CN220786891U - Quick oil extraction device of matrix asphalt - Google Patents
Quick oil extraction device of matrix asphalt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220786891U CN220786891U CN202322500951.2U CN202322500951U CN220786891U CN 220786891 U CN220786891 U CN 220786891U CN 202322500951 U CN202322500951 U CN 202322500951U CN 220786891 U CN220786891 U CN 220786891U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- storage tank
- rotating shaft
- heating pipeline
- asphalt
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- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a matrix asphalt rapid oil extraction device, which belongs to the technical field of asphalt storage equipment, and comprises a storage tank, a first heating pipeline, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet on the storage tank, wherein the first heating pipeline is fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank; the inside of the storage tank is fixedly provided with a push-out device, and the push-out device comprises a shell, a second heating pipeline and a pushing mechanism; the shell is provided with a plurality of through holes, and one end face of the shell is communicated with the discharge hole; the second heating pipeline is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical surface of the shell; a pushing mechanism is fixed in the pushing device and comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral blade fixed on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft penetrates through the other end face of the shell and extends to the outside of the storage tank to be connected with the rotating shaft of the motor; according to the utility model, the asphalt is heated by the pushing device and pushed out from the discharge hole by the pushing mechanism, so that the whole tank is not required to be heated when the asphalt is taken, and compared with the natural outflow speed of the asphalt, the asphalt pushed out by the pushing mechanism is faster, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of asphalt storage equipment, and particularly relates to a matrix asphalt rapid oil extraction device.
Background
The asphalt is stored in an asphalt storage tank in a solidification state, and when the asphalt needs to be taken, the asphalt is heated and liquefied by an ejector device at the bottom of the storage tank in the prior art, so that the asphalt flows out of an oil outlet for oil taking; after asphalt liquefied at the lower layer flows out in the way of taking asphalt, the upper layer solid asphalt easily falls at the discharge hole to block asphalt around the discharge hole from flowing out, so that when asphalt is taken, the whole asphalt tank needs to be heated, when less oil is taken out, the energy waste of the way is large, the economic benefit is low, and the oil taking speed is low by the way of natural flowing out of asphalt liquefied.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a quick oil extraction device for matrix asphalt, which aims to solve the problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the quick matrix asphalt oil extraction device comprises a storage tank, a first heating pipeline, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are arranged on the storage tank, wherein the first heating pipeline is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank; the inside of the storage tank is fixedly provided with a push-out device, and the push-out device comprises a shell, a second heating pipeline and a push mechanism; the shell is cylindrical, a plurality of through holes are formed in the cylindrical surface of the shell, and one end face of the shell is communicated with the discharge hole; the second heating pipeline is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical surface of the shell; the pushing mechanism is transversely fixed in the pushing device and comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral blade fixed on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft penetrates through the other end face of the shell and extends to the outside of the storage tank, and the outer end of the extending part of the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor.
Further, the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the bearings, one outer ring of the bearings is fixed to the center of the end face of the shell, the rotating shaft penetrating through the inner rings of the bearings extends to the outside of the storage tank, and the other outer ring of the bearings is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell through the fixing rod.
The rotating shaft is connected through the bearing, so that the friction force of the connecting part during rotation of the rotating shaft is reduced, and the abrasion of the rotating shaft is reduced.
Further, the extension part of the rotating shaft is connected with the motor through a heat insulation coupler, and the motor is connected with the controller through a circuit.
The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the motor is connected with the controller, and the controller controls the motor to start and stop, so that the operation is convenient and the labor is saved; the heat insulation coupler is used for connecting the rotating shaft with the rotating shaft of the motor, so that the motor is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that high temperature inside the storage tank is conducted to the motor.
Further, one end of the shell connected with the discharge port is in a round table shape, and the top end of the round table is connected with the discharge port.
The round table shape is arranged to enable the asphalt flow velocity at the discharge port to be faster, the round table can be designed according to the oil inlet of the common oil extraction device, and the inconvenience of oil extraction caused by overlarge end face of the shell is avoided.
Further, a thermocouple is fixedly connected to the storage tank, the detection end of the thermocouple penetrates through the through hole and extends to the inside of the pushing-out device, and the thermocouple is connected with the controller through a wire.
