CN220783863U - Frock and auxiliary device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hub recycling auxiliary equipment, and relates to a tool and an auxiliary device. The tool comprises: the substrate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole extends out of the upper end and the lower end of the substrate along the vertical direction; the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the substrate, the upper end face of the mounting seat is provided with a central hole, the central hole vertically and downwards extends out of the lower end face of the mounting seat, the central hole corresponds to the through hole from top to bottom, and the diameter of the central hole is gradually decreased from top to bottom. The tool disclosed by the utility model can support old hubs with different sizes, and can improve the working efficiency; the auxiliary device provided by the utility model can support the tool at a certain height position, is convenient for an operator to work, and can collect the removed balancing weight and the removed air tap through the collecting box.

Description

Frock and auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hub recycling auxiliary equipment, and relates to a tool and an auxiliary device.

Background

In the recovery treatment process of the waste hubs, the air tap, the balancing weight and the like attached to the waste hubs need to be removed first.

In the prior art, the air shovel is usually used for operation manually, and although the labor intensity can be reduced by adopting an electric hammer, an air shovel and the like, the following problems still exist in the manual operation process:

firstly, because the positions of the balancing weights are not fixed, operators usually need to move around the hub to remove the balancing weights and the air nozzles at different positions, so that the working efficiency of the operators is low;

secondly, the air cock and the balancing weight that get rid of need manual work collect, and collection efficiency is low.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: to the technical problem who proposes among the background art, provide a frock and auxiliary device, this frock can install old wheel hub to drive old wheel hub and rotate, improved work efficiency. The auxiliary device can collect the removed balancing weight and the air tap.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

In a first aspect, the present utility model provides a tool comprising:

the substrate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole extends out of the upper end and the lower end of the substrate along the vertical direction;

the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the substrate, the upper end face of the mounting seat is provided with a central hole, the central hole vertically and downwards extends out of the lower end face of the mounting seat, the central hole corresponds to the through hole from top to bottom, and the diameter of the central hole is gradually decreased from top to bottom.

Optionally, the mount includes:

The bottom plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the bottom plate;

The mounting plate and backup pad, mounting panel end to end form the cavity casing of round platform shape, and the inner wall of mounting panel is the centre bore, and the mounting panel is fixed on the bottom plate through a plurality of backup pads, and the mounting panel is coaxial with the through-hole.

Optionally, the mounting base further includes:

the sleeve is a hollow shell with two open ends, the lower end of the sleeve is fixed on the bottom plate, the upper end of the inner side wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting plate, and the supporting plate is positioned in the sleeve.

In a second aspect, the present utility model provides an auxiliary device comprising:

the tooling of the first aspect;

and the substrate is fixed on the workbench.

Optionally, the workbench comprises:

The first support rods are welded to form a horizontal support frame, and the substrate is fixed on the horizontal support frame;

The second support rods are arranged along the vertical direction, a plurality of second support rods are arranged at intervals along the same direction, and the upper ends of the second support rods are fixed on the horizontal support frame;

The third support rods are arranged in the vertical direction, a plurality of third support rods are arranged at intervals in the same direction, the middle parts of the third support rods are fixed on the horizontal support frame, and the third support rods and the second support rods are oppositely arranged on two sides of the horizontal support frame.

Optionally, the workbench further comprises:

and the fourth supporting rod is arranged along the horizontal direction, and two ends of the fourth supporting rod are fixedly connected with the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod respectively.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

the collecting box is a hollow shell with an opening at the upper end and is arranged on the plurality of fourth supporting rods.

Optionally, the workbench further comprises:

the material blocking cylinder is a hollow shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the cross-sectional area of the material blocking cylinder is gradually decreased from top to bottom, the upper end of the material blocking cylinder is fixed on the horizontal supporting frame, and the lower end of the material blocking cylinder is opposite to the opening at the upper end of the collecting box from top to bottom.

Optionally, the workbench further comprises:

And the fifth supporting rods are arranged among the fourth supporting rods and are used for supporting the collecting box.

Optionally, the workbench further comprises:

and the limiting plates are fixed on the upper end surfaces of the fourth supporting rods, and the pair of limiting plates are positioned on two sides of the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the utility model, the rotatable mounting seat is arranged on the base plate, the central hole is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting seat, the diameters of the limiting central holes are sequentially decreased from top to bottom, and old hubs with different sizes can be supported through the side walls of the central holes; the old hub is driven to rotate by rotating the mounting seat, so that the balancing weights and hubs at different positions are moved to the positions convenient for an operator to operate, and the operator does not need to move, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator and improving the working efficiency; the auxiliary device provided by the utility model can support the tool at a preset height position, so that an operator can work conveniently. The collecting box that sets up on the workstation can collect balancing weight and the air cock of getting rid of.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a table of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mount of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the support plate of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of area a of fig. 2 in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a through hole; 3. a mounting base; 4. a central bore; 5. a bottom plate; 6. a mounting plate; 7. a support plate; 8. a sleeve; 9. a work table; 10. a first support bar; 11. a horizontal support frame; 12. a second support bar; 13. a third support bar; 14. a fourth support bar; 15. a collection box; 16. a material blocking cylinder; 17. a fifth support bar; 18. a limiting plate; 19. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the present utility model provides a tool, including:

the substrate 1, the substrate 1 is provided with a through hole 2, and the through hole 2 extends out of the upper end and the lower end of the substrate 1 along the vertical direction;

The mount pad 3, mount pad 3 rotate and install on base plate 1, and the up end of mount pad 3 is equipped with centre bore 4, and centre bore 4 vertically downwardly extending the lower terminal surface of mount pad 3, centre bore 4 corresponds from top to bottom with through-hole 2, and the diameter of centre bore 4 from the top down reduces in proper order.

The old hub to be disassembled is placed on the side wall of the central hole 4. The diameter of the central hole 4 decreases from top to bottom in sequence, and old hubs of different sizes can be placed on the side walls of the central hole 4. The balancing weight and the air tap which are dismantled in the disassembly process fall into the through hole 2 under the guidance of the inner side wall of the central hole 4.

The cross section of the central hole 4 may be specifically inclined or cambered, preferably inclined.

As a further aspect, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the mount 3 includes:

the bottom plate 5 is provided with a through hole 19, and the through hole 19 penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the bottom plate 5;

The mounting plate 6 and backup pad 7, mounting plate 6 end to end forms the cavity casing of round platform shape, and the inner wall of mounting plate 6 is centre bore 4, and mounting plate 6 passes through a plurality of backup pads 7 to be fixed on bottom plate 5, and mounting plate 6 and through-hole 19 are coaxial.

Further, the mounting base 3 further includes:

The sleeve 8, sleeve 8 are both ends open-ended cavity casing, and the lower extreme of sleeve 8 is fixed on bottom plate 5, and the upper end of sleeve 8 inside wall and the upper end fixed connection of mounting panel 6, backup pad 7 are located sleeve 8. Through setting up sleeve 8, can seal a plurality of backup pads 7 in sleeve 8, when avoiding mount pad 3 to rotate, the potential safety hazard that backup pad 7 brought.

The mounting seat 3 is formed by welding and manufacturing a bottom plate 5, a mounting plate 6 and a supporting plate 7, and the specific manufacturing steps are as follows:

Firstly, manufacturing a round bottom plate 5, and arranging a through hole 19 in the center of the bottom;

step two, manufacturing triangular support plates 7, then circularly arranging a plurality of support plates 7 on the bottom plate 5 by taking the through holes 19 as the centers, and welding and fixing;

cutting out a fan-shaped plate, welding vertical edges on two sides of the plate, manufacturing a truncated cone-shaped mounting plate 6, and welding the mounting plate 6 on a plurality of support plates 7;

And fourthly, cutting out rectangular plates, welding one group of opposite sides to manufacture a sleeve 8, welding the lower end surface of the sleeve 8 with the bottom plate 5, and welding the upper end surface of the sleeve 8 with the top of the mounting plate 6.

Obviously, the mounting seat 3 can also adopt an integral structure, namely a whole cylindrical material, and the central hole 4 is machined along the upper end surface of the mounting seat.

The number of the support plates 7 is not limited, and may be three or more, preferably 4 to 6. The included angle between the support plates 7 is not strictly limited, and the old hub can be stably supported.

It should be noted that, referring to fig. 6, two shaft sleeves are provided between the base plate 1 and the mounting seat 3, a plurality of bearings are provided between the two shaft sleeves, and the two shaft sleeves are respectively fixed on the base plate 1 and the mounting seat 3 through a flange. Obviously, the relative rotation of the base plate 1 and the mount 3 can also be achieved by providing a planar bearing between the base plate 1 and the mount 3.

Example 2

With reference to fig. 1 to 3, based on the same inventive concept, the present utility model also provides an auxiliary device, which includes the tool provided in the above embodiment 1, that is, includes the technical features of the tool, so that the beneficial effects of the tool are provided, and the same points can be described with reference to the above.

The auxiliary device comprises:

the tooling provided in the above embodiment 1;

a stage 9, wherein the substrate 1 is fixed on the stage 9.

The base plate 1 is fixed on the workbench 9, and the fixture can be fixed at a preset height position (the preset height is between 0.9 and 1.5 meters), so that an operator can conveniently dismount the balancing weight and the air tap on the old hub.

As a further aspect, referring to fig. 3, the table 9 includes:

a plurality of first support bars 10 disposed in a horizontal direction are welded to form a horizontal support frame 11, and the substrate 1 is fixed on the horizontal support frame 11;

the second support rods 12, the second support rods 12 are arranged along the vertical direction, a plurality of second support rods 12 are arranged at intervals along the same direction, and the upper ends of the second support rods 12 are fixed on the horizontal support frame 11;

The third support rods 13, the third support rods 13 are arranged along the vertical direction, a plurality of third support rods 13 are arranged at intervals along the same direction, the middle parts of the third support rods 13 are fixed on the horizontal support frame 11, and the third support rods 13 and the second support rods 12 are arranged on two sides of the horizontal support frame 11 in an opposite mode.

The substrate 1 can be supported by a horizontal support frame 11 composed of a plurality of first support bars 10. Obviously, the horizontal supporting frame 11 can be replaced by a plate, but a corresponding discharge hole is required.

The lower end surfaces of the second support rod 12 and the third support rod 13 are on the same horizontal plane.

It should be noted that, in order to further improve the stability of the horizontal support frame 11, the horizontal support frame 11 may have a rectangular structure surrounded by a plurality of first support rods 10, and a plurality of first support rods 10 may be welded in the rectangular structure, but the first support rods 10 welded in the rectangular structure should avoid the area right below the through hole 2.

As a further solution, referring to fig. 3, the table 9 further comprises:

The fourth support bar 14, the fourth support bar 14 sets up along the horizontal direction, and the both ends of fourth support bar 14 are respectively with second bracing piece 12 and third bracing piece 13 fixed connection.

The fourth support bar 14 is located below the first support bar 10, and the purpose of the fourth support bar 14 is to further improve the stability of the table 9.

As a further aspect, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the auxiliary device further includes:

the collection box 15, the collection box 15 is a hollow shell with an open upper end, and the collection box 15 is arranged on a plurality of fourth support rods 14.

Through setting up collection box 15, can collect and disassemble balancing weight and the air cock that drops.

As a further aspect, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the workbench 9 further includes:

The material blocking barrel 16, the material blocking barrel 16 is a hollow shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the cross section area of the material blocking barrel 16 is gradually decreased from top to bottom, the upper end of the material blocking barrel 16 is fixed on the horizontal supporting frame 11, and the lower end of the material blocking barrel 16 is opposite to the opening at the upper end of the collecting box 15 from top to bottom.

Further, the cross section of the material blocking barrel 16 is rectangular, and the cross section area of the material blocking barrel 16 decreases from top to bottom. This design can guide the weight and air tap to drop towards the collection box 15.

As a further solution, referring to fig. 3, the table 9 further comprises:

a fifth supporting bar 17, the fifth supporting bar 17 being disposed between the plurality of fourth supporting bars 14, the fifth supporting bar 17 for supporting the collecting box 15. Providing the fifth support bar 17 can increase the stability of the table 9. On the other hand, can also support the collecting box 15.

As a further aspect, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the workbench 9 further includes:

the limiting plates 18, the limiting plates 18 are fixed on the upper end faces of the fourth supporting rods 14, and the collecting box 15 is located between the pair of limiting plates 18. Through setting up limiting plate 18, can restrict the position of collecting box 15, guarantee to collect the effect of air cock and balancing weight.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the upper edge of the collection box 15 is welded with a rectangular frame that facilitates handling of the collection box 15.

As a further aspect, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the workbench 9 further includes:

A horizontal plate (which can be made of a plate or a plurality of square tubes by welding) is arranged on the top of the pair of third support rods 13;

The spring balancer is fixed on the supporting plate 7, and the air shovel is fixed on a hook of the spring balancer.

