CN220782307U - Perforating device of machinery spare and accessory parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching device for mechanical parts and accessories, which belongs to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts and accessories and comprises a base, wherein a control panel is arranged on one side of the base, a traversing assembly is arranged above the base, a clamping assembly is arranged above the traversing assembly, a collecting assembly is arranged on one side of the base, supporting rods are arranged at two ends of the base, a longitudinal adjusting assembly is arranged at one end of each supporting rod, and a punching assembly is arranged at one end of each longitudinal adjusting assembly.

Description

A punching device for mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical parts processing, and in particular relates to a punching device for mechanical parts.

Background technique

Mechanical parts are separated from mechanical structure and mechanics. With the development of the machinery industry, new design theories and methods, new materials and new processes have emerged, and mechanical parts have entered a new stage of development. When processing mechanical parts, punching devices are usually required to punch holes in mechanical parts.

Chinese patent application No. 201921617328.2 discloses a punching device for mechanical parts, including a base, a stepper motor is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base, a first screw is fixedly connected to the left power output end of the stepper motor, a debris collection assembly is slidably connected to the top right of the base, an L-shaped support frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the debris collection assembly, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the right wall of the fixed block, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the right side of the slide rail, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the power output end of the cylinder, a guide rod is inserted into the left inner cavity of the movable plate, and a punching motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. The utility model solves the problem that the existing mechanical parts punching is usually done manually by operators, and therefore, there are problems such as inaccurate punching of mechanical parts, cumbersome procedures, low efficiency, and easy to cause production safety accidents. At the same time, the debris generated during the punching process is not easy to collect and easily pollutes the environment.

The above-mentioned patent disclosed has the following problems: 1. It is not convenient to clamp and fix mechanical parts during use, and it is not convenient to clamp parts of different specifications for processing; 2. When in use, the debris generated by punching is collected through a collection box, but the debris collection effect is not good during use, and it is inconvenient to clean the used debris.

Utility Model Content

In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a punching device for mechanical parts, which is convenient for clamping and fixing mechanical parts of different specifications for processing, and convenient for collecting and processing the debris generated by punching.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device for mechanical parts, comprising a base, a control panel is provided on one side of the base, a transverse movement assembly is provided above the base, a clamping assembly is provided above the transverse movement assembly, a collecting assembly is provided on one side above the base, support rods are provided at both ends above the base, a longitudinal adjustment assembly is provided at one end of the support rod, and a punching assembly is provided at one end of the longitudinal adjustment assembly.

Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamping seat, a bidirectional threaded screw, a self-locking motor, a moving block, a connecting rod and a clamping plate, wherein a clamping seat is arranged above the transverse movement assembly, a bidirectional threaded screw is arranged inside the clamping seat, a self-locking motor is arranged at one end of the bidirectional threaded screw, the surface of the bidirectional threaded screw is symmetrical and is threadedly connected to a moving block, a connecting rod is arranged at one end of the moving block, and a clamping plate is arranged at one end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, a mounting seat is provided at the connection between the connecting rod and the clamping plate, and a bolt is provided above the mounting seat.

Preferably, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the middle of one end of the connecting rod inside the clamping seat, and a rubber fastening pad is arranged on one side of the clamping plate.

Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a collecting box, an exhaust fan, a filter, a conveying pipe, a dust hood, a disassembly box and a sealing plug cover, wherein a collecting box is arranged on one side above the base, an exhaust fan is arranged above the collecting box, a filter is arranged at the connection between the exhaust fan and the collecting box, a conveying pipe is arranged above one side of the collecting box, a dust hood is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, a sealing plug cover is arranged on the other side of the collecting box, and a disassembly box is arranged inside the collecting box.

Preferably, a roller is rollingly connected at the lower part of the collection box, the roller is rollingly connected to the disassembly box, and the disassembly box and the sealing plug cover are buttingly connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The utility model realizes the effect of facilitating the clamping and fixing of mechanical parts of different specifications by providing a clamping assembly. By providing a clamping seat, a bidirectional threaded screw, a self-locking motor, a moving block, a connecting rod and a clamping plate, it is convenient to clamp and fix mechanical parts of different specifications for processing. By providing a mounting seat and bolts, it is convenient to replace the most suitable clamping plate according to the needs of use, so that the clamping effect is good.

2. The utility model realizes the effect of facilitating the collection and treatment of debris generated by punching and facilitating the cleaning of the collected debris by providing a collection component. By providing a collection box, an exhaust fan, a filter, a conveying pipe and a dust cover, it is convenient to collect and treat the debris generated by punching. By providing a disassembly box, a sealing plug cover and a roller, it is convenient to clean the collected debris.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in front view;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in side view;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base; 2. control panel; 3. transverse movement assembly; 4. clamping assembly; 41. clamping seat; 42. bidirectional threaded screw; 43. self-locking motor; 44. moving block; 45. connecting rod; 46. clamping plate; 47. mounting seat; 5. collecting assembly; 51. collecting box; 52. exhaust fan; 53. filter screen; 54. conveying pipe; 55. dust hood; 56. disassembly and assembly box; 57. roller; 58. sealing plug cover; 6. support rod; 7. longitudinal adjustment assembly; 8. punching assembly.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Example 1

Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device for mechanical parts, including a base 1, a control panel 2 is provided on one side of the base 1, a transverse movement component 3 is provided above the base 1, a clamping component 4 is provided above the transverse movement component 3, a collecting component 5 is provided on one side above the base 1, support rods 6 are provided at both ends above the base 1, a longitudinal adjustment component 7 is provided at one end of the support rod 6, and a punching component 8 is provided at one end of the longitudinal adjustment component 7.

Specifically, the clamping assembly 4 includes a clamping seat 41, a bidirectional threaded screw 42, a self-locking motor 43, a moving block 44, a connecting rod 45 and a clamping plate 46, wherein a clamping seat 41 is arranged above the transverse movement assembly 3, a bidirectional threaded screw 42 is arranged inside the clamping seat 41, a self-locking motor 43 is arranged at one end of the bidirectional threaded screw 42, the surface of the bidirectional threaded screw 42 is symmetrical and is threadedly connected to a moving block 44, a connecting rod 45 is arranged at one end of the moving block 44, and a clamping plate 46 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 45.

By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the self-locking motor 43 is started, and the self-locking motor 43 drives the bidirectional threaded screw 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional threaded screw 42 drives the moving block 44 to move, and the moving block 44 moves, and the clamping plate 46 is driven by the connecting rod 45 to move to clamp and fix the mechanical parts for processing, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to clamp and fix mechanical parts of different specifications for processing, thereby improving the practicality of use.

Specifically, a mounting seat 47 is provided at the connection between the connecting rod 45 and the clamping plate 46 , and a bolt is provided above the mounting seat 47 .

By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting seat 47 and the bolt cooperate to facilitate the installation of the most suitable clamping plate 46 according to the needs of use, so that the clamping effect is good.

Specifically, a sliding rod is slidably provided in the middle of one end of the connecting rod 45 inside the clamping seat 41 , and a rubber fastening pad is provided on one side of the clamping plate 46 .

By adopting the above technical solution, the slide rod facilitates guiding and limiting the movement of the connecting rod 45, and the rubber fastening pad facilitates a good clamping effect on the workpiece.

When this embodiment is in use: when in use, the self-locking motor 43 is started, the self-locking motor 43 drives the bidirectional threaded screw 42 to rotate, the rotation of the bidirectional threaded screw 42 drives the moving block 44 to move, the moving block 44 moves, and the clamping plate 46 is driven by the connecting rod 45 to move to clamp and fix the mechanical parts, and the mounting seat 47 and the bolts cooperate to facilitate the installation of the most suitable clamping plate 46 according to the needs of use, so that the clamping effect is good, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to clamp and fix mechanical parts of different specifications, thereby improving the practicality of use.

Example 2

The present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in that: specifically, the collecting assembly 5 includes a collecting box 51, an exhaust fan 52, a filter 53, a conveying pipe 54, a dust hood 55, a disassembly box 56 and a sealing plug cover 58, wherein a collecting box 51 is arranged on one side above the base 1, an exhaust fan 52 is arranged above the collecting box 51, a filter 53 is arranged at the connection between the exhaust fan 52 and the collecting box 51, a conveying pipe 54 is arranged above one side of the collecting box 51, a dust hood 55 is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe 54, a sealing plug cover 58 is arranged on the other side of the collecting box 51, and a disassembly box 56 is arranged inside the collecting box 51.

By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the exhaust fan 52 is started, and the exhaust fan 52 sucks the debris generated by punching into the collection box 51 through the conveying pipe 54 and the dust collecting hood 55. When the collected debris needs to be processed, the sealing plug cover 58 is opened, and then the disassembly box 56 can be pulled out to clean up the waste debris. When the device is in use, it is convenient to collect and process the debris generated by punching, and it is convenient to clean up the collected debris, thereby improving the practicality of use.

Specifically, a roller 57 is rollingly connected at the lower part of the collecting box 51 , the roller 57 and the disassembly box 56 are rollingly connected, and the disassembly box 56 and the sealing plug cover 58 are abuttingly connected.

By adopting the above technical solution, the roller 57 can reduce the friction between the disassembly box 56 and the collection box 51.

When this embodiment is in use: When in use, start the exhaust fan 52, and the exhaust fan 52 sucks the debris generated by punching into the collection box 51 through the conveying pipe 54 and the dust collecting hood 55. When the collected debris needs to be processed, open the sealing plug cover 58, and then the disassembly box 56 can be pulled out to clean up the waste debris. The roller 57 is convenient for reducing the friction between the disassembly box 56 and the collection box 51, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to collect and process the debris generated by punching, and it is convenient to clean up the collected debris, thereby improving the practicality of use.

The exhaust fan 52 in the present invention is an existing disclosed technology, and the selected model is CF-11.

The structure and use principle of the transverse movement component 3, the longitudinal adjustment component 7 and the punching component 8 in the utility model have been disclosed in a punching device of a mechanical spare part disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 201921617328.2. Its working principle is that the transverse movement screw is driven to rotate by a stepper motor, so as to drive the workpiece to adjust the lateral position, and the position of the punching motor is better adjusted by moving the position of the connecting rod on the slide rail, and then the punching motor can be driven downward by the cylinder, and the drill bit is driven by the punching motor to punch holes.

Working principle and use process of the utility model: When the utility model is used, it is used to perform drilling processing on mechanical parts. When in use, the control panel 2 of the device is convenient for controlling all electrical appliances of the device. During processing, the mechanical parts are placed on the clamping assembly 4, the mechanical parts are clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly 4, and then the mechanical parts are adjusted to a suitable position by the transverse movement assembly 3, and then the longitudinal position of the drill bit is adjusted by the longitudinal adjustment assembly 7, and finally the workpiece is punched by the punching assembly 8. When punching, the debris generated by the punching is collected and processed by the collecting assembly 5. When the clamping assembly 4 is in use, the self-locking motor 43 is started, and the self-locking motor 43 drives the bidirectional threaded screw 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional threaded screw 42 drives the moving block 44 to move, and the moving block 44 moves, and the clamping plate is driven by the connecting rod 45 46 is moved to clamp and fix the mechanical parts, and the mounting seat 47 and the bolt cooperate to facilitate the installation of the most suitable clamping plate 46 according to the needs of use, so that the clamping effect is good, so that the device is convenient for clamping and fixing mechanical parts of different specifications when in use, thereby improving the practicality of use. When the collecting component 5 is in use, when in use, the exhaust fan 52 is started, and the exhaust fan 52 sucks the debris generated by punching into the collecting box 51 through the conveying pipe 54 and the dust collecting hood 55. When the collected debris needs to be processed, the sealing plug cover 58 is opened, and then the disassembly box 56 can be pulled out to clean the waste debris. The roller 57 is convenient for reducing the friction between the disassembly box 56 and the collecting box 51, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient for collecting and processing the debris generated by punching, and it is convenient to clean the collected debris, thereby improving the practicality of use.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a perforating device of machinery spare and accessory parts, includes base, its characterized in that: one side of base is provided with control panel, and the top of base is provided with sideslip subassembly, and the top of sideslip subassembly is provided with clamping assembly, and one side of base top is provided with collects the subassembly, and the both ends of base top are provided with branch, and the one end of branch is provided with vertical adjustment subassembly, and the one end of vertical adjustment subassembly is provided with the subassembly that punches.

2. The apparatus for perforating machine parts as defined in claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a clamping seat, a bidirectional threaded screw rod, a self-locking motor, a moving block, a connecting rod and a clamping plate, wherein the clamping seat is arranged above the traversing assembly, the bidirectional threaded screw rod is arranged inside the clamping seat, the self-locking motor is arranged at one end of the bidirectional threaded screw rod, the surface of the bidirectional threaded screw rod is symmetrical, the moving block is in threaded connection with the surface of the bidirectional threaded screw rod, the connecting rod is arranged at one end of the moving block, and the clamping plate is arranged at one end of the connecting rod.

3. The apparatus for perforating machine parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the junction of connecting rod and clamping plate is provided with the mount pad, and the top of mount pad is provided with the bolt.

4. The apparatus for perforating machine parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle of the connecting rod at one end inside the clamping seat is provided with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, and one side of the clamping plate is provided with a rubber fastening pad.

5. The apparatus for perforating machine parts as defined in claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, an exhaust fan, a filter screen, a conveying pipe, a dust collecting cover, a disassembling box and a sealing plug cover, wherein the collecting box is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the base, the exhaust fan is arranged on the upper portion of the collecting box, the filter screen is arranged at the joint of the exhaust fan and the collecting box, the conveying pipe is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the collecting box, the dust collecting cover is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, the sealing plug cover is arranged on the other side of the collecting box, and the disassembling box is arranged inside the collecting box.

6. The apparatus for perforating machine parts as defined in claim 5, wherein: the inside below roll connection of collecting box has the gyro wheel, roll connection between gyro wheel and the dismouting box, contradicts between the dismouting box and the sealed cock lid and be connected.