CN220760275U

CN220760275U - Brick-soil separator for recycling construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN220760275U
Application number: CN202322470182.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闵锐; 陈珍珍; 彭煜; 简平平
Original assignee: Nanjing Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-12
Filing date: 2023-09-12
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a brick-soil separator for recycling construction waste, which comprises a separation box and a filter box, wherein a plurality of conveying rollers are rotationally connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the separation box, a feed port is formed in the left side of the top of the separation box, a plurality of water spraying pipes are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the separation box, a conical bin is arranged at the bottom of the separation box, a first filter plate and a second filter plate which are detachable are arranged in the filter box, and the filter box is sequentially divided into a first filter tank, a second filter tank and a clean water tank from right to left through the first filter plate and the second filter plate. This construction waste recycling's brick soil separator, through one of them gear rotation of servo motor drive, under the effect of chain, can make a plurality of gears synchronous rotation to drive a plurality of conveying rollers and rotate, drive the ceramic tile to move right through a plurality of conveying rollers, the ceramic tile can be washed by shower nozzle spun water in the removal in-process, thereby effectively get rid of the sandy soil on the ceramic tile, realize the separation of brick soil.

Description

Brick-soil separator for recycling construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a brick-soil separator for recycling construction waste.

Background

The building construction comprises the construction and construction of facilities such as houses, buildings, roads, bridges, tunnels and the like, so the road construction is regarded as a part of the building construction, and the pavement floor tile is a common pavement paving material, has the advantages of attractive appearance, durability, skid resistance and the like, can be paved as long as sand is paved on a flat ground during paving, does not need other materials and working procedures such as cement, saves time and labor and can reduce cost. However, pavement tiles often require replacement or removal due to limited service life of the pavement tile or due to road modification, maintenance, etc. This produces a large amount of pavement tile waste, which, if left untreated, can result in wasted resources and environmental pollution.

At present, for recycling the pavement floor tile waste, the following methods are mainly adopted:

the method is to directly use the pavement tile waste as building material or roadbed material, but the method needs to crush and screen the waste, thereby increasing the cost and energy consumption and having higher quality requirement on the waste.

The other method is to separate and recycle the pavement tile waste, separate the tile and the soil, and then recycle the tile and the soil respectively. The method can improve the resource utilization rate and the economic benefit, but no effective equipment can realize the automatic brick-soil separation of the pavement floor tile waste at present.

Therefore, the recycling of pavement tile waste at present has the problem of inconvenient tile soil separation, and in view of the problem, we propose a tile soil separator for recycling construction waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to provide a brick-soil separator for recycling construction waste, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the brick soil separator for recycling the construction waste comprises a separating box and a filtering box, wherein the filtering box is positioned at the rear of the separating box and is used for separating sand and soil on the floor tiles, the sand and soil enters the filtering box along with water flow and is filtered, a plurality of conveying rollers which are arranged at right and left equidistantly are rotationally connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the separating box and positioned at the middle lower part of the inner wall of the separating box, a feeding port is formed in the left side of the top of the separating box, a plurality of water spraying pipes which are arranged at the right of the feeding port at right equidistantly are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the separating box, a plurality of spray heads which are arranged at the left and right equidistantly are arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the water spraying pipes, a water inlet pipe is connected with the rear ends of the water spraying pipes together, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the separating box, the discharge port on the right side of the separating box is provided with a discharge plate, the water inlet pipe is driven to move rightwards through the plurality of the conveying rollers and is sprayed out of the spray heads, and water sprayed out of the spray heads in the moving process, so that the sand and soil on the floor tiles are effectively removed, and the floor tiles are separated from the floor tiles after the floor tiles are discharged from the discharge plate;

the bottom of the separation box is provided with a conical bin which is favorable for outputting sand along with water flow from the separation box, a detachable first filter plate is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the filter box and positioned in the middle, a detachable second filter plate is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the filter box and positioned close to the left side of the inner wall of the filter box, the inside of the filter box is sequentially divided into a first filter tank, a second filter tank and a clear water tank from right to left through the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the conical bin is communicated with the first filter tank through a liquid guide pipe, a pump body is arranged at the front side of the filter box and positioned close to the left end of the bottom through a mounting plate, the input end of the pump body is communicated with the clear water tank through a water pumping pipe, and the output end of the pump body is communicated with the water inlet pipe through a water pumping pipe;

the sand in the rivers is filtered to first filter and second filter, and the water after twice filters enters into the clear water inslot, and the water in the clear water inslot is taken out by the pump body and is carried to the inlet tube through the water supply pipe in to make the washing water can recycle, reduce the waste of water source.

Preferably, the left and right sides of separator tank bottom all is equipped with supports the riser, plays the effect of supporting to the separator tank, the bottom of rose box just is close to the position of four corners and all is equipped with the landing leg, plays the effect of supporting to the rose box.

Preferably, the outer wall equipartition of conveying roller has a plurality of spherical lugs, can make the ceramic tile and leave the space between the conveying roller, is favorable to the ceramic tile to be washed cleanly, avoids the ceramic tile to skid on the conveying roller simultaneously, the rear end of conveying roller pivot runs through the rear side and the coaxial coupling of separator inner wall has the gear, and is a plurality of the gear of conveying roller passes through chain drive to be connected, drives a plurality of gears and rotates in step through the chain to drive a plurality of conveying rollers and rotate.

Preferably, the rear side of the separation box is provided with a servo motor through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially connected with one of the gears, one of the gears is driven to rotate through the servo motor, and the gears can synchronously rotate under the action of a chain.

Preferably, the bottom of rose box rear side and be close to left position be equipped with the first blow off pipe of first filter tank intercommunication, the bottom of rose box rear side and be close to the position in middle part be equipped with the second blow off pipe of second filter tank intercommunication, all be equipped with the control valve on first blow off pipe and the second blow off pipe, the staff of being convenient for discharges the sand and soil in first filter tank and the second filter tank respectively.

Preferably, the filtration pore of first filter is greater than the filtration pore of second filter, realizes the secondary filtering of water that washes, alleviates the filtration pressure of first filter and second filter, the bottom of first filter and second filter all closely laminates with the bottom of rose box inner wall, avoids having sand and soil to pass from the bottom of first filter and second filter.

Preferably, the position that both sides and lie in the middle part all are equipped with first U-shaped guide rail around the rose box inner wall, first filter is pegged graft between two first U-shaped guide rails, both sides and be close to left position all are equipped with the second U-shaped guide rail around the rose box inner wall, the second filter is pegged graft between two second U-shaped guide rails, the first filter of staff dismouting and second filter of being convenient for to be convenient for the staff clearance first filter and second filter.

Preferably, the upper half part of the left side of the inner wall of the separation box is provided with a material guide plate, and the right side of the material guide plate is a chamfer surface, so that the floor tiles adhered with sand and soil can enter the separation box and can be quickly conveyed to the right by a conveying roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this brick soil separator of building waste recovery, through one of them gear rotation of servo motor drive, under the effect of chain, can make a plurality of gears synchronous rotation, thereby drive a plurality of conveying rollers and rotate, drive the ceramic tile right removal through a plurality of conveying rollers, the inlet tube is carried water to a plurality of spray pipes in, and from a plurality of shower nozzles blowout, the ceramic tile can be washed by shower nozzle spun water in the removal in-process, thereby effectively get rid of the sand and soil on the ceramic tile, realize the brick soil separation, the ceramic tile after the washing is derived from the flitch.