Specifically, the old hub is placed on the side wall of the central hole 4, then the mounting seat 3 is rotated, the balancing weight and the air tap to be disassembled are sequentially rotated to the position opposite to the operator, the balancing weight and the air tap are removed by the aid of the air shovel, the removed balancing weight and the removed air tap fall on the central hole 4, and then fall into the collection box 15 after passing through the central hole 4 and the through hole 2.

It should be noted that, the first support bar 10, the second support bar 12, the third support bar 13, the fourth support bar 14 and the fifth support bar 17 may be any one of square tubes, round tubes and steel bars, and the limiting plate 18 may be any one of strip steel, angle steel and square tubes.

It should be noted that the horizontal support frame 11 may take other shapes, such as a circle, a pentagon, a hexagon, etc.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A tooling, characterized by comprising:

The substrate (1), the substrate (1) has through holes (2), the through holes (2) extend out of the upper and lower ends of the substrate (1) along the vertical direction;

The mounting seat (3), the mount pad (3) is rotated and is installed on base plate (1), and mount pad (3) up end is equipped with centre bore (4), and the lower terminal surface of mount pad (3) is extended downwards to centre bore (4) is vertical, and centre bore (4) correspond from top to bottom with through hole (2), and the diameter of centre bore (4) from the top down reduces in proper order.

2. Tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting base (3) comprises:

The bottom plate (5), the bottom plate (5) has through holes (19), the through holes (19) penetrate the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate (5);

The mounting plate (6) and backup pad (7), mounting plate (6) end to end form the cavity casing of round platform shape, and the inner wall of mounting plate (6) is centre bore (4), and mounting plate (6) are fixed on bottom plate (5) through a plurality of backup pads (7), and mounting plate (6) are coaxial with through-hole (19).

3. Tool according to claim 2, characterized in that the mounting base (3) further comprises:

The sleeve (8), sleeve (8) are both ends open-ended cavity casing, and the lower extreme of sleeve (8) is fixed on bottom plate (5), and the upper end of sleeve (8) inside wall is fixed connection with the upper end of mounting panel (6), and backup pad (7) are located sleeve (8).

4. An auxiliary device, comprising:

A tooling as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3;

And a work table (9), wherein the substrate (1) is fixed on the work table (9).

5. Auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that the table (9) comprises:

A plurality of first support rods (10) arranged along the horizontal direction are welded into a horizontal support frame (11), and the substrate (1) is fixed on the horizontal support frame (11);

the second support rods (12), the second support rods (12) are arranged along the vertical direction, a plurality of second support rods (12) are arranged at intervals along the same direction, and the upper ends of the second support rods (12) are fixed on the horizontal support frame (11);

the third support rods (13), the third support rods (13) are arranged along the vertical direction, a plurality of third support rods (13) are arranged at intervals along the same direction, the middle parts of the third support rods (13) are fixed on the horizontal support frame (11), and the third support rods (13) and the second support rods (12) are oppositely arranged on two sides of the horizontal support frame (11).

6. Auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that the table (9) further comprises:

and the fourth supporting rod (14), the fourth supporting rod (14) is arranged along the horizontal direction, and two ends of the fourth supporting rod (14) are fixedly connected with the second supporting rod (12) and the third supporting rod (13) respectively.

7. The auxiliary device of claim 6, further comprising:

the collecting box (15), the hollow shell of collecting box (15) for the upper end opening, collecting box (15) set up on a plurality of fourth bracing piece (14).

8. Auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that the table (9) further comprises:

the material blocking barrel (16), the material blocking barrel (16) is a hollow shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the cross-sectional area of the material blocking barrel (16) is gradually decreased from top to bottom, the upper end of the material blocking barrel (16) is fixed on the horizontal supporting frame (11), and the lower end of the material blocking barrel (16) is opposite to the opening at the upper end of the collecting box (15) from top to bottom.

9. Auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that the table (9) further comprises:

And a fifth supporting rod (17), the fifth supporting rod (17) being arranged between the plurality of fourth supporting rods (14), the fifth supporting rod (17) being used for supporting the collecting box (15).

10. Auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that the table (9) further comprises:

The limiting plates (18), the limiting plates (18) are fixed on the upper end faces of the fourth supporting rods (14), and a pair of limiting plates (18) are located on two sides of the collecting box (15).