takes off the pole and lead to the device to unable normally spontaneously to plaster, make the device plastering more steady, guarantee the normal operation of device.

The top front end surface fixedly connected with fixed plate 41 of device main part 1, the front end fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder 4 of fixed plate 41, the inside swing joint of front end output of second pneumatic cylinder 4 has second hydraulic stem 40, the one end that second hydraulic stem 40 kept away from second pneumatic cylinder 4 and plastering unit 42 fixed connection, the external control center of device main part 1, control center is used for controlling first pneumatic cylinder 10, second pneumatic cylinder 4 and driving motor 420, guarantee the normal operating of device, second pneumatic cylinder 4 starts when spraying board 32 sprays the concrete on the outer wall surface and releases second hydraulic stem 40, second hydraulic stem 40 removes and drives plastering unit 42 to remove, plastering unit 42 removes and removes plastering plate 470 to the building outer wall surface and plaster, the transverse distance when adjusting and controlling the device motion.

Example 2: referring to fig. 1-5, further, on the basis of the first embodiment, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 10 are disposed at the bottom of the device main body 1, a first hydraulic rod 100 is movably connected to the inside of the top output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 10, and the first hydraulic rod 100 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device main body 1 and is used for adjusting and controlling the longitudinal distances between the plastering device 42 and the spraying plate 32, so that the device can be suitable for spontaneous plastering at various heights, and the applicability of the device is increased.

The top fixedly connected with pumping machine 3 of device main part 1, the top fixedly connected with transportation pipe 31 of pumping machine 3, the one end fixedly connected with of pumping machine 3 is kept away from to transportation pipe 31 sprays board 32, the inside of spraying board 32 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle 320, the aperture of the inside orifice of shower nozzle 320 is greater than the diameter of grit in the concrete, when plastering the building outer wall, pumping machine 3 takes out the concrete in the bin 2 through extracting tube 30 and transports the concrete to spraying board 32 department through transportation pipe 31, spray the board 32 department evenly with the concrete through a plurality of shower nozzles 320 and spray on the building outer wall surface and plaster afterwards, the step of plastering has been simplified, and lifting means plastering efficiency.

The left side of device main part 1 is provided with bin 2, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of bin 2, the top front end fixedly connected with collecting plate 20 of bin 2, collecting tank 200 has been seted up at the top of collecting plate 20, collecting tank 200 communicates with each other with the through-hole of bin 2, the one end fixedly connected with extraction pipe 30 that pump 3 is close to bin 2, the inside at bin 2 is cup jointed through the opening to the extraction pipe 30, the concrete that stirs has been placed in the bin 2, spray plate 32 with the concrete at the building outer wall and after being plastered with the concrete by plastering device 42, part concrete can fall to the collecting tank 200 in the collecting plate 20 from the outer wall surface under the effect of gravity, collecting plate 20 makes the concrete flow to bin 2 under the effect of gravity after falling to collecting tank 200 of collecting plate 20, prevent to drop the concrete at the in-process of plastering and lead to extravagant, the daily use of user of being convenient for.

Working principle: when plastering the outer wall of the building, the external control center is used for controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 10 to push out the first hydraulic cylinder 100 to adjust the height of the device, the pumping machine 3 pumps out the concrete in the storage tank 2 through the pumping pipe 30 and conveys the concrete to the spraying plate 32 through the conveying pipe 31, then the concrete is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the outer wall of the building through the plurality of spray heads 320 at the spraying plate 32, then the external control center is used for controlling the second hydraulic cylinder 4 again to start pushing out the second hydraulic cylinder 40 when the spraying plate 32 sprays the concrete on the surface of the outer wall, the second hydraulic cylinder 40 moves to drive the plastering device 42 to move, the plastering device 42 moves to drive the plastering plate 470 to the surface of the outer wall of the building, the driving motor 420 is started, the driving motor 420 drives the rotating shaft 4200 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4200 drives the connecting rod 43 to rotate, the connecting rod 43 rotates to drive the rotating disc 44 to rotate, the rotating disc 44 rotates to drive the first sliding rod 440 to rotate, the movable groove block 45 is not fixedly connected with the rotating disc 44, when the first sliding rod 440 rotates, the movable groove block 45 performs left-back-right or right-back-left linear reciprocating motion through the movable groove and the first sliding rod 440, the movable groove block 45 moves to drive the telescopic rods 450 at two sides to move, the telescopic rods 450 move to drive the connecting plate 47 and the plastering plate 470 to perform left-right reciprocating motion, the telescopic rods 450 enter the fixed rod 46 through the bayonets 460 under the action of the second sliding rod 452 and the sliding grooves 461 and stretch out to perform repeated motion, the moving directions of the telescopic rods 450 and the movable groove block 45 are limited, during that the limit rods 451 and the bayonets 460 cooperate to limit the stretching maximum distance of the telescopic rods 450, the left-right reciprocating motion of the plastering plate 470 uniformly screeds concrete of an outer wall of a building, after the spraying plate 32 sprays the concrete on the outer wall of the building and the plastering device 42 levels the concrete, part of the concrete can fall into the collecting tank 200 in the collecting plate 20 from the surface of the outer wall under the action of the gravity, and the included angle between the collecting plate 20 and the top of the storage tank 2 is 45 degrees, so that the concrete can flow into the storage tank 2 for storage under the action of the gravity after falling into the collecting tank 200 of the collecting plate 20 for collection.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a plastering unit for building outer wall, includes device main part (1), bin (2), pump sending machine (3) and plastering unit (42), its characterized in that: inside fixedly connected with driving motor (420) of plastering unit (42), driving motor's (420) output fixedly connected with axis of rotation (4200), driving motor's (420) one end fixedly connected with connecting rod (43) are kept away from to axis of rotation (4200), connecting rod (43) are kept away from one end fixedly connected with rolling disc (44) of axis of rotation (4200), rolling disc (44) are kept away from one end surface top layer fixedly connected with first slide bar (440) of connecting rod (43), rolling disc (44) are kept away from one end of connecting rod (43) and are provided with movable groove block (45), the movable groove with first slide bar (440) looks adaptation has been seted up to the inside of movable groove block (45), the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (450) in both sides surface of movable groove block (45), the front end fixedly connected with movable link (453) of telescopic link (450), one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (47) of movable groove block (45) are kept away from to movable link (47), one end fixedly connected with plastering plate (470) of movable groove block (45) are kept away from to connecting plate (47).

2. A plastering device for an exterior wall of a building according to claim 1, wherein: one end fixedly connected with gag lever post (451) of movable groove piece (45) is kept away from to telescopic link (450), the equal fixedly connected with second slide bar (452) in top and bottom both sides of gag lever post (451), dead lever (46) have been cup jointed to one end that movable groove piece (45) was kept away from to telescopic link (450), dead lever (46) are close to one end fixedly connected with bayonet socket (460) of gag lever post (451), spout (461) with second slide bar (452) looks adaptation have all been seted up to inside both sides of dead lever (46), telescopic link (450) are through second slide bar (452) and spout (461) and dead lever (46) sliding connection.

3. A plastering device for an exterior wall of a building according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a fixing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the top of the device main body (1), a second hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing plate (41), a second hydraulic rod (40) is movably connected to the inner portion of the front end output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (4), one end, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder (4), of the second hydraulic rod (40) is fixedly connected with a plastering device (42), and the device main body (1) is externally connected with a control center.

4. A plastering device for an exterior wall of a building according to claim 3, wherein: the device is characterized in that a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (10) are arranged at the bottom of the device body (1), first hydraulic rods (100) are movably connected inside the top output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders (10), and the first hydraulic rods (100) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the device body (1).

5. A plastering device for an outer wall of a building according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixedly connected with pumping machine (3) of device main part (1), the top fixedly connected with transportation pipe (31) of pumping machine (3), the one end fixedly connected with spraying plate (32) that pumping machine (3) was kept away from to transportation pipe (31), the inside of spraying plate (32) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle (320), the aperture of the inside orifice of shower nozzle (320) is greater than the diameter of grit in the concrete.

6. A plastering device for an outer wall of a building according to claim 5, wherein: the left side of device main part (1) is provided with bin (2), and through-hole has been seted up at the top of bin (2), and collecting plate (20) have been seted up at the top front end fixedly connected with of bin (2), and collecting vat (200) have been seted up at the top of collecting plate (20), and collecting vat (200) communicate with each other with the through-hole of bin (2), and one end fixedly connected with extraction pipe (30) that pump sending machine (3) is close to bin (2), and extraction pipe (30) cup joint in the inside of bin (2) through the opening.