CN220782902U - Numerical control type integrated machine for automatic drilling and tapping - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining and discloses a numerical control integrated machine for automatic drilling and tapping, which comprises a base, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the back of the upper end of the base, lifting grooves and first positioning grooves are respectively and fixedly formed in two sides of the front end of the fixing frame, lifting screw rods are rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the lifting grooves, lifting sliding blocks are sleeved on the outer wall threads of the lifting screw rods, first positioning rods are fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first positioning grooves, and first positioning sliding blocks are sleeved on the outer wall of the first positioning rods in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, the drilling and tapping are combined to one device by using the device, so that two processing of drilling and tapping can be realized by only once clamping the workpiece, the time for repeatedly clamping the workpiece is saved, the processing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the related cleaning mechanism is additionally arranged on the device, so that scraps generated after the processing can be automatically cleaned, and the labor force is saved.

Description

Numerical control type integrated machine for automatic drilling and tapping

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a numerical control type integrated machine for automatic drilling and tapping.

Background

The drilling is the operation of processing holes on solid materials by using a drill bit, the tapping is the operation of processing internal threads by screwing a screw tap into a bottom hole to be drilled by using a certain torque, and when a part of workpieces are processed, corresponding numerical control equipment, namely a drilling machine and a tapping machine are needed to be used for respectively drilling and tapping.

In the prior art, in the course of working, usually, the staff is required to position the work piece on the drilling machine at first and bore a hole, then take off, and then position it on the tapping machine and carry out the tapping for the loading and unloading that need to relapse in the production process and positioning operation, more loaded down with trivial details, and comparatively waste time, machining efficiency is low, and the sweeps that processing produced are usually cleaned by the manual work simultaneously, increase workman intensity of labour, are unfavorable for going on of production, therefore, the skilled person provides a numerical control formula all-in-one for automatic drilling tapping in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the numerical control type integrated machine for automatic drilling and tapping, which combines drilling and tapping on one piece of equipment by using the equipment, so that two machining processes of drilling and tapping can be realized by only once clamping a workpiece, the time for repeatedly clamping the workpiece is saved, the machining efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the equipment is additionally provided with a related cleaning mechanism, so that scraps generated after machining can be automatically cleaned, and the labor force is saved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a numerical control type automatic drilling and tapping all-in-one, includes the base, the upper end of base is located fixedly connected with mount near the back, lifting groove and first constant head tank have been seted up to the front end both sides of mount respectively, rotate between the upper and lower inner wall of lifting groove and be connected with lifting screw, lifting screw's outer wall screw thread has cup jointed lifting slide block, fixedly connected with first locating lever between the upper and lower inner wall of first constant head tank, first locating slide block has been cup jointed to the outer wall sliding of first locating lever, the front end fixedly connected with mounting bracket of lifting slide block and first locating slide block, the lower extreme fixedly provided with first movable tank of mounting bracket, rotate between the both sides inner wall of first movable tank and be connected with first movable screw, the outer wall screw thread of first movable screw has cup jointed two first movable slide blocks, two the lower extreme fixedly connected with first mount pad of first movable slide block, two fixedly provided with drilling machine and tapping machine on the first mount pad respectively, two the upper end center of first movable slide block is located first fixed with first fixed mounting groove, two first fixed mounting groove has the first fixed mounting groove of first signal receiving groove has been set up the inside the first fixed mounting groove;

two second electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rear end of the fixing frame, the two second electric telescopic rods penetrate through the fixing frame and are fixedly connected with a second mounting seat, the lower end of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected with a hairbrush plate, a workbench is arranged at the upper end of the base, fixing frames are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the front end and the rear end of the workbench, and storage boxes are clamped in the two fixing frames;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through the lift lead screw, thereby it descends to control the mounting bracket via lift slider and first location slider, make driller and tapper reach and wait work area, carry out drilling processing through the work piece on the driller to the workstation, after drilling processing is accomplished, through controlling first removal lead screw rotation, and then make two first removal sliders begin to remove, until the first removal slider that installs the tapper in the lower extreme moves to first removal groove middle part, signal transmitter in its first mounting groove of upper end transmits the message to the signal receiver in the second mounting groove, at this moment after signal receiver received the information with the information transfer for the second motor, and control first removal lead screw stop rotate, make the tapper be in the middle part of mounting bracket, accomplish the position replacement with the driller, can drive the second mount pad and reciprocate back and forth on the workstation through starting second electric telescopic handle, and then make the brush board of installing on the second mount pad carry out effective clearance to the workstation, still have the receiver simultaneously on the workstation, and so that the brush board is convenient for sweep the workstation and can add the receiver when sweeping the board and can be in the receiver.

Further, a second moving groove and a second positioning groove are respectively and fixedly formed in the upper end of the base near the front and the rear, a second moving screw rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the second moving groove, a second moving sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the second moving screw rod in a threaded manner, a second positioning rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the second positioning groove, a second positioning sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the second positioning rod in a sliding manner, and the second positioning sliding block and the second moving sliding block are fixedly connected with a workbench;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the second through the rotation of second movable lead screw and remove the slider, and then can drive the workstation through second location slider and second locating lever and remove to carry out processing.

Further, two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame, the output ends of the two first electric telescopic rods penetrate through the mounting frame and are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, and fixing grooves are fixedly formed in two sides of the upper end of the two first movable sliding blocks;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can control the fixed block through starting first electric telescopic handle and remove to can block into the fixed slot smoothly.

Further, a third motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the base close to the second movable screw rod, and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with the second movable screw rod;

through the technical scheme, the second movable screw rod can be driven to rotate by starting the third motor.

Further, the two fixing blocks are arranged in the corresponding fixing grooves in a clamping mode, and the two first electric telescopic rods are electrically connected with the signal receiver;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the fixed block at fixed slot inner clamping, and then can assist fixedly to first removal slider via the fixed block, through with first electric telescopic handle and signal receiver electric connection, and then can give first electric telescopic handle with information transfer after signal receiver receives the information to control first electric telescopic handle starts.

Further, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and the output end of the second motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the first movable screw rod;

through the technical scheme, the first movable screw rod can be driven to rotate by starting the second motor.

Further, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame close to the lifting screw rod, and the output end of the first motor penetrates through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with the lifting screw rod;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the lift lead screw through starting first motor and rotate.

Further, the second motor is electrically connected with the signal receiver;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through with second motor and signal receiver electric connection, and then can give the second motor with information transmission after signal receiver received the information to control the second motor stop operation.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the numerical control type integrated machine for automatic drilling and tapping, provided by the utility model, the first motor is controlled to start, so that the lifting screw rod is driven to rotate, the mounting frame is controlled to descend through the lifting slide block and the first positioning slide block, the drill and the tapping device reach a region to be drilled, the workpiece on the workbench is drilled through the drill, after the drilling is finished, the second motor starts to drive the first movable screw rod to rotate, so that the two first movable slide blocks start to move until the first movable slide block with the tapping device at the lower end moves to the middle part of the first movable groove, the signal transmitter in the first mounting groove at the upper end transmits a message to the signal receiver in the second mounting groove, at the moment, after the signal receiver receives the information, the signal receiver can transmit the information to the second motor, and control the second motor to stop running, so that the tapping device is positioned in the middle part of the mounting frame, the position of the drill is replaced, and the signal receiver can also transmit the information to the first electric telescopic rod after receiving the information, and control the first electric telescopic rod to start, and then the fixed block is controlled to be clamped into the fixed groove on the corresponding first movable slide block, and the fixed groove can be fixed, and the stability can be ensured.

2. According to the numerical control type integrated machine for automatic drilling and tapping, scraps are inevitably left on the workbench after drilling and tapping are finished, the second electric telescopic rod is started to drive the second mounting seat to reciprocate back and forth on the workbench, so that the hairbrush plate mounted on the second mounting seat can effectively clean the workbench, meanwhile, the collecting box is additionally arranged on the workbench, and therefore when the hairbrush plate is used for cleaning the workbench, the scraps can be swept into the collecting box, and the collecting box can be taken down from the fixing frame on the workbench, so that subsequent workers can conveniently collect and process the scraps.

3. According to the numerical control type integrated machine for automatic drilling and tapping, provided by the utility model, the drilling and tapping are combined to one piece of equipment by using the equipment, so that two machining processes of drilling and tapping can be realized by only once clamping a workpiece, the time for repeatedly clamping the workpiece is saved, the machining efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the related cleaning mechanism is additionally arranged on the equipment, so that scraps generated after machining can be automatically cleaned, and the labor force is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a numerical control type automatic drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a numerical control automatic drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a numerical control type automatic drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial axial view of a numerical control type automatic drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a base; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a lifting groove; 4. lifting the screw rod; 5. a lifting slide block; 6. a first positioning groove; 7. a first positioning rod; 8. a first positioning slider; 9. a first motor; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a first moving groove; 12. a first movable screw rod; 13. a first movable slider; 14. a first mount; 15. a drill; 16. a tapping device; 17. a second motor; 18. a first mounting groove; 19. a signal transmitter; 20. a second mounting groove; 21. a signal receiver; 22. a first electric telescopic rod; 23. a fixed block; 24. a fixing groove; 25. a second electric telescopic rod; 26. a second mounting base; 27. a brush plate; 28. a work table; 29. a fixed frame; 30. a storage box; 31. a second moving groove; 32. a second movable screw rod; 33. a second movable slider; 34. a second positioning groove; 35. a second positioning rod; 36. a second positioning slide block; 37. and a third motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a numerical control type automatic drilling and tapping all-in-one, which comprises a base 1, the upper end of base 1 is located fixedly connected with mount 2 near the back, the front end both sides of mount 2 are fixed respectively and are offered lift groove 3 and first constant head tank 6, rotate between the upper and lower inner wall of lift groove 3 and be connected with lift lead screw 4, lift lead screw 4's outer wall screw has cup jointed lift slider 5, fixedly connected with first locating lever 7 between the upper and lower inner wall of first constant head tank 6, first locating slider 8 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of first locating lever 7 in the sliding way, the front end fixedly connected with mounting bracket 10 of lift slider 5 and first locating slider 8, the lower extreme fixedly provided with first movable groove 11 of mounting bracket 10, rotate between the both sides inner wall of first movable groove 11 and be connected with first movable lead screw 12, the outer wall screw cup joint of first movable lead screw 12 has two first movable slider 13, the lower extreme all fixedly connected with first mount pad 14 of two first movable slider 13, fixedly provided with driller 15 and tapper 16 on the upper and lower inner wall of first constant head tank 14 respectively, the first fixed slot 18 of two first movable slider 13 is equipped with first fixed slot 18, the first fixed slot 20 is all provided with the signal receiving slot 20 in the first fixed slot of two fixed slot of inner wall of first movable slot 20;

the rear end of mount 2 is located the fixed two second electric telescopic handle 25 that are provided with down, and two second electric telescopic handle 25 all run through mount 2 and fixedly connected with second mount pad 26, the lower extreme fixedly connected with brush board 27 of second mount pad 26, the upper end of base 1 is provided with workstation 28, and the front and back end of workstation 28 is located equal fixedly connected with fixed frame 29 of department, and the inside of two fixed frames 29 all blocks are provided with receiver 30.

A second moving groove 31 and a second positioning groove 34 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 1 near the front and the back, a second moving screw rod 32 is rotationally connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the second moving groove 31, a second moving slide block 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second moving screw rod 32 in a threaded manner, a second positioning rod 35 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the second positioning groove 34, a second positioning slide block 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second positioning rod 35 in a sliding manner, the second positioning slide block 36 and the second moving slide block 33 are fixedly connected with the workbench 28, the second moving slide block 33 can be driven to move by the rotation of the second moving screw rod 32, the workbench 28 can be driven to move through the second positioning slide block 36 and the second positioning rod 35 so as to facilitate the processing, the middle part of the upper end of the mounting frame 10 is fixedly provided with two first electric telescopic rods 22, the output ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 22 penetrate through the mounting frame 10 and are fixedly connected with the fixing blocks 23, the two sides of the upper ends of the two first movable sliding blocks 13 are fixedly provided with fixing grooves 24, the first electric telescopic rods 22 are started to control the fixing blocks 23 to move and can be smoothly clamped into the fixing grooves 24, a third motor 37 is fixedly arranged at one side of the base 1 close to the second movable screw rod 32, the output end of the third motor 37 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the second movable screw rod 32, the second movable screw rod 32 can be driven to rotate by starting the third motor 37, the two fixing blocks 23 are clamped in the corresponding fixing grooves 24, the two first electric telescopic rods 22 are electrically connected with the signal receiver 21, the fixing blocks 23 are clamped in the fixing grooves 24, the first movable sliding blocks 13 can be further fixed in an auxiliary mode through the fixing blocks 23, the first electric telescopic rods 22 are electrically connected with the signal receiver 21, and then can give first electric telescopic handle 22 with information transmission after signal receiver 21 received the information to control first electric telescopic handle 22 and start, one side of mounting bracket 10 is fixed to be provided with second motor 17, second motor 17 output runs through mounting bracket 10 and with first movable screw 12 fixed connection, can drive first movable screw 12 rotation through starting second motor 17, the upper end of mount 2 is close to lift lead screw 4 department fixed be provided with first motor 9, the output of first motor 9 runs through mount 2 and with lift lead screw 4 fixed connection, can drive lift lead screw 4 rotation through starting first motor 9, second motor 17 and signal receiver 21 electric connection, through with second motor 17 and signal receiver 21 electric connection, and then can give second motor 17 with information transmission after signal receiver 21 receives the information, and control second motor 17 stop operation.

Working principle: when the numerical control equipment is used, the first motor 9 is controlled to start by using the control panel on the equipment, the lifting screw rod 4 is driven to rotate, the mounting frame 10 is controlled to descend by the lifting slide block 5 and the first positioning slide block 8, the driller 15 and the tapping machine 16 reach the area to be worked, the workpiece on the workbench 28 is drilled by the driller 15, after the drilling is finished, the second motor 17 starts to start to drive the first moving screw rod 12 to rotate, the two first moving slide blocks 13 start to move until the first moving slide block 13 with the tapping machine 16 at the lower end moves to the middle part of the first moving groove 11, the signal transmitter 19 in the first mounting groove 18 at the upper end transmits a message to the signal receiver 21 in the second mounting groove 20, and at the moment, the signal receiver 21 can transmit the information to the second motor 17 after receiving the information, and the second motor 17 is controlled to stop running, so that the tapping device 16 is positioned in the middle of the mounting frame 10 and is completely replaced with the drill 15, meanwhile, the signal receiver 21 can transmit the information to the first electric telescopic rod 22 after receiving the information, and control the first electric telescopic rod 22 to start, further control the fixed block 23 to be smoothly clamped into the fixed groove 24 on the corresponding first movable sliding block 13, thereby being capable of assisting in fixing the same, ensuring the stability of working, and the third motor 37 is started to drive the second movable screw 32 to rotate, further drive the working table 28 to move through the second positioning sliding block 36 and the second positioning rod 35, so as to facilitate assisting adjustment to carry out corresponding processing, waste scraps are inevitably left on the working table 28 after the drilling and tapping processing is completed, at this time, the second mounting seat 26 can be driven to reciprocate on the workbench 28 by starting the second electric telescopic rod 25, so that the brush plate 27 mounted on the second mounting seat 26 can effectively clean the workbench 28, meanwhile, the storage box 30 is additionally arranged on the workbench 28, so that scraps can be swept into the storage box 30 when the brush plate 27 cleans the workbench 28, and the storage box 30 can be taken down from the fixing frame 29 on the workbench 28, so that subsequent workers can collect and process the scraps.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a numerical control formula is all-in-one for automatic drilling tapping, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including base (1) and drill hole, the upper end of base (1) is located fixedly connected with mount (2) near the back, lifting groove (3) and first constant head tank (6) have been seted up to front end both sides of mount (2) respectively fixed, rotate between the upper and lower inner wall of lifting groove (3) and be connected with lifting screw (4), lifting slide (5) have been cup jointed to the outer wall screw thread of lifting screw (4), fixedly connected with first locating lever (7) between the upper and lower inner wall of first constant head tank (6), first locating slide (8) have been cup jointed in the outer wall slip of first locating lever (7), the front end fixedly connected with mounting bracket (10) of lifting slide (5) and first locating slide (8), the lower extreme fixedly provided with first movable groove (11) of mounting bracket (10), rotate between the both sides inner wall of first movable groove (11) and be connected with first movable screw (12), the outer wall screw thread of first movable screw (12) cup joints two first movable slide (13), two first movable slide (14) have two first movable slide (16) respectively fixed connection seat (14) and two fixed mounting brackets (16) are located on two fixed mounting brackets (14), the two first mounting grooves (18) are internally and fixedly provided with signal transmitters (19), the center of the inner wall of the upper end of the first moving groove (11) is fixedly provided with a second mounting groove (20), and the inside of the second mounting groove (20) is fixedly provided with a signal receiver (21);

the utility model discloses a fixing frame, including fixing frame (2), fixed frame (29) are all block-connected in the inside of fixed frame (29), fixed frame (28) are provided with fixed frame (29), fixed frame (29) are fixed in the rear end of fixed frame (2), fixed frame (28) are fixed in the rear end of fixed frame (28), fixed frame (28) are fixed in the inside of fixed frame (29) are fixed in the inside of fixed frame (25).

2. The integrated machine for numerical control automatic drilling and tapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of base (1) is near the fixed second removal groove (31) and the second constant head tank (34) of having seted up respectively around, rotate between the both sides inner wall of second removal groove (31) and be connected with second removal lead screw (32), the outer wall screw thread of second removal lead screw (32) has cup jointed second removal slider (33), fixedly connected with second locating lever (35) between the both sides inner wall of second constant head tank (34), second locating slider (36) have been cup jointed in the outer wall slip of second locating lever (35), second locating slider (36) and second removal slider (33) and workstation (28) fixed connection.

3. The integrated machine for numerical control automatic drilling and tapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel electric telescopic device is characterized in that two first electric telescopic rods (22) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame (10), the output ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (22) penetrate through the mounting frame (10) and are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (23), and fixing grooves (24) are fixedly formed in two sides of the upper end of the first movable sliding block (13).

4. The integrated machine for numerical control automatic drilling and tapping according to claim 2, characterized in that: a third motor (37) is fixedly arranged at one side of the base (1) close to the second movable screw rod (32), and the output end of the third motor (37) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the second movable screw rod (32).

5. A numerically controlled automatic drilling and tapping all-in-one machine as in claim 3, wherein: the two fixing blocks (23) are arranged in the corresponding fixing grooves (24) in a clamping mode, and the two first electric telescopic rods (22) are electrically connected with the signal receiver (21).

6. The integrated machine for numerical control automatic drilling and tapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the mounting frame (10) is fixedly provided with a second motor (17), and the output end of the second motor (17) penetrates through the mounting frame (10) and is fixedly connected with the first movable screw rod (12).

7. The integrated machine for numerical control automatic drilling and tapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly provided with a first motor (9) close to the lifting screw rod (4), and the output end of the first motor (9) penetrates through the fixing frame (2) and is fixedly connected with the lifting screw rod (4).

8. The integrated machine for numerical control automatic drilling and tapping as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the second motor (17) is electrically connected with the signal receiver (21).