CN220788129U

CN220788129U - Collecting and purifying machine

Info

Publication number: CN220788129U
Application number: CN202322557473.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭金卓; 周亚平; 陈泽; 张春蕾; 赵旭东; 王媛
Original assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-09-20
Filing date: 2023-09-20
Publication date: 2024-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a collecting and purifying machine, which comprises a purifying box, wherein a detachable box cover is arranged at the upper end of the purifying box, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are arranged in the purifying box, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are combined to form a water inlet chamber, a sedimentation chamber and a water purifying chamber in the purifying box, a water inlet is formed in the part of the box cover right above the water inlet chamber, a filter screen is arranged in the water inlet, a communication port is formed in the lower part of one side surface of the first baffle plate, a sponge block is arranged in the communication port, a top cover is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the box cover, which is far away from the water inlet, a pumping mechanism for transferring rainwater in the sedimentation chamber into the water purifying chamber is arranged in the top cover, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the upper part in the water purifying chamber, and a drain valve communicated with the water purifying chamber is arranged on one side surface of the purifying box. So that the rainwater does not turn in the precipitation chamber, and the precipitation of impurities in the rainwater is facilitated.

Description

Collecting and purifying machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a collecting and purifying machine, and belongs to the technical field of rainwater collection.

Background

Rainwater is used as a clean water source, the rainwater is collected and utilized, the water pressure can be relieved, the rainwater is often carried with impurities, so that the collected rainwater is required to be purified, the rainwater is required to be subjected to precipitation treatment when being purified, at present, the rainwater generally directly flows into the precipitation chamber to be precipitated, the rainwater continuously flows into the precipitation chamber to enable the rainwater in the precipitation chamber to be in a turning state, the precipitation of the impurities in the rainwater is not facilitated, and a collecting and purifying machine which enables the rainwater in the precipitation chamber not to turn is required to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a collecting and purifying machine so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection purifier, includes the purifying box, the purifying box upper end is the opening form, detachable case lid is installed to the purifying box upper end, install first baffle and second baffle in the purifying box, first baffle and second baffle combined action make the purifying box in form intake chamber, settling chamber and clean water room, the water inlet has been seted up at the position that the case lid is in the intake chamber directly over, install the filter screen in the water inlet, the intercommunication mouth has been seted up to first baffle a side lower part position, install the sponge piece in the intercommunication mouth, the top cap is installed to one side that the water inlet was kept away from to the case lid upper surface, install in the top cap and be used for shifting the interior pumping mechanism of clean water to with the interior rainwater of settling chamber, filter equipment is installed to the interior upper position of clean water chamber, the communicating drain valve of clean water chamber is installed to a side.

Further, the pumping mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is arranged in the top cover, the water pump is arranged on the upper surface of the box cover, a vertically arranged guide hole is formed in the position, right above the sedimentation chamber, of the box cover, a water suction pipe is inserted in the guide hole, the upper end of the water suction pipe is in a closed shape, a hose is arranged at the closed end of the water suction pipe, the other end of the hose is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, a water delivery pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, one end, far away from the water pump, penetrates through the box cover and extends to the upper position in the water purifying chamber, a floating plate with a gap is arranged right below the water suction pipe, the floating plate is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe through a plurality of connecting rods, the lower end of the water suction pipe is below the liquid level under the floating force of the floating plate, the outer surface of the upper end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, one end, far away from the water suction pipe, in sliding contact with the inner wall of the top cover, a travel switch for controlling the water pump to work is arranged right above the pressing plate, and the travel switch is arranged at the top in the top cover.

Further, a water distribution pipe is arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe, which is positioned in the water purifying chamber, and a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the lower part of the outer surface of the water distribution pipe.

Further, the upper surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a support column, and the support column is vertically arranged.

Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a rectangular frame, the rectangular frame is slidably installed in the water purifying chamber, an active carbon filter layer is installed at the lower position in the rectangular frame, a gauze layer is arranged on the upper side of the active carbon filter layer, the gauze layer is arranged in the rectangular frame, two supporting plates for supporting the rectangular frame are arranged on the lower side of the rectangular frame, and the supporting plates are fixed on the inner wall of the water purifying chamber.

Further, rectangular openings which are vertically arranged are formed in the inner wall of the water inlet chamber, the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber and the inner wall of the water purifying chamber, and transparent plates are arranged in the rectangular openings.

Further, two parallel side surfaces of the box cover are connected and fixed with a plurality of handles, the handles are horizontally arranged, and two symmetrically arranged supports are connected and fixed at the bottom of the purifying box.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. install first baffle and second baffle in the purifying box, and then make purifying box inner space form intake chamber, settling chamber and clean water room, and then the rainwater flows into the intake chamber at first, and the rainwater in the intake chamber is through the sponge piece infiltration in the intercommunication mouth in the settling chamber, and the rainwater in the settling chamber does not produce to turn this moment, and then makes the rainwater be in relative state of standing in the settling chamber, is favorable to the impurity precipitation in the rainwater.

2. Along with the rising of the water level in the sedimentation chamber, the height of the floating plate also rises, and then the floating plate drives the water suction pipe to move upwards, and the water suction pipe drives the pressing plate to move upwards, after the pressing plate extrudes the contact part of the travel switch, the travel switch is closed, thereby a circuit between the water pump and an external power supply is switched on, the water pump works to pump rainwater on the upper layer in the sedimentation chamber into the water purifying chamber, after the water level in the sedimentation chamber drops, the pressing plate does not squeeze the contact part of the travel switch any more, thereby the water pump power supply is cut off, only the rainwater on the upper layer in the sedimentation chamber is extracted, and impurities precipitated at the bottom in the sedimentation chamber are prevented from being pumped into the water purifying chamber.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a collecting and purifying machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of a first partition, a second partition, a water pump, a tank cover and a purifying tank in a collecting and purifying machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a tank cover in a collection purifier according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1-purifying box, 2-drain valve, 3-support, 4-transparent board, 5-handle, 6-case lid, 7-filter screen, 8-top cap, 9-travel switch, 10-pillar, 11-hose, 12-water pump, 13-raceway, 14-water distribution pipe, 15-gauze layer, 16-rectangle frame, 17-active carbon filter layer, 18-layer board, 19-clamp plate, 20-water inlet, 21-first baffle, 22-sponge piece, 23-intercommunication mouth, 24-second baffle, 25-floating plate, 26-connecting rod, 27-water absorption pipe, 28-guiding hole.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a collection purifier, includes that the upper end is purifying box 1 of opening form, and wherein purifying box 1 bottom is connected and is fixed with two symmetrical arrangement's support 3, and balanced support to purifying box 1 is realized to two supports 3.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the detachable case lid 6 is installed to purifying box 1 upper end, install first baffle 21 and second baffle 24 in the purifying box 1, first baffle 21 and second baffle 24 coaction make the purifying box 1 in form intake chamber, settling chamber and water purification chamber, water inlet 20 has been seted up to the position that case lid 6 is located the intake chamber directly over, install filter screen 7 in the water inlet 20, through installing filter screen 7 in water inlet 20, realize the first step filtration to the rainwater, prevent that the great debris of volume in the rainwater from getting into the intake chamber, the equal connection of two parallel sides of case lid 6 is fixed with a plurality of handles 5 that are horizontal form and arrange, handle 5 provides the grasping carrier for removing case lid 6.

Referring to fig. 2, a communication port 23 is formed at a lower position of a side surface of the first partition plate 21, a sponge block 22 is installed in the communication port 23, the first partition plate 21 and the second partition plate 24 are installed in the purifying box 1, and then an inner space of the purifying box 1 forms a water inlet chamber, a settling chamber and a water purifying chamber, so that rainwater flows into the water inlet chamber at first, the rainwater in the water inlet chamber permeates into the settling chamber through the sponge block 22 in the communication port 23, at the moment, the rainwater in the settling chamber does not turn over, and is in a relatively standing state in the settling chamber, impurities in the rainwater are facilitated to be settled, rectangular ports which are vertically arranged are formed in an inner wall of the water inlet chamber, an inner wall of the settling chamber and an inner wall of the water purifying chamber, a transparent plate 4 is installed in the rectangular ports, and the condition in the water inlet chamber, the settling chamber and the water purifying chamber can be observed conveniently through the transparent plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a top cover 8 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the tank cover 6 far from the water inlet 20, a water pump 12 in the top cover 8 is installed on the upper surface of the tank cover 6, a guide hole 28 which is vertically arranged is arranged at a position of the tank cover 6 right above the settling chamber, a water suction pipe 27 with a closed upper end is inserted in the guide hole 28, a hose 11 is installed at the closed end of the water suction pipe 27, the other end of the hose 11 is connected and communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 12, a water delivery pipe 13 is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 12, one end of the water delivery pipe 13 far from the water pump 12 penetrates through the tank cover 6 and extends to the upper position in the water purifying chamber, a water distribution pipe 14 is installed at one end of the water delivery pipe 13 in the water purifying chamber, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed at the lower position of the outer surface of the water distribution pipe 14, and the water distribution pipe 14 is installed on the water delivery pipe 13 so that rainwater can uniformly flow to the gauze layer 15, a floating plate 25 with a gap between the lower end of the water suction pipe 27 is arranged right below the water suction pipe 27, the floating plate 25 is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe 27 through a plurality of connecting rods 26, the lower end of the water suction pipe 27 is positioned below the liquid level under the action of the buoyancy of the floating plate 25, a pressing plate 19 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the water suction pipe 27, one end of the pressing plate 19 away from the water suction pipe 27 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the top cover 8, a travel switch 9 for controlling the water pump 12 to work is arranged right above the pressing plate 19, the travel switch 9 is arranged at the inner top of the top cover 8, the height of the floating plate 25 is raised along with the rising of the water level in the sedimentation chamber, the water suction pipe 27 is driven to move upwards by the floating plate 25, the pressing plate 19 is driven to move upwards by the water suction pipe 27, after the pressing plate 19 presses the contact part of the travel switch 9, the travel switch 9 is closed, thus a circuit between the water pump 12 and an external power supply is connected, the water pump 12 works to convey the rainwater pump 12 at the upper layer in the sedimentation chamber into a water purifying chamber, after the water level in the sedimentation chamber drops, the pressure plate 19 no longer extrudes the contact part of the travel switch 9, so that the power supply of the water pump 12 is cut off, only rainwater on the upper layer in the sedimentation chamber is extracted, impurities precipitated at the bottom in the sedimentation chamber are prevented from being pumped into the water purifying chamber, the vertically arranged support column 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure plate 19, and when the pressure plate 19 extrudes the contact part of the travel switch 9, the upper end of the support column 10 is contacted with the inner top of the top cover 8, so that the travel switch 9 is prevented from being excessively extruded and damaged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rectangular frame 16 is slidably installed in a water purifying chamber, an activated carbon filter layer 17 is installed at the lower position in the rectangular frame 16, a gauze layer 15 is arranged on the upper side of the activated carbon filter layer 17, the gauze layer 15 is arranged in the rectangular frame 16, two supporting plates 18 for lifting the rectangular frame 16 are arranged at the lower side of the rectangular frame 16, the supporting plates 18 are fixed on the inner wall of the water purifying chamber, the rectangular frame 16 is positioned at the upper position in the water purifying chamber under the lifting of the supporting plates 18, the gauze layer 15 and the activated carbon filter layer 17 are jointly used for further purifying rainwater, and after a drain valve 2 which is installed on one side of the purifying box 1 and communicated with the water purifying chamber is opened, the rainwater in the water purifying chamber is conveniently discharged.

Although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is described in terms of a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and one skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described in the disclosure as a whole may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection purifier, includes purifying box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a purifying box, including purifying box (1), filter screen (7) are installed to purifying box (1) upper end, detachable case lid (6) are installed to purifying box (1) upper end, install first baffle (21) and second baffle (24) in purifying box (1), first baffle (21) and second baffle (24) combined action make form intake chamber, settling chamber and clean water room in purifying box (1), water inlet (20) have been seted up at the position that case lid (6) is in the intake chamber directly over, install filter screen (7) in water inlet (20), communication port (23) have been seted up to a side lower part of first baffle (21), install sponge piece (22) in communication port (23), one side that water inlet (20) were kept away from to case lid (6) upper surface is installed overhead guard (8), install in overhead guard (8) and be used for transferring the indoor rainwater of settling to the indoor pumping mechanism of clean water, filter mechanism is installed to the upper portion in the clean water chamber, drain valve (2) that communicates with each other with the clean water room are installed to purifying box (1) side.

2. A collecting and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the pumping mechanism comprises a water pump (12), the water pump (12) is arranged in a top cover (8), the water pump (12) is arranged on the upper surface of a box cover (6), a guide hole (28) which is vertically arranged is formed in the position, right above a settling chamber, of the box cover (6), a water suction pipe (27) is arranged in the guide hole (28), the upper end of the water suction pipe (27) is in a closed state, a hose (11) is arranged at the closed end of the water suction pipe (27), the other end of the hose (11) is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump (12), a water delivery pipe (13) is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump (12), one end of the water delivery pipe (13) far away from the water pump (12) penetrates through the box cover (6) and extends to the upper position in a water purifying chamber, a floating plate (25) which is in a gap with the lower end of the water suction pipe (27) is arranged under the water suction pipe, the floating plate (25) is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe (27) through a plurality of connecting rods (26), the lower end of the water suction pipe (27) is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe (27) under the liquid level plate (25), the water suction pipe (27) is in a position far away from the upper surface of the water suction pipe (19) under the water suction pipe (19), a travel switch (9) for controlling whether the water pump (12) works or not is arranged right above the pressing plate (19), and the travel switch (9) is arranged at the inner top of the top cover (8).

3. A collecting and purifying machine according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the water delivery pipe (13) which is positioned in the water purifying chamber is provided with a water distribution pipe (14), and a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the lower part of the outer surface of the water distribution pipe (14).

4. A collecting and purifying machine according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the pressing plate (19) is fixedly connected with a support column (10), and the support column (10) is vertically arranged.

5. A collecting and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism comprises a rectangular frame (16), the rectangular frame (16) is slidably mounted in the water purifying chamber, an active carbon filter layer (17) is mounted at the lower position in the rectangular frame (16), a gauze layer (15) is arranged on the upper side of the active carbon filter layer (17), the gauze layer (15) is arranged in the rectangular frame (16), two supporting plates (18) for lifting the rectangular frame (16) are arranged on the lower side of the rectangular frame (16), and the supporting plates (18) are fixed on the inner wall of the water purifying chamber.

6. A collecting and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: rectangular openings which are vertically arranged are formed in the inner wall of the water inlet chamber I, the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber I and the inner wall of the water purifying chamber I, and transparent plates (4) are arranged in the rectangular openings.

7. A collecting and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two parallel side surfaces of the box cover (6) are connected and fixed with a plurality of handles (5), the handles (5) are horizontally arranged, and two symmetrically arranged supports (3) are connected and fixed at the bottom of the purifying box (1).