CN220769627U - A wind power generation device convenient for heat dissipation - Google Patents
A wind power generation device convenient for heat dissipation Download PDFInfo
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- CN220769627U CN220769627U CN202322417172.6U CN202322417172U CN220769627U CN 220769627 U CN220769627 U CN 220769627U CN 202322417172 U CN202322417172 U CN 202322417172U CN 220769627 U CN220769627 U CN 220769627U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便于散热的风力发电装置,属于发电设备领域。本实用新型的风力发电装置包括设置到地面上的底座箱体,底座箱体内安装有齿轮箱以及发电机主体,底座箱体上安装有发电主轴,发电主轴的第一端安装有风轮,底座箱体包括圆柱形的筒体以及安装到筒体侧方的可拆卸挡盖,发电主轴贯穿底座箱体的顶部并通过多组轴承进行连接,可拆卸挡盖上安装有环流散热机构。本实用新型能通过在底座箱体的侧方安装可拆卸的挡盖并在挡盖上安装高效散热机构,有效解决发电机长时间工作导致的发热严重的问题,利用环绕发电机的散热气流对发电机主体进行散热,具有高效的散热效果,具有散热效果好、工作稳定的优点。
The utility model discloses a wind power generation device that is easy to dissipate heat, and belongs to the field of power generation equipment. The wind power generation device of the utility model includes a base box body set on the ground, a gear box and a generator body are installed in the base box body, a power generation main shaft is installed on the base box body, a wind wheel is installed on the first end of the power generation main shaft, the base box body includes a cylindrical barrel and a detachable cover installed on the side of the barrel body, the power generation main shaft passes through the top of the base box body and is connected through multiple sets of bearings, and a circulating heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the detachable cover. The utility model can effectively solve the problem of serious heating caused by long-term operation of the generator by installing a detachable cover on the side of the base box body and installing an efficient heat dissipation mechanism on the cover, and uses the heat dissipation airflow surrounding the generator to dissipate the heat of the generator body, which has an efficient heat dissipation effect, and has the advantages of good heat dissipation effect and stable operation.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于发电设备领域,具体地说,涉及一种便于散热的风力发电装置。The utility model belongs to the field of power generation equipment, and in particular relates to a wind power generation device which is convenient for heat dissipation.
背景技术Background technique
风力发电机是利用自然风带动风轮转动,利用转轴带动发电机切割磁感线从而产生电能的装置,其中垂直轴风力发电机是一种小型的风力发电机,例如公开号为《CN210106072U》的实用新型专利中公开了一种高效垂直轴风力发电机,通过多组倾斜布置的螺旋型叶片捕捉多方位的风能。但是现有的发电机主体部件通常持续工作,没有进行散热的设计,连续的工作可能会导致内部的部件结构发热严重特别是在高温环境下运行时可能因温度过高导致故障的问题。A wind turbine is a device that uses natural wind to drive the wind wheel to rotate, and uses the rotating shaft to drive the generator to cut the magnetic flux lines to generate electricity. A vertical axis wind turbine is a small wind turbine. For example, the utility model patent with the publication number "CN210106072U" discloses a high-efficiency vertical axis wind turbine that captures wind energy from all directions through multiple sets of inclined spiral blades. However, the main components of existing generators usually work continuously without heat dissipation design. Continuous work may cause serious heating of the internal component structure, especially when running in a high temperature environment, which may cause failure due to excessive temperature.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术存在的上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于散热的风力发电装置。In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a wind power generation device which is convenient for heat dissipation.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
一种便于散热的风力发电装置,包括设置到地面上的底座箱体,所述底座箱体内安装有齿轮箱以及发电机主体,所述底座箱体上安装有发电主轴,所述发电主轴的第一端安装有风轮,所述发电主轴的第二端连接到齿轮箱上,所述齿轮箱与发电机主体相连,所述底座箱体包括圆柱形的筒体以及安装到筒体侧方的可拆卸挡盖,所述发电主轴贯穿底座箱体的顶部并通过多组轴承进行连接,所述可拆卸挡盖上安装有环流散热机构。A wind power generation device that is easy to dissipate heat, including a base box set on the ground, a gear box and a generator body installed in the base box, a power generation main shaft installed on the base box, a wind wheel installed on the first end of the power generation main shaft, and the second end of the power generation main shaft is connected to the gear box, and the gear box is connected to the generator body. The base box includes a cylindrical barrel and a detachable cover installed on the side of the barrel, the power generation main shaft passes through the top of the base box and is connected through multiple sets of bearings, and a circulating heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the detachable cover.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述发电主轴通过发电机主体上的磁悬浮机构进行支撑。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the power generation main shaft is supported by a magnetic suspension mechanism on the generator body.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述风轮由多组螺旋型扇叶组成并且环绕发电主轴设置,每个螺旋型扇叶通过两组连接板与发电主轴相连。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the wind wheel is composed of multiple groups of spiral blades and is arranged around the power generation main shaft, and each spiral blade is connected to the power generation main shaft through two groups of connecting plates.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述环流散热机构包括开设到可拆卸挡盖上的进风孔组以及排风孔组,进风孔组以及排风孔组分别位于可拆卸挡盖的两侧,所述进风孔组内安装有风扇,风扇将外部空气送入底座箱体的环形腔体内,控制沿着环形腔体绕行一圈后从排风孔组向外排出。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the circulating heat dissipation mechanism includes an air inlet hole group and an air exhaust hole group opened on the removable cover, the air inlet hole group and the air exhaust hole group are respectively located on both sides of the removable cover, a fan is installed in the air inlet hole group, the fan sends external air into the annular cavity of the base box, and controls the air to be discharged outward from the exhaust hole group after circling around the annular cavity.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,进风孔组与排风孔组之间安装有导风板,导风板分别延伸到底座箱体的内外两侧,位于底座箱体内的导风板避免热空气滞留在底座箱体内进行循环,位于底座箱体外的导风板避免排风孔组的热空气重新进入到底座箱体内。As a preferred solution of the utility model, an air guide plate is installed between the air inlet hole group and the exhaust hole group, and the air guide plates extend to the inner and outer sides of the base box respectively. The air guide plates located inside the base box prevent hot air from being retained in the base box for circulation, and the air guide plates located outside the base box prevent hot air from the exhaust hole group from re-entering the base box.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述风扇的外侧安装有防尘网。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a dustproof net is installed on the outer side of the fan.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述底座箱体内安装有独立蓄电池,所述风扇电连接到独立蓄电池上。As a preferred solution of the utility model, an independent battery is installed in the base box, and the fan is electrically connected to the independent battery.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述独立蓄电池与发电机主体相连。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the independent battery is connected to the generator body.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述底座箱体上方还安装有环形设置的遮阳板,所述遮阳板上安装有多组太阳能电池板,所述太阳能电池板电连接到独立蓄电池上。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a ring-shaped sunshade is also installed above the base box, and multiple groups of solar panels are installed on the sunshade, and the solar panels are electrically connected to independent batteries.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型通过在底座箱体的侧方安装可拆卸的挡盖并在挡盖上安装高效散热机构,有效解决发电机长时间工作导致的发热严重的问题。1. The utility model effectively solves the problem of serious heating caused by long-term operation of the generator by installing a detachable cover on the side of the base box and installing a high-efficiency heat dissipation mechanism on the cover.
2.本实用新型利用底座箱体内的环形腔体,配合挡盖上的进风孔组、进风孔组上的风扇以及排风孔组实现机构的环绕发电机的散热气流,具有高效的散热效果。2. The utility model utilizes the annular cavity in the base box, cooperates with the air inlet hole group on the baffle cover, the fan on the air inlet hole group and the exhaust hole group to realize the heat dissipation airflow surrounding the generator of the mechanism, and has a highly efficient heat dissipation effect.
3.本实用新型通过设置太阳能电池板布置到底座箱体顶部,减少底座箱体因太阳照射发热的同时为风扇提供电能。3. The utility model arranges the solar cell panel on the top of the base box to reduce the heating of the base box due to sunlight and provide electric energy for the fan at the same time.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为一种便于散热的风力发电装置实施例1的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of a wind power generation device embodiment 1 for facilitating heat dissipation;
图2为一种便于散热的风力发电装置实施例1的拆卸示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of disassembly of a wind power generation device embodiment 1 for facilitating heat dissipation;
图3为一种便于散热的风力发电装置实施例2的立体图;FIG3 is a perspective view of a wind power generation device for facilitating heat dissipation according to Embodiment 2;
图4为一种便于散热的风力发电装置实施例3的立体图;FIG4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a wind power generation device for facilitating heat dissipation;
图中:1-底座箱体;101-可拆卸挡盖;102-排风孔组;103-风扇;104-防尘网;105-导风板;2-发电主轴;3-螺旋型扇叶;4-连接板;5-太阳能电池板;6-遮阳板。In the figure: 1-base box; 101-detachable cover; 102-exhaust hole group; 103-fan; 104-dust screen; 105-wind guide plate; 2-power generation main shaft; 3-spiral fan blades; 4-connecting plate; 5-solar panel; 6-sun visor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型进一步进行描述。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型涉及一种便于散热的风力发电装置,包括设置到地面上的底座箱体1,底座箱体1内安装有齿轮箱以及发电机主体,底座箱体1上安装有发电主轴2,发电主轴2的第一端安装有风轮,发电主轴2的第二端连接到齿轮箱上,齿轮箱与发电机主体相连,底座箱体1包括圆柱形的筒体以及安装到筒体侧方的可拆卸挡盖101,发电主轴2贯穿底座箱体1的顶部并通过多组轴承进行连接,发电主轴2通过发电机主体上的磁悬浮机构进行支撑,可拆卸挡盖101上安装有环流散热机构。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the utility model relates to a wind power generation device that is easy to dissipate heat, including a base box 1 set on the ground, a gear box and a generator body are installed in the base box 1, a power generation main shaft 2 is installed on the base box 1, a wind wheel is installed on the first end of the power generation main shaft 2, the second end of the power generation main shaft 2 is connected to the gear box, the gear box is connected to the generator body, the base box 1 includes a cylindrical barrel and a detachable cover 101 installed on the side of the barrel, the power generation main shaft 2 passes through the top of the base box 1 and is connected through multiple sets of bearings, the power generation main shaft 2 is supported by a magnetic suspension mechanism on the generator body, and a circulating heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the detachable cover 101.