The thermocouple is arranged to facilitate the detection of asphalt temperature.
Further, the first heating pipeline and the second heating pipeline are both heat conduction oil pipelines, the second heating pipeline is spirally fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and an oil inlet and an oil outlet of the first heating pipeline and the second heating pipeline extend to the outside of the storage tank along the direction, and are connected with a heat conduction oil heating circulation device.
When the asphalt is heated by the heat conduction oil pipeline, the heating pipe is not easy to damage under the pressure of the asphalt when being arranged on the storage tank and the pushing-out device.
Further, the discharge port is connected with a flow valve, and the flow valve is connected with the controller through a circuit.
The flow valve is arranged to control the amount of asphalt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The shell of the pushing device is provided with the through hole for flowing in liquefied asphalt, the asphalt is heated by the heating pipe arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the liquefied asphalt is pushed out from the discharge hole by the pushing mechanism, so that the problem that the upper solid asphalt falls on the discharge hole to block the asphalt from flowing out after the liquefied asphalt at the lower layer flows out when the pushing device is arranged at the bottom of the asphalt storage tank is avoided, and compared with the natural asphalt flowing-out speed, the pushing mechanism is used for pushing out the asphalt, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an ejector assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ejector according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1-storage tank, 2-first heating pipeline, 3-ejecting device, 4-flow valve, 5-thermocouple, 6-display screen, 11-feed inlet, 12-discharge outlet, 31-casing, 32-second heating pipeline, 33-pushing mechanism, 311-through hole, 331-pivot, 332-helical blade, 333-bearing, 334-dead lever, 335-motor, 336-heat insulation coupling.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a matrix asphalt rapid oil extraction device comprises a storage tank 1, a first heating pipeline 2 and a push-out device 3; the first heating pipeline 2 is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank 1, and the push-out device 3 is transversely fixed on the inner bottom wall of the storage tank 1.
The storage tank 1 top is provided with feed inlet 11, and the left end face is provided with discharge gate 12, and discharge gate 12 department is provided with flow valve 4, and storage tank 1 below fixed mounting has thermocouple 5, and thermocouple 5's detection end sets up inside ejecting device 3.
The pushing device 3 comprises a shell 31, a second heating pipeline 32 and a pushing mechanism 33, wherein the shell 31 is transversely fixed on the inner bottom wall of the storage tank 1, the left end of the shell 31 is in a round table shape, the middle part of the shell is in a cylindrical surface, the right end of the shell is in a plane, and through holes 311 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the cylindrical surface of the shell 31; the second heating pipe 32 is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical surface of the housing 31 in a spiral shape.
The first heating pipeline 2 and the second heating pipeline 32 are both heat conduction oil pipelines, and an oil inlet and an oil outlet of the heat conduction oil pipelines penetrate through the end face of the storage tank 1 and are connected with a heat conduction oil heating circulation device.
The pushing mechanism 33 comprises a rotating shaft 331 and a spiral blade 332 fixed on the rotating shaft 331, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 331 are fixedly connected to the inner ring of a bearing 333, the outer ring of a left end bearing 333 is fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical surface of the shell 31 through a fixing rod 334, the outer ring of a right end bearing 333 is fixed at the center of the right end plane of the shell 31, and the right end of the rotating shaft 331 passes through a through hole arranged on the right end surface of the storage tank 1 and is connected with a motor 335 through a heat insulation coupling 336.
In this embodiment, the motor 335, the flow valve 4, and the thermocouple 5 are connected to the controller by an electrical circuit.
The specific application steps of the utility model are as follows:
1. Asphalt heating
The power switch of the conduction oil heating circulation device is turned on, the conduction oil circulation switch of the second heating pipeline 32 is turned on, at this time, the heated conduction oil circulates in the second heating pipeline 32, the asphalt adhered in the shell 31 and near the outside of the shell 31 is heated, and the temperature state of the asphalt is fed back to the controller through the thermocouple 5 and displayed on the display screen 6 of the controller.
2. Oil extraction
Observing the temperature of asphalt through a display screen 6 of the controller, when the temperature of asphalt exceeds the melting point, namely after the asphalt is liquefied, starting a conduction oil circulation switch of a first heating pipeline 2 on the conduction oil heating circulation device, and starting a motor 335 through the controller, wherein the motor 335 rotates to drive a spiral blade 332 of a pushing mechanism 33 to rotate so as to push the asphalt out of a discharge hole 12; in the process, after the asphalt in the shell 31 is pushed out, the asphalt above the shell 31 slowly falls down along the inner wall of the storage tank 1 under the action of gravity, and the asphalt which is heated and melted on the inner wall of the storage tank 1 and the outer wall of the shell 31 flows into the shell 31 through the through holes 311 to supplement asphalt; during the process of taking asphalt, the flow valve 4 feeds the flow of asphalt back to the controller, and when the amount of asphalt to be taken is reached, the motor 35 is turned off by the controller, and then the conduction oil heating circulation device is turned off to finish asphalt oil taking.
It should be noted that, the motor 335, the thermocouple 5, the flow valve 4, and the controller are commercial components purchased in the market, specific model specifications thereof need to be determined by selecting the model according to actual specifications of the device, and the like, and the model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so that details are omitted, and the technical scheme of heating the heat conduction oil and circulating the heat conduction oil in the pipeline to heat the material belongs to the technology known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a quick oil extraction device of matrix pitch, includes storage tank (1), first heating pipeline (2) and feed inlet (11) and discharge gate (12) of setting on storage tank (1), its characterized in that: the first heating pipeline (2) is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank (1); an ejector device (3) is fixedly arranged in the storage tank (1), and the ejector device (3) comprises a shell (31), a second heating pipeline (32) and a pushing mechanism (33); the shell (31) is cylindrical, a plurality of through holes (311) are formed in the cylindrical surface of the shell (31), and one end face of the shell (31) is communicated with the discharge hole (12); the second heating pipeline (32) is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical surface of the shell (31); the pushing mechanism (33) is transversely fixed in the pushing device (3), and the pushing mechanism (33) comprises a rotating shaft (331) and a spiral blade (332) fixed on the rotating shaft (331); the rotating shaft (331) penetrates through the other end face of the shell (31) and extends to the outside of the storage tank (1), and the outer end of the extending part of the rotating shaft (331) is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor (335).
2. The rapid matrix asphalt extraction device of claim 1, wherein: two ends of the rotating shaft (331) are fixedly connected to inner rings of the bearings (333), one outer ring of each bearing (333) is fixed to the center of the end face of the shell (31), the rotating shaft (331) penetrating through the inner ring of each bearing (333) extends to the outside of the storage tank (1), and the outer ring of the other bearing (333) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (31) through a fixing rod (334).
3. The rapid matrix asphalt extraction device of claim 2, wherein: the extension part of the rotating shaft (331) is connected with the motor (335) through a heat insulation coupler (336), and the motor (335) is connected with the controller through a circuit.
4. A matrix bitumen rapid oil extraction apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: one end of the shell (31) connected with the discharge hole (12) is in a truncated cone shape, and the top end of the truncated cone is connected with the discharge hole (12).
5. The rapid matrix asphalt extraction device of claim 4, wherein: the storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a thermocouple (5), the detection end of the thermocouple (5) penetrates through the through hole (311) and extends to the inside of the pushing device (3), and the thermocouple (5) is connected with the controller through a wire.
6. The rapid matrix asphalt extraction device of claim 5, wherein: the first heating pipeline (2) and the second heating pipeline (32) are heat conduction oil pipelines, the second heating pipeline (32) is spirally fixed on the inner wall of the shell (31), and oil inlets and oil outlets of the first heating pipeline (2) and the second heating pipeline (32) extend to the outside of the storage tank (1) along the edge and are connected with a heat conduction oil heating circulation device.
7. The rapid matrix asphalt extraction device of claim 6, wherein: the discharge port (12) is connected with a flow valve (4), and the flow valve (4) is connected with a controller through a circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322500951.2U CN220786891U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Quick oil extraction device of matrix asphalt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322500951.2U CN220786891U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Quick oil extraction device of matrix asphalt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220786891U true CN220786891U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90630428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322500951.2U Active CN220786891U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Quick oil extraction device of matrix asphalt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220786891U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-14 CN CN202322500951.2U patent/CN220786891U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |