CN220812518U - Automobile forging cooling quenching device - Google Patents
Automobile forging cooling quenching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220812518U CN220812518U CN202322660267.0U CN202322660267U CN220812518U CN 220812518 U CN220812518 U CN 220812518U CN 202322660267 U CN202322660267 U CN 202322660267U CN 220812518 U CN220812518 U CN 220812518U
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- quenching
- air pipe
- cooling
- automobile
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- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automobile forging cooling and quenching device which comprises a quenching box, a hydraulic cylinder, a one-way valve and a motor, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the quenching box, a cover plate is connected to the other side of the upper surface of the quenching box in a hinge manner, a support is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quenching box on the side of the support, a grid frame is fixedly arranged on the side of the support, a stirring rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the positioning plate, an air pipe penetrates through and is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the quenching box on the side of the hydraulic cylinder, the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the quenching box below the air pipe, a blowing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the air pipe, a baffle ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pipe on the side of the blowing mechanism, and meanwhile activated carbon cotton is movably arranged on the inner wall of the air pipe on the side of the baffle ring. The automobile forging cooling quenching device is convenient for treating the smoke generated by quenching, thereby avoiding the occurrence of air pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile forging processing devices, in particular to an automobile forging cooling quenching device.
Background
The automobile forging is a part produced on an automobile through a forging process, and is commonly provided with an automobile hub, a piston rod, an engine crankshaft, a brake caliper and the like, and the automobile forging is required to be quenched for improving physical properties and guaranteeing the reliability of the forging, so that the automobile forging can be processed by using an automobile forging cooling quenching device.
However, as the publication number is CN217265885U, an automatic quenching device for automobile leaf springs with the authorized publication date 20220823 can discharge flue gas during quenching, but the flue gas generated during quenching pollutes the environment, so that the flue gas needs to be treated, and the device is not easy to treat the flue gas generated during quenching, so that the phenomenon of air pollution is easily caused, and the environmental protection of the device is reduced.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original cooling quenching device.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an automobile forging cooling quenching device, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional cooling quenching device is difficult to treat smoke generated by quenching, so that air pollution is easy to occur and the environmental protection of the device is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the cooling and quenching device for the automobile forgings comprises a quenching box, a hydraulic cylinder, a one-way valve and a motor, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the upper surface of the quenching box, a cover plate is hinged to the other side of the upper surface of the quenching box, a support is fixedly installed at the lower end part of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quenching box on the side of the support, a grid frame is fixedly arranged on the side of the support, and a stirring rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the positioning plate;
The quenching box outer wall of pneumatic cylinder avris runs through and is fixed with the tuber pipe, and the quenching box outer wall of tuber pipe below is provided with the motor to the mechanism of blowing is installed to the lower extreme inner wall of tuber pipe, and the tuber pipe inner wall fixedly connected with that mechanism avris is blown moreover keeps off the ring, keeps off the tuber pipe inner wall activity of ring avris simultaneously and is provided with activated carbon cotton.
Preferably, a sealing gasket is adhered to the lower surface of the cover plate, the sealing gasket is adhered to the quenching tank, and a one-way valve is arranged on the outer wall of the quenching tank at the side of the cover plate.
Preferably, the support and the positioning plate form a sliding structure.
Preferably, the stirring rod is respectively connected with the quenching box and the positioning plate to form a rotating structure, and the outer wall of the end part of the stirring rod is connected with the outer wall of the motor output shaft through a chain wheel mechanism.
Preferably, the end screw thread of tuber pipe installs the handhole door, and handhole door and keep off the ring and all laminate with the cotton laminating of active carbon and set up.
Preferably, the blowing mechanism comprises a positioning arm, a wind rod and fan blades, wherein the positioning arm is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the air pipe, the wind rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the positioning arm, and the fan blades are fixedly connected to the end parts of the wind rod.
Preferably, the positioning arm is rotationally connected with the wind rod, and the outer wall of the end part of the wind rod is connected with the outer wall of the motor output shaft through a sprocket mechanism.
Preferably, the activated carbon cotton and the air duct are arranged in a sliding manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the user inserts activated carbon cotton into the tuber pipe, promote activated carbon cotton laminating baffle ring again, then the user establishes Kong Gaitao to the tip of tuber pipe and screws the handhole door, thereby accomplish the installation of activated carbon cotton, then the user pours quenching liquid into the quenching case, and then place the car forging of taking the cooling quenching into the grid frame, then the user rotatory apron of closing seals the laminating quenching case simultaneously, the leakproofness of hoisting device, next the user opens pneumatic cylinder, motor and check valve, then the pneumatic cylinder drives the support and slides down along the locating plate, then the support drives the grid frame and moves down, then the grid frame drives the forging and submerges in the quenching liquid and cool quenching, simultaneously the motor drives the wind pole and puddler is rotatory through sprocket mechanism, then the puddler stirs quenching liquid, avoid the heat accumulation in the quenching liquid in local position, and the wind pole is rotatory relative the locating arm, next the wind pole drives the rotation, quench flue gas that produces in the quenching case blows the flabellum to activated carbon cotton, simultaneously fresh air passes through the check valve and gets into the quenching case, then the flue gas purification back discharge device, the environmental protection device that makes the produced the flue gas pollution of the quenching device of being convenient for, thereby the environment-friendly phenomenon of the production of the produced flue gas has been avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present utility model in a front cross-section;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the bracket of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the air duct of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front cross-section of the cover plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a quenching tank; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a cover plate; 4. a sealing gasket; 5. a one-way valve; 6. a bracket; 7. a positioning plate; 8. a grid frame; 9. a stirring rod; 10. an air duct; 11. a motor; 12. a blowing mechanism; 1201. a positioning arm; 1202. a wind rod; 1203. a fan blade; 13. a baffle ring; 14. activated carbon cotton; 15. and a hole cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an automobile forging cooling quenching device comprises a quenching box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a cover plate 3, a sealing gasket 4, a one-way valve 5, a bracket 6, a positioning plate 7, a grid frame 8, a stirring rod 9, an air pipe 10, a motor 11, a blowing mechanism 12, a positioning arm 1201, an air rod 1202, a fan blade 1203, a baffle ring 13, activated carbon cotton 14 and a hole cover 15, wherein one side of the upper surface of the quenching box 1 is provided with the hydraulic cylinder 2, the other side of the upper surface of the quenching box 1 is hinged with the cover plate 3, the lower end part of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the bracket 6, the lower surface of the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with the sealing gasket 4, the sealing gasket 4 is in fit with the quenching box 1, the one-way valve 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the quenching box 1 at the side of the cover plate 3, when a user closes the cover plate 3, the cover plate 3 drives the sealing gasket 4 to be in fit with the quenching box 1, and the sealing property of the device is improved, simultaneously, fresh air enters the device through the one-way valve 5 when the device is exhausted, the support 6 and the positioning plate 7 are in sliding connection, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is convenient to drive the support 6 to move downwards relative to the positioning plate 7, the support 6 drives the grid frame 8 to be immersed in quenching liquid, thereby completing the quenching processing of the automobile forgings placed on the grid frame 8, as shown in figures 1-4, then a user pours the quenching liquid into the quenching box 1, then the user places the automobile forgings to be cooled and quenched into the grid frame 8, then the user rotates to close the cover plate 3, at this time, the cover plate 3 drives the sealing gasket 4 to be attached to the quenching box 1, then the user opens the hydraulic cylinder 2, the one-way valve 5 and the motor 11, then the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the support 6 to move downwards along the positioning plate 7, then the support 6 drives the grid frame 8 to move downwards to be immersed in the quenching liquid, at this time, the forgings move with the grid frame 8 to be immersed in the quenching liquid for cooling and quenching, meanwhile, the motor 11 drives the air rod 1202 and the stirring rod 9 to rotate through the chain wheel mechanism, then the stirring rod 9 stirs quenching liquid, heat in the quenching liquid is prevented from accumulating at a local position to affect the quenching effect, the air rod 1202 rotates relative to the positioning arm 1201, then the air rod 1202 drives the fan blade 1203 to rotate to blow smoke generated by quenching to the activated carbon cotton 14, meanwhile, fresh air enters the quenching box 1 through the one-way valve 5, and then the smoke is discharged out of the device after being purified through the activated carbon cotton 14, so that the device is convenient for treating the smoke generated by quenching, the phenomenon of air pollution is avoided, and the environment friendliness of the device is improved.
The inner wall of the quenching box 1 at the side of the support 6 is fixedly provided with a locating plate 7, the side of the support 6 is fixedly connected with a grid frame 8, the inner wall of the lower end of the locating plate 7 is movably provided with a stirring rod 9, the stirring rod 9 and the quenching box 1 and the locating plate 7 form a rotating structure respectively, the outer wall of the end part of the stirring rod 9 is connected with the outer wall of an output shaft of a motor 11 through a chain wheel mechanism, the motor 11 is convenient to drive the stirring rod 9 to rotate through the chain wheel mechanism, so that the stirring rod 9 stirs quenching liquid, and the influence of heat accumulation at a local position on the quenching effect during quenching of the quenching liquid is avoided.
The outer wall of the quenching box 1 at the side of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly penetrated with an air pipe 10, the outer wall of the quenching box 1 below the air pipe 10 is provided with a motor 11, the inner wall of the lower end of the air pipe 10 is provided with an air blowing mechanism 12, the inner wall of the air pipe 10 at the side of the air blowing mechanism 12 is fixedly provided with a baffle ring 13, meanwhile, the inner wall of the air pipe 10 at the side of the baffle ring 13 is movably connected with activated carbon cotton 14, the end part of the air pipe 10 is in threaded connection with a hole cover 15, the hole cover 15 and the baffle ring 13 are attached to the activated carbon cotton 14, a user conveniently sleeves the hole cover 15 on the end part of the air pipe 10 and screws the hole cover 15, the hole cover 15 is mounted, thereby limiting the activated carbon cotton 14 through the hole cover 15 and the baffle ring 13, the air blowing mechanism 12 comprises a positioning arm 1201, an air rod 1202 and a fan blade 1203, the positioning arm 1201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the air pipe 10, the positioning arm 1201 is movably provided with the air rod 1202, the end part of the air rod 1202 is fixedly provided with a fan blade 1203, so that the quenching flue gas discharge device generated in the device is conveniently and rotatably connected with the air rod 1202 through the air blowing mechanism 12, the outer wall of the end part of the air rod 1202 is connected with the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 11 through the chain wheel mechanism, the motor 11 is conveniently and rotatably driven by the chain wheel mechanism to drive the air rod 1202 to rotate relative to the positioning arm 1201, the air rod 1202 drives the fan blade 1203 to rotationally discharge the quenching flue gas in the device, the activated carbon cotton 14 and the air pipe 10 form a sliding structure, the activated carbon cotton 14 is conveniently moved by a user, the activated carbon cotton 14 is dismounted, as shown in the figure 3, the activated carbon cotton 14 is inserted into the air pipe 10 by the user, then the activated carbon cotton 14 is pushed by the user to be attached to the baffle ring 13, then the hole cover 15 is sleeved on the end part of the air pipe 10 and the hole cover 15 is screwed, thereby completing the installation of the activated carbon cotton 14.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automobile forging cooling quenching device, includes quenching case (1), pneumatic cylinder (2), check valve (5) and motor (11), its characterized in that: the device comprises a quenching tank (1), a hydraulic cylinder (2) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the quenching tank (1), a cover plate (3) is hinged to the other side of the upper surface of the quenching tank (1), a support (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (2), a locating plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quenching tank (1) on the side of the support (6), a grid frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the side of the support (6), and a stirring rod (9) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the locating plate (7);
the outer wall of the quenching box (1) at the side of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly penetrated with an air pipe (10), a motor (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the quenching box (1) below the air pipe (10), a blowing mechanism (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the air pipe (10), a baffle ring (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air pipe (10) at the side of the blowing mechanism (12), and meanwhile, activated carbon cotton (14) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the air pipe (10) at the side of the baffle ring (13).
2. The cooling and quenching device for automobile forgings according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of apron (3) bonds has sealed pad (4), and sealed pad (4) and quenching tank (1) laminating mutually to check valve (5) are installed to quenching tank (1) outer wall of apron (3) avris.
3. The cooling and quenching device for automobile forgings according to claim 1, wherein: the support (6) and the positioning plate (7) form a sliding structure.
4. The cooling and quenching device for automobile forgings according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (9) is respectively connected with the quenching tank (1) and the locating plate (7) to form a rotating structure, and the outer wall of the end part of the stirring rod (9) is connected with the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (11) through a chain wheel mechanism.
5. The cooling and quenching device for automobile forgings according to claim 1, wherein: the end screw thread of tuber pipe (10) is installed handhole door (15), and handhole door (15) and keep off ring (13) all and the laminating of active carbon cotton (14) set up.
6. The cooling and quenching device for automobile forgings according to claim 1, wherein: the blowing mechanism (12) comprises a positioning arm (1201), a wind rod (1202) and fan blades (1203), the positioning arm (1201) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the air pipe (10), the wind rod (1202) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the positioning arm (1201), and the fan blades (1203) are fixedly connected to the end parts of the wind rod (1202).
7. The cooling and quenching device for automobile forgings according to claim 6, wherein: the positioning arm (1201) is rotationally connected with the wind rod (1202), and the outer wall of the end part of the wind rod (1202) is connected with the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (11) through a sprocket mechanism.
8. The cooling and quenching device for automobile forgings according to claim 1, wherein: the activated carbon cotton (14) and the air pipe (10) are arranged in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322660267.0U CN220812518U (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2023-10-05 | Automobile forging cooling quenching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322660267.0U CN220812518U (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2023-10-05 | Automobile forging cooling quenching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220812518U true CN220812518U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90678501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322660267.0U Active CN220812518U (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2023-10-05 | Automobile forging cooling quenching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220812518U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-05 CN CN202322660267.0U patent/CN220812518U/en active Active
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