本实用新型采用垂直轴风力发电机的设计结构,风轮由多组螺旋型扇叶3组成并且环绕发电主轴2设置,每个螺旋型扇叶3通过两组连接板4与发电主轴2相连。The utility model adopts the design structure of a vertical axis wind turbine. The wind wheel is composed of multiple groups of spiral blades 3 and is arranged around a power generation main shaft 2. Each spiral blade 3 is connected to the power generation main shaft 2 through two groups of connecting plates 4.
如图3所示,本实用新型的环流散热机构包括开设到可拆卸挡盖101上的进风孔组以及排风孔组102,进风孔组以及排风孔组102分别位于可拆卸挡盖101的两侧,进风孔组内安装有风扇103,风扇103将外部空气送入底座箱体1的环形腔体内,控制沿着环形腔体绕行一圈后从排风孔组102向外排出,进风孔组与排风孔组102之间安装有导风板105,导风板105分别延伸到底座箱体1的内外两侧,位于底座箱体1内的导风板避免热空气滞留在底座箱体1内进行循环,位于底座箱体1外的导风板避免排风孔组102的热空气重新进入到底座箱体1内。As shown in Figure 3, the circulating heat dissipation mechanism of the utility model includes an air inlet hole group and an exhaust hole group 102 opened on a removable cover 101, and the air inlet hole group and the exhaust hole group 102 are respectively located on both sides of the removable cover 101, and a fan 103 is installed in the air inlet hole group. The fan 103 sends external air into the annular cavity of the base box 1, and controls the air to be discharged from the exhaust hole group 102 after circling along the annular cavity. An air guide plate 105 is installed between the air inlet hole group and the exhaust hole group 102, and the air guide plate 105 extends to the inner and outer sides of the base box 1 respectively. The air guide plate located inside the base box 1 prevents hot air from being trapped in the base box 1 for circulation, and the air guide plate located outside the base box 1 prevents the hot air from the exhaust hole group 102 from re-entering the base box 1.
为避免灰尘进入到底座箱体1内,本实用新型的风扇103的外侧安装有防尘网104。In order to prevent dust from entering the base box 1 , a dustproof net 104 is installed on the outer side of the fan 103 of the utility model.
实施例2Example 2
本实用新型涉及一种便于散热的风力发电装置,与实施例1相比本实用新型在底座箱体1内安装有独立蓄电池,风扇103电连接到独立蓄电池上,独立蓄电池与发电机主体相连。其余结构与实施例1均相同。The utility model relates to a wind power generation device that is easy to dissipate heat. Compared with the first embodiment, the utility model has an independent battery installed in the base box 1, the fan 103 is electrically connected to the independent battery, and the independent battery is connected to the generator body. The rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment.
实施例3Example 3
如图4所示,本实用新型涉及一种便于散热的风力发电装置,与实施例1相比底座箱体1内安装有独立蓄电池,风扇103电连接到独立蓄电池上,底座箱体1上方还安装有环形设置的遮阳板6,遮阳板6上安装有多组太阳能电池板5,太阳能电池板5电连接到独立蓄电池上。通过设置遮阳板并在遮阳板上设置太阳能电池板5,避免高温暴晒使得底座箱体1温度升高过快,同时设置的太阳能电池板在白天可以为风扇103提供电能,避免风力发电设备产生的电能损耗,在夜晚没有阳光暴晒的情况下独立蓄电池电能耗尽后自动关闭减少噪音。As shown in FIG4 , the utility model relates to a wind power generation device that is easy to dissipate heat. Compared with Example 1, an independent battery is installed in the base box 1, and the fan 103 is electrically connected to the independent battery. A circular sunshade 6 is also installed above the base box 1, and multiple groups of solar panels 5 are installed on the sunshade 6, and the solar panels 5 are electrically connected to the independent battery. By setting the sunshade and setting the solar panel 5 on the sunshade, the temperature of the base box 1 is prevented from rising too fast due to high temperature exposure. At the same time, the solar panel can provide power for the fan 103 during the day to avoid power loss caused by the wind power generation equipment. At night, when there is no sunlight exposure, the independent battery will automatically shut down after the power is exhausted to reduce noise.
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在实用新型的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120027031A (en) * | 2025-02-13 | 2025-05-23 | 华能吉林新能源开发有限公司通榆分公司 | Wind turbine cooling system and wind turbine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN120027031A (en) * | 2025-02-13 | 2025-05-23 | 华能吉林新能源开发有限公司通榆分公司 | Wind turbine cooling system and wind turbine |
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