Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a building frame structure for greening the top surface of a building, which adopts the following technical scheme: a building frame structure for greening a top surface of a building, comprising a base, wherein: a plurality of cavities are uniformly distributed on the base, and a plurality of rectangular shells are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the base, and are staggered with the cavities; planting grooves for planting green plants are respectively formed in two sides of each cavity, a plurality of holes are uniformly formed in one side surface, close to the cavity, of each planting groove, and each hole is communicated with the corresponding cavity; a plurality of planting trays are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each rectangular shell, planting cavities with upward openings are respectively formed in each planting tray, and a plurality of holes II are uniformly and respectively formed in one side surface, close to the rectangular shell, of each planting cavity; each second eyelet is communicated with a corresponding rectangular shell.
Preferably, one end of the base is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with each cavity and each rectangular shell through a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is only communicated with the cavities and the rectangular shells.
Preferably, each cavity and each rectangular shell are fixedly provided with a water outlet column, and each water outlet column is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe through a one-way valve; each cavity and each rectangular shell are respectively provided with an internal thread annular opening, and each cavity and each rectangular shell are fixedly provided with a tray through the internal thread annular openings.
Preferably, a water inlet is formed in the bottom end of the water outlet column, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the water outlet column, and each water outlet hole is communicated with the water inlet; the water inlet of each water outlet column is fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe through a one-way valve and communicated with the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the tray comprises a tray body, a tray cavity is formed in the upper surface of the tray body, and a plurality of holes III are uniformly distributed on the tray body in a penetrating manner; each eyelet is distributed in the disc cavity in a three-way manner; the bottom surface fixed mounting of disk body has the external screw thread ring cover, and every aperture is three all in correspond the external screw thread ring cover is inside, and this disk body passes through external screw thread ring cover and corresponding internal screw thread ring mouth fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model is integrally arranged, when greening is carried out on the top surface of a building, more greening plants can be planted in the same space, meanwhile, nutrient soil required by green planting can be protected in the planting process, and the construction process is prevented from being blown away by wind, so that the integral construction efficiency is not influenced in windy weather, and the nutrient soil loss can be prevented, thereby the integral construction is more efficient, safer and more reliable.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, a technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a building frame structure for greening a top surface of a building, comprises a base 1, wherein: a plurality of cavities 2 are uniformly distributed on the base 1, nutrient soil and seeds required by green plants can be stored through the arrangement of the cavities 2, meanwhile, the root system of the green plants can be intensively collected and limited, the root system of the green plants is prevented from taking root to a building, so that the waterproof layer on the top surface of the building is prevented from being damaged, a plurality of rectangular shells 3 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the base 1, the nutrient soil and the seeds required by the green plants can be stored through the arrangement of the rectangular shells 3, meanwhile, the root system of the green plants can be intensively collected and limited, the root system of the green plants is prevented from taking root to the building, so that the waterproof layer on the top surface of the building is prevented from being damaged, the rectangular shells 3 and the cavities 2 are arranged in an staggered manner, and the green plants can be enabled to have better ventilation effect through the arrangement of the structure between the rectangular shells 3 and the cavities 2, so that the green plants can grow conveniently; the two sides of each cavity 2 are respectively provided with a planting groove 6 for planting green plants, the planting grooves 6 are arranged to scatter the green plants to be planted in the planting grooves 6 and support the growing green plants, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on one side surface of each planting groove 6, which is close to the cavity 2, each hole is communicated with the corresponding cavity 2, and the holes are arranged to facilitate the seeds to absorb nutrition in the nutrient soil and enable the root systems of the green plants to be pricked into the nutrient soil in the cavity 2; a plurality of planting trays 7 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each rectangular shell 3, green planting seeds to be planted can be scattered in various planting cavities 71 through the arrangement of the planting trays 7, the growing green planting seeds are supported, each planting tray 7 is provided with a planting cavity 71 with an upward opening, and a plurality of holes II 72 are uniformly and respectively arranged on one side surface, close to the rectangular shell 3, of each planting cavity 71; each second eyelet 72 is communicated with the corresponding rectangular shell 3, and through the arrangement of the second eyelet 72, nutrition in the nutrition soil is conveniently absorbed, and a root system of a green plant can be pricked into the nutrition soil in the rectangular shell 3.
One end fixed mounting of base 1 has inlet tube 8, through inlet tube 8's setting, can be connected with outside automatic irrigation equipment, cooperation outside irrigation equipment carries out automatic irrigation to green planting, and through the check valve intercommunication between inlet tube 8 and every cavity 2 and every rectangle shell 3, this check valve switches on in only cavity 2 and the rectangle shell 3, through the setting of check valve, can prevent that water from flowing backwards to in inlet tube 8 to prevent impurity from blocking up the delivery port.
Each cavity 2 and each rectangular shell 3 are fixedly provided with a water outlet column 5, each water outlet column 5 is communicated with one end of a water inlet pipe 8 through a one-way valve, the water inlet pipe 8 can supply water to each water outlet column 5 through the arrangement between the water outlet column 5 and the water inlet pipe 8, and finally water flows out of each water outlet column 5, so that nutrient soil in the cavities 2 and the rectangular shells 3 is irrigated, and required water is provided for green plants; each cavity 2 and each rectangular shell 3 are respectively provided with an internal thread annular opening 4, each cavity 2 and each rectangular shell 3 are fixedly provided with a tray 9 through the internal thread annular opening 4, and the nutrient soil used for green planting can be blocked in each cavity 2 and each rectangular shell 3 through the tray 9 when green planting is carried out through the arrangement between the internal thread annular opening 4 and the tray 9, so that the nutrient soil can be effectively protected, the nutrient soil is prevented from being blown away by wind, and the integral construction efficiency can not be influenced in windy weather.
The bottom end of the water outlet column 5 is provided with a water inlet, the water outlet column 5 is convenient to connect with the water inlet pipe 8 through the arrangement of the water inlet, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the water outlet column 5, water is convenient to be uniformly irrigated to nutrient soil in the cavity 2 and the rectangular shell 3 through the arrangement of the water outlet holes, and each water outlet hole is communicated with the water inlet; the water inlet of each water outlet column 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe 8 through a one-way valve and communicated with the water inlet.
The tray 9 comprises a tray body 91, a tray cavity 92 is formed in the upper surface of the tray body 91, through the arrangement of the tray cavity 92, not only can the grown green plants be effectively supported, but also part of rainwater can be collected in a rainy day, when the rainwater is fully collected, the rainwater can be automatically overflowed, meanwhile, the rainwater can be prevented from directly contacting with nutrient soil, so that loss of the nutrient soil is reduced, a plurality of holes III 93 are uniformly distributed and formed in the tray body 91, and the green plants in the cavity 2 and the rectangular shell 3 are conveniently drilled out through the arrangement of the holes III 93; each third hole 93 is uniformly distributed in the disc cavity 92; the bottom surface fixed mounting of disk body 91 has external screw thread ring cover 94, through the setting of external screw thread ring cover 94, is convenient for tray 9 and cavity 2 and rectangular shell 3 dismouting, and every hole three 93 all is in corresponding external screw thread ring cover 94 inside, and this disk body 91 passes through external screw thread ring cover 94 and corresponding internal screw thread ring mouth 4 fixed connection.
It should be noted that, all structures related to the present disclosure are subjected to corrosion protection and water protection, such as coating corrosion protection and water protection, and are not described in detail herein because they are related to the prior art.
In this embodiment, when the top surface of the building is greened, the matched base 1 is paved according to the area of the top surface of the building, then the matched base is connected with an external automatic irrigation device through the water inlet pipe 8, then needed nutrient soil and green planting seeds are placed in each cavity 2 and each rectangular shell 3, the corresponding tray 9 can be covered, then needed green planting seeds are scattered in the planting groove 6 and the planting cavity 71, after the planting of the seeds is completed, water can be conveyed to the corresponding water outlet column 5 through the water inlet pipe 8 through the external automatic irrigation device, finally the water can be uniformly permeated into the nutrient soil through each water outlet hole, so that needed moisture is provided for the seeds, the seeds absorb the nutrition and the moisture in the nutrient soil, in the growing process, the green planting trunk in the cavities 2 and the rectangular shells 3 can be drilled out from the corresponding holes three 93, the green planting root systems in the planting groove 6 and the planting cavities 71 can be drilled into the nutrient soil in the corresponding cavities 2 and the rectangular shells through the corresponding holes two holes 72, and the green planting trunk in the green planting grooves 3 can be covered by the green planting tray 1 and the rectangular shells 3 along with the time.
By utilizing the technical scheme of the utility model or under the inspired by the technical scheme of the utility model, a similar technical scheme is designed by a person skilled in the art, so that the technical effects are achieved, and the technical scheme falls into the protection scope of the utility model.