CN220768225U

CN220768225U - Dedicated desilting device in water conservancy construction

Info

Publication number: CN220768225U
Application number: CN202322477573.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟鹏; 贺琬婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-13
Filing date: 2023-09-13
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special dredging device for water conservancy construction, which comprises a vehicle body, a water tank, a support column, a rotation driving device, a transverse adjusting device, a sliding cylinder, a transverse plate, a lifting device and a dredging device, wherein the water tank is arranged on the vehicle body, the support column is rotationally arranged on the vehicle body, the rotation driving device is arranged on the vehicle body and can drive the support column to rotate, the transverse adjusting device is arranged on the support column, the sliding cylinder is arranged on the transverse adjusting device, the transverse plate is arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the sliding cylinder, the lifting device is arranged in the sliding cylinder and on the transverse plate, and the dredging device is arranged at the lower end of the lifting device. The utility model belongs to the technical field of canal dredging, and particularly relates to a dredging device special for water conservancy construction, which can replace manual dredging and greatly improve the working efficiency of canal dredging.

Description

Dedicated desilting device in water conservancy construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ditch dredging, and particularly relates to a dredging device special for water conservancy construction.

Background

In hydraulic engineering, often need to maintain the ditch for farmland water delivery, and need clear away silt earlier during the maintenance, otherwise silt can influence the normal operation of construction, traditional desilting mode is mostly that the workman is with spade with silt shovel out the ditch, and work load is big, and work efficiency is low, and for this reason, need develop a special ditch desilting equipment that can replace artifical desilting, work efficiency is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the special dredging device for water conservancy construction, which can replace manual dredging and greatly improve the dredging working efficiency of the canal.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a special desilting device in water conservancy construction, includes automobile body, water tank, pillar, rotation drive arrangement, transverse adjusting device, slide cylinder, diaphragm, elevating gear and desilting device, the water tank is located on the automobile body, the pillar rotates to be located on the automobile body, rotation drive arrangement locates on the automobile body and can drive the pillar and revolve, transverse adjusting device locates on the pillar, the slide cylinder is located on the transverse adjusting device, the diaphragm is located the outer wall both sides of slide cylinder, elevating gear locates in the slide cylinder and locates on the diaphragm, desilting device locates elevating gear's lower extreme; the dredging device comprises a bucket, a spray head, a motor, a screw rod and a sludge pump, wherein the bucket is arranged on a lifting device, the spray head is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the bucket, the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the bucket, the screw rod is arranged at the power output end of the motor and is positioned below the bucket, the sludge pump is arranged in the bucket and is positioned at the rear side of the screw rod, sludge in a ditch can be dispersed through the screw rod, the sludge is dissolved in water under the flushing of the spray head, and the sludge is discharged through the sludge pump.

Further, elevating gear includes motor, gear, silk section of thick bamboo, ring gear, lead screw, sleeve and guide arm, the motor is located on the diaphragm, the power take off end of motor is located to the gear, the silk section of thick bamboo rotates to be located in the smooth section of thick bamboo, the ring gear is located on the silk section of thick bamboo, lead screw threaded connection locates in the silk section of thick bamboo and the lower extreme is connected with the scraper bowl, the sleeve is located on the diaphragm, the guide arm slides and locates in the sleeve and be connected with the scraper bowl, and it is rotatory through the ring gear, has driven the silk section of thick bamboo rotatory, can realize that the lead screw drives the scraper bowl and goes up and down.

Further, the horizontal adjusting device comprises a fixed plate, a guide rod and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the fixed plate is arranged on the support column, the guide rod is arranged on the fixed plate, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the fixed plate and is connected with the sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder slides on the guide rod, the sliding cylinder is driven by the hydraulic cylinder, and the sliding cylinder can drive the bucket to slide left and right.

Preferably, a limiting plate is arranged in the sliding cylinder, the wire cylinder rotates on the limiting plate, and the limiting plate can limit the wire cylinder to ensure that the wire cylinder cannot be separated from the sliding cylinder.

Preferably, the screw rod is arranged in two sections and can convey sludge to the middle.

Preferably, the bucket is arranged in a sieve-leaking type.

Preferably, the water tank is connected with the spray head by a hose.

The utility model adopts the structure to obtain the beneficial effects as follows:

1. the utility model can realize scattering and shifting the sludge in the ditch to one block by arranging the dredging device, and can realize dissolution under the impact of high-pressure water flow, and the sludge is discharged by means of the sludge pump, so that the purpose of rapid dredging is achieved.

2. The lifting device is arranged to adjust the height of the bucket.

3. The horizontal adjusting device is arranged, so that the dredging position of the bucket can be adjusted left and right, and the horizontal dredging device is suitable for dredging channels with different widths.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a dredging device special for water conservancy construction;

FIG. 2 is an interior side view of a bucket;

fig. 3 is a diagram showing an internal connection relationship between the screw and the slide in fig. 1.

The device comprises a vehicle body 1, a water tank 2, a water tank 3, a strut 4, a rotary driving device 5, a transverse adjusting device 6, a sliding cylinder 7, a transverse plate 8, a lifting device 9, a dredging device 10, a bucket 11, a motor 12, a screw rod 13, a spray head 14, a sludge pump 15, a motor 16, a gear 17, a wire cylinder 18, a gear ring 19, a screw rod 20, a sleeve 21, a guide rod 22, a fixed plate 23, a guide rod 24, a hydraulic cylinder 25 and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the special dredging device for water conservancy construction comprises a vehicle body 1, a water tank 2, a support column 3, a rotation driving device 4, a transverse adjusting device 5, a sliding cylinder 6, a transverse plate 7, a lifting device 8 and a dredging device 9, wherein the water tank 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the support column 3 is rotatably arranged on the vehicle body 1, the rotation driving device 4 is arranged on the vehicle body 1 and can drive the support column 3 to rotate, the transverse adjusting device 5 is arranged on the support column 3, the sliding cylinder 6 is arranged on the transverse adjusting device 5, the transverse plate 7 is arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the sliding cylinder 6, the lifting device 8 is arranged in the sliding cylinder 6 and on the transverse plate 7, and the dredging device 9 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting device 8; the dredging device 9 comprises a bucket 10, a spray head 13, a motor 11, a screw rod 12 and a sludge pump 14, wherein the bucket 10 is arranged on the lifting device 8, the bucket 10 is in screening-type arrangement, the spray head 13 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the bucket 10, the motor 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the bucket 10, the screw rod 12 is arranged at the power output end of the motor 11 and is positioned below the bucket 10, the screw rod 12 is arranged in two sections and can shift sludge towards the middle, the sludge pump 14 is arranged in the bucket 10 and is positioned at the rear side of the screw rod 12, the sludge in a ditch can be scattered through the screw rod 12, the water tank 2 is connected with the spray head 13 through a hose, and the sludge is dissolved in water under the flushing of the spray head 13 and discharged through the sludge pump 14.

The lifting device 8 comprises a motor 15, a gear 16, a wire barrel 17, a gear ring 18, a screw rod 19, a sleeve 20 and a guide rod 21, wherein the motor 15 is arranged on the transverse plate 7, the gear 16 is arranged at a power output end of the motor 15, the wire barrel 17 is rotationally arranged in the sliding barrel 6, the gear ring 18 is arranged on the wire barrel 17, a limiting plate 25 is arranged in the sliding barrel 6, the wire barrel 17 is rotationally arranged on the limiting plate 25, the limiting plate 25 can limit the wire barrel 17, the wire barrel 17 is ensured not to be separated from the sliding barrel 6, the screw rod 19 is in threaded connection with the wire barrel 17, the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the bucket 10, the sleeve 20 is arranged on the transverse plate 7, the guide rod 21 is slidingly arranged in the sleeve 20 and is connected with the bucket 10, the wire barrel 17 is driven to rotate through the gear ring 18, and the screw rod 19 can be realized to drive the bucket 10 to lift.

The transverse adjusting 5 device comprises a fixed plate 22, a guide rod 23 and a hydraulic cylinder 24, wherein the fixed plate 22 is arranged on the support column 3, the guide rod 23 is arranged on the fixed plate 22, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is arranged on the fixed plate 22 and connected with the sliding cylinder 6, the sliding cylinder 6 slides on the guide rod 23, the sliding cylinder 6 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 24, and the sliding cylinder 6 can drive the bucket 10 to slide left and right.

When the hydraulic shovel is specifically used, the car body 1 walks to the side of a canal, the prop 3 is rotated through the rotary driving device 4, the bucket 10 is located above the canal, the motor 15 is started, the gear 16 is meshed with the gear ring 18 to rotate, the gear ring 18 drives the wire barrel 17 to rotate, the wire barrel 17 rotates in the limiting plate 25 and cannot be separated from the sliding barrel 6, the screw rod 19 stretches out and draws back in the sliding barrel 6 under the rotation of the wire barrel 17, meanwhile, the guide rod 21 can slide in the sleeve 20, so that the bucket 10 can lift until the bucket 10 falls in the canal, the motor 11 is started, the screw rod 12 rotates, sludge in the canal can be scattered and conveyed to the center of the bucket 10, high-pressure water is supplied to the spray head 13 through the water tank 2, the high-pressure water washes and dissolves the sludge, then the sludge pump 14 is started, the sludge pump 14 pumps out the sludge water, the sludge is discharged, the purpose of dredging is achieved, when the position of the bucket 10 needs to be adjusted left and right, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is started, the sliding barrel 6 can slide back and forth in the guide rod 23, and the dredging range of the bucket 10 is changed.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Dedicated desilting device in water conservancy construction, its characterized in that: the automatic dredging device comprises a vehicle body, a water tank, a support column, a rotation driving device, a transverse adjusting device, a sliding cylinder, a transverse plate, a lifting device and a dredging device, wherein the water tank is arranged on the vehicle body, the support column is rotationally arranged on the vehicle body, the rotation driving device is arranged on the vehicle body and can drive the support column to rotate, the transverse adjusting device is arranged on the support column, the sliding cylinder is arranged on the transverse adjusting device, the transverse plate is arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the sliding cylinder, the lifting device is arranged in the sliding cylinder and on the transverse plate, and the dredging device is arranged at the lower end of the lifting device; the dredging device comprises a bucket, a spray head, a motor, a screw rod and a sludge pump, wherein the bucket is arranged on the lifting device, the spray head is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the bucket, the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the bucket, the screw rod is arranged at the power output end of the motor and is positioned below the bucket, and the sludge pump is arranged in the bucket and is positioned at the rear side of the screw rod.

2. The dredging device special for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a motor, a gear, a wire cylinder, a gear ring, a screw rod, a sleeve and a guide rod, wherein the motor is arranged on the transverse plate, the gear is arranged at the power output end of the motor, the wire cylinder is rotationally arranged in the sliding cylinder, the gear ring is arranged on the wire cylinder, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the wire cylinder and is connected with the bucket at the lower end, the sleeve is arranged on the transverse plate, and the guide rod is slidingly arranged in the sleeve and is connected with the bucket.

3. The dredging device special for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, wherein: the transverse adjusting device comprises a fixed plate, a guide rod and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the fixed plate is arranged on the support column, the guide rod is arranged on the fixed plate, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the fixed plate and connected with the sliding cylinder, and the sliding cylinder slides on the guide rod.

4. A dredging apparatus for water conservancy construction according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding cylinder is internally provided with a limiting plate, and the wire cylinder rotates on the limiting plate.

5. The dredging device special for water conservancy construction according to claim 4, wherein: the screw rod is two-section type and can be used for shifting sludge to the middle.

6. The dredging device special for water conservancy construction according to claim 5, wherein: the bucket is in a sieve-leaking type arrangement.

7. The dredging device special for water conservancy construction according to claim 6, wherein: the water tank is connected with the spray head by a hose.