CN220779088U - Centrifugal device for plant extraction - Google Patents
Centrifugal device for plant extraction Download PDFInfo
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- CN220779088U CN220779088U CN202322364350.3U CN202322364350U CN220779088U CN 220779088 U CN220779088 U CN 220779088U CN 202322364350 U CN202322364350 U CN 202322364350U CN 220779088 U CN220779088 U CN 220779088U
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- Prior art keywords
- centrifugal
- plant extraction
- device shell
- wall
- fixed
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction, in particular to a centrifugal device for plant extraction, which comprises a device shell, wherein a centrifugal cylinder body is arranged in the device shell, a transmission rod is vertically arranged in the centrifugal cylinder body, four stirring blades are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod, mounting pipes are fixed at the tail ends of the four stirring blades, springs are fixed in the mounting pipes, the tail ends of the springs are abutted to movable rods, and scraping plates tightly attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder body are arranged at the tail ends of the movable rods. According to the centrifugal barrel, when the centrifugal barrel body rotates, the connecting gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driving rod is synchronously driven to rotate, so that the stirring blades move to stir the raw materials in the centrifugal barrel body, the raw materials can be better centrifuged, and the scraping plate scrapes out impurities adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel body, so that the centrifugal effect is prevented from being influenced by the impurities.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction, in particular to a centrifugal device for plant extraction.
Background
In the extraction process of plant components, the raw materials are mainly subjected to the procedures of leaching or alcohol extraction, screening, centrifugation, membrane filtration, resin adsorption, post-treatment and the like, so that the extraction of the plant components is realized, and a centrifugal extraction device is required to be used for solid-liquid separation in the centrifugation procedure. The centrifugal extraction equipment mainly utilizes the centrifugal force principle, after crushed plants enter a centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel rotates at high height, and due to different specific gravities of liquid and solid in mixed liquid, the liquid and the solid are subjected to different centrifugal forces, and are discharged from a liquid phase outlet and a solid phase outlet respectively after being centrifuged, so that solid-liquid separation is realized.
Patent specification with publication number CN218529873U discloses centrifugal extraction equipment, which comprises a centrifugal extractor body, wherein a bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the centrifugal extractor body; the centrifugal extractor body is internally provided with a crushing mechanism; a centrifugal barrel is rotatably arranged in the centrifugal extractor main body; the centrifugal cylinder is driven by a driving device; the two sides of the centrifugal extractor body are respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe and a slag discharge pipe. According to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged, after plants are poured into the fixed cone, the plants enter a crushing gap between the swinging cone and the fixed cone, and the swinging cone makes rotary motion to crush and crush the plants; the centrifugal barrel rotates to penetrate through a partition plate between the slag collecting cavity and the liquid collecting cavity, crushed plants enter the centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel rotates, and under the action of centrifugal force, liquid enters the liquid collecting cavity from a round hole on the centrifugal barrel and then flows out through a liquid discharge pipe; through setting up the scum pipe, after the centrifugation is accomplished, open electromagnetic valve, the residue falls into the material sediment and collects the intracavity and flows by the scum pipe.
However, it has been found in the practice of the related art that a centrifugal extraction apparatus of the above design has the following problems: the existing centrifugal barrel is driven to rotate through the first motor, liquid enters the liquid collecting cavity from a round hole in the centrifugal barrel under the action of centrifugal force, so that centrifugal processing is completed, impurities are easily adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal barrel is blocked, the centrifugal efficiency of raw materials is reduced, the practicability is poor, and in view of the fact, the centrifugal device for plant extraction is provided to overcome the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a centrifugal device for plant extraction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a centrifugal device for plant extraction, includes the device shell, the inside of device shell is settled there is the centrifugal section of thick bamboo body, the inside of centrifugal section of thick bamboo body is vertical to be provided with the transfer line, the outward appearance symmetry of transfer line is provided with four stirring leaves, four the end of stirring leaf all is fixed with the installation tube, the inside of installation tube is fixed with the spring, the terminal butt of spring has the movable rod, the end of movable rod is equipped with the scraper blade closely laminating with the centrifugal section of thick bamboo body inner wall.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the lower surface of device shell is fixed with driving motor, the upper end of centrifugal barrel body inner wall is fixed with the internal gear, starts through the driving motor that sets up, drives centrifugal barrel body and carries out clockwise rotation to drive the device and move.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the inside meshing of internal gear has connecting gear, connecting gear's left side meshing has the driven gear with transfer line fixed connection, through connecting gear and driven gear that set up, makes the transfer line can anticlockwise rotate, and stirring leaf is opposite with the rotation direction of centrifugal barrel body.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer surface cover of a centrifugal cylinder body is provided with a limit bearing, be fixed connection between limit bearing and the device shell, through the limit bearing who sets up, stability when can guaranteeing the centrifugal cylinder body rotation avoids taking place the condition of rocking.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper end level of device shell inner wall has two fixed plates, one the inside of fixed plate runs through have with connecting gear fixed connection's installation pole, through the installation pole that sets up on the fixed plate, can guarantee the stability when connecting gear is rotatory.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the end of each of the two fixing plates is fixedly sleeved with a fixing bearing on the outer wall of the transmission rod, the right side of the device shell is communicated with a discharge pipe, and raw materials collected inside the device shell are discharged to the outside for collection by opening a valve on the discharge pipe, so that the device is convenient to use.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper end of device shell is fixed with the feed inlet, the right side intercommunication of feed inlet has the connecting pipe, through throwing in the raw materials to the feed inlet, makes the raw materials get into in the centrifugal cylinder body through the connecting pipe.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the centrifugal device for plant extraction, when the centrifugal barrel body rotates, the connecting gear drives the driven gear to rotate and synchronously drives the transmission rod to rotate, so that the stirring blades move to stir internal raw materials, the raw materials can be better centrifuged, and the scraping plate scrapes out impurities adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel body, so that the centrifugal effect is prevented from being influenced by the impurities.
According to the centrifugal device for plant extraction, through the connecting gear and the driven gear, the transmission rod can rotate anticlockwise, and the rotation directions of the stirring blades and the centrifugal barrel body are opposite; through the limiting bearing, the stability of the centrifugal cylinder body during rotation can be ensured, and the shaking condition is avoided; through the installation pole that sets up on the fixed plate, stability when can guaranteeing to connect the gear rotation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifuge bowl body according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the installation tube of the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. a device housing; 2. a driving motor; 3. a centrifuge bowl body; 4. an internal gear; 5. a connecting gear; 6. a mounting rod; 7. a driven gear; 8. a transmission rod; 9. stirring the leaves; 10. installing a pipe; 11. a spring; 12. a movable rod; 13. a scraper; 14. a limit bearing; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. fixing a bearing; 19. and a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a centrifugal device for plant extraction: the centrifugal device comprises a device shell 1, wherein a centrifugal cylinder body 3 is arranged in the device shell 1, a transmission rod 8 is vertically arranged in the centrifugal cylinder body 3, four stirring blades 9 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod 8, the tail ends of the four stirring blades 9 are respectively fixedly provided with a mounting pipe 10, a spring 11 is fixedly arranged in the mounting pipe 10, the tail end of the spring 11 is abutted to a movable rod 12, and the tail end of the movable rod 12 is provided with a scraping plate 13 tightly attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder body 3; when the centrifugal cylinder body 3 rotates, the transmission rod 8 is synchronously driven to rotate, the stirring blades 9 move to stir the raw materials in the centrifugal cylinder body, the raw materials can be better centrifuged, and the scraping plate 13 scrapes out impurities adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder body 3, so that the centrifugal effect is prevented from being influenced by the impurities.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the lower surface of the device shell 1 is fixed with a driving motor 2, and the upper end of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder body 3 is fixed with an internal gear 4; the centrifugal cylinder body 3 is driven to rotate clockwise by the start of the arranged driving motor 2, so that the device is driven to operate.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: a connecting gear 5 is meshed with the inner part of the inner gear 4, and a driven gear 7 fixedly connected with a transmission rod 8 is meshed with the left side of the connecting gear 5; through the connecting gear 5 and the driven gear 7 that set up, make transfer line 8 can anticlockwise rotate, stirring leaf 9 and centrifugal barrel body 3's rotation direction are opposite.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the outer surface of the centrifugal cylinder body 3 is sleeved with a limit bearing 14, and the limit bearing 14 is fixedly connected with the device shell 1; through the spacing bearing 14 that sets up, the stability when can guaranteeing centrifugal cylinder body 3 rotation, avoid taking place the condition of rocking.
During the concrete implementation, before using this centrifugation device for plant extraction, earlier place the device shell 1 to suitable position, the driving motor 2 that sets up simultaneously starts, drive the centrifugation section of thick bamboo body 3 and rotate clockwise, and through the spacing bearing 14 that sets up, stability when can guaranteeing the rotation of the centrifugation section of thick bamboo body 3, avoid taking place the condition of rocking, under centrifugal force effect, the raw materials gets into inside the device shell 1 by the filtration pore on the dynamic centrifugation section of thick bamboo body 3, thereby carry out centrifugal filtration to the raw materials, and through the internal gear 4 that sets up in the centrifugation section of thick bamboo body 3, when the centrifugation section of thick bamboo body 3 is rotatory, can drive connecting gear 5 and rotate, the installation pole 6 that sets up on the fixed plate 15, can guarantee the stability when connecting gear 5 is rotatory, connecting gear 5 meshing driven gear 7 is rotatory, thereby drive transfer line 8 rotates in step, make stirring leaf 9 move, the raw materials of inside, through connecting gear 5 and driven gear 7 that set up, make transfer line 8 can anticlockwise rotate, stirring leaf 9 and the rotation direction of the centrifugation section of thick bamboo body 3 are opposite, make the raw materials carry out centrifugal filtration, and when stirring leaf 9 moves, and when driving stirring leaf 9 and move, install 10, can drive the motion 10, can carry out the inner wall 13 through the motion of the device, the inside pipe, can be further through the vibration of the inner wall of the device, the vibration of the device is realized, the inner wall is further has the effect of the inner wall of the vibration of the inner wall of the device, the vibration 13, the device is improved, can be driven by the vibration 13, the inner wall, the vibration 13, the vibration effect is driven 13, and can be improved, the inner wall 13, and the vibration can be improved, and the practical effect is further can be improved.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: two fixing plates 15 are horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the device shell 1, and a mounting rod 6 fixedly connected with the connecting gear 5 penetrates through the inside of one fixing plate 15; through the installation pole 6 that sets up on the fixed plate 15, can guarantee the stability when connecting gear 5 is rotatory.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the tail ends of the two fixing plates 15 are respectively fixed with a fixing bearing 18 sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod 8, and the right side of the device shell 1 is communicated with a discharge pipe 19; by opening the valve on the discharge pipe 19, the raw materials collected inside the device housing 1 are discharged to the outside for collection, and the use is convenient.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: a feed inlet 16 is fixed at the upper end of the device shell 1, and a connecting pipe 17 is communicated with the right side of the feed inlet 16; the raw material is introduced into the inlet 16 through the connecting pipe 17 into the centrifuge bowl body 3.
During the concrete implementation, through throwing in the raw materials to feed inlet 16, make the raw materials get into in the centrifugal cylinder body 3 through connecting pipe 17, under the cooperation of fixed bearing 18, can guarantee the stability when driven gear 7 is rotatory, after the raw materials centrifugation is accomplished, through opening the valve on the row material pipe 19, make the inside raw materials of collecting of device shell 1 discharge to outside collect, facilitate the use.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A centrifugation device for plant extraction, comprising:
device shell (1), the inside of device shell (1) is settled there is centrifugal section of thick bamboo body (3), the inside of centrifugal section of thick bamboo body (3) is vertical to be provided with transfer line (8), the surface symmetry of transfer line (8) is provided with four stirring leaf (9), four the end of stirring leaf (9) all is fixed with installation tube (10), the inside of installation tube (10) is fixed with spring (11), the terminal butt of spring (11) has movable rod (12), the end of movable rod (12) is equipped with scraper blade (13) closely laminating with centrifugal section of thick bamboo body (3) inner wall.
2. The centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a driving motor (2) is fixed on the lower surface of the device shell (1), and an inner gear (4) is fixed at the upper end of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder body (3).
3. The centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 2, wherein: the internal gear (4) is internally meshed with a connecting gear (5), and the left side of the connecting gear (5) is meshed with a driven gear (7) fixedly connected with a transmission rod (8).
4. The centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the centrifugal cylinder body (3) is sleeved with a limit bearing (14), and the limit bearing (14) is fixedly connected with the device shell (1).
5. The centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 4, wherein: two fixing plates (15) are horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the device shell (1), and an installation rod (6) fixedly connected with the connecting gear (5) penetrates through the fixing plates (15).
6. The centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 5, wherein: the tail ends of the two fixing plates (15) are respectively fixed with a fixing bearing (18) sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod (8), and the right side of the device shell (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (19).
7. The centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the device shell (1) is fixedly provided with a feed inlet (16), and the right side of the feed inlet (16) is communicated with a connecting pipe (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322364350.3U CN220779088U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Centrifugal device for plant extraction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322364350.3U CN220779088U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Centrifugal device for plant extraction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220779088U true CN220779088U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90636785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322364350.3U Active CN220779088U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Centrifugal device for plant extraction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220779088U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-01 CN CN202322364350.3U patent/CN220779088U/en active Active
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