CN220804484U - Apple quality automatic sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing, and discloses an automatic apple quality sorting machine, which comprises a working support and a weighing gauge block, wherein the weighing gauge block is arranged on the working support, a working assembly arranged on the working support is further provided with: the conveying device comprises a conveying support arranged on the side part of the working support, wherein a device placement box is arranged on the conveying support, a first motor is arranged in the device placement box, a supporting rod is arranged on the side part of the first motor, the supporting rods are positioned at two ends of the conveying support, a conveying belt is arranged outside the supporting rods, the conveying belt is positioned on the upper side of the conveying support, and a conveying assembly is arranged on the side part of the conveying support; therefore, the weight measurement and sorting of apples can be realized, the weight of apples can be accurately measured through the weighing gauge block on the weighing chassis, sorting is performed according to the quality standard, and the sorting accuracy and the lifting working efficiency are improved.

Description

Apple quality automatic sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to an automatic apple quality sorting machine.

Background

Along with the rapid development of science and technology, people's social level is better and better, people pay more and more attention to their food safety, and this makes many sorting industries to fruit develop rapidly, and people are more urgent to the needs of quality and safety of fruit, need to satisfy the demands of customers to each aspect of fruit, so great improvement fruit market's competitiveness to improved current fruit industry and improved peasant's income.

Since 1990, research and application of an automatic fruit sorting machine for sorting fruits automatically are started, the quality of the fruits is guaranteed, the value of the fruits is further improved, the use of manpower is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the benefit is improved. With the increasing amount of fruit types, the fruit yield is increased, the manpower and material resources are increased, and more people start to use the fruit sorting machine.

However, the existing fruit sorting machine may not be accurate enough for recognition and sorting of the characteristics of shape, size, color and the like, and misjudgment or omission of judgment is easy to occur, so that mixing and misclassification are caused, the sorting accuracy is reduced, and the working efficiency is influenced; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an automatic apple quality sorting machine is provided for the existing requirements.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides an automatic apple quality sorting machine, which has the beneficial effects of solving the problems that the existing fruit sorting machine in the background art is likely to be inaccurate in shape, size, color and other characteristics identification and sorting, and is easy to cause misjudgment or missed judgment, so that the mixing and misclassification are caused, the sorting accuracy is reduced, and the working efficiency is influenced.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an apple quality automatic sorting machine, includes the work support and weighs the gauge block, it installs to weigh the gauge block on the work support, set up the work subassembly at on the work support, still include:

the device comprises a conveying support arranged on the side part of a working support, a device placement box is arranged on the conveying support, a first motor is arranged in the device placement box, a supporting rod is arranged on the side part of the first motor, the supporting rod is positioned at two ends of the conveying support, a conveying belt is arranged outside the supporting rod, the conveying belt is positioned on the upper side of the conveying support, and a conveying assembly is arranged on the side part of the conveying support.

As an alternative scheme of the automatic apple quality sorting machine, the utility model comprises the following steps: the conveying assembly comprises a large belt pulley, a small belt pulley, a first bearing and a belt, wherein the small belt pulley is inserted into the output end of the first motor, the large belt pulley is inserted into the end part of the supporting rod, the belt is arranged outside the small belt pulley and the small belt pulley, and the small belt pulley and the large belt pulley are connected through the belt and fixedly mounted on the side part of the conveying support through the first bearing.

As an alternative scheme of the automatic apple quality sorting machine, the utility model comprises the following steps: the working assembly comprises a large chain wheel, a small chain wheel, a chain link, a second motor and a shaft body, wherein the second motor is fixedly installed on the working support, the large chain wheel is installed on the output end of the second motor, the shaft body and the small chain wheel are installed on the working support, the shaft body and the small chain wheel are located on the side portion of the large chain wheel, the chain is arranged outside the large chain wheel and the small chain wheel, the large chain wheel and the small chain wheel are connected through the chain, and the chain link is installed on the chain.

As an alternative scheme of the automatic apple quality sorting machine, the utility model comprises the following steps: the side part of the working support is provided with a second bearing, the second bearings are two, the shaft body is arranged on the outer side of the second bearing, and the shaft body is fixedly arranged on the working support through the second bearing.

As an alternative scheme of the automatic apple quality sorting machine, the utility model comprises the following steps: the chain link is provided with a weighing chassis, the weighing chassis is positioned on the upper part of the weighing gauge block, and the weighing chassis is provided with a tray.

As an alternative scheme of the automatic apple quality sorting machine, the utility model comprises the following steps: the conveying assembly and the working assembly are symmetrically arranged on the conveying support and the working support.

As an alternative scheme of the automatic apple quality sorting machine, the utility model comprises the following steps: install the fixed block on the work support, begin to have the standing groove in the fixed block, be provided with the telescopic link in the standing groove, the telescopic link sets up to the electric pole.

As an alternative scheme of the automatic apple quality sorting machine, the utility model comprises the following steps: the side part of the working support is provided with a discharging box, the discharging box is a rectangular box, the discharging boxes are two discharging boxes, one discharging box is positioned at the front side of the working support, and the other discharging box is positioned at the side part of the working support.

As an alternative scheme of the automatic apple quality sorting machine, the utility model comprises the following steps: the guide plate corresponding to the blanking box is arranged on the side portion of the working support, an oblique block is arranged in the blanking box, one face of the oblique block is attached to the inner side wall of the blanking box, and the other face of the oblique block is attached to the inner bottom face of the blanking box.

As an alternative scheme of the automatic apple quality sorting machine, the utility model comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a blanking box, including the unloading box, the dead lever is installed to unloading box bottom, install the pulley on the dead lever, the pulley outer wall is provided with anti-skidding line, anti-skidding line sets up to unsmooth line.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. This apple quality automatic sorting machine is provided with working assembly through the work support on, second motor fixed mounting is on the work support, big sprocket is installed on the second motor output, axis body and little chain are installed on the work support, axis body and little sprocket are located big sprocket lateral part, the chain sets up outside big sprocket and little sprocket, big sprocket and little sprocket pass through the chain and connect, the chain link is installed on the chain, install weighing chassis on the chain link, weighing chassis is located weighing gage block upper portion, install the tray on the weighing chassis, thereby can realize measuring and sorting the weight of apple, weighing gage block on the weighing chassis can accurately measure the weight of apple, and sort according to the quality standard, the accuracy of sorting has been increased and the work efficiency that promotes.

2. This apple quality automatic sorting machine installs the fixed block through on the work support, begins to have the standing groove in the fixed block, is provided with the telescopic link in the standing groove, and work support lateral part is provided with the unloading case, and one unloading case is located work support front side, and another unloading case is located work support lateral part, and the telescopic link can be with the different fruit of quality of settlement from the telescopic link push into the unloading case that is located work support lateral part, and the fruit that accords with the detection standard enters into the unloading case that is located work support front side through the transportation of work subassembly to accomplish automatic unloading, this kind of method makes equipment reduce artificial use, has improved the work efficiency of equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front view plane structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a planar structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a working bracket; 110. weighing gauge blocks; 200. a working assembly; 210. a large belt wheel; 220. a small belt wheel; 230. a first bearing; 240. a belt; 300. a transport rack; 310. a device placement box; 320. a first motor; 330. a supporting rod; 340. a guide plate; 350. a conveyor belt; 400. a transfer assembly; 410. a large sprocket; 420. a small sprocket; 430. a chain; 440. a chain link; 441. a weighing chassis; 442. a tray; 450. a second motor; 460. a shaft body; 470. a second bearing; 480. a fixed block; 481. a telescopic rod; 482. a placement groove; 500. discharging boxes; 510. a sloping block; 520. a fixed rod; 530. a pulley; 531. and (5) anti-skid lines.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The embodiment aims to facilitate solving the problems that the existing fruit sorting machine may not accurately identify and sort the characteristics of shape, size, color and the like, and misjudgment or misjudgment is easy to occur, so that mixing and misclassification are caused, the sorting accuracy is reduced, and the working efficiency is affected, and referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic apple quality sorting machine comprises a working support 100 and a weighing measurement block 110.

When in installation, the weighing block 110 is installed on the working support 100, and the working assembly 200 arranged on the working support 100 further comprises: the transportation bracket 300 is arranged on the side part of the working bracket 100, the equipment placement box 310 is arranged on the transportation bracket 300, the first motor 320 is arranged in the equipment placement box 310, the supporting rods 330 are arranged on the side part of the first motor 320, the supporting rods 330 are positioned at the two ends of the transportation bracket 300, the conveying belt 350 is arranged outside the supporting rods 330, the conveying belt 350 is positioned on the upper side of the transportation bracket 300, and the conveying assembly 400 is arranged on the side part of the transportation bracket 300. The operation of the equipment is more convenient, the working support 100 and the transportation support 300 can provide reliable support and fixation, the shaking of the equipment in the working process is reduced, and the stability of the equipment in the operation is ensured

The conveying assembly 400 comprises a large belt pulley 210, a small belt pulley 220, a first bearing 230 and a belt 240, wherein the small belt pulley 220 is inserted on the output end of the first motor 320, the large chain wheel 410 is arranged on the output end of the second motor 450, and effective work transmission such as fruit sorting, conveying and the like can be realized through the connection and rotation of a chain 430. The large belt pulley 210 is inserted into the end of the supporting rod 330, the belt 240 is arranged outside the small belt pulley 220 and the small belt pulley 220, and the small belt pulley 220 and the large belt pulley 210 are fixedly arranged on the side part of the transportation bracket 300 through the first bearing 230 connected with the belt 240.

The working assembly 200 comprises a large sprocket 410, a small sprocket 420, a chain 430, a chain link 440, a second motor 450 and a shaft body 460, wherein the second motor 450 is fixedly installed on the working support 100, the large sprocket 410 is installed on the output end of the second motor 450, the shaft body 460 and the small sprocket 420 are installed on the working support 100, the shaft body 460 and the small sprocket 420 are located on the side of the large sprocket 410, the chain 430 is arranged outside the large sprocket 410 and the small sprocket 420, the large sprocket 410 and the small sprocket 420 are connected through the chain 430, and the chain link 440 is installed on the chain 430. Can be kept stable and accurate. This helps to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the sorting process. Mounting the second motor 450 on the work support 100 may further optimize and manage the work operation by controlling the output of the second motor 450 to effect control and adjustment of the large sprocket 410 and the entire work assembly 200.

The second bearing 470 is installed at the side of the working bracket 100, the second bearing 470 is provided as two second bearings 470, the shaft body 460 is installed at the outside of the second bearing 470, and the shaft body 460 is fixedly installed on the working bracket 100 through the second bearing 470. The chain link 440 is provided with a weighing chassis 441, the weighing chassis 441 is positioned at the upper part of the weighing block 110, and the weighing chassis 441 is provided with a tray 442. Therefore, the weight measurement and sorting of apples can be realized, the weight of apples can be accurately measured through the weighing block 110 on the weighing chassis 441, sorting is performed according to the quality standard, the sorting accuracy is improved, and the working efficiency is improved. The transfer assembly 400 is disposed on the transport bracket 300 and the work bracket 100 in symmetry with the work assembly 200.

In this embodiment: through being provided with work subassembly 200 on the work support 100, second motor 450 fixed mounting is on work support 100, big sprocket 410 is installed on the output of second motor 450, axis body 460 and little chain 430 are installed on work support 100, axis body 460 and little sprocket 420 are located big sprocket 410 lateral part, chain 430 sets up outside big sprocket 410 and little sprocket 420, big sprocket 410 and little sprocket 420 pass through chain 430 to be connected, link 440 is installed on chain 430, install weighing chassis 441 on the link 440, weighing chassis 441 is located weighing gauge 110 upper portion, install tray 442 on weighing chassis 441, thereby can realize measuring and sorting the weight of apple, through weighing gauge 110 on weighing chassis 441, can accurately measure the weight of apple, and sort according to the quality standard, the accuracy of sorting has been increased and the work efficiency that has promoted.

Example 2

The present embodiment is intended to facilitate solving the problem that the manual operation is limited by the manual operation, which may cause the hysteresis and efficiency of the device, and the present embodiment is an improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and particularly, please refer to fig. 1-5.

The working bracket 100 is provided with a fixed block 480, a placing groove 482 is arranged in the fixed block 480, a telescopic rod 481 is arranged in the placing groove 482, and the telescopic rod 481 is an electric rod. The work support 100 is provided with a discharging box 500 on the side, the discharging box 500 is a rectangular box, the discharging box 500 is two discharging boxes 500, one discharging box 500 is positioned on the front side of the work support 100, and the other discharging box 500 is positioned on the side of the work support 100. The telescopic rod 481 can push fruits with different quality from the set quality into the blanking box 500 positioned at the side part of the working support 100 from the telescopic rod 481, and fruits meeting detection standards enter the blanking box 500 positioned at the front side of the working support 100 through the transportation of the working assembly 200, so that automatic blanking is completed.

The guide plates 340 corresponding to the discharging box 500 are installed at the sides of the working support 100, so that the guide plates 340 can limit the moving range of the articles in the discharging process, and prevent the articles from deviating or falling out of the discharging box 500. This helps to improve the accuracy and efficiency of sorting or assembly. An inclined block 510 is arranged in the blanking box 500, one surface of the inclined block 510 is attached to the inner side wall of the blanking box 500, and the other surface of the inclined block 510 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the blanking box 500. Can lead apples to naturally slide to a designated position in the blanking process. The design can ensure the accuracy of apple blanking and reduce collision between apples, thereby reducing damage and loss. The fixed rod 520 is installed to the unloading case 500 bottom, installs pulley 530 on the fixed rod 520, and pulley 530 outer wall is provided with anti-skidding line 531, and anti-skidding line 531 sets up to unsmooth line. The collected fruits can be transported more conveniently later, and the efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment: through installing fixed block 480 on the work support 100, begin to have the standing groove 482 in the fixed block 480, be provided with telescopic link 481 in the standing groove 482, work support 100 lateral part is provided with the unloading case 500, one unloading case 500 is located work support 100 front side, another unloading case 500 is located work support 100 lateral part, telescopic link 481 can push the different fruit of quality with the settlement into the unloading case 500 that is located work support 100 lateral part from telescopic link 481, the fruit that accords with the detection standard enters into the unloading case 500 that is located work support 100 front side through the transportation of work subassembly 200, thereby accomplish automatic unloading, this kind of method makes equipment reduce artificial use, the work efficiency of equipment has been improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic apple quality sorting machine comprises a working support (100) and a weighing gauge block (110), and is characterized in that: the weighing block (110) is installed on the working support (100), the working assembly (200) that sets up on the working support (100) still includes:

the device comprises a transportation support (300) arranged on the side part of the working support (100), a device placement box (310) is arranged on the transportation support (300), a first motor (320) is arranged in the device placement box (310), a supporting rod (330) is arranged on the side part of the first motor (320), the supporting rod (330) is arranged at two ends of the transportation support (300), a conveying belt (350) is arranged outside the supporting rod (330), the conveying belt (350) is arranged on the upper side of the transportation support (300), and a conveying assembly (400) is arranged on the side part of the transportation support (300).

2. An automatic apple quality sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying assembly (400) comprises a large belt pulley (210), a small belt pulley (220), a first bearing (230) and a belt (240), wherein the small belt pulley (220) is inserted into the output end of the first motor (320), the large belt pulley (210) is inserted into the end part of the supporting rod (330), the belt (240) is arranged outside the small belt pulley (220) and the small belt pulley (220), and the small belt pulley (220) is connected with the large belt pulley (210) through the belt (240) to be fixedly arranged on the side part of the conveying support (300).

3. An automatic apple quality sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working assembly (200) comprises a large chain wheel (410), a small chain wheel (420), a chain (430), a chain link (440), a second motor (450) and a shaft body (460), wherein the second motor (450) is fixedly installed on the working support (100), the large chain wheel (410) is installed on the output end of the second motor (450), the shaft body (460) and the small chain wheel (420) are installed on the working support (100), the shaft body (460) and the small chain wheel (420) are located on the side portion of the large chain wheel (410), the chain (430) is arranged outside the large chain wheel (410) and the small chain wheel (420), the large chain wheel (410) and the small chain wheel (420) are connected through the chain (430), and the chain link (440) is installed on the chain (430).

4. An automatic apple quality sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the side part of the working support (100) is provided with a second bearing (470), the second bearings (470) are arranged as two second bearings (470), the shaft body (460) is arranged outside the second bearings (470), and the shaft body (460) is fixedly arranged on the working support (100) through the second bearings (470).

5. An automatic apple quality sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the chain link (440) is provided with a weighing chassis (441), the weighing chassis (441) is positioned on the upper portion of the weighing gauge block (110), and the weighing chassis (441) is provided with a tray (442).

6. An automatic apple quality sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying component (400) and the working component (200) are symmetrically arranged on the conveying bracket (300) and the working bracket (100).

7. An automatic apple quality sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working support (100) is provided with a fixed block, a placing groove (482) is formed in the fixed block (480), a telescopic rod (481) is arranged in the placing groove (482), and the telescopic rod (481) is an electric rod.

8. An automatic apple quality sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the working support (100) is provided with a blanking box (500), the blanking box (500) is a rectangular box, the blanking boxes (500) are two blanking boxes (500), one blanking box (500) is located at the front side of the working support (100), and the other blanking box (500) is located at the side of the working support (100).

9. An automated apple quality sorter according to claim 8, wherein: the guide plate (340) corresponding to the blanking box (500) is installed on the side portion of the working support (100), an oblique block (510) is installed in the blanking box (500), one face of the oblique block (510) is attached to the inner side wall of the blanking box (500), and the other face of the oblique block (510) is attached to the inner bottom face of the blanking box (500).

10. An automated apple quality sorter according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a blanking box, including blanking box (500), fixed lever (520) are installed to blanking box (500) bottom, install pulley (530) on fixed lever (520), pulley (530) outer wall is provided with anti-skidding line (531), anti-skidding line (531) set up to unsmooth line.