2. The sand in the toper storehouse is along with rivers entering into the first filter vat of rose box from the catheter, and the sand in the rivers is filtered to first filter and the second filter in the rose box, and the water after twice filtration enters into the clear water inslot, and the water in the clear water inslot is taken out by the pump body and is carried to the inlet tube through the water supply pipe in to make the washing water can recycle, reduce the waste of water source.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall second view structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal assembly structure of the separator tank according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a separation box; 10. a feed port; 11. a conical bin; 12. a supporting vertical plate; 2. a filter box; 20. a first filter tank; 21. a second filter tank; 22. a clean water tank; 23. a first drain pipe; 24. a second drain pipe; 25. a support leg; 26. a first U-shaped guide rail; 27. a second U-shaped guide rail; 3. a conveying roller; 30. spherical protruding blocks; 31. a gear; 4. a water spray pipe; 40. a spray head; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a discharge plate; 7. a servo motor; 8. a chain; 9. a catheter; 13. a first filter plate; 14. a second filter plate; 15. a pump body; 16. a water pumping pipe; 17. a water supply pipe; 18. and a material guiding plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the brick soil separator for recycling construction waste comprises a separating box 1 and a filtering box 2, wherein the filtering box 2 is positioned at the rear of the separating box 1, the separating box 1 is used for separating sand on floor tiles, the sand enters the filtering box 2 along with water flow and is filtered, a plurality of conveying rollers 3 which are arranged at right and left equidistances are rotationally connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the separating box 1 and positioned at the middle lower part of the inner wall, a feeding port 10 is formed in the left side of the top of the separating box 1, a plurality of water spraying pipes 4 which are arranged at right of the feeding port 10 are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the separating box 1, a plurality of spray heads 40 which are arranged at right and left equidistances are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the separating box 1, the bottom ends of the outer walls of the water spraying pipes 4 are provided with a plurality of spray heads 40 which are arranged at the front and rear equidistances, the rear ends of the water spraying pipes 4 are connected with a water inlet pipe 5 together, the water inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the separating box 1, the discharge port on the right side of the separating box 1 is provided with a discharge plate 6, the water is driven by the plurality of conveying rollers 3 to move right, the water is conveyed into the water into the plurality of water spraying pipes 4, and is sprayed from the plurality of spray heads 40, water can be sprayed out of the water from the spray heads 40 in the right, in the moving process, the water can be sprayed out from the water by the spray heads 40, and the water on the top of the front and the water, which is effectively removed from the water and the sand tile on the floor tile after the floor tile is separated by the front and the floor tile, and the after the tile is effectively washed;

the bottom of the separation box 1 is provided with a conical bin 11 which is beneficial to sand and soil to be output from the separation box 1 along with water flow, a detachable first filter plate 13 is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the filter box 2 and positioned in the middle, a detachable second filter plate 14 is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the filter box 2 and positioned close to the left side, the inside of the filter box 2 is sequentially divided into a first filter tank 20, a second filter tank 21 and a clear water tank 22 from right to left through the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14, the conical bin 11 is communicated with the first filter tank 20 through a liquid guide pipe 9, a pump body 15 is arranged at the front side of the filter box 2 and positioned close to the left end of the bottom through a mounting plate, the input end of the pump body 15 is communicated with the clear water tank 22 through a water suction pipe 16, and the output end of the pump body 15 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 5 through a water supply pipe 17;

the sand in the water flow is filtered by the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14, the water filtered twice enters the clear water tank 22, and the water in the clear water tank 22 is pumped out by the pump body 15 and is conveyed into the water inlet pipe 5 through the water conveying pipe 17, so that the flushing water can be recycled, and the waste of a water source is reduced.

In this embodiment, the left and right sides of separator 1 bottom all are equipped with support riser 12, play the effect of supporting separator 1, and the bottom of rose box 2 just is close to the position of four corners and all is equipped with landing leg 25, plays the effect of supporting to rose box 2.

Specifically, the outer wall equipartition of conveying roller 3 has a plurality of spherical lugs 30, can leave the space between ceramic tile and the conveying roller 3, be favorable to the ceramic tile to be washed cleanly, avoid the ceramic tile to skid on conveying roller 3 simultaneously, the rear end of conveying roller 3 pivot runs through the rear side of separator 1 inner wall and coaxial coupling has gear 31, gear 31 of a plurality of conveying rollers 3 passes through chain 8 transmission to be connected, drives a plurality of gears 31 synchronous rotation through chain 8 to drive a plurality of conveying rollers 3 and rotate.

Further, the rear side of the separation box 1 is provided with a servo motor 7 through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the servo motor 7 is coaxially connected with one of the gears 31, one of the gears 31 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 7, and the gears 31 can synchronously rotate under the action of the chain 8.

Further, a first blow-off pipe 23 communicated with the first filter tank 20 is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the filter tank 2 and close to the left side, a second blow-off pipe 24 communicated with the second filter tank 21 is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the filter tank 2 and close to the middle, and control valves are arranged on the first blow-off pipe 23 and the second blow-off pipe 24, so that the staff can conveniently discharge sand in the first filter tank 20 and sand in the second filter tank 21 respectively.

Further, the filter holes of the first filter plate 13 are larger than the filter holes of the second filter plate 14, so that secondary filtration of flushing water is realized, the filtration pressure of the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 is reduced, the bottoms of the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 are tightly attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box 2, and sand is prevented from passing through the bottoms of the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14.

Further, the positions of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the filter box 2 and at the middle part are respectively provided with a first U-shaped guide rail 26, the first filter plates 13 are inserted between the two first U-shaped guide rails 26, the positions of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the filter box 2 and close to the left side are respectively provided with a second U-shaped guide rail 27, the second filter plates 14 are inserted between the two second U-shaped guide rails 27, and the first filter plates 13 and the second filter plates 14 are convenient for workers to assemble and disassemble, so that the workers can clean the first filter plates 13 and the second filter plates 14 conveniently.

Further, the upper half part of the left side of the inner wall of the separation box 1 is provided with a material guide plate 18, and the right side of the material guide plate 18 is a chamfer surface, so that the floor tiles adhered with sand and soil can enter the separation box 1 and can be quickly conveyed to the right by the conveying roller 3.

When the brick soil separator for recycling construction waste in this embodiment is used, the staff pours enough water into the filter tank 2, then start the servo motor 7 and pump body 15 to work, then throw the ceramic tile adhered with sand into the separator tank 1 from the feed inlet 10, under the effect of the servo motor 7, the servo motor 7 drives one of the gears 31 to rotate, the gears 31 drive the chain 8 to rotate, under the effect of the chain 8, a plurality of gears 31 synchronously rotate, thereby drive a plurality of conveying rollers 3 to rotate, a plurality of conveying rollers 3 drive the ceramic tile to move rightwards, under the effect of the pump body 15, the pump body 15 pumps out the water in the clean water tank 22 through the water pumping pipe 16 and conveys the water into the water inlet pipe 5 through the water pumping pipe 17, the water inlet pipe 5 conveys the water into a plurality of water spraying pipes 4, and sprays from a plurality of spray heads 40, the ceramic tile can be washed by the water sprayed from the spray heads 40 in the moving process, thereby effectively removing sand on the ceramic tile, realize the separation of the ceramic tile after washing is guided out from the discharge plate 6, the sand enters the conical bin 11 along with the water flow, and enters the filter tank 20 from the liquid guide pipe 9 into the first filter tank, then flows into the filter tank 20 through the water pumping pipe 17, and then flows into the filter plate 13 through the water pumping pipe 17, and is sequentially wasted into the clean water tank 22, and finally, and the clean water is conveyed into the filter tank is washed by the water tank and is pumped into the water tank and is discharged into the filter plate and is sequentially by the water tank and is discharged into the filter plate and is finally by the water tank and has filtered tank and has been washed.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a brick soil separator of building waste recovery, includes separator box (1) and rose box (2), rose box (2) are located the rear of separator box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter tank, including separating case (1) inner wall, the position that just is located the lower part between the front and back both sides and is located the middle and lower part rotates and is connected with a plurality of conveyer rolls (3) that are left and right sides equidistance and arrange, feed inlet (10) have been seted up in the left side at separating case (1) top, the top of separating case (1) inner wall and the position that is located feed inlet (10) right are equipped with a plurality of spray pipes (4) that are left and right equidistance and arrange, the bottom of spray pipe (4) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (40) that are front and back equidistance and arrange, a plurality of the rear end of spray pipe (4) is connected with inlet tube (5) jointly, inlet tube (5) fixed connection is in the rear side of separating case (1), the discharge gate department on separating case (1) right side is equipped with discharge plate (6), the bottom of separating case (1) is equipped with toper storehouse (11), be equipped with detachable first filter plate (13) between the front and the rear both sides and the position that are located the middle part between the front and the rear both sides of filter case (2) inner wall, be equipped with detachable second filter plate (14) and second filter tank (20) are in proper order from filter tank (20) to second filter tank (20), the conical bin (11) is communicated with the first filter tank (20) through the liquid guide pipe (9), a pump body (15) is arranged at the front side of the filter tank (2) and close to the left end of the bottom through a mounting plate, the input end of the pump body (15) is communicated with the clear water tank (22) through a water suction pipe (16), and the output end of the pump body (15) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (5) through a water delivery pipe (17).

2. The construction waste recycled brick soil separator of claim 1 wherein: the left and right sides of separator box (1) bottom all is equipped with supports riser (12), the bottom of rose box (2) just is close to four corner positions and all is equipped with landing leg (25).

3. The construction waste recycled brick soil separator of claim 1 wherein: the outer wall equipartition of carrying roller (3) has a plurality of spherical lug (30), the rear end of carrying roller (3) pivot runs through the rