CN220766862U - A loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production - Google Patents

A loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220766862U
CN220766862U CN202322339243.5U CN202322339243U CN220766862U CN 220766862 U CN220766862 U CN 220766862U CN 202322339243 U CN202322339243 U CN 202322339243U CN 220766862 U CN220766862 U CN 220766862U
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China
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shell
fixedly connected
fuel oil
ammonium nitrate
porous granular
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CN202322339243.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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崔智慧
李书平
张晋生
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Chayouzhongqi Kodak Chemical Co ltd
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Chayouzhongqi Kodak Chemical Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for safely producing porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, which comprises a machine body, wherein a porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safe production feeding structure is arranged on the machine body, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safe production feeding structure comprises a first shell, the lower surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine body, a long rod penetrates through a limiting plate and the first shell to be sleeved with the limiting plate and the first shell, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first shell, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safe production feeding structure is matched with a flat plate, a first motor is started to drive a circular disc to rotate left and right, a connecting rod swings left and right to drive the long rod to move left and right in the limiting plate and the first shell, when the flat plate moves left, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive continuously falls down, the discharging speed and the quantity of the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive are controlled, friction is prevented, and the safety of equipment is improved.

Description

A loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production
Technical field:
the utility model relates to the technical field of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive production, in particular to a feeding device for the safe production of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive.
The background technology is as follows:
the ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive in the feeding device for safely producing the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is a powdery or granular explosive mixture composed of ammonium nitrate and diesel oil, is mainly suitable for blasting engineering in open air and without methane and dust explosion risks, and comprises the following components: powdery ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, heavy ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, granular viscous explosive and tackified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive.
For example, the name of the authorized bulletin number CN213416710U is a feeding device for safely producing the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, the lifting device comprises a stand column, the top end of the stand column is fixedly provided with a sleeve, the inner thread of the sleeve is connected with a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with a rotating seat, a connecting rod is hinged on the rotating seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a screw conveyor; inside top-down of buffer tank is equipped with upper guide swash plate, lower floor's guide swash plate and slow roller in proper order, and slow roller surface is equipped with the silo, and buffer tank outer wall is fixed with the pivoted buffer motor of drive slow roller, advantage: the upper layer guide inclined plate and the lower layer guide inclined plate can slow down the descending speed of materials, the slowing roller can control the discharging amount, the materials are not easy to block between the discharging pipe and the feeding hole, and the safety of the feeding device is improved. However, when the feeding device for safely producing the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is used for feeding the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is fed by rotating the feeding groove, friction is generated on the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive when the feeding groove is used for rotary feeding, and the safety of the operation is reduced because the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is easy to explode during friction.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
the utility model aims to provide a feeding device for safely producing porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when a feeding trough rotates for feeding, friction is generated on the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, and as the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is easy to explode during friction, the safety of work is reduced, and the follow-up production and feeding work is performed after the machine body is cleaned manually, so that the defect of manual labor is increased.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production, includes the organism, be equipped with porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production feeding structure on the organism, porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production feeding structure includes first shell, first shell lower surface and organism upper surface fixed connection, first shell inner wall passes through support fixedly connected with first motor, first motor output shaft passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with disc, disc fixedly connected with first straight-bar, first straight-bar passes through round pin axle and connecting rod swing joint, the connecting rod passes through round pin axle and stock swing joint, the stock surface passes through round pin axle and second straight-bar swing joint, the second straight-bar passes through round pin axle and first shell swing joint, the stock runs through limiting plate and first shell and limiting plate and first shell cup joints mutually, limiting plate and first shell inner wall fixed connection.
And one end of the long rod is fixedly connected with a flat plate, and the flat plate part penetrates through the feeding hole and is sleeved with the feeding hole.
The cleaning structure comprises a second shell, the surface of the second shell is fixedly connected with the surface of the machine body, the inner wall of the second shell is fixedly connected with a second motor through a support, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear through a speed reducer, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the upper surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first round rod, the surface of the first round rod is rotationally connected with a limiting rod through a bearing, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second shell, one end of the first round rod is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the upper surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a second round rod, the second round rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the second shell through a bearing, a sliding groove machined on the cylinder is in sliding connection with a protruding cylinder on a vertical rod, the surface of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, and the cross rod penetrates through the second shell and the machine body and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove machined on the second shell and the machine body.
The utility model discloses a hose, including horizontal pole, hose, organism, horizontal pole one end fixedly connected with water pipe, the water pipe surface is linked together with the hose, the hose runs through the organism and cup joints with the organism mutually.
The upper surface of the machine body is communicated with the feeding hole, and two sides of the inner wall of the machine body are fixedly connected with sloping plates.
The engine body surface is fixedly connected with a third shell, the inner wall of the third shell is fixedly connected with a third motor, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the engine body and is fixedly connected with a spiral blade through a speed reducer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safe production feeding structure and the flat plate, the first motor is started to drive the round disc to rotate left and right, the round disc rotates left and right to swing the first straight rod to swing left and right, the connecting rod is driven to swing left and right to drive the long rod to move left and right in the limiting plate and the first shell, the second straight rod is driven to swing left and right in the first shell, the flat plate is driven to move left and right in the feeding hole, when the flat plate moves rightwards to advance the inner wall of the feeding hole, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is blocked from continuously falling downwards, when the flat plate moves leftwards, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is continuously dropped downwards, the discharging speed and quantity of the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive are controlled, friction is prevented, and the safety of equipment is improved.
2. Through the cooperation of the water pipe of cleaning structure, the second motor starts to drive first bevel gear and rotates, first bevel gear rotates and drives the second bevel gear and rotate simultaneously, drive the drum simultaneously and rotate, drive the second round bar and rotate in the second shell simultaneously, the spout through processing on the drum drives the montant and reciprocates, drive the horizontal pole and slide from top to bottom on the slide of processing on second shell and the organism simultaneously, drive the water pipe and reciprocate simultaneously, carry out reciprocating water spray cleaning work in to the organism, do not need manual back to wasing in the organism, carry out subsequent production material loading work again, manual labor has been reduced.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device for safely producing porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional view of the loading device of FIG. 1 for the safe production of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 2 of a feeding device for the safe production of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a feeding structure for safely producing the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive of FIG. 1, which is a feeding device for safely producing the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional view of the cleaning structure in fig. 1 of a loading apparatus for the safe production of a porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. the machine body, 2, a third shell, 3, a third motor, 4, spiral blades, 5, an inclined plate, 6, a porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety production feeding structure, 601, a first shell, 602, a first motor, 603, a disc, 604, a limiting plate, 605, a second straight rod, 606, a long rod, 607, a connecting rod, 608, a first straight rod, 7, a hose, 8, a cleaning structure, 801, a second shell, 802, a second round rod, 803, a cylinder, 804, a limiting rod, 805, a second motor, 806, a first bevel gear, 807, a second bevel gear, 808, a first round rod, 809, a vertical rod, 810, a cross rod, 9, a flat plate, 10, a feeding hole, 11 and a water pipe.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
please refer to fig. 1-5: in this embodiment, a loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety production, including organism 1, be equipped with porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety production feeding structure 6 on the organism 1, porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety production feeding structure 6 includes first shell 601, first shell 601 lower surface and organism 1 upper surface fixed connection, first shell 601 inner wall passes through support fixedly connected with first motor 602, first motor 602 can according to actual demand, first motor 602 output shaft passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with disc 603, first motor 602 starts and can drive disc 603 and rotate about, disc 603 fixedly connected with first straight bar 608, disc 603 is controlled the rotation and can be driven first straight bar 608 and is swung about, first straight bar 608 passes through round pin axle and connecting rod 607 swing, first straight bar 608 is controlled the swing and can be driven connecting rod 607 and is swung about, connecting rod 607 is through round pin axle and long bar 606 swing, long bar 606 surface is passed through round pin axle and second straight bar 605 swing, second straight bar 605 passes through round pin axle and first shell 604 swing, second straight bar 601 is connected with first shell 604 swing, limit plate 601 and limit plate 601 are fixed in the limit plate 601 and limit plate, limit plate 601 is fixed in limit plate and limit plate 601 is connected with the limit plate.
The machine body 1 is provided with a cleaning structure 8, the cleaning structure 8 comprises a second shell 801, the surface of the second shell 801 is fixedly connected with the surface of the machine body 1, the inner wall of the second shell 801 is fixedly connected with a second motor 805 through a bracket, the second motor 805 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 806 according to actual requirements, an output shaft of the second motor 805 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 806 through a speed reducer, the second motor 805 is started to drive the first bevel gear 806 to rotate, the first bevel gear 806 is meshed with the second bevel gear 807 to be connected, the first bevel gear 807 can be driven to rotate, the upper surface of the second bevel gear 807 is fixedly connected with a first round rod 808, the second bevel gear 807 can be driven to rotate, the surface of the first round rod 808 is rotatably connected with a limit rod 804 through a bearing, the limit rod 804 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second shell 801, the position of the limit rod 804 is fixed, one end of the first round rod 808 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 803, the upper surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a second round rod 802, the second round rod 802 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second shell 803 through a bearing 802, the second round rod 803 can be driven to rotate, the second round rod 803 can be driven to move up and down the upper surface of the machine body 803 and slide down, and the upper surface of the second shell 803 can slide down the vertical rod 803 is connected with the upper vertical rod 803 and the upper vertical rod 803 is fixedly connected with the upper vertical rod 803 and the upper vertical rod 803 of the machine body 1, and the upper vertical rod is connected with the upper vertical rod 803 and the upper vertical rod is capable of sliding and lower vertical rod is arranged.
The stock 606 one end fixedly connected with dull and stereotyped 9, dull and stereotyped 9 part runs through feed inlet 10 and feed inlet 10 cup joints mutually, stock 606 moves about and can drive dull and stereotyped 9 and move about in feed inlet 10, horizontal pole 810 one end fixedly connected with water pipe 11, horizontal pole 810 reciprocates and can drive water pipe 11 and reciprocate, the water pipe 11 surface is linked together with hose 7, hose 7 runs through organism 1 and organism 1 cup joints mutually, hose 7 is rubber materials and can stretch, organism 1 upper surface is linked together with feed inlet 10, equal fixedly connected with swash plate 5 in organism 1 inner wall both sides, organism 1 surface fixedly connected with third shell 2, third shell 2 inner wall fixedly connected with third motor 3, third motor 3 can according to the actual demand, the work needs can be satisfied, third motor 3 output shaft runs through organism 1 and passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with helical blade 4, the helical blade 4 can be driven to the start of third motor 3.
Working principle:
when the feeding device for safely producing the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is used, the valve of the feeding port 10 is opened, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is fed into the machine body 1 from the feeding port 10, the external power supply of the first motor 602 is connected, the first motor 602 is started to drive the disc 603 to rotate left and right, the disc 603 rotates and swings the first straight rod 608 left and right, the connecting rod 607 is driven to swing left and right, the connecting rod 607 swings the long rod 606 left and right in the limiting plate 604 and the first shell 601, the second straight rod 605 is driven to swing left and right in the first shell 601, the flat plate 9 is driven to move left and right in the feeding port 10, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is blocked from continuously falling downwards when the flat plate 9 moves rightwards and continuously causes the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive to fall downwards when the flat plate 9 moves leftwards, the discharging speed and the quantity of the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive are controlled, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is prevented from generating friction, the safety of equipment is improved, the downward falling porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive can fall on the spiral blades 4 through the two writing bars 5, the external power supply of the third motor 3 is connected, the third motor 3 starts to drive the spiral blades 4 to rotate, the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is loaded, then after the loading is finished, the hose 7 is connected with an external water tank, water in the water tank is sprayed into the machine body 1 from the water pipe 11 through the water suction pump, the external power supply of the second motor 805 is connected, the second motor 805 starts to drive the first bevel gear 806 to rotate, the first bevel gear 806 drives the second bevel gear 807 to rotate, the first round bar 808 is driven to rotate, the cylinder 803 is driven to rotate, the second round bar 802 is driven to rotate in the second outer shell 801, the vertical rod 809 is driven to move up and down through a chute machined on the cylinder 803, meanwhile, the cross rod 810 is driven to slide up and down on a slide way machined on the second housing 801 and the machine body 1, meanwhile, the water pipe 11 is driven to move up and down, and the reciprocating water spraying cleaning work is carried out in the machine body 1, so that the safe feeding work of the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive of the feeding device for the safe production of the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is completed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production material loading structure (6) on organism (1), porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production material loading structure (6) include first shell (601), first shell (601) lower surface and organism (1) upper surface fixed connection, first shell (601) inner wall passes through support fixedly connected with first motor (602), first motor (602) output shaft passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with disc (603), disc (603) surface fixedly connected with first straight-bar (608), first straight-bar (608) through round pin axle and connecting rod (607) swing joint, connecting rod (607) through round pin axle and stock (606) swing joint, stock (606) surface through round pin axle and second straight-bar (605) swing joint, second straight-bar (605) through round pin axle and first shell (601) swing joint, stock (606) run through limiting plate (604) and first shell (604) and first limiting plate (601) and first limiting plate (604), first shell (601) is connected fixedly with first limiting plate (601).
2. The feeding device for the safe production of the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 1, wherein one end of the long rod (606) is fixedly connected with a flat plate (9), and part of the flat plate (9) penetrates through the feed inlet (10) and is sleeved with the feed inlet (10).
3. The feeding device for safely producing the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) is provided with a cleaning structure (8), the cleaning structure (8) comprises a second shell (801), the surface of the second shell (801) is fixedly connected with the surface of the machine body (1), the inner wall of the second shell (801) is fixedly connected with a second motor (805) through a bracket, an output shaft of the second motor (805) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (806) through a speed reducer, the first bevel gear (806) is meshed with the second bevel gear (807), the upper surface of the second bevel gear (807) is fixedly connected with a first round rod (808), the surface of the first round rod (808) is rotatably connected with a limit rod (804) through a bearing, the limit rod (804) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second shell (801), one end of the first round rod (808) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (802), the upper surface of the cylinder (803) is fixedly connected with a second round rod (802) through a speed reducer, the second round rod (809) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (803) on the surface of the cylinder (803), the cross rod (810) penetrates through the second shell (801) and the machine body (1) and is connected with the second shell (801) and a slideway machined on the machine body (1) in a sliding mode.
4. A feeding device for the safe production of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the cross rod (810) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (11), the surface of the water pipe (11) is connected with a hose (7), and the hose (7) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is sleeved with the machine body (1).
5. The feeding device for the safe production of the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the machine body (1) is communicated with the feeding port (10), and inclined plates (5) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the machine body (1).
6. The feeding device for the safe production of the porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 1, wherein a third shell (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the machine body (1), a third motor (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third shell (2), and an output shaft of the third motor (3) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (4) through a speed reducer.
CN202322339243.5U 2023-08-29 2023-08-29 A loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production Active CN220766862U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322339243.5U CN220766862U (en) 2023-08-29 2023-08-29 A loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322339243.5U CN220766862U (en) 2023-08-29 2023-08-29 A loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220766862U true CN220766862U (en) 2024-04-12

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CN202322339243.5U Active CN220766862U (en) 2023-08-29 2023-08-29 A loading attachment for porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive safety in production

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CN (1) CN220766862U (en)

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