CN220780720U

CN220780720U - Vertical structure screen lower material crusher

Info

Publication number: CN220780720U
Application number: CN202322325100.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿圆圆; 张云飞; 杨新青
Original assignee: Shandong Tianzhong Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Tianzhong Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-29
Filing date: 2023-08-29
Publication date: 2024-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, and particularly discloses a vertical structure undersize crusher, which comprises a shell with an upper end in an opening state, wherein a placing shell is arranged in the upper end of the shell, a plurality of pressure springs are commonly connected between the walls of the front side and the rear side of the placing shell and the inner wall of the shell, and vibration motors are arranged in the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the placing shell; according to the method, through the mode of distinguishing and respectively treating the oil sludge, liquid or semisolid in the oil sludge can flow to subsequent processes after being screened quickly, and massive solid materials in the oil sludge are filtered out and then crushed and finally discharged to the outside of the shell, so that the oil sludge can be treated correspondingly quickly when the method is used, namely the treatment efficiency of the method is improved, and the defect of low treatment efficiency caused by the fact that the oil sludge is not distinguished and fully crushed in the traditional scheme is overcome.

Description

Vertical structure screen lower material crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a vertical structure undersize crusher.

Background

The oil-containing sludge generally refers to a solid or semi-solid mixture formed by petroleum or finished oil running, overflowing, dripping and leaking, silt, water and other pollutants in the production or living processes of oil and gas field exploitation, petroleum refining, transportation, use, storage and the like due to various accidents, improper operation, equipment breakage and the like, and the solid or semi-solid mixture needs to be crushed before being subjected to subsequent purification treatment.

The prior application number is as follows: 202022127577.2 an oil sludge crushing pretreatment device comprises: the crushing machine comprises a crusher, a feeding connecting pipe, a hot water nozzle and a leaching hot water distributing pipe, wherein the feeding connecting pipe is communicated with a crushing cavity of the crusher, the leaching hot water distributing pipe is arranged inside the feeding connecting pipe and above the crushing cavity, and the hot water nozzle is arranged on the leaching hot water distributing pipe.

When the technology is used, although the effect of crushing the oil sludge to a certain extent is realized through the arrangement of the double-shaft shearing type crusher, as the corresponding components for screening are not arranged in the double-shaft shearing type crusher, all the oil sludge can flow to the subsequent processing procedure continuously after the fine crushing treatment of the double-shaft shearing type crusher, and therefore the efficiency of the crusher is lower when the crusher is used; therefore, in order to solve the technical problems, we propose a vertical structure undersize crusher.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a vertical structure undersize crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vertical structure sieve lower thing breaker, includes the casing that the upper end is the open state, the inside of casing upper end is equipped with places the shell, be connected with a plurality of pressure springs jointly between the front and back both sides body wall of placing the shell and the casing inner wall, vibrating motor is all installed at the middle part of both sides around placing the shell, the lower surface mounting who places the shell has the sieve mesh, the receiving plate of slope is installed to the inside of casing and the below of sieve mesh, the one end that the placing shell is located receiving plate eminence is equipped with the interval and is equipped with the pouring opening with the casing inner wall, the lower one end of receiving plate extends to the outside of casing, the inside of casing and the below of receiving plate are equipped with the breaker, the conveyer is installed to the rear side of casing, the upper and lower both ends of conveyer correspond respectively and connect the one end and the breaker that the receiving plate is located the casing outside.

Preferably, the one side slip card that the pouring opening was kept away from to the casing upper end is equipped with the connecting band, and the one end of connecting band is located inside the casing and is fixed on placing the outer wall that the pouring opening one end was kept away from to the casing, and the other end of connecting band is located the outside of casing and is connected with the electric jar, and the electric jar passes through the mounting bracket and installs the outer wall at the casing.

Preferably, the middle parts of the two sides of the mounting frame are rod-shaped and are sleeved with a linkage plate in a sliding manner, and the connecting belt is connected with the output end of the electric cylinder through the linkage plate.

Preferably, a top plate is fixed at the opening of the upper end of the casing, a discharging hopper is mounted at the end of the top plate, and the discharging hopper is correspondingly used for placing one end of the casing far away from the pouring opening.

Preferably, a conveying pipe is arranged at one end of the top plate, which is far away from the discharging hopper, and a nozzle is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, which extends to the inside of the shell, corresponding to the placing shell.

Preferably, a guide cover is arranged in the shell and is positioned below the pouring opening of the shell.

Preferably, a guide plate is arranged in the shell and below the crusher, and the rear side of the guide plate extends to the outside of the shell and is connected with a feed inlet of the conveyor.

The utility model provides a vertical structure undersize crusher, which has the beneficial effects that:

1: according to the utility model, the oil sludge is filtered rapidly, and then the filtered solid oil sludge is finely crushed, namely, liquid or semisolid in the oil sludge can flow to the subsequent process after being screened rapidly in a mode of distinguishing and respectively treating the oil sludge, and the massive solid materials in the oil sludge are filtered out and crushed subsequently and finally discharged to the outside of the shell, so that the oil sludge can be treated correspondingly rapidly when the scheme is used, namely, the treatment efficiency of the scheme is improved, and the defect of lower treatment efficiency caused by carrying out fine crushing treatment on the oil sludge without distinguishing in the traditional scheme is overcome.

2: according to the utility model, the connecting belt and the electric cylinder are arranged, so that a person can control the horizontal angle of the placing shell through the connecting belt, namely, when the output end of the electric cylinder moves downwards, the placing shell can be driven by the connecting belt to lift up at one end far away from the pouring opening, thereby changing the horizontal angle of the placing shell, namely, accelerating the dropping of solid oil sludge in the placing shell to the crusher below; the linkage plate is arranged, so that the output end of the electric cylinder is stable when moving; the arrangement of the discharging hopper is convenient for personnel to feed; the conveying pipe and the nozzle are arranged, so that hot water flushing is conveniently carried out in the placing shell, and a flushing effect is achieved on materials in the placing shell; the guide plates are arranged, so that crushed materials can flow to the conveyor conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front side of a vertical structure undersize crusher according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a vertical structure undersize crusher according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of a casing of a vertical structure undersize crusher according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating cooperation between a vibrating motor and a placement casing of a vertical structure undersize crusher according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation between a connection belt and a placement housing of a vertical structure undersize crusher according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. placing a shell; 3. a pressure spring; 4. a vibration motor; 5. a receiving plate; 6. a breaker; 7. a conveyor; 8. a connecting belt; 9. an electric cylinder; 10. a linkage plate; 11. a top plate; 12. discharging hoppers; 13. a delivery tube; 14. a nozzle; 15. a guide cover; 16. and a deflector.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a vertical structure sieve lower matter breaker, including the casing 1 that the upper end is the open state, the inside of casing 1 upper end is equipped with places shell 2, be connected with a plurality of pressure springs 3 jointly between the front and back both sides body wall of placing shell 2 and the casing 1 inner wall, vibrating motor 4 is all installed at the middle part of placing shell 2 front and back both sides, the lower surface mounting of placing shell 2 has the sieve mesh, the inclined receiving plate 5 is installed to the inside of casing 1 and the below of sieve mesh, the one end that places shell 2 and is located receiving plate 5 eminence is equipped with the interval and is equipped with the pouring opening with the casing 1 inner wall, the one end that receiving plate 5 is lower extends to the outside of casing 1, the inside of casing 1 and the below of receiving plate 5 are equipped with breaker 6, breaker 6 is the biax shear breaker among the prior art, conveyer 7 is installed to the rear side of casing 1, the upper and lower both ends of conveyer 7 correspond respectively and connect the one end that the material plate 5 is located the casing 1 outside and breaker 6.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the case where the other portions are the same as in embodiment 1, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:

one side of the upper end of the casing 1, which is far away from the pouring opening, is provided with a connecting belt 8 in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting belt 8 is positioned inside the casing 1 and fixed on the outer wall of the placing casing 2, which is far away from one end of the pouring opening, the other end of the connecting belt 8 is positioned outside the casing 1 and is connected with an electric cylinder 9, the electric cylinder 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the casing 1 through a mounting frame, and the connecting belt 8 and the electric cylinder 9 are arranged, so that a person can control the horizontal angle of the placing casing 2 through the connecting belt 8, namely, one end of the placing casing 2, which is at the pouring opening, is positioned at a low position, and the materials filtered inside the placing casing 2 can fall down from the crusher 6; the middle parts of the two sides of the mounting frame are rod-shaped and are sleeved with the linkage plates 10 in a sliding manner, the connecting belt 8 is connected with the output end of the electric cylinder 9 through the linkage plates 10, and the output end of the electric cylinder 9 is stable when moving due to the arrangement of the linkage plates 10; a top plate 11 is fixed at the opening at the upper end of the shell 1, a discharging hopper 12 is arranged at the end part of the top plate 11, the discharging hopper 12 is correspondingly arranged at one end of the shell 2 far away from the pouring opening, and the discharging hopper 12 is arranged, so that the feeding of personnel is facilitated; one end of the top plate 11, which is far away from the discharging hopper 12, is provided with a conveying pipe 13, one end of the conveying pipe 13 extending to the inside of the shell 1 is provided with a nozzle 14 corresponding to the placing shell 2, and the conveying pipe 13 and the nozzle 14 are arranged so as to facilitate hot water flushing in the placing shell 2, thereby having a flushing effect on materials in the placing shell 2; a guide cover 15 is arranged in the shell 1, the guide cover 15 is positioned below the pouring opening of the placing shell 2, and the guide cover 15 is arranged so that materials falling from the pouring opening of the placing shell 2 can fall to the middle part of the crusher 6 conveniently; the inside of casing 1 and the below of breaker 6 are equipped with guide plate 16, and the rear side of guide plate 16 extends to the outside of casing 1 and is connected with the feed inlet of conveyer 7, and the setting of guide plate 16 is convenient for make the material after the breakage flow to conveyer 7 department.

The use principle and the advantages are that: in the use process, the oil sludge is put into the placing shell 2, then the vibrating motor 4 is started, the vibrating motor 4 drives the placing shell 2 to vibrate, so that liquid or semisolid materials in the oil sludge fall onto the upper surface of the material receiving plate 5 through the sieve holes at the bottom of the placing shell 2 under the vibration acting force, namely the oil sludge can flow out of the shell 1 along the material receiving plate 5, and then the oil sludge flowing out of the shell 1 can be subjected to subsequent refining treatment, such as tempering, three-phase separation and the like; in the above process, the solid sludge material cannot flow out through the sieve holes under the action of the vibration force, i.e. the solid sludge is filtered out in the placing shell 2, so that the solid sludge continuously moves to the pouring opening of the placing shell 2 under the vibration force and finally falls into the crusher 6 from the pouring opening, at this time, the solid sludge material is crushed by the crusher 6, and the crushed sludge material can be directly conveyed to the upper surface of the receiving plate 5 under the action of the conveyer 7; on the whole, under the mutually supporting of above-mentioned each spare part, make this scheme when using, earlier carry out quick filtration to the fatlute, later carry out careful breakage to the solid fatlute that filters out, promptly through differentiating and handling the mode respectively to the fatlute, make liquid or semisolid in the fatlute can be quick through screening the back direct to follow-up process flow, and the cubic solid material in the fatlute is filtered out and is then broken, finally discharge to casing 1 outside again, can be quick carry out corresponding processing to the fatlute when making this scheme use, the treatment effeciency of this scheme has been promoted promptly, the defect that the treatment effeciency is lower that leads to in traditional scheme to the fatlute not differentiate all carries out careful crushing processing is solved promptly.

Further, in the above process, the connection belt 8 and the electric cylinder 9 are arranged, so that a person can control the horizontal angle of the placing shell 2 through the connection belt 8, namely, when the output end of the electric cylinder 9 moves downwards, the placing shell 2 is driven by the connection belt 8 to lift up one end far away from the pouring opening, so that the horizontal angle of the placing shell 2 is changed, namely, the person can conveniently enable filtered materials in the placing shell 2 to fall down to the crusher 6 by changing the horizontal angle of the placing shell 2; the linkage plate 10 is arranged, so that the output end of the electric cylinder 9 is stable when moving; the discharging hopper 12 is arranged, so that personnel feeding is facilitated; the conveying pipe 13 and the nozzle 14 are arranged, so that hot water flushing is conveniently carried out in the placing shell 2, and a flushing effect is achieved on materials in the placing shell 2; the air guide sleeve 15 is arranged so as to facilitate the materials falling from the pouring opening of the placing shell 2 to fall towards the middle part of the crusher 6; the baffle 16 is arranged to facilitate the flow of crushed material to the conveyor 7.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical structure sieve lower thing breaker, is casing (1) of opening state including the upper end, a serial communication port, the inside of casing (1) upper end is equipped with places shell (2), be connected with a plurality of pressure springs (3) jointly between the front and back both sides body wall of placing shell (2) and the casing (1) inner wall, vibrating motor (4) are all installed at the middle part of both sides around placing shell (2), the lower surface mounting of placing shell (2) has the sieve mesh, connect flitch (5) of slope are installed to the inside of casing (1) and the below of sieve mesh, the one end that places shell (2) and be located the flitch (5) eminence is equipped with the interval and is equipped with the pouring spout with the casing (1) inner wall, connect the one end that flitch (5) is lower to the outside of casing (1), the inside of casing (1) and the below of connecing flitch (5) are equipped with breaker (6), conveyer (7) are installed to the rear side of casing (1), the upper and lower both ends of conveyer (7) correspond respectively and connect flitch (5) to be located the outside one end of casing (1) and breaker (6).

2. The vertical structure undersize crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting belt (8) is provided on one side of the upper end of the casing (1) far away from the pouring opening in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting belt (8) is located inside the casing (1) and fixed on the outer wall of the casing (2) far away from one end of the pouring opening, the other end of the connecting belt (8) is located outside the casing (1) and connected with an electric cylinder (9), and the electric cylinder (9) is installed on the outer wall of the casing (1) through an installation frame.

3. The vertical structure undersize crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that the middle parts of the two sides of the mounting frame are rod-shaped and are sleeved with a linkage plate (10) in a sliding manner, and the connecting belt (8) is connected with the output end of the electric cylinder (9) through the linkage plate (10).

4. The vertical structure undersize crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a top plate (11) is fixed at the opening of the upper end of the casing (1), a discharging hopper (12) is installed at the end of the top plate (11), and the discharging hopper (12) is correspondingly placed at one end of the casing (2) far away from the pouring opening.

5. The vertical structure undersize crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that a conveying pipe (13) is installed at one end of the top plate (11) far away from the discharge hopper (12), and a nozzle (14) is installed at one end of the conveying pipe (13) extending to the inside of the casing (1) corresponding to the placement casing (2).

6. The vertical structure undersize crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (1) is internally provided with a guide cover (15), and the guide cover (15) is positioned below the pouring opening of the placement housing (2).

7. The vertical structure undersize crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a deflector (16) is provided inside the housing (1) and below the crusher (6), and the rear side of the deflector (16) extends to the outside of the housing (1) and is connected with the feed inlet of the conveyor (7).