CN220763659U - Briquetting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a briquetting machine which comprises a machine case, a stirring feeding mechanism, a multi-cavity forming mechanism, a vertical frame mechanism, a reciprocating movement mechanism and a forming discharging mechanism, wherein the stirring feeding mechanism is arranged on the machine case; the stirring and feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding port; the multi-cavity forming mechanism is provided with three die cavities, and one die cavity is positioned below the feeding port; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a sliding column, a sliding box, a connecting rod and a rocker arm; the sliding columns are respectively arranged at two sides of the multi-cavity forming mechanism; the sliding box is connected with the two sliding columns in a sliding way, and the bottoms of the two ends of the sliding box are provided with connecting lugs; the connecting rings are arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod, the connecting rings at the lower end of the connecting rod are connected with the rocker arms, and the connecting rings at the upper end of the connecting rod are connected with the connecting lugs; the molding discharging mechanism comprises a molding die and a discharging piece which are respectively arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding box, the molding die corresponds to the die cavity corresponding to the residual material outlet, and the discharging piece corresponds to the die cavity corresponding to the finished product outlet. The briquetting machine solves the technical problems that most briquetting machines in the market are used for industrial production, the machine body of the briquetting machine is heavy and clumsy, the cost is generally high, and the briquetting machine is not suitable for ordinary household use.

Description

Briquetting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of briquetting machines, in particular to a briquetting machine.

Background

The briquetting machine is used for forming coal and cow dung and sheep dung into blocks at equal pressure to be used as fuel; wherein, cow dung and sheep dung are crushed and dried, and pressed into high-density fuel blocks by a briquetting machine under the action of strong force, the fuel blocks are easy to ignite and have high combustion efficiency, the discharged harmful gas is less, and the combustion ash can be recycled as fertilizer; therefore, the biomass burning block can effectively save energy and reduce emission.

However, most briquetting machines on the market are used for industrial production, the machine body of the briquetting machine is heavy and clumsy, and the briquetting machine is generally high in cost and is not suitable for common household use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a briquetting machine, which solves the technical problems that most briquetting machines in the market are used for industrial production, the machine body of the briquetting machine is heavy and clumsy, the cost is generally high, and the briquetting machine is not suitable for ordinary household use.

The utility model adopts the scheme that:

the utility model provides a briquetting machine which comprises a machine case, a stirring feeding mechanism, a multi-cavity forming mechanism, a vertical frame mechanism, a reciprocating movement mechanism and a forming discharging mechanism, wherein the stirring feeding mechanism is arranged on the machine case; the bottom of the stirring and feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding port; the multi-cavity forming mechanism is arranged on the chassis, three rotatable die cavities are arranged around the middle of the multi-cavity forming mechanism at intervals, and the multi-cavity forming mechanism is positioned below the feeding port; the die cavity which rotates later corresponds to the feeding opening, and a sealing plate is arranged below the die cavity; the machine case is provided with a finished product outlet and a residual material outlet, and the feeding ends of the finished product outlet and the residual material outlet are respectively corresponding to the other two mold cavities; the vertical frame mechanism is arranged on the chassis; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a sliding column, a sliding box, a connecting rod and a rocker arm; the sliding columns are respectively arranged at two sides of the multi-cavity forming mechanism and are arranged between the chassis and the vertical frame mechanism; the sliding box is connected with the two sliding columns in a sliding way, and connecting lugs are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the sliding box; connecting rings are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, the connecting rings at the lower end of the connecting rod are connected with the rocker arm, and the connecting rings at the upper end of the connecting rod are connected with the connecting lugs; the rocker arms are rotatably arranged on two sides of the case; the forming and discharging mechanism comprises a forming die and a discharging piece; the forming die and the discharging piece are respectively arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding box; the forming die corresponds to the die cavity corresponding to the residue outlet, and a pore plate is arranged below the die cavity; the discharging piece corresponds to the die cavity corresponding to the finished product outlet.

Further, the stirring and feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder and stirring blades; the feeding barrel is installed in the machine case, the feeding opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding barrel, and the stirring blade is pivotally installed on the feeding barrel.

Further, the vertical frame mechanism comprises a supporting frame and a connecting plate; the supporting frames are arranged on two sides of the case, and the connecting plates are connected between the supporting frames; the slide column is arranged between the case and the connecting plate.

Further, the support frame comprises a transverse plate and two vertical plates; the transverse plate is connected to the end part of the connecting plate, and the two vertical plates are respectively connected between the end part of the transverse plate and the chassis in an inclined mode.

Further, the automatic scraping device also comprises a scraping mechanism, wherein the scraping mechanism comprises an extension frame, two swinging rods and a U-shaped scraping frame; the extension frame is convexly arranged on the connecting plate, and the protruding end of the extension frame faces the discharging end of the briquetting machine; the upper ends of the two swinging rods are connected with the protruding ends of the extension frame, the lower ends of the swinging rods are connected with the two sides of the U-shaped scraping frame, and the opening ends of the U-shaped scraping frame are hinged to the bottom of the sliding box.

Further, the device also comprises a finished product output mechanism, wherein one end of the finished product output mechanism is arranged at the finished product outlet, and the other end of the finished product output mechanism extends outwards.

Further, the device also comprises a residue output mechanism, wherein the residue output mechanism is arranged at the residue outlet.

The beneficial effects are that:

the utility model provides a briquetting machine, wherein three die cavities in the multi-cavity forming mechanism can be sequentially used as a feeding die cavity, a forming die cavity and a discharging die cavity; the sliding box is directly connected with the sliding column in a sliding way, and meanwhile, two ends of the connecting rod are connected with the rocker arm and the connecting lug below the sliding box through the connecting ring, so that the structure is simple and light; the forming die, the forming die cavity and the feeding end of the residue outlet are corresponding to each other and are used for pressing and forming raw materials and recycling the residue, and the discharging piece, the discharging die cavity and the finished product outlet are corresponding to each other and are used for pressing and dropping the formed materials to the finished product outlet and outputting; the briquetting machine adopts two-phase power supply, has simpler, lighter and smarter machine body design and lower purchase cost, and can meet the use of a usual household briquetting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the briquetting machine according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the briquetting machine according to the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the briquetting machine according to another view of the embodiment.

Icon:

100-a case; 110-a finished product outlet; 120-remainder outlet;

200-stirring and feeding mechanisms; 210-a feed port; 220-feeding cylinder; 230-stirring the leaves;

300-a multi-cavity forming mechanism; 310-a mold cavity;

400-a stand mechanism; 410-supporting frame; 411-cross plate; 412-risers; 420-connecting plates;

500-a reciprocating mechanism; 510-a spool; 520-slide box; 530-a connecting rod; 540-rocker arms; 550-connecting lugs; 560-a connecting ring;

600-forming a discharging mechanism; 610-forming a die; 620-a discharge member;

700-scraping mechanism; 710-extension rack; 720-swinging rod; 730-U-shaped scraping frame;

800-a finished product output mechanism; 900-a remainder output mechanism; 1000-two-phase motor; 1100-speed reducer.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, all other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the utility model, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Some embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

The embodiment provides a briquetting machine, please refer to fig. 1-3, which comprises a machine case 100, a stirring and feeding mechanism 200, a multi-cavity forming mechanism 300, a stand mechanism 400, a reciprocating mechanism 500 and a forming and discharging mechanism 600; a feeding hole 210 is formed in the bottom of the stirring and feeding mechanism 200; the multi-cavity forming mechanism 300 is mounted on the chassis 100, three rotatable mold cavities 310 are arranged around the middle part of the multi-cavity forming mechanism at intervals, and the multi-cavity forming mechanism 300 is positioned below the feeding port 210; the latter mold cavity 310 corresponds to the feed port 210, and a sealing plate is arranged below the mold cavity; a finished product outlet 110 and a residual material outlet 120 are arranged on the machine case 100, and the feeding ends of the finished product outlet 110 and the residual material outlet 120 are respectively corresponding to the other two mold cavities 310; the stand mechanism 400 is mounted to the chassis 100; the reciprocating mechanism 500 includes a spool 510, a spool 520, a link 530, and a rocker arm 540; the slide posts 510 are respectively disposed on two sides of the multi-cavity molding mechanism 300, and are mounted between the chassis 100 and the stand mechanism 400; the sliding box 520 is slidably connected to the two sliding posts 510, and the bottoms of the two ends of the sliding box are provided with connecting lugs 550; connecting rings 560 are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 530, the lower connecting ring 560 is connected with the rocker arm 540, and the upper connecting ring 560 is connected with the connecting lug 550; the rocker arms 540 are rotatably disposed at both sides of the chassis 100; the molding discharging mechanism 600 comprises a molding die 610 and a discharging piece 620; the forming die 610 and the discharging member 620 are respectively disposed on the bottom wall of the slide box 520; the forming die 610 corresponds to the die cavity 310 corresponding to the residue outlet 120, and a hole plate is arranged below the die cavity; the outfeed member 620 corresponds to the mold cavity 310 corresponding to the finished product outlet 110.

Specifically, the multi-cavity forming mechanism 300 is provided with three rotatable mold cavities 310, and the mold cavities are sequentially used as a feeding mold cavity, a forming mold cavity and a discharging mold cavity after rotation; the multi-cavity forming mechanism 300 further comprises a sealing plate and a pore plate, wherein the sealing plate is arranged on the chassis, the sealing plate is arranged between the lower part of the feeding die cavity and the rotating range of the forming die cavity and is used for sealing a lower cavity opening of the feeding die cavity, and the pore plate is arranged below the forming die cavity and is used for guiding out the residual materials punched after forming to the residual material outlet 120; the opening of the chassis part below the discharging die cavity 310 forms a finished product outlet 110; the rocker arms 540 are respectively arranged at two ends of a transmission shaft in the chassis 100; wherein, the sliding box 520 is connected with the sliding column 510 in a sliding way through a sliding seat arranged on the sliding box, meanwhile, two ends of the connecting rod are connected with the rocker arm 540 and the connecting lug 550 under the sliding box 520 through a connecting ring 560, and the structure is simpler and lighter; wherein, the forming die 610, the forming die cavity 310 and the feeding end of the residue outlet 120 are corresponding to be used for pressing and forming the raw material and recycling the residue, and the discharging piece 620, the discharging die cavity 310 and the finished product outlet 110 are corresponding to be used for pressing and dropping the formed material to the finished product outlet 110.

In this embodiment, the stirring feeding mechanism 200 includes a feeding cylinder 220 and a stirring blade 230; the feeding cylinder 220 is mounted on the chassis 100, and the feeding port 210 is disposed at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 220; the stirring blade 230 is pivotally mounted to the upper barrel 220.

Specifically, the stirring and feeding mechanism 200 can automatically add the raw materials in the cylinder into the feeding die cavity 310 through the feeding opening 210 for subsequent processing by stirring of the stirring blade 230.

In this embodiment, the stand mechanism 400 includes a support frame 410 and a connection plate 420; the supporting frames 410 are installed on two sides of the chassis 100, and the connecting plates 420 are connected between the supporting frames 410; the spool 510 is mounted between the chassis 100 and the connection plate 420. The supporting frame 410 comprises a transverse plate 411 and two vertical plates 412; the cross plate 411 is connected to an end of the connection plate 420, and two risers 412 are respectively connected between the end of the cross plate 411 and the chassis 100 in an inclined manner.

Specifically, the support frame 410 adopts an inclined support structure of two risers 412, wherein the two risers 412 and the transverse plate 411 are in a substantially trapezoidal structure, and the support structure increases the stability of the support structure and also increases the stability of the structure of the strut 510.

In this embodiment, the scraping mechanism 700 is further included, where the scraping mechanism 700 includes an extension frame 710, two swing rods 720, and a U-shaped scraping frame 730; the extension frame 710 is convexly arranged on the connecting plate 420, and the protruding end of the extension frame faces the discharging end of the briquetting machine; the upper ends of the two swinging rods 720 are connected to the protruding ends of the extension frame 710, the lower ends thereof are connected to the two sides of the U-shaped scraping frame 730, and the opening end of the U-shaped scraping frame 730 is hinged to the bottom of the sliding box 520.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, in the process of lifting both the forming die 610 and the discharging member 620, the U-shaped scraping frame 730 swings backward to approach the bottoms of the forming die 610 and the discharging member 620, so as to scrape and clean the bottoms of the forming die 610 and the discharging member 620; in the descending process of the two, the U-shaped scraping frame 730 swings in the opposite direction to perform scraping cleaning again and reset; thus, the above scraping operation is repeated.

In this embodiment, the apparatus further includes a product output mechanism 800, where one end of the product output mechanism 800 is disposed at the product outlet 110, and the other end extends outwards. The device also comprises a residue output mechanism 900, wherein the residue output mechanism is arranged at the residue outlet.

Specifically, the final product output mechanism 800 includes an output belt and an output end support frame 410 for receiving and outputting the molding material output from the final product outlet 110. The excess material output mechanism 900 is used for automatically outputting the excess material falling after punching.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The briquetting machine is characterized by comprising a machine case, a stirring and feeding mechanism, a multi-cavity forming mechanism, a vertical frame mechanism, a reciprocating movement mechanism and a forming and discharging mechanism;

the bottom of the stirring and feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding port;

the multi-cavity forming mechanism is arranged on the chassis, three rotatable die cavities are arranged around the middle of the multi-cavity forming mechanism at intervals, and the multi-cavity forming mechanism is positioned below the feeding port; the die cavity which rotates later corresponds to the feeding opening, and a sealing plate is arranged below the die cavity; the machine case is provided with a finished product outlet and a residual material outlet, and the feeding ends of the finished product outlet and the residual material outlet are respectively corresponding to the other two mold cavities;

the vertical frame mechanism is arranged on the chassis;

the reciprocating mechanism comprises a sliding column, a sliding box, a connecting rod and a rocker arm; the sliding columns are respectively arranged at two sides of the multi-cavity forming mechanism and are arranged between the chassis and the vertical frame mechanism; the sliding box is connected with the two sliding columns in a sliding way, and connecting lugs are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the sliding box; connecting rings are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, the connecting rings at the lower end of the connecting rod are connected with the rocker arm, and the connecting rings at the upper end of the connecting rod are connected with the connecting lugs; the rocker arms are rotatably arranged on two sides of the case;

the forming and discharging mechanism comprises a forming die and a discharging piece; the forming die and the discharging piece are respectively arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding box; the forming die corresponds to the die cavity corresponding to the residue outlet, and a pore plate is arranged below the die cavity; the discharging piece corresponds to the die cavity corresponding to the finished product outlet.

2. A briquetting machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring feed mechanism includes a feed cylinder and a stirring blade; the feeding barrel is installed in the machine case, the feeding opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding barrel, and the stirring blade is pivotally installed on the feeding barrel.

3. A briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the stand mechanism comprises a support frame and a connection plate; the supporting frames are arranged on two sides of the case, and the connecting plates are connected between the supporting frames; the slide column is arranged between the case and the connecting plate.

4. A briquetting machine according to claim 3, characterised in that the support comprises a cross plate and two risers; the transverse plate is connected to the end part of the connecting plate, and the two vertical plates are respectively connected between the end part of the transverse plate and the chassis in an inclined mode.

5. A briquetting machine according to claim 3, further comprising a scraping mechanism comprising an extension frame, two swing arms and a U-shaped scraping frame;

the extension frame is convexly arranged on the connecting plate, and the protruding end of the extension frame faces the discharging end of the briquetting machine; the upper ends of the two swinging rods are connected with the protruding ends of the extension frame, the lower ends of the swinging rods are connected with the two sides of the U-shaped scraping frame, and the opening ends of the U-shaped scraping frame are hinged to the bottom of the sliding box.

6. A briquetting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a product output mechanism, one end of which is disposed at the product outlet and the other end of which extends outwardly.

7. The briquetting machine of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a slug output mechanism disposed at the slug outlet.