CN220814326U - Insulation construction suitable for gap department between freezer floor and basic wall body - Google Patents
Insulation construction suitable for gap department between freezer floor and basic wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN220814326U CN220814326U CN202322649436.0U CN202322649436U CN220814326U CN 220814326 U CN220814326 U CN 220814326U CN 202322649436 U CN202322649436 U CN 202322649436U CN 220814326 U CN220814326 U CN 220814326U
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- polyurethane
- layer
- supporting block
- gap
- steel plate
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000024798 heartburn Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat insulation structure suitable for a gap between a refrigeration house floor slab and a basic wall body, which comprises a polyurethane cyanide condensate vapor layer, wherein the outer surface of the polyurethane cyanide condensate vapor layer is closely attached to a polyurethane heat insulation layer, the polyurethane heat insulation layer is provided with a first polyurethane supporting block, a second polyurethane supporting block and a polyurethane heat insulation composite layer which are aligned at equal heights, the polyurethane heat insulation composite layer is arranged in the gap and clamped between the first polyurethane supporting block and the second polyurethane supporting block, the polyurethane heat insulation composite layer is provided with a polyurethane filling layer and a height limiting prefabricated plate layer, the outer side of the first polyurethane supporting block is covered with a first outer color protection steel plate, and the outer side of the second polyurethane supporting block is covered with a second outer color protection steel plate. The utility model can meet the requirement of any design thickness in a narrow space, overcomes the defects of gaps, heartburn, uneven settlement at the left and right sides of gaps and uncontrollable foaming thickness caused by adopting direct spraying, ensures the quality of finished products and improves the operation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat preservation structures, in particular to a heat preservation structure suitable for a gap between a refrigeration house floor slab and a basic wall body.
Background
Gaps are usually formed between the wall surface of the refrigeration house and the floor slab, and the construction of the heat preservation layer at the conventional gaps is formed by directly spraying polyurethane for foaming, but the direct spraying has a plurality of defects. Firstly, because the space at the plate seam is limited, the polyurethane foaming speed is higher, generally 5-10 seconds, the uneven spraying of the heat insulation layer is easy to cause gaps in the heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation quality is affected; secondly, because the space at the floor is limited, and the polyurethane curing process is exothermic reaction, a large amount of heat can be released in a short time, and the heat is difficult to release rapidly in a narrow space and remains in the polyurethane structure, so that serious quality problems such as 'burning' and the like of polyurethane are caused; thirdly, because the stress of the floor slab and the external wall is different, uneven settlement is generated between the floor slab and the external wall, the settlement of the floor slab side is large, and the settlement of the external wall side is small, so that the heat-insulating layer is often cracked due to uneven settlement of the left side and the right side; fourthly, the mode can only realize that the limited space is fully sprayed with polyurethane, and the insulation layer structure with specific thickness cannot be realized, so that the waste of resources and the increase of cost are caused.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a heat preservation structure suitable for a gap between a refrigeration house floor slab and a basic wall body.
The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical means: the heat insulating structure suitable for the gap between the cold storage floor slab and the foundation wall includes one polyurethane cyanidation vapor barrier layer adhered to the surface of the foundation wall; the outer surface of the polyurethane cyanide steam barrier layer is closely attached with a polyurethane heat-insulating layer;
The polyurethane heat-insulating layer is provided with a first polyurethane supporting block, a second polyurethane supporting block and a polyurethane heat-insulating composite layer which are aligned at equal heights;
the first polyurethane supporting block is aligned with the upper edge of the gap and positioned on the upper side of the gap;
The second polyurethane supporting block is aligned with the lower edge of the gap and positioned at the lower side of the gap;
the polyurethane heat-insulating composite layer is arranged in the gap and clamped between the first polyurethane supporting block and the second polyurethane supporting block;
The polyurethane heat-insulating composite layer is provided with a polyurethane filling layer and a height-limiting prefabricated plate layer;
The polyurethane filling layer is sprayed and foamed on site and is embedded between the height limiting prefabricated plate layer and the polyurethane cyanide condensate vapor barrier layer;
The outer side of the first polyurethane supporting block is covered with a first outer color-protecting steel plate;
The outer side of the second polyurethane supporting block is covered with a second outer color-protecting steel plate;
The first outer color protection steel plate and the second outer color protection steel plate are fixed through a keel frame which is perpendicular to the foundation wall;
the lower end part of the first outer color protection steel plate is connected with the top end of the refrigeration house floor slab through a fastening bolt, and is used for shielding a gap;
The upper end of the second external color protection steel plate is connected with the bottom end of the cold storage floor slab through a fastening bolt.
Further, the height-limiting prefabricated slab layer comprises a parallel slab surface parallel to the foundation wall body and supporting foot plates longitudinally arranged on two sides of the bottom of the parallel slab surface.
Further, the galvanized steel cover plate is bent upwards and forms a certain inclined angle with the horizontal plane at the top end of the refrigeration house floor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the heat insulation structure suitable for the gap between the cold storage floor slab and the foundation wall body provided by the utility model adopts the first polyurethane supporting block, the second polyurethane supporting block and the polyurethane heat insulation composite layer which are aligned at equal heights to cover the foundation wall surface and the gap, and the polyurethane heat insulation composite layer at the gap is more stable under the clamping of the polyurethane supporting blocks at the upper side and the lower side. Meanwhile, the polyurethane heat-insulating composite layer is formed by combining the height-limiting prefabricated plate layer and the polyurethane filling layer formed by on-site spraying foaming, so that the requirement of any design thickness can be met in a narrow space, the defects that gaps, heartburn and uneven settlement at the left side and the right side of a gap and uncontrollable foaming thickness are caused by direct spraying are overcome, the quality of a finished product is ensured, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a thermal insulation structure of the present utility model adapted for use in a gap between a refrigeration storage floor and a base wall;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the height-limiting prefabricated slab layer of the present utility model.
Wherein,
1-Basic wall, 2-polyurethane cyanide condensate vapor barrier layer, 3-first polyurethane supporting block, 4-second polyurethane supporting block, 5-polyurethane filling layer, 6-height-limiting prefabricated plate layer, 7-first outer color-protecting steel plate, 8-second outer color-protecting steel plate, 9-keel frame, 10-cold storage floor slab, 11-galvanized steel cover plate, 12-right angle positioning piece, three-dimensional structure and three-dimensional structure,
61-Parallel plate surfaces and 62-support foot plates.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the structures of this utility model and various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the utility model or from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heat insulation structure applicable to a gap between a refrigeration house floor slab and a basic wall body, specifically a longitudinal sectional view, comprising a polyurethane cyanide-condensation vapor-barrier layer 2 attached to the surface of the basic wall body 1, wherein the outer surface of the polyurethane cyanide-condensation vapor-barrier layer 2 is tightly attached to a polyurethane heat insulation layer. The polyurethane heat-insulating layer is provided with a first polyurethane supporting block 3, a second polyurethane supporting block 4 and a polyurethane heat-insulating composite layer which are aligned at equal heights. The first polyurethane supporting block 3 is aligned with the upper edge of the gap and is positioned at the upper side of the gap, and the second polyurethane supporting block 4 is aligned with the lower edge of the gap and is positioned at the lower side of the gap. The polyurethane heat preservation composite layer is arranged in the gap and clamped between the first polyurethane supporting block 3 and the second polyurethane supporting block 4, so that the heat preservation structure in the gap is more stable. In particular, the first polyurethane supporting block 3 and the second polyurethane supporting block 4 may be formed in the form of in-situ spray foaming.
In this embodiment, the polyurethane thermal insulation composite layer is provided with a polyurethane filling layer 5 and a height limiting prefabricated plate layer 6, and the polyurethane filling layer 5 is sprayed and foamed on site and is embedded between the height limiting prefabricated plate layer 6 and the polyurethane cyanide condensate vapor barrier layer 2. The outer side of the first polyurethane supporting block 3 is covered with a first outer color protecting steel plate 7, and the outer side of the second polyurethane supporting block 4 is covered with a second outer color protecting steel plate 8. The first outer color steel plate 7 and the second outer color steel plate 8 are fixed through a keel frame 9 which is perpendicular to the foundation wall 1. The galvanized steel cover plate 11 is connected between the lower end part of the first outer color protection steel plate 7 and the top end of the refrigeration house floor slab 10 through the fastening bolt and is used for shielding the gap and preventing sweeps or dripping water from falling into the gap, so that the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation structure in the gap is lost due to humidity. The upper end of the second outer color protection steel plate 8 is connected with the bottom end of the refrigeration house floor 10 through a fastening bolt to form a right-angle positioning piece 12 for positioning.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the height-limiting prefabricated panel layer 6 includes a parallel panel surface 61 parallel to the base wall 1 and supporting leg plates 62 longitudinally provided on both sides of the bottom of the parallel panel surface 61. The supporting foot plate 62 is used for connecting the parallel plate surface 61 with the foundation wall 1 to form a limiting space, and the height of the supporting foot plate 62 is set according to the required height. Meanwhile, polyurethane is sprayed in the limiting space to form a filling layer, so that the requirement of realizing any design thickness is met.
In addition, in this embodiment, the galvanized steel cover plate 11 is bent upwards to form a certain inclination angle with the horizontal plane at the top end of the refrigeration house floor slab 10, and the specific inclination angle can be 20-35 degrees, so that the accumulation of scraps or water drops in the refrigeration house floor slab is avoided.
In summary, the heat insulation structure suitable for the gap between the cold storage floor slab and the basic wall body provided by the utility model adopts the first polyurethane supporting block, the second polyurethane supporting block and the polyurethane heat insulation composite layer which are aligned at equal heights to cover the basic wall surface and the gap, and the polyurethane heat insulation composite layer at the gap is more stable under the clamping of the polyurethane supporting blocks at the upper side and the lower side. Meanwhile, the polyurethane heat-insulating composite layer is formed by combining the height-limiting prefabricated plate layer and the polyurethane filling layer formed by on-site spraying foaming, so that the requirement of any design thickness can be met in a narrow space, the defects that gaps, heartburn and uneven settlement at the left side and the right side of a gap and uncontrollable foaming thickness are caused by direct spraying are overcome, the quality of a finished product is ensured, and the operation efficiency is improved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. The heat preservation structure suitable for the gap between the cold storage floor slab and the foundation wall body is characterized by comprising a polyurethane cyanide condensate vapor barrier layer (2) attached to the surface of the foundation wall body (1); the outer surface of the polyurethane cyanide steam barrier layer (2) is tightly attached with a polyurethane heat insulation layer;
The polyurethane heat-insulating layer is provided with a first polyurethane supporting block (3), a second polyurethane supporting block (4) and a polyurethane heat-insulating composite layer which are aligned at equal heights;
The first polyurethane supporting block (3) is aligned with the upper edge of the gap and is positioned on the upper side of the gap;
the second polyurethane supporting block (4) is aligned with the lower edge of the gap and positioned at the lower side of the gap;
The polyurethane heat-insulating composite layer is arranged in the gap and clamped between the first polyurethane supporting block (3) and the second polyurethane supporting block (4);
the polyurethane heat-insulating composite layer is provided with a polyurethane filling layer (5) and a height-limiting prefabricated plate layer (6);
The polyurethane filling layer (5) is sprayed and foamed on site and is embedded between the height limiting prefabricated plate layer (6) and the polyurethane cyanide condensate vapor barrier layer (2);
The outer side of the first polyurethane supporting block (3) is covered with a first outer color protection steel plate (7);
The outer side of the second polyurethane supporting block (4) is covered with a second outer color-protecting steel plate (8);
The first outer color protection steel plate (7) and the second outer color protection steel plate (8) are fixed through a keel frame (9) which is perpendicular to the foundation wall body (1);
The lower end part of the first outer color protection steel plate (7) is connected with the top end of the cold storage floor slab (10) through a fastening bolt, and is used for shielding a gap;
The upper end part of the second external color protection steel plate (8) is connected with the bottom end of the refrigeration house floor (10) through a fastening bolt to form a right-angle positioning piece (12).
2. The insulation structure suitable for the gap between the cold storage floor and the foundation wall according to claim 1, wherein the height limiting prefabricated slab layer (6) comprises a parallel slab surface (61) parallel to the foundation wall and supporting foot plates (62) longitudinally arranged on two sides of the bottom of the parallel slab surface (61).
3. The heat preservation structure suitable for the gap between the cold storage floor slab and the basic wall body according to claim 2, wherein the galvanized steel cover plate (11) is bent upwards and forms a certain inclination angle with the horizontal plane at the top end of the cold storage floor slab (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202322649436.0U CN220814326U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Insulation construction suitable for gap department between freezer floor and basic wall body |
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CN202322649436.0U CN220814326U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Insulation construction suitable for gap department between freezer floor and basic wall body |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220814326U true CN220814326U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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CN202322649436.0U Active CN220814326U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Insulation construction suitable for gap department between freezer floor and basic wall body |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220814326U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-28 CN CN202322649436.0U patent/CN220814326U/en active Active
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