CN220785910U - Left and right cross beam for electric automobile - Google Patents
Left and right cross beam for electric automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN220785910U CN220785910U CN202322702594.8U CN202322702594U CN220785910U CN 220785910 U CN220785910 U CN 220785910U CN 202322702594 U CN202322702594 U CN 202322702594U CN 220785910 U CN220785910 U CN 220785910U
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁,属于汽车横梁技术领域。The utility model relates to left and right cross beams used for electric vehicles, belonging to the technical field of automobile cross beams.
背景技术Background technique
电动汽车是指以车载电源为动力,用电机驱动车轮行驶,符合道路交通、安全法规各项要求的车辆,由于对环境影响相对传统汽车较小,其前景被广泛看好,而电动汽车的发动机与电池组都安装在底盘内,这样重力都会作用在底板与左右横梁连接处,只通过螺栓固定连接容易导致错位的危险,而且为了避免汽车碰撞时出现严重损伤,会在前横梁处安装吸能盒,而现有的吸能盒为了刚度稳定,导致吸能盒本身吸能效果降低。An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an onboard power source as its motive force, uses an electric motor to drive the wheels, and complies with all requirements of road traffic and safety regulations. Since its impact on the environment is relatively small compared to traditional vehicles, its prospects are widely optimistic. The engine and battery pack of an electric vehicle are installed in the chassis, so gravity will act on the connection between the bottom plate and the left and right beams. The connection only by bolts can easily lead to the risk of misalignment. In order to avoid serious damage in the event of a car collision, an energy absorption box will be installed on the front beam. However, in order to stabilize the rigidity of the existing energy absorption box, the energy absorption effect of the energy absorption box itself is reduced.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对相关技术中的问题,本实用新型提出一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a left and right cross beam for an electric vehicle to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
为此,本实用新型采用的具体技术方案如下:To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:
一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁,包括横梁本体,所述横梁本体之间均匀固定设有加强杆,所述加强杆两端通过安装板与横梁本体固定连接,所述横梁本体前后两端均固定设有固定板,所述固定板上固定安装有吸能盒,所述吸能盒上均匀固定设有加强环,所述吸能盒内腔设有吸能板。A left and right cross beam for an electric vehicle comprises a cross beam body, reinforcement rods are evenly fixed between the cross beam bodies, both ends of the reinforcement rods are fixedly connected to the cross beam body through mounting plates, fixing plates are fixedly provided at both front and rear ends of the cross beam body, energy absorption boxes are fixedly installed on the fixing plates, reinforcement rings are evenly fixed on the energy absorption boxes, and energy absorption plates are provided in the inner cavity of the energy absorption boxes.
作为优选,所述横梁本体顶部均匀固定设有安装块,且安装块与电动汽车车体固定连接,所述加强杆上均匀固定设有安装座。Preferably, mounting blocks are evenly fixedly provided on the top of the crossbeam body, and the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the body of the electric vehicle, and mounting seats are evenly fixedly provided on the reinforcing rods.
作为优选,所述横梁本体内壁上开设有定位槽,所述加强杆两端固定设有定位板,所述定位板嵌入定位槽内,所述安装板位于定位板顶部,呈L形设置。Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on the inner wall of the beam body, positioning plates are fixedly provided at both ends of the reinforcing rod, the positioning plates are embedded in the positioning grooves, and the mounting plate is located on the top of the positioning plate and is arranged in an L shape.
作为优选,所述安装板上与横梁本体顶部均开设有安装孔,且安装孔内固定设有固定螺栓。Preferably, mounting holes are provided on the mounting plate and on the top of the beam body, and fixing bolts are fixed in the mounting holes.
作为优选,所述吸能盒两端均固定设有连接板,且连接板与固定板之间通过连接螺栓固定连接,所述安装板上固定设有固定块,且固定块与吸能板接触。Preferably, connecting plates are fixedly provided at both ends of the energy absorbing box, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the fixing plates by connecting bolts, and a fixing block is fixedly provided on the mounting plate, and the fixing block is in contact with the energy absorbing plate.
作为优选,所述吸能板包括两端设置的端板,所述端板之间均匀固定设有折弯板,且折弯板均呈之字形设置,所述折弯板上均匀开设有通孔,所述折弯板弯折面互相接触。Preferably, the energy absorbing plate comprises end plates arranged at both ends, bending plates are evenly fixed between the end plates, and the bending plates are all arranged in a zigzag shape, through holes are evenly opened on the bending plates, and the bending surfaces of the bending plates are in contact with each other.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过设置加强杆,在安装时,可以将加强杆两端的安装板落在横梁本体上,并通过固定螺栓固定连接,可以保持横梁本体整体的强度,而加强在支撑时,会通过安装板落在横梁本体上,从而确保电动汽车整体安装的可靠性;By setting the reinforcing rod, during installation, the mounting plates at both ends of the reinforcing rod can be dropped on the crossbeam body and fixedly connected by fixing bolts, so as to maintain the overall strength of the crossbeam body. When the reinforcing rod is supported, it will drop on the crossbeam body through the mounting plate, thereby ensuring the reliability of the overall installation of the electric vehicle;
通过设置吸能盒,将电动汽车的前后横梁固定连接在吸能盒上,在汽车前后出现碰撞时,碰撞产生的撞击力会不断的挤压吸能盒,在冲击力过大时,吸能盒内的吸能块会被挤压变形,进一步通过吸能盒的吸收碰撞时的冲击力,对电动汽车底板与车内人员进行保护,提高其实用性。By setting up an energy absorption box, the front and rear cross beams of the electric vehicle are fixedly connected to the energy absorption box. When a collision occurs between the front and rear of the vehicle, the impact force generated by the collision will continuously squeeze the energy absorption box. When the impact force is too large, the energy absorbing blocks in the energy absorption box will be squeezed and deformed. The energy absorption box further absorbs the impact force during the collision, thereby protecting the floor of the electric vehicle and the people inside the vehicle, thereby improving its practicality.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的具体实施方式一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the specific embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1是本实用新型一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of left and right cross beams for electric vehicles according to the utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁的安装板连接处截面示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the mounting plates of the left and right cross beams of an electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图3是本实用新型一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁的吸能盒结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy absorption box for left and right cross beams of an electric vehicle according to the utility model;
图4是本实用新型一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁的折弯板结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a bent plate structure of left and right cross beams for an electric vehicle according to the utility model;
图中标号:1、横梁本体;2、加强杆;3、安装板;4、固定板;5、吸能盒;6、加强环;7、吸能板;8、安装块;9、定位槽;10、定位板;11、安装孔;12、连接板;13、固定块;14、端板;15、折弯板;16、通孔;17、安装座。Numbers in the figure: 1. Beam body; 2. Reinforcement rod; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Energy absorption box; 6. Reinforcement ring; 7. Energy absorption plate; 8. Mounting block; 9. Positioning groove; 10. Positioning plate; 11. Mounting hole; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Fixing block; 14. End plate; 15. Bending plate; 16. Through hole; 17. Mounting seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步说明各实施例,本实用新型提供有附图,这些附图为本实用新型揭露内容的一部分,其主要用以说明实施例,并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理,配合参考这些内容,本领域普通技术人员应能理解其他可能的实施方式以及本实用新型的优点,图中的组件并未按比例绘制,而类似的组件符号通常用来表示类似的组件。To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.
根据本实用新型的实施例,提供了一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁。According to an embodiment of the utility model, a left and right cross beam for an electric vehicle is provided.
实施例Example
如图1-4所示,根据本实用新型实施例的一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁,包括横梁本体1,所述横梁本体1之间均匀固定设有加强杆2,所述加强杆2两端通过安装板3与横梁本体1固定连接,所述横梁本体1前后两端均固定设有固定板4,所述固定板4上固定安装有吸能盒5,所述吸能盒5上均匀固定设有加强环6,所述吸能盒5内腔设有吸能板7,所述横梁本体1顶部均匀固定设有安装块8,且安装块8与电动汽车车体固定连接,所述吸能盒5两端均固定设有连接板12,且连接板12与固定板4之间通过连接螺栓固定连接,所述安装板3上固定设有固定块13,且固定块13与吸能板7接触,在碰撞导致吸能盒5变形后,只要单独对吸能盒5进行更换,维修时更加方便。As shown in Figures 1-4, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a left and right cross beam for an electric vehicle comprises a cross beam body 1, reinforcing rods 2 are evenly fixed between the cross beam bodies 1, and both ends of the reinforcing rods 2 are fixedly connected to the cross beam body 1 through mounting plates 3, and fixing plates 4 are fixedly provided at both front and rear ends of the cross beam body 1, and energy absorption boxes 5 are fixedly installed on the fixing plates 4, and reinforcing rings 6 are evenly fixed on the energy absorption boxes 5. An energy absorption plate 7 is provided in the inner cavity of the energy absorption box 5, and mounting blocks 8 are evenly fixedly provided on the top of the cross beam body 1, and the mounting blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the body of the electric vehicle, connecting plates 12 are fixedly provided at both ends of the energy absorption box 5, and the connecting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the fixing plates 4 by connecting bolts, and fixing blocks 13 are fixedly provided on the mounting plates 3, and the fixing blocks 13 are in contact with the energy absorption plates 7. After the energy absorption box 5 is deformed due to a collision, it is more convenient to repair by replacing the energy absorption box 5 alone.
实施例Example
如图1-4所示,根据本实用新型实施例的一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁,包括横梁本体1,所述横梁本体1之间均匀固定设有加强杆2,所述加强杆2两端通过安装板3与横梁本体1固定连接,所述横梁本体1前后两端均固定设有固定板4,所述固定板4上固定安装有吸能盒5,所述吸能盒5上均匀固定设有加强环6,所述吸能盒5内腔设有吸能板7,所述加强杆2上均匀固定设有安装座17,所述横梁本体1内壁上开设有定位槽9,所述加强杆2两端固定设有定位板10,所述定位板10嵌入定位槽9内,所述安装板3位于定位板10顶部,呈L形设置,所述安装板3上与横梁本体1顶部均开设有安装孔11,且安装孔11内固定设有固定螺栓,在安装时,可以准确的将定位板10插入定位槽9内,从而有效的防止加强杆2受力前后滑动的情况,在通过固定螺栓将安装板固定在横梁本体1上,从而确保连接处的稳定性。As shown in Figures 1-4, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a left and right cross beam for an electric vehicle comprises a cross beam body 1, a reinforcing rod 2 is evenly fixed between the cross beam bodies 1, and both ends of the reinforcing rod 2 are fixedly connected to the cross beam body 1 through a mounting plate 3, and a fixing plate 4 is fixedly provided at both ends of the cross beam body 1, and an energy absorption box 5 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 4, and a reinforcing ring 6 is evenly fixed on the energy absorption box 5, and an energy absorption plate 7 is provided in the inner cavity of the energy absorption box 5, and a mounting seat 17 is evenly fixed on the reinforcing rod 2, and the inner cavity of the cross beam body 1 is provided with a reinforcing plate 7, and a reinforcing plate 17 is evenly fixed on the reinforcing rod 2. A positioning groove 9 is opened on the wall, and positioning plates 10 are fixedly provided at both ends of the reinforcing rod 2. The positioning plates 10 are embedded in the positioning groove 9. The mounting plate 3 is located on the top of the positioning plate 10 and is set in an L shape. Mounting holes 11 are opened on the mounting plate 3 and the top of the beam body 1, and fixing bolts are fixed in the mounting holes 11. During installation, the positioning plate 10 can be accurately inserted into the positioning groove 9, thereby effectively preventing the reinforcing rod 2 from sliding back and forth under force, and the mounting plate is fixed to the beam body 1 by fixing bolts, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection.
实施例Example
如图1-4所示,根据本实用新型实施例的一种用于电动汽车的左右横梁,包括横梁本体1,所述横梁本体1之间均匀固定设有加强杆2,所述加强杆2两端通过安装板3与横梁本体1固定连接,所述横梁本体1前后两端均固定设有固定板4,所述固定板4上固定安装有吸能盒5,所述吸能盒5上均匀固定设有加强环6,所述吸能盒5内腔设有吸能板7,所述吸能板7包括两端设置的端板14,所述端板14之间均匀固定设有折弯板15,且折弯板15均呈之字形设置,所述折弯板15上均匀开设有通孔16,所述折弯板15弯折面互相接触,在吸能盒5外壁因过大的撞击力导致变形时,吸能板7内的折弯板15也会被挤压变形,更好的吸收碰撞时的冲击力。As shown in Figures 1-4, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a left and right cross beam for an electric vehicle includes a cross beam body 1, reinforcement rods 2 are evenly fixed between the cross beam bodies 1, and both ends of the reinforcement rods 2 are fixedly connected to the cross beam body 1 through mounting plates 3, and fixing plates 4 are fixedly provided at both front and rear ends of the cross beam body 1, and energy absorption boxes 5 are fixedly installed on the fixing plates 4, and reinforcement rings 6 are evenly fixed on the energy absorption boxes 5, and energy absorption plates 7 are provided in the inner cavity of the energy absorption box 5, and the energy absorption plates 7 include end plates 14 arranged at both ends, and bending plates 15 are evenly fixed between the end plates 14, and the bending plates 15 are all zigzag-shaped, and through holes 16 are evenly opened on the bending plates 15, and the bending surfaces of the bending plates 15 contact each other. When the outer wall of the energy absorption box 5 is deformed due to excessive impact force, the bending plates 15 in the energy absorption plate 7 will also be squeezed and deformed, so as to better absorb the impact force during collision.
综上,借助于本实用新型的上述技术方案,此装置在安装时,可以将加强杆2两端的安装板落在横梁本体1上,并通过固定螺栓固定连接,可以保持横梁本体1整体的强度,而加强杆2在支撑时,会通过安装板3落在横梁本体1上,从而确保电动汽车整体安装的可靠性,将电动汽车的前后横梁固定连接在吸能盒5上,在汽车前后出现碰撞时,碰撞产生的撞击力会不断的挤压吸能盒5,在冲击力过大时,吸能盒5内的吸能板7会被挤压变形,进一步通过吸能盒5的吸收碰撞时的冲击力,对电动汽车底板与车内人员进行保护,提高其实用性。In summary, with the aid of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, when installing this device, the mounting plates at both ends of the reinforcing rod 2 can be dropped on the beam body 1 and fixedly connected by fixing bolts, so as to maintain the overall strength of the beam body 1, and the reinforcing rod 2 will drop on the beam body 1 through the mounting plate 3 when supporting, thereby ensuring the reliability of the overall installation of the electric vehicle, and the front and rear beams of the electric vehicle are fixedly connected to the energy absorption box 5. When a collision occurs between the front and rear of the vehicle, the impact force generated by the collision will continuously squeeze the energy absorption box 5. When the impact force is too large, the energy absorption plate 7 in the energy absorption box 5 will be squeezed and deformed, and the energy absorption box 5 will further absorb the impact force during the collision, thereby protecting the floor of the electric vehicle and the people inside the vehicle, thereby improving its practicality.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Effective date of registration: 20250403 Address after: 442700 Xinxing Road, Liuliping Industrial Park, Danjiangkou City, Shiyan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei xinyuehai Auto Parts Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 3899 Xinxing Road, Zhucheng High tech Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province, 261000 Patentee before: Zhucheng Zhengbang Mold Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |