CN220804452U - Fruit sorter with protective structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit sorter with a protective structure, which comprises a sorter cylinder shell, a main inclined slide rail, a side groove and a buffer baffle, wherein the main inclined slide rail is arranged on the outer wall of the sorter cylinder shell, the buffer mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the main inclined slide rail, the buffer baffle is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the side groove through a shaft, a connecting sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the buffer baffle, and an outer support cylinder is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the side groove through a shaft. According to the utility model, the buffer baffle and the outer support cylinder can be stored through the side grooves, the limiting piece is used for preventing the supporting rod from slipping from the outer support cylinder, the connecting piece can enable the buffer baffle to be in axial connection with the supporting rod, the buffer baffle plays a role of blocking, fruits can collide with the buffer baffle when the fruits slide downwards from the main inclined sliding rail, the supporting rod is matched with the outer support cylinder to enable the springs to deform, so that impact force can be relieved, effective buffering of fruit sliding is achieved, and fruits are prevented from being damaged due to collision.

Description

Fruit sorter with protective structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit sorters, in particular to a fruit sorter with a protection structure.

Background

The fruit is juicy and mainly tastes sweet and sour, the edible plant fruit not only contains rich vitamin nutrition, but also can promote digestion, the fruit is generally required to be classified and packaged when ripe, the fruit is mainly classified in size, and the fruits with different sizes can be rapidly classified by a fruit classifier.

Patent document CN108405345B discloses a fruit machine convenient to categorised, "including power section of thick bamboo and U type track board, be equipped with vertical motor in the power section of thick bamboo, the upside of motor is equipped with carries the thing carousel, the upper end of motor and the downside middle part fixed connection who carries the thing carousel, the arc wall has been seted up to power section of thick bamboo upper end front side, and the outside of arc wall is equipped with U type track board, the one end and the notch outer edge fixed connection of arc wall of U type track board, first oval hourglass groove and the oval hourglass groove of second have been seted up respectively to the tank bottom of U type track board, the downside of U type track board is equipped with U type delivery sheet, one side of U type delivery sheet is equipped with the inclined plane baffle, and the upside of inclined plane baffle and the downside fixed connection of U type track board, the lateral wall and the U type delivery sheet one end fixed connection of inclined plane board for fruit machines are equipped with the classification function. "

However, in the above publications, the existing fruit sorting machine generally performs sorting and discharging through inclined sliding tracks, and most sliding tracks are not provided with buffer mechanisms, so that the problem that fruits are easy to crash when sliding down is solved poorly.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a fruit sorter with a protective structure, which aims to solve the technical problem that fruits are easy to slide down and collide with each other due to the lack of a buffer mechanism in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fruit sorter with protective structure, includes sorter shell, main oblique slide rail, side groove and buffer baffle, main oblique slide rail is installed to the outer wall of sorter shell, the inner wall of main oblique slide rail is equipped with buffer mechanism, buffer mechanism includes the side groove, buffer baffle is installed through the axle to the inside diapire of side groove, the connection piece is installed to buffer baffle's outer wall, outer support cylinder is installed through the axle to the inside diapire of side groove, and outer support cylinder is located buffer baffle's one side, the outer wall of outer support cylinder runs through and installs the bracing piece, and the bracing piece is flexible for outer support cylinder relatively, the one end of bracing piece is connected for the axiality with the outer wall of connection piece, spacing piece is installed to the other end of bracing piece, the spring is installed to the inner wall of outer support cylinder, and spacing piece is used for preventing the bracing piece from slipping in the outer support cylinder, and the connection piece can let buffer baffle and bracing piece be axiality connection.

Preferably, the bottom of the main inclined slide rail is provided with a classification drain hole, the auxiliary inclined slide rail is provided with a classification drain hole which is gradually enlarged, and fruits can leak from the classification drain hole and then slide down from the auxiliary inclined slide rail.

Preferably, the bottom of the main inclined slide rail is provided with an auxiliary inclined slide rail.

Preferably, the first motor is installed to the inside diapire of sorter shell, and the carousel is installed to the output of first motor, and auxiliary landing leg is installed to the bottom of carousel, and first motor can drive the carousel and rotate, and auxiliary landing leg is used for reinforcing the stability of carousel.

Preferably, the bottom of the classifier cylinder shell is provided with supporting legs which are used for supporting the classifier cylinder shell.

Preferably, the bottom of supporting leg is installed and is supported the base, and slipmat is installed to the bottom of supporting the base, and the supporting base can support the supporting leg and can accomodate the universal wheel.

Preferably, the second motor is installed to the inside roof of supporting base, and the lead screw is installed to the output of second motor, and the outer wall cover of lead screw is equipped with the nut, and the nut meshes with the lead screw mutually, and X type support is installed to the outer wall of nut, and the universal wheel is installed to the one end of X type support, and the universal wheel is flexible relatively supporting base, and the auxiliary rod is installed to the inside diapire of supporting base, and the relative auxiliary rod of X type support slides, and the second motor can drive the lead screw and rotate, and the lead screw can drive the nut and reciprocate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the buffer baffle and the outer support cylinder can be accommodated by installing the side grooves, the limiting piece is used for preventing the supporting rod from slipping from the outer support cylinder, the connecting piece can enable the buffer baffle to be in axial connection with the supporting rod, the buffer baffle plays a role of blocking, when fruits slide downwards from the main inclined sliding rail, the fruits can collide with the buffer baffle, the supporting rod is matched with the outer support cylinder to deform the springs, so that impact force can be relieved, effective buffering of fruit sliding downwards is realized, and the fruits are prevented from being damaged by collision;

2. According to the fruit classifier, the supporting legs can be supported and the universal wheels can be stored through the supporting base, the second motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can drive the nut to move up and down, the nut can drive the X-shaped support to move up and down, the X-shaped support is used for bearing the universal wheels, the universal wheels can stretch out and draw back relative to the supporting base, the auxiliary rod can strengthen the stability of the universal wheels in the up-and-down movement through the X-shaped support, the anti-slip pad can strengthen the stability of the supporting base, and therefore the universal wheels can stretch out when the fruit classifier needs to move, and the position of the fruit classifier can be conveniently adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a buffer mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the internal portion of the support base of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the inner part of the support base of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a classifier cartridge; 2. a main inclined slide rail; 3. a side groove; 4. a buffer baffle; 5. a connecting sheet; 6. an outer support tube; 7. a support rod; 8. a limiting piece; 9. a spring; 10. classifying the leakage holes; 11. an auxiliary inclined slide rail; 12. a first motor; 13. a turntable; 14. an auxiliary leg; 15. support legs; 16. a support base; 17. an anti-slip pad; 18. a second motor; 19. a screw rod; 20. a nut; 21. an X-shaped bracket; 22. a universal wheel; 23. an auxiliary rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a fruit sorter with protective structure, including sorter shell 1, main oblique slide rail 2, side recess 3 and buffering baffle 4, the inner wall of main oblique slide rail 2 is equipped with buffer structure, buffer structure includes side recess 3, buffering baffle 4 is installed through the axle to the inside diapire of side recess 3, connecting piece 5 is installed to buffering baffle 4's outer wall, outer support tube 6 is installed through the axle to side recess 3's inside diapire, and outer support tube 6 is located one side of buffering baffle 4, bracing piece 7 is installed in the outer wall penetration of outer support tube 6, and bracing piece 7 is flexible with outer support tube 6, the one end of bracing piece 7 is connected for the axiality with connecting piece 5's outer wall, spacing piece 8 is installed to the other end of bracing piece 7, spring 9 is installed to outer support tube 6's inner wall, and buffering baffle 4 and outer support tube 6 can be accomodate, and spacing piece 8 is used for preventing that bracing piece 7 from letting the outer support tube 6 slip, and connecting piece 5 can let the bracing piece 4 take place for buffering baffle 4 and buffering effect to the fruit from the baffle 4 down to the buffer layer 4, can take place the effect to the fruit and can take place the deformation when the fruit is down to the buffer layer 4 to the effect from the buffer layer 4, can realize the effect to the effect is down to the buffer effect to the buffer baffle is down to the fruit is down to the buffer baffle 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a main inclined slide rail 2 is installed on the outer wall of the classifier cylinder 1, a classifying drain hole 10 is formed in the bottom of the main inclined slide rail 2, a sub-inclined slide rail 11 is installed on the bottom of the main inclined slide rail 2, a first motor 12 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the classifier cylinder 1, a turntable 13 is installed at the output end of the first motor 12, an auxiliary support leg 14 is installed on the bottom of the turntable 13, a support leg 15 is installed on the bottom of the classifier cylinder 1, the support leg 15 is used for supporting the classifier cylinder 1, fruits to be classified are placed in the classifier cylinder 1, the first motor 12 can drive the turntable 13 to rotate, the auxiliary support leg 14 is used for enhancing the stability of the turntable 13, the turntable 13 can drive the fruits to rotate, the fruits can slide downwards from the sub-inclined slide rail 11, the gradually enlarged classifying drain hole 10 is formed in the sub-inclined slide rail 11, and the fruits can slide downwards from the sub-inclined slide rail 11.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the bottom of the supporting leg 15 is provided with the supporting base 16, the bottom of the supporting base 16 is provided with the anti-slip pad 17, the inner top wall of the supporting base 16 is provided with the second motor 18, the output end of the second motor 18 is provided with the screw rod 19, the outer wall of the screw rod 19 is sleeved with the nut 20, the nut 20 is meshed with the screw rod 19, the outer wall of the nut 20 is provided with the X-shaped bracket 21, one end of the X-shaped bracket 21 is provided with the universal wheel 22, the universal wheel 22 stretches and contracts relative to the supporting base 16, the inner bottom wall of the supporting base 16 is provided with the auxiliary rod 23, the X-shaped bracket 21 slides relative to the auxiliary rod 23, the supporting base 16 can support the supporting leg 15 and can store the universal wheel 22, the screw rod 19 can be driven by the second motor 18 to rotate, the screw rod 19 can drive the nut 20 to move up and down, the X-shaped bracket 21 can be used for bearing the universal wheel 22, the universal wheel 22 stretches and contracts relative to the supporting base 16, the auxiliary rod 23 can strengthen the universal wheel 22 to move up and down, and the position of the fruit can be conveniently and the fruit can be classified and the fruit can be adjusted when the fruit can be conveniently and the fruit can be classified and stably and the fruit can be adjusted.

According to the working principle, the side groove 3 can store the buffer baffle 4 and the outer support cylinder 6, the limiting piece 8 is used for preventing the supporting rod 7 from slipping from the outer support cylinder 6, the connecting piece 5 can enable the buffer baffle 4 to be in axial connection with the supporting rod 7, the buffer baffle 4 plays a role of blocking, when fruits slide downwards from the main inclined sliding rail 2, the fruits can collide with the buffer baffle 4, the supporting rod 7 is matched with the outer support cylinder 6 to deform the springs 9, so that impact force can be relieved, effective buffering on the downward sliding of the fruits is realized, the fruits are prevented from being damaged by collision, the supporting legs 15 are used for supporting the barrel shell 1 of the sorting machine, the fruits to be sorted are placed in the barrel shell 1 of the sorting machine, the first motor 12 can drive the rotary table 13 to rotate, the auxiliary supporting legs 14 are used for enhancing the stability of the rotary table 13, the rotary table 13 can drive the fruits to rotate, fruit can follow vice inclined slide rail 11 downwardly slide, the classification leak hole 10 that enlarges gradually is gone up to vice inclined slide rail 11, fruit can follow classification leak hole 10 and leak down again from vice inclined slide rail 11, supporting base 16 can support supporting leg 15 and can accomodate universal wheel 22, second motor 18 can drive lead screw 19 and rotate, lead screw 19 can drive nut 20 and reciprocate, nut 20 can drive X type support 21 and reciprocate, X type support 21 is used for bearing universal wheel 22, universal wheel 22 can stretch out and draw back relative supporting base 16, auxiliary rod 23 can strengthen universal wheel 22 through X type support 21, the stability of reciprocates, slipmat 17 can strengthen supporting base 16's stability, can let universal wheel 22 stretch out when fruit sorter needs to remove from this, realize being convenient for adjust fruit sorter's position.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. Fruit sorter with protective structure, including sorter shell (1), main oblique slide rail (2), side groove (3) and buffer baffle (4), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the classifier cylinder shell (1) is provided with a main inclined sliding rail (2);

The inner wall of main oblique slide rail (2) is equipped with buffer gear, buffer gear includes side groove (3), buffer baffle (4) are installed through the axle to the inside diapire of side groove (3), connection piece (5) are installed to the outer wall of buffer baffle (4), outer prop up section of thick bamboo (6) are installed through the axle to the inside diapire of side groove (3), and outer prop up section of thick bamboo (6) and be located one side of buffer baffle (4), the outer wall of outer prop up section of thick bamboo (6) runs through and installs bracing piece (7), and bracing piece (7) are flexible relative outer prop up section of thick bamboo (6), the one end of bracing piece (7) is connected for the axiality with the outer wall of connection piece (5), spacing piece (8) are installed to the other end of bracing piece (7), spring (9) are installed to the inner wall of outer prop up section of thick bamboo (6).

2. A fruit classifier with protective structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the main inclined slide rail (2) is provided with a classification leak hole (10).

3. A fruit classifier with protective structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the main inclined slide rail (2) is provided with an auxiliary inclined slide rail (11).

4. A fruit classifier with protective structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic sorting machine is characterized in that a first motor (12) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the sorting machine cylinder shell (1), a rotary table (13) is installed at the output end of the first motor (12), and auxiliary supporting legs (14) are installed at the bottom of the rotary table (13).

5. A fruit classifier with protective structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (15) are arranged at the bottom of the classifier cylinder shell (1).

6. The fruit classifier with protective structure of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of supporting leg (15) is installed and is supported base (16), and slipmat (17) are installed to the bottom of supporting base (16).

7. The fruit classifier with protective structure of claim 6, wherein: the inside roof of support base (16) is installed second motor (18), lead screw (19) are installed to the output of second motor (18), nut (20) are installed to the outer wall cover of lead screw (19), and nut (20) and lead screw (19) mesh mutually, X type support (21) are installed to the outer wall of nut (20), universal wheel (22) are installed to one end of X type support (21), and universal wheel (22) are flexible relative support base (16), auxiliary rod (23) are installed to the inside diapire of support base (16), and X type support (21) are slided relative auxiliary rod (23).