CN220760443U - Bottle washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottle cleaning machine. The bottle washing machine comprises a fixing seat, a first driving part, a plurality of bottle clamping mechanisms, a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, wherein the fixing seat is arranged on a rack, the first driving part is arranged on the rack and used for driving the fixing seat to intermittently rotate, the bottle clamping mechanisms are respectively connected to the outer side wall of the fixing seat in a rotating way along the axis of the bottle clamping mechanisms and are arranged at equal intervals, the part, located in the fixing seat, of the bottle clamping mechanisms is connected with the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel which are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the bottle clamping mechanisms, the overturning wheel is coaxially arranged in the fixing seat and is connected to the rack, at least one overturning structure is arranged on the overturning wheel, when the first driving part drives the fixing seat to rotate, the bottle clamping mechanisms rotate along the axis of the fixing seat under the driving of the fixing seat, and when the first rotating wheel or the second rotating wheel collides with the overturning structure, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are subjected to position exchange so as to realize overturning of a bottle body. The bottle cleaning machine has the advantages of simple structure, fewer accessories, no need of frequent maintenance on equipment and lower failure rate.

Description

Bottle washing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a bottle cleaning machine.

Background

The bottle washer consists of a stainless steel water pump, a high-pressure spray head, an electric appliance box and the like. The cleaning device is suitable for special equipment for brush type cleaning and water flushing type cleaning of glass bottles, plastic bottles and the like, and cleaning alone or in combination. The high-pressure backflushing spray washing is adopted, so that sundries on the bottle wall can be separated in time and fall into the water tank.

In the prior art, the utility model of application number cn201920815347.X discloses a bottle cleaning device, when the bottle 300 is turned over, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, rotatable gears 226, preferably a group of uniformly arranged gears 226 with the same size and centered on the center, are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of a rotary disk 200, and meshed with a gear ring 120 arranged on a fixed base 130, the gear ring 120 is also centered on the center and fixed on the fixed base 130, and when the rotary disk 200 is driven to rotate, the gears 226 roll along the gear ring 120. And, the sum of the circumferences of all the gears 226 is equal to an integer multiple of the circumference of the ring gear 120, which ensures that the gears 226 rotate by the same angle as each circle of circumference translated along the ring gear 120, which is equal to an integer multiple of 360 degrees, and referring to fig. 2, the gears 226 are rotatably disposed in the rotary disk 200 through respective central shafts 229, respectively, and are uniformly arranged one circle along the circumferential direction of the rotary disk 200. Wherein, the center shaft 229 is arranged along the radial direction, one end of the center shaft points to the center, and the other end of the center shaft extends out of the outer side surface of the rotating disc 200 and is fixedly connected with the chuck base 222 through a locking sleeve 223. Therefore, when the rotary disk 200 is driven to rotate, the gear 226 moves along the circumferential direction of the gear ring 120 and rolls and rotates at the same time, and the rotation of the gear 226 drives the fixedly connected clamp seat 222 to turn over, so as to drive the bottle 300 clamped in each clamping arm 220 to turn up and down. However, the structure is complex, accessories are more, frequent maintenance is required for the gears, the gear structure is easy to wear, and meanwhile, the failure rate is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a bottle washing machine which is simple in structure, fewer in accessories, free from frequent maintenance on equipment and low in failure rate.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a bottle washer, comprising:

a frame;

the fixing seat is arranged on the rack;

the first driving part is arranged on the frame and used for driving the fixing seat to intermittently rotate;

the bottle clamping mechanisms are respectively connected to the outer side wall of the fixed seat in a rotating way along the axis of the bottle clamping mechanisms at equal intervals, a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel are respectively connected to the part of the bottle clamping mechanisms in the fixed seat in a rotating way, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are respectively rotated along the axis of the bottle clamping mechanisms, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are symmetrical along the axis of the bottle clamping mechanisms, and the part of the bottle clamping mechanisms outside the fixed seat can be used for clamping bottle bodies;

the turnover wheel is coaxially arranged in the fixed seat and connected to the frame, at least one turnover structure is arranged on the turnover wheel, when the first driving part drives the fixed seat to rotate, the bottle clamping mechanisms rotate along the central axis of the fixed seat under the driving of the fixed seat, and when the first rotation wheel or the second rotation wheel on the bottle clamping mechanisms collides with the turnover structure, the first rotation wheel and the second rotation wheel exchange positions to realize the turnover of the bottle body.

Preferably, the turnover wheel comprises a first fixed ring and a second fixed ring, the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring are coaxially arranged, the first fixed ring downwards extends to the outside of the second fixed ring from the second fixed ring, the turnover structure comprises an avoidance groove formed in the second fixed ring and a triangular block arranged on the outer side wall of the first fixed ring and corresponding to the position of the avoidance groove, the avoidance groove extends from the bottom of the second fixed ring to the side wall penetrating through the second fixed ring, the triangular block is provided with a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane which are adjacent, and the avoidance groove is provided with a third inclined plane parallel to the first inclined plane, a fourth inclined plane parallel to the second inclined plane and a notch connecting the third inclined plane and the fourth inclined plane.

Preferably, the bottle clamp mechanism comprises a first bottle clamp, a second bottle clamp and a bottle clamp seat, wherein the bottle clamp seat is connected to the side wall of the fixed seat, the first bottle clamp and the second bottle clamp are connected to the same side of the bottle clamp seat, and a bottle clamp opening which can be used for clamping the neck of the bottle body is formed between the first bottle clamp and the second bottle clamp.

Preferably, the bottle clamp mechanism further comprises a limiting block and a sliding block, the limiting block is fixedly connected between the first bottle clamp and the second bottle clamp and is arranged at the end part close to the bottle clamp seat, the sliding block is slidably connected in the bottle clamp opening, the sliding area of the sliding block is between the end part, far away from the bottle clamp seat, of the first bottle clamp and the limiting block, and an elastic piece is arranged at one side, facing the sliding block, of the limiting block.

Preferably, the elastic member is a compression spring.

Preferably, the bottle washing machine further comprises an induction probe, the bottle washing machine is provided with a feeding station and a discharging station, the induction probe is connected to the frame and located above the feeding station, and the bottle clamping mechanisms can rotate to the feeding station and the discharging station.

Preferably, the bottle cleaning machine further comprises a second driving part, and the second driving part is arranged on the frame and is positioned at the discharging station. The second driving part is used for driving the sliding block to reciprocate along the length direction of the first bottle clamp and the second bottle clamp.

Preferably, the second driving part is a linear sliding table module, the linear sliding table module is provided with a sliding table which moves reciprocally along the linear sliding table module, and the sliding table can be used for pushing the sliding block from the end part of the first bottle clamp, which is close to the bottle clamp seat, to the end part of the first bottle clamp, which is far away from the bottle clamp seat.

Preferably, the bottle cleaning machine further comprises a screw feeding mechanism, wherein the screw feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame and located at the feeding station, and the screw feeding mechanism is used for pushing the bottle body to a bottle clamping opening between a first bottle clamp and a second bottle clamp located at the feeding station.

Preferably, the first driving part is an intermittent divider.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that at least:

when washing, bottle presss from both sides the mechanism and is used for centre gripping a plurality of bottles, and then through first drive portion drive fixing base rotation, a plurality of bottles press from both sides the mechanism and follow the fixing base along the axis rotation of fixing base, when the first runner or the second runner on the bottle press from both sides the mechanism and remove to collide with the flip structure on the flip wheel, first runner and second runner carry out the exchange in position in order to realize the upset of bottle, this kind of bottle cleaning machine simple structure, the accessory is less, need not frequently to maintain equipment, and the fault rate is lower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure II;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bottle cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a turning wheel in the bottle washing machine according to the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a bottle clamping mechanism in the bottle cleaning machine according to the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 7a, fig. 7b, fig. 7c, fig. 7d are schematic views illustrating working states of the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the turning structure in a turning manner.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a fixing seat; 3. a first driving section; 4. a bottle clamping mechanism; 401. a first wheel; 402. a second wheel; 403. a first bottle clamp; 404. a second bottle clamp; 405. a bottle holder; 406. a bottle clamping opening; 407. a limiting block; 408. a sliding block; 5. turning wheels; 501. a first fixing ring; 502. a second fixing ring; 6. a turnover structure; 601. an avoidance groove; 6011. a third inclined surface; 6012. a fourth inclined surface; 6013. a notch; 602. triangular blocks; 6021. a first inclined surface; 6022. a second inclined surface; 7. an elastic member; 8. an inductive probe; 9. a feeding station; 10. a blanking station; 11. a second driving section; 12. a screw feeding mechanism; 13. a guardrail.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments can be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted.

The words expressing the positions and directions described in the present utility model are described by taking the drawings as an example, but can be changed according to the needs, and all the changes are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

The utility model discloses a bottle washing machine which comprises a frame 1, a fixed seat 2, a first driving part 3, a plurality of bottle clamping mechanisms 4 and a turnover wheel 5.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the fixing base 2 is disposed on the frame 1, the first driving portion 3 is disposed on the frame 1 and is used for driving the fixing base 2 to intermittently rotate, the first driving portion 3 is an intermittent divider, the plurality of bottle clamping mechanisms 4 are respectively connected to the outer side wall of the fixing base 2 along their own axes in a rotating manner, the plurality of bottle clamping mechanisms 4 are disposed at equal intervals, a first rotating wheel 401 and a second rotating wheel 402 are respectively connected to a portion of the bottle clamping mechanisms 4 located in the fixing base 2 in a rotating manner, the first rotating wheel 401 and the second rotating wheel 402 respectively rotate along their own axes, the first rotating wheel 401 and the second rotating wheel 402 are symmetrical along the central axis of the bottle clamping mechanisms 4, a portion of the bottle clamping mechanisms 4 located outside the fixing base 2 can be used for clamping bottle bodies, the turning wheel 5 is coaxially disposed in the fixing base 2, the turning wheel 5 is connected to the frame 1 through a bracket, the turning wheel 5 is not connected to the fixing base 2, that is, the turning wheel 5 does not rotate along with the fixing base 2, at least one turnover structure 6 is arranged on the turnover wheel 5, in this embodiment, two turnover structures 6 are arranged, one turnover structure 6 can enable the bottle mouth of the bottle body to face downwards, the other turnover structure 6 can enable the bottle mouth of the bottle body to face upwards after cleaning, when the first driving part 3 drives the fixing seat 2 to rotate, the plurality of bottle clamping mechanisms 4 rotate along the central axis of the fixing seat 2 under the driving of the fixing seat 2, when the first rotating wheel 401 or the second rotating wheel 402 on the bottle clamping mechanisms 4 collides with the turnover structure 6, the positions of the first rotating wheel 401 and the second rotating wheel 402 are exchanged to realize turnover of the bottle body, specifically, each bottle clamping mechanism 4 can be used for clamping the plurality of bottle bodies, then the fixing seat 2 is driven to rotate through the first driving part 3, each bottle clamping mechanism 4 is driven to rotate around the central axis of the fixing seat 2 through the rotation of the fixing seat 2, in the direction of rotation, first runner 401 is located the place ahead of second runner 402, and when first runner 401 on bottle clamp mechanism 4 moved to collide with the flip structure 6 on the flip wheel 5, first runner 401 and second runner 402 carry out the exchange of position, and second runner 402 moves to the place ahead of first runner 401 promptly to the bottle clamp mechanism 4 has been driven and the upset is realized, has realized the upset of bottle, and this kind of bottle cleaning machine simple structure, the accessory is less, need not frequently to maintain equipment, and the fault rate is lower.

As a further implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the turning wheel 5 includes a first fixing ring 501 and a second fixing ring 502, the first fixing ring 501 and the second fixing ring 502 are coaxially disposed, the first fixing ring 501 extends downward from inside the second fixing ring 502 to outside the second fixing ring 502, the turning structure 6 includes a avoidance groove 601 opened on the second fixing ring 502, and a triangle block 602 disposed on an outer sidewall of the first fixing ring 501 and corresponding to the position of the avoidance groove 601, the avoidance groove 601 extends from a bottom of the second fixing ring 502 to a sidewall penetrating the second fixing ring 502, the triangle block 602 has a first inclined surface 6021 and a second inclined surface 6022 adjacent to each other, the avoidance groove 601 has a third inclined surface 6011 parallel to the first inclined surface 6021, a fourth inclined surface 6012 parallel to the second inclined surface 6022, a notch 6013 connecting the third inclined surface 6011 and the fourth inclined surface 6012, the engagement portion of the notch 6013 and the third inclined surface 6011 is smoothly transitioned, and the engagement portion of the notch 6013 and the fourth inclined surface 6012 is smoothly transitioned, specifically, before the bottle body is turned over, as shown in fig. 7a, the first runner 401 of the bottle clamping mechanism 4 is positioned in front of the moving direction of the second runner 402, the first runner 401 and the second runner 402 are respectively contacted with the bottom of the second fixing ring 502 and rotate along the bottom side of the second fixing ring 502 along the central axis of the fixing seat 2 until the first runner 401 enters the escape groove 601, as shown in fig. 7b, the first runner 401 first collides with the first inclined surface 6021, at this time, the first runner 401 moves in the inclined direction of the first inclined surface 6021 and the third inclined surface 6011, as shown in fig. 7c, after the first runner 401 enters the notch 6013, the first runner 401 collides with the engagement portion of the notch 6013 and the fourth inclined surface 6012, at this time, because the bottle clamping mechanism 4 still rotates around the central axis of the fixed seat 2, as shown in fig. 7d, the bottle clamping mechanism 4 drives the second rotating wheel 402 to continue to rotate forward along the bottom surface of the triangular block 602, when the second rotating wheel 402 continuously moves forward, the second rotating wheel 402 is firstly contacted with the bottom of the second fixed ring 502, and then the first rotating wheel 401 moves downwards along the inclined directions of the second inclined plane 6022 and the third inclined plane 6011 to the falling avoiding groove 601 until contacting with the bottom of the second fixed ring 502, at this time, the overturning of the bottle body on the bottle clamping mechanism 4 is completed, so that the bottle mouth of the bottle body faces downward, and the overturning structure 6 has simple structure and no need of frequent maintenance, thereby effectively reducing the faults of equipment.

As a further implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the bottle clamping mechanism 4 includes a first bottle clamp 403, a second bottle clamp 404 and a bottle clamping seat 405, the bottle clamping seat 405 is connected to a side wall of the fixed seat 2, the first bottle clamp 403 and the second bottle clamp 404 are connected to the same side of the bottle clamping seat 405 through bolts, a bottle clamping opening 406 for clamping a neck of a bottle body is formed between the first bottle clamp 403 and the second bottle clamp 404, when the bottle body enters into the bottle clamping opening 406, the neck of the bottle body can be clamped between the first bottle clamp 403 and the second bottle clamp 404, so that dropping of the bottle body is limited.

As a further implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the bottle clamping mechanism 4 further includes a limiting block 407 and a sliding block 408, the limiting block 407 is fixedly connected between the first bottle clamp 403 and the second bottle clamp 404 and is disposed near an end of the bottle clamp 405, the sliding block 408 is slidably connected in the bottle clamp opening 406, a sliding area of the sliding block 408 is between an end of the first bottle clamp 403 far from the bottle clamp 405 and the limiting block 407, an elastic member 7 is disposed on a side of the limiting block 407 facing the sliding block 408, when the bottle body enters the bottle clamp opening 406 from the end of the first bottle clamp 403 far from the bottle clamp 405, the sliding block 408 is pressed towards one side of the bottle clamp 405 after the first bottle body enters, the first bottle body is pressed against the sliding block 408 to further press the sliding block 408 towards one side of the bottle clamp 405, and when the last bottle body enters the first bottle body presses the sliding block 7 to obtain a certain buffer space, so as to avoid the hard pressing between the bottle bodies to cause breakage, and the elastic member 7 can be compressed by a spring.

As a further implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottle washing machine further includes an induction probe 8, the bottle washing machine has a feeding station 9 and a discharging station 10, the induction probe 8 is connected to the frame 1 and located above the feeding station 9, the bottle clamping mechanism 4 can rotate to the feeding station 9 and the discharging station 10, the arrangement of the induction probe 8 can be used for sensing that all the bottles at the bottle clamping port 406 are in place, and signals can be transmitted to the controller to drive the first driving portion 3 to start working.

As a further implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottle cleaning machine further includes a second driving portion 11, where the second driving portion 11 is disposed on the frame 1 and is located at the discharging station, the second driving portion 11 is configured to drive the sliding block 408 to reciprocate along the length direction of the first bottle clamp 403 and the second bottle clamp 404, specifically, the second driving portion 11 is a linear sliding table module, and the linear sliding table module has a sliding table reciprocally moving along the linear sliding table module, when the cleaning is completed, the bottle clamp mechanism 4 rotates to the discharging station, and at this time, the sliding table of the linear sliding table module moves towards a side far from the bottle clamp 405, so as to drive the sliding block 408 to push from an end close to the bottle clamp 405 to an end far from the bottle clamp 405 to complete discharging.

As a further implementation of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the bottle cleaning machine further includes a screw feeding mechanism 12, the screw feeding mechanism 12 is disposed on the frame 1 and is located at the feeding station 9, the screw feeding mechanism 12 is used for pushing the bottle to a bottle clamping opening 406 between a first bottle clamp 403 and a second bottle clamp 404 located at the feeding station 9, the screw feeding mechanism includes a screw and a motor, the motor drives the screw to rotate, the bottle is placed in a groove on the screw, the rotation of the screw drives the bottle to move into the bottle clamping opening 406, the torque of the screw is controlled, the bottle conveying and counting can be controlled each time, the propelling distance can be calculated by using the pitch of the screw, and the bottle cleaning machine of this embodiment has the advantages of stable bottle conveying, accurate positioning, accurate counting and convenient and fast operation.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, all such changes being within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A bottle cleaning machine, characterized by comprising:

a frame;

the fixing seat is arranged on the rack;

the first driving part is arranged on the frame and used for driving the fixing seat to intermittently rotate;

the bottle clamping mechanisms are respectively connected to the outer side wall of the fixed seat in a rotating way along the axis of the bottle clamping mechanisms at equal intervals, a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel are respectively connected to the part of the bottle clamping mechanisms in the fixed seat in a rotating way, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are respectively rotated along the axis of the bottle clamping mechanisms, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are symmetrical along the axis of the bottle clamping mechanisms, and the part of the bottle clamping mechanisms outside the fixed seat can be used for clamping bottle bodies;

the turnover wheel is coaxially arranged in the fixed seat and connected to the frame, at least one turnover structure is arranged on the turnover wheel, when the first driving part drives the fixed seat to rotate, the bottle clamping mechanisms rotate along the central axis of the fixed seat under the driving of the fixed seat, and when the first rotation wheel or the second rotation wheel on the bottle clamping mechanisms collides with the turnover structure, the first rotation wheel and the second rotation wheel exchange positions to realize the turnover of the bottle body.

2. The bottle washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the turnover wheel comprises a first fixed ring and a second fixed ring, the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring are coaxially arranged, the first fixed ring extends downwards from the second fixed ring to the outside of the second fixed ring, the turnover structure comprises a avoidance groove formed in the second fixed ring and a triangular block which is arranged on the outer side wall of the first fixed ring and corresponds to the position of the avoidance groove, the avoidance groove extends from the bottom of the second fixed ring to the side wall penetrating the second fixed ring, the triangular block is provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface which are adjacent, and the avoidance groove is provided with a third inclined surface parallel to the first inclined surface, a fourth inclined surface parallel to the second inclined surface and a notch which is connected with the third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface.

3. The bottle cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein the bottle clamping mechanism comprises a first bottle clamp, a second bottle clamp and a bottle clamping seat, the bottle clamping seat is connected to the side wall of the fixed seat, the first bottle clamp and the second bottle clamp are connected to the same side of the bottle clamping seat, and a bottle clamping opening for clamping a neck of a bottle body is formed between the first bottle clamp and the second bottle clamp.

4. The bottle cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein the bottle clamping mechanism further comprises a limiting block and a sliding block, the limiting block is fixedly connected between the first bottle clamp and the second bottle clamp and is arranged at the end part close to the bottle clamping seat, the sliding block is slidably connected in the bottle clamping opening, the sliding area of the sliding block is between the end part, away from the bottle clamping seat, of the first bottle clamp and the limiting block, and an elastic piece is arranged on one side, facing the sliding block, of the limiting block.

5. The bottle cleaning machine of claim 4, wherein the resilient member is a compression spring.

6. The bottle cleaning machine of claim 4, further comprising an inductive probe, wherein the bottle cleaning machine comprises a loading station and a unloading station, the inductive probe is connected to the frame and positioned above the loading station, and the bottle clamping mechanism can rotate to the loading station and the unloading station.

7. The bottle cleaning machine according to claim 6, further comprising a second driving part, wherein the second driving part is arranged on the frame and positioned at the discharging station; the second driving part is used for driving the sliding block to reciprocate along the length direction of the first bottle clamp and the second bottle clamp.

8. The bottle washing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second driving part is a linear sliding table module having a sliding table reciprocally moving therealong, the sliding table being operable to push the sliding block from an end of the first bottle gripper near the bottle holder to an end of the first bottle gripper far from the bottle holder.

9. The bottle cleaning machine of claim 6, further comprising a screw feeding mechanism disposed on the frame and located at the feeding station, wherein the screw feeding mechanism is configured to push the bottle onto a bottle clamping opening between the first bottle clamp and the second bottle clamp located at the feeding station.

10. The bottle washing machine of claim 1, wherein the first drive section is an intermittent divider.