CN220779585U - Smoke dust purifying system of steel part polishing workshop - Google Patents
Smoke dust purifying system of steel part polishing workshop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220779585U CN220779585U CN202322616807.5U CN202322616807U CN220779585U CN 220779585 U CN220779585 U CN 220779585U CN 202322616807 U CN202322616807 U CN 202322616807U CN 220779585 U CN220779585 U CN 220779585U
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- plate
- box body
- purifier box
- filter
- filter plate
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke purification systems, in particular to a smoke purification system of a steel part polishing workshop, which comprises a purifier box body, wherein dust collection windows for enabling internal and external air to circulate are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the purifier box body, a suction machine is arranged at the top of the purifier box body, a filter frame penetrating through the inside of the purifier box body is arranged on the front side surface of the purifier box body, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are sequentially arranged in the filter frame from top to bottom, a water injection pipe is arranged on the left side wall of the purifier box body, a drain pipe is arranged below the first filter plate in the inside of the purifier box body, three rows of spray heads are transversely arranged on the outer surface of the drain pipe, and a plurality of spray heads which are respectively arranged in vertical downward, horizontal forward and horizontal backward directions are used for spraying smoke dust sucked into the purifier box body, so that metal powder smoke dust is heavy and falls down after being combined with water mist, and a large amount of smoke dust is prevented from being sucked into the purifier box body and still in a floating state everywhere to block the filter plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke purification systems, in particular to a smoke purification system of a steel part polishing workshop.
Background
After the steel part is formed by preliminary processing, small bulges or flying thorns may exist on the surface or edge positions of the steel part, so that the steel part needs to be polished after being formed, steel chip particles and steel chip smoke dust can be generated in the polishing process, heavier steel chip particles can fall on a workbench or the ground, and light steel chip smoke dust can fly in workshop air to pollute the air, and therefore, a purifier for absorbing the smoke dust needs to be equipped in a polishing workshop.
The existing smoke purifier as disclosed in the publication No. CN219502268U solves the problem by adopting the technical scheme that the shaking filter plate is adopted to make smoke shake off: the filter of the existing smoke purifier is often adhered by smoke and dust and dirt, so that the filter is blocked, the smoke cannot pass through, normal filtration cannot be performed, only the filter can be replaced, and the working efficiency is seriously reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a smoke purification system of a steel part polishing workshop, which solves the problems that the existing smoke purifier shakes a filter plate in a case, the method for shaking off smoke can be blocked in the filter plate again after short-time work, and the purification effect of smoke is poor.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the dust purifying system for the steel part polishing workshop comprises a purifier box body, dust collecting windows for enabling internal and external air to circulate are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the purifier box body, a suction machine is arranged at the top of the purifier box body, a filter frame penetrating through the inside of the purifier box body is arranged on the front side surface of the purifier box body, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are sequentially arranged in the filter frame from top to bottom, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are respectively positioned above and below the dust collecting windows;
the left side wall of the purifier box body is provided with a water injection pipe, a drain pipe is arranged below the first filter plate in the purifier box body, and three rows of spray heads are transversely arranged on the outer surface of the drain pipe;
the left and right side walls of the purifier box body are also respectively provided with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder movably penetrates into the purifier box body and is connected with a cleaning brush, and the bottom end of the cleaning brush is inserted into the mesh hole of the first filter plate.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the filter frame is provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the clamping mechanism comprises two transverse carrier plates vertically fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter frame.
Preferably, the upper and lower sides of each transverse carrier plate are respectively provided with a transverse vertical carrier plate, a gap is arranged between each transverse carrier plate and each vertical carrier plate, and the outer side of each vertical carrier plate is respectively provided with a baffle fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filtering frame.
Preferably, a shaft lever is transversely penetrated in the filter frame and the two transverse carrier plates, the shaft lever is in threaded connection with the filter frame, and the shaft lever is in movable connection with the transverse carrier plates.
Preferably, the outer surface of the shaft rod is respectively positioned at one side of the two transverse carrier plates, two shaft sleeves are arranged on one side of the two transverse carrier plates, the outer surface of each shaft sleeve is movably connected with two push-pull plates, one end of each push-pull plate is movably connected with a movable plate, one part of each movable plate is slidably connected in each transverse carrier plate, and the bottom end of each movable plate is vertically and fixedly connected with a top plate.
Preferably, one ends of the first filter plate and the second filter plate are respectively positioned between the vertical carrier plate and the baffle plate, the movable plate vertically penetrates through the vertical carrier plate, and the push-pull plate and the top plate are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the vertical carrier plate.
Preferably, the three rows of spray heads are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the drain pipe in vertical downward, horizontal forward and horizontal backward directions and are used for spraying smoke dust in the purifier box body.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a smoke purification system of a steel part polishing workshop, which has the following beneficial effects:
the spray heads which are respectively arranged in the vertical downward direction, the horizontal forward direction and the horizontal backward direction spray the smoke dust sucked into the purifier box body in a plurality of different directions, so that the metal powder smoke dust and the water mist are combined and then fall under heavy load, and the filter plate is prevented from being blocked in a floating state everywhere after a large amount of smoke dust is sucked into the purifier box body.
The first filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged on the filter frame through the clamping mechanism, the filter frame is directly inserted into or pulled out from the purifier box body, and the disassembly and assembly of the two filter plates can be completed, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
And the filter plate I filters and separates the inhaled smoke dust from the aspirator, the filter plate II filters the inhaled steel scraps in a layered manner, the steel scraps with larger volume are arranged above the filter plate II, and the smaller particles fall below the filter plate II, so that the subsequent treatment of the steel scraps smoke dust is facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of the outside of a purifier case according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing the internal structure of the purifier case of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the construction of the filter frame and the filter plate therein according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3 of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of portion a of fig. 3 in accordance with the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a purifier case; 11. a dust collection window; 12. a suction machine;
2. A filter frame; 21. a transverse carrier plate; 22. a vertical carrier plate; 23. a baffle; 24. a shaft lever; 241. a shaft sleeve; 242. a push-pull plate; 243. a moving plate; 244. a top plate; 25. a first filter plate; 26. a second filter plate;
3. a water injection pipe; 31. a drain pipe; 32. a spray head;
4. A cylinder; 41. a cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present application will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, by which the implementation process of how the present application can be applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
According to the first embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-5, a smoke dust purifying system of a steel polishing workshop comprises a purifier box body 1, dust collecting windows 11 for enabling inner and outer air to circulate are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the purifier box body 1, a suction machine 12 is arranged at the top of the purifier box body 1, suction force is generated in the purifier box body 1 after the suction machine 12 is started, external smoke dust is sucked into the purifier box body 1 along the dust collecting windows 11 on the left side and the right side of the purifier box body 1, the suction machine 12 is synchronously opened and closed along with the opening and closing of the steel polishing device, so that smoke dust generated in the polishing process is fully absorbed and purified, a filter frame 2 penetrating through the inside of the purifier box body 1 is arranged on the front side surface of the filter frame 2, a first filter plate 25 and a second filter plate 26 are sequentially arranged in the filter frame 2 from top to bottom, the first filter plate 25 and the second filter plate 26 are respectively located above and below the dust collecting windows 11, clamping mechanisms for fixing the first filter plate 25 and the second filter plate 26 are arranged on the inner side wall of the filter frame 2, the filter frame 2 can be embedded into the purifier box body 1 from the front side of the purifier box body 1, the filter frame 2 is also fixed on the inner side of the filter frame 1, the filter plate 25 is arranged on the inner side of the filter frame 2, and the filter plate is fixed on the inner side of the filter frame 2 is arranged on the filter frame 2, and the filter plate is the filter frame is fixed on the filter side from the filter side of the filter frame 1 side and the filter plate 1 is arranged.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the left side wall of the purifier box 1 is provided with a water injection pipe 3, the inside of the purifier box 1 is located below the first filter plate 25, the outer surface of the water discharge pipe 31 is transversely provided with three rows of spray heads 32, the three rows of spray heads 32 are respectively arranged vertically downwards, horizontally forwards and horizontally backwards on the outer surface of the water discharge pipe 31 and are used for spraying smoke dust in the purifier box 1, the smoke dust sucked into the purifier box 1 is sprayed through the spray heads 32 in different directions, so that the metal powder smoke dust and water mist are combined and then fall under heavy load, a large amount of smoke dust is prevented from being in a floating state everywhere after being sucked into the purifier box 1, and the smoke dust falls and is accumulated in the inner bottom of the purifier box 1, so that subsequent treatment is facilitated.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-5, the clamping mechanism comprises two transverse carrier plates 21 vertically fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter frame 2, the upper side and the lower side of each transverse carrier plate 21 are respectively provided with a transverse vertical carrier plate 22, a gap is arranged between each transverse carrier plate 21 and each vertical carrier plate 22, a baffle plate 23 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter frame 2 is arranged on the outer side of each vertical carrier plate 22, a shaft lever 24 transversely penetrates through the filter frame 2 and the inner sides of the two transverse carrier plates 21, the shaft lever 24 is in threaded connection with the filter frame 2, the shaft lever 24 is movably connected with the transverse carrier plates 21, the shaft lever 24 is divided into two parts which are rotationally connected, one part is in an external threaded structure and is in threaded connection with the filter frame 2, the other part is in a smooth rod-shaped structure and movably penetrates through the two transverse carrier plates 21, two shaft sleeves 241 are respectively arranged on one side of the outer surfaces of the shaft lever 24, the outer surface of each shaft sleeve 241 is movably connected with two push-pull plates 242, one end of each push-pull plate 242 is movably connected with a moving plate 243, at this time, one part of each moving plate 243 is slidably connected in the transverse carrier plate 21, the bottom end of each moving plate 243 is vertically and fixedly connected with a top plate 244, one end of each first filter plate 25 and one end of each second filter plate 26 are respectively positioned between the vertical carrier plate 22 and the baffle plate 23, each moving plate 243 vertically penetrates through the vertical carrier plate 22, the push-pull plates 242 and the top plates 244 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the vertical carrier plate 22, when the first filter plate 25 and the second filter plate 26 are installed, the first filter plate 25 and the second filter plate 26 are respectively arranged between the vertical carrier plates 22 and the baffle plates 23 positioned at the two sides, at this time, the rotating shaft lever 24 and the shaft lever 24 gradually move from the outside of the filter frame 2 to the inside of the filter frame 2, the shaft lever 24 drives the two shaft sleeves 241 on the outer surface to synchronously move, the two shaft sleeves 241 respectively drive the two push-pull plates 242 on the outer surface to deflect, the other end of the push-pull plate 242 drives the moving plate 243 to slide in the transverse carrier plate 21, and the moving plate 243 drives the top plate 244 to synchronously move and gradually and firmly push against the outer surfaces of the first filter plate 25 and the second filter plate 26, so that the first filter plate 25 and the second filter plate 26 are mounted.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the left and right side walls of the purifier case 1 are further provided with the air cylinders 4 respectively, the output ends of the air cylinders 4 movably penetrate into the purifier case 1 and are connected with the cleaning brushes 41, the bottom ends of the cleaning brushes 41 are inserted into the meshes of the first filter plate 25, the cleaning brushes 41 are driven to continuously brush on the first filter plate 25 by the air cylinders 4 in the smoke dust absorption and purification process, so that the cleaning of small part of dust and water drops in the meshes of the first filter plate 25 in time is facilitated, the blocking of the meshes of the first filter plate 25 is avoided, and the working efficiency of the purifier is ensured.
When the embodiment works, suction is generated in the purifier box 1 after the aspirator 12 is started, so that external smoke dust is sucked into the purifier box 1 along the dust suction windows 11 on the left side and the right side of the purifier box 1, the smoke dust enters from the dust suction windows 11 and then firstly floats in the middle positions of the first filtering plate 25 and the second filtering plate 26, the smoke dust sucked into the purifier box 1 is sprayed in a plurality of different directions through the spray heads 32 which are respectively arranged in the vertical downward direction, the horizontal forward direction and the horizontal backward direction, the metal powder smoke dust and the water mist are combined and then fall under heavy conditions, a large amount of smoke dust is prevented from being sucked into the purifier box 1 and still in a floating state everywhere, the first filtering plate 25 filters and blocks the sucked smoke dust and the aspirator 12, the second filtering plate 26 can perform layered filtration on sucked steel dust, the steel dust with a larger volume is arranged above the second filtering plate 26, and small particles fall below the second filtering plate 26, so that the subsequent treatment of the steel dust is facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a smoke and dust clean system in workshop is polished to steel spare, includes clarifier box (1), its characterized in that: dust collection windows (11) for circulating internal and external air are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the purifier box body (1), an air suction machine (12) is arranged at the top of the purifier box body (1), a filter frame (2) penetrating through the inside of the purifier box body is arranged on the front side surface of the purifier box body (1), a first filter plate (25) and a second filter plate (26) are sequentially arranged in the filter frame (2) from top to bottom, and the first filter plate (25) and the second filter plate (26) are respectively positioned above and below the dust collection windows (11);
The left side wall of the purifier box body (1) is provided with a water injection pipe (3), a drain pipe (31) is arranged below the first filter plate (25) in the purifier box body (1), and three rows of spray heads (32) are transversely arranged on the outer surface of the drain pipe (31);
the left and right side walls of the purifier box body (1) are also respectively provided with an air cylinder (4), and the output end of the air cylinder (4) movably penetrates into the purifier box body (1) and is connected with a cleaning brush (41), and the bottom end of the cleaning brush (41) is inserted into the mesh hole of the first filter plate (25).
2. A steel grinding shop fume purification system according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the filter frame (2) is provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the first filter plate (25) and the second filter plate (26), and the clamping mechanism comprises two transverse carrier plates (21) vertically fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter frame (2).
3. A steel grinding shop fume purification system according to claim 2, wherein: the upper and lower both sides of every horizontal carrier plate (21) all are provided with horizontal perpendicular carrier plate (22), are equipped with the clearance between horizontal carrier plate (21) and the perpendicular carrier plate (22), and the outside of every perpendicular carrier plate (22) all is provided with baffle (23) of rigid coupling at filtering frame (2) inside wall.
4. A steel grinding shop fume purification system according to claim 3, wherein: the shaft rods (24) transversely penetrate through the filter frame (2) and the two transverse carrier plates (21), the shaft rods (24) are connected with the filter frame (2) through threads, and the shaft rods (24) are movably connected with the transverse carrier plates (21).
5. The steel grinding shop fume purification system of claim 4, wherein: two shaft sleeves (241) are respectively arranged on one side of each shaft rod (24) and are respectively positioned on two transverse carrier plates (21), two push-pull plates (242) are movably connected to the outer surface of each shaft sleeve (241), a movable plate (243) is movably connected to one end of each push-pull plate (242), one part of each movable plate (243) is slidably connected to the transverse carrier plates (21), and a top plate (244) is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom end of each movable plate (243).
6. A steel grinding shop fume purification system according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the first filter plate (25) and one end of the second filter plate (26) are respectively positioned between the vertical carrier plate (22) and the baffle plate (23), the moving plate (243) vertically penetrates through the vertical carrier plate (22), and the push-pull plate (242) and the top plate (244) are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the vertical carrier plate (22).
7. A steel grinding shop fume purification system according to claim 1, wherein: the three rows of spray heads (32) are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the drain pipe (31) in vertical downward, horizontal forward and horizontal backward directions and are used for spraying smoke dust in the purifier box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322616807.5U CN220779585U (en) | 2023-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Smoke dust purifying system of steel part polishing workshop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322616807.5U CN220779585U (en) | 2023-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Smoke dust purifying system of steel part polishing workshop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220779585U true CN220779585U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90637344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322616807.5U Active CN220779585U (en) | 2023-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Smoke dust purifying system of steel part polishing workshop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220779585U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-26 CN CN202322616807.5U patent/CN220779585U/en active Active
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