CN220782237U - Slag scraping vehicle - Google Patents
Slag scraping vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220782237U CN220782237U CN202322605384.7U CN202322605384U CN220782237U CN 220782237 U CN220782237 U CN 220782237U CN 202322605384 U CN202322605384 U CN 202322605384U CN 220782237 U CN220782237 U CN 220782237U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical lifting
- arm
- vehicle
- arm vertical
- slag
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 electricity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of smelting auxiliary equipment, in particular to a slag scraping vehicle, which comprises: a vehicle having a cab; the arm vertical lifting bracket is arranged on the chassis of the vehicle; the arm vertical lifting frame is arranged on the arm vertical lifting bracket and can be controlled to vertically lift along the arm vertical lifting bracket; the telescopic arm assembly is arranged on the arm vertical lifting frame and comprises a plurality of sections of telescopic arms, and a rake is arranged at the extending tail end of each telescopic arm. The slag removing vehicle can control the telescopic arm assembly to stretch out and draw back and raise and lower, further control the forward and backward movement and the lifting of the material rake, can realize isolated slag removing work, namely ensure slag removing safety, and can improve the slag removing work environment of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of smelting auxiliary equipment, in particular to a slag scraping vehicle.
Background
The metal smelting generally utilizes a casting furnace to melt metal to form liquid, slag in the metal liquid floats above the liquid level of the metal liquid through stirring, and meanwhile, granular slag-forming agents are thrown into the metal liquid, the slag-forming agents can be coagulated into a skin shape on the surface of the metal liquid, the skin-shaped slag-forming agents can adhere impurities on the liquid level of the metal liquid, and then, the coagulated slag-forming agents are manually picked out by using steel bars and long steel bars, so that pure metal liquid is left. In the slag beating process, workers feel very hot by heat radiation of liquid metal on one hand, and on the other hand, the metal solution can be soaked in water after rain or snow, and the metal can splash during smelting, so that the slag beating process is very dangerous. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can ensure the safety of workers and improve the working environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the slag-raking vehicle provided by the utility model can realize isolated slag-raking work, namely ensure slag-raking safety and improve the slag-raking working environment of workers.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a slag scraping vehicle, which comprises
A vehicle having a cab;
the arm vertical lifting bracket is arranged on the chassis of the vehicle;
the arm vertical lifting frame is arranged on the arm vertical lifting bracket and can be controlled to vertically lift along the arm vertical lifting bracket;
the telescopic arm assembly is arranged on the arm vertical lifting frame and comprises a plurality of sections of telescopic arms, and a rake is arranged at the extending tail end of each telescopic arm.
Preferably, the vehicle comprises a special chassis and an auxiliary frame, wherein the auxiliary frame is arranged on the top of the special chassis through a plane rotation mechanism, the auxiliary frame can rotate in a controllable plane, and the arm vertical lifting bracket is arranged on the auxiliary frame.
Preferably, the cab is mounted on an arm vertical lifting bracket, and the cab and the telescopic arm assembly can be lifted asynchronously.
Preferably, the arm vertical lifting frame is of a portal structure, and the telescopic arm assembly is arranged in the enclosing area of the arm vertical lifting frame of the portal structure.
Preferably, the arm vertical lifting frame comprises a portal structure formed by two vertical beams and a cross beam, wherein rolling bearings with the same height are arranged on the inner sides of the two vertical beams, the main body of the telescopic arm total layer is connected with the arm vertical lifting frame through the rolling bearings, and the arm vertical lifting frame further comprises a bracket positioned below the telescopic arm assembly;
the arm vertical lifting frame further comprises linear driving equipment, the linear driving equipment comprises a main body and an extending end, one of the main body of the linear driving equipment or the extending end of the linear driving equipment is hinged with the telescopic arm assembly, the other of the main body of the linear driving equipment or the extending end of the linear driving equipment is hinged with the support, and the linear driving equipment can change the inclination angle of the telescopic arm assembly.
Preferably, the front part of the cab is high-temperature resistant tempered glass and a protective net.
Preferably, the cabin is provided with an air conditioning system and/or a fan device inside.
Preferably, the vehicle is a wheeled vehicle, a front axle of which is a steering axle, and a rear axle of which is a drive axle.
The beneficial effects of using the utility model are as follows:
compared with the traditional forklift-modified slag removing vehicle, the controllable telescopic boom assembly is adopted, the telescopic boom assembly is controlled to move up and down, slag removing work on the surface of a metal solution is completed through a material rake at the tail end of the telescopic boom assembly, meanwhile, each assembly borne by the auxiliary frame and the auxiliary frame of the vehicle can rotate in 360 degrees in a stepless manner, the operation is easier, the inclination angle of the telescopic boom assembly can be controlled through linear driving equipment, a floating control system of the telescopic boom assembly is further formed, slag removing is stable, the effect is good, a cab can be lifted and lowered asynchronously along with the telescopic boom, the state of the material rake can be observed by operators conveniently, and the operation is safe and comfortable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the slag car of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the slag car.
Fig. 3 is an axial schematic view of the slag car.
Fig. 4 is a schematic axial view of the telescopic arm of the slagging-off vehicle in an extended state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the operating state of the slag car.
The reference numerals include:
1-special chassis, 2-auxiliary frame, 3-driver's cabin, 4-first-order telescopic arm, 5-second grade telescopic arm, 6-tertiary telescopic arm, 7-slag removing arm, 8-arm vertical lifting support, 9-arm vertical lifting support, 10-working lamp, 11-warning lamp, 12-left rear-view mirror, 13-engine compartment, 14-right rear-view mirror, 15-antifriction bearing, 16-rear drive axle, 17-front steering axle, 18-support, 19-linear drive equipment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present technical solution more apparent, the present technical solution is further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the present technical solution.
In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, a worker is extremely hot in the process of slag skimming by the heat radiation body of liquid metal, and the metal can splash to cause extremely danger when being smelted, as shown in fig. 1-5, the slag skimming vehicle provided by the utility model comprises a special chassis 1, wherein the special chassis 1 is in a wheel type driving mode and comprises a rear driving axle 16 and a front steering axle 17, the front steering axle 17 controls the travelling direction of the vehicle, the rear driving axle 16 outputs the travelling power of the vehicle, and the vehicle is more flexible and has stronger bearing capacity. The top surface of the special chassis 1 of the vehicle is provided with a plane slewing mechanism, a base of the plane slewing mechanism is arranged on the special chassis 1, and the auxiliary frame 2 is arranged on the top of the special chassis 1 through the plane slewing mechanism, so that a user can control the plane slewing mechanism to rotate so as to drive the auxiliary frame 2 to rotate relative to the special chassis 1, and the rotation is linear stepless rotation of 360 degrees.
The top surface of sub vehicle frame 2 installs arm vertical lift support 8, arm vertical lift support 8 is as guide rail mechanism, arm vertical lift support 8 sets up additional strengthening in the direction of stretching out of flexible arm assembly dorsad, arm vertical lift support 9 is installed to the guiding part of arm vertical lift support 8, arm vertical lift support 9 accessible drive arrangement moves vertically along the guiding part of arm vertical lift support 8, arm vertical lift support 9 main part is portal structure, its middle part that encloses the area sets up support 18, the effect of support 18 is connecting sharp actuating device 19, in this embodiment, sharp actuating device 19 is the hydro-cylinder, the afterbody of sharp actuating device 19 is articulated with flexible arm assembly afterbody level. In this embodiment, the telescopic boom assembly includes the outer first-stage telescopic boom 4, the middle second-stage telescopic boom 5, and the inner tertiary telescopic boom 6, the end connection rake of tertiary telescopic boom 6, the afterbody of the main part of linear drive device 19 is articulated with the afterbody level of first-stage telescopic boom 4, the extension end of linear drive device 19 is articulated with support 18 level, antifriction bearing 15 is installed to the inboard of the top vertical beam of arm vertical lift 9 support 18, the left and right sides of first-stage telescopic boom 4 is connected with arm vertical lift 9 gyro wheel through antifriction bearing 15 respectively, therefore when linear drive device 19 stretches out or retracts, the holistic inclination of telescopic boom can change, its purpose is the change height of rake and the direction of stretching out of telescopic boom assembly.
The cab 3 is arranged at the position on the arm vertical lifting frame 9 corresponding to the side surface of the telescopic arm assembly, the cab 3 can be lifted asynchronously along with the telescopic arm assembly, the sight condition of operators can be improved, and the slag skimming condition of the rake can be conveniently observed. In other embodiments, a synchronously lifting cab 3 may also be used.
Left and right sides of the sub-frame 2 are respectively attached to a left rear view mirror 12 and a right rear view mirror 14, and an engine room 13 is provided behind the cab 3. The top of the cab 3 is provided with a warning lamp 11 which plays a role in warning surrounding personnel. The work light 10 is provided at the front of the cab 3, and serves to illuminate the front work area.
As shown in fig. 5, when the operation is started, firstly, checking the water, electricity, oil and mechanical operation of the slag removing process vehicle, raising the operation arm vertical lifting frame 9 to a high position, changing the angle of the first-stage arm until the telescopic arm assembly is higher than the threshold of the melting furnace, rotating the operation auxiliary frame 2 by 90 degrees towards the direction of the melting furnace door, raising the cab 3 to a height with an optimal visual angle, continuing to extend the telescopic arm assembly to a position where slag removing is required, operating the rake part at the front end of the telescopic arm assembly to be immersed in the metal solution, immersing the rake part on the slag removing arm 7 in the metal solution and moving towards the gate of the melting furnace, and when the rake on the slag removing arm 7 reaches the inclined plane of the gate of the melting furnace, operating the telescopic arm assembly to recover, and moving the rake towards the gate of the melting furnace until slag is scraped into the bin in front of the melting furnace. And driving the slag removing vehicle to a position where slag is required to be removed, and repeating the previous operation until the slag in the smelting furnace is completely removed into a feed box in front of the furnace door, thereby completing slag removing operation in the furnace. The slag removing vehicle is particularly suitable for slag removing of an electrolytic aluminum frame electrolytic smelting cell.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can make many variations in the specific embodiments and application scope according to the spirit of the present utility model, as long as the variations do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Slag removing vehicle, its characterized in that: comprising
A vehicle having a cab;
the arm vertical lifting bracket is arranged on the chassis of the vehicle;
the arm vertical lifting frame is arranged on the arm vertical lifting bracket and can be controlled to vertically lift along the arm vertical lifting bracket;
the telescopic arm assembly is arranged on the arm vertical lifting frame and comprises a plurality of sections of telescopic arms, and a rake is arranged at the extending tail end of each telescopic arm.
2. The slag car as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the vehicle comprises a special chassis and an auxiliary frame, wherein the auxiliary frame is arranged at the top of the special chassis through a plane rotation mechanism, the auxiliary frame can rotate in a controllable plane, and the arm vertical lifting bracket is arranged on the auxiliary frame.
3. The slag car as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cab is arranged on the arm vertical lifting support, and the cab and the telescopic arm assembly can be lifted asynchronously.
4. The slag car as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the arm vertical lifting frame is of a portal structure, and the telescopic arm assembly is arranged in the enclosing area of the arm vertical lifting frame of the portal structure.
5. The slag car as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the arm vertical lifting frame is a portal structure formed by two vertical beams and a cross beam, rolling bearings with the same height are arranged on the inner sides of the two vertical beams, a main body of the telescopic arm total layer is connected with the arm vertical lifting frame through the rolling bearings, and the arm vertical lifting frame further comprises a bracket positioned below the telescopic arm assembly;
the arm vertical lifting frame further comprises linear driving equipment, the linear driving equipment comprises a main body and an extending end, one of the main body of the linear driving equipment or the extending end of the linear driving equipment is hinged with the telescopic arm assembly, the other of the main body of the linear driving equipment or the extending end of the linear driving equipment is hinged with the support, and the linear driving equipment can change the inclination angle of the telescopic arm assembly.
6. The slag car as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front part of the cab is provided with high-temperature resistant tempered glass and a protective net.
7. The slag car as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cabin is internally provided with an air conditioning system and/or a fan device.
8. The slag car as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the vehicle is a wheeled vehicle, the front axle of the vehicle is a steering axle, and the rear axle is a driving axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322605384.7U CN220782237U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Slag scraping vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322605384.7U CN220782237U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Slag scraping vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220782237U true CN220782237U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90658427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322605384.7U Active CN220782237U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Slag scraping vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220782237U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-25 CN CN202322605384.7U patent/CN220782237U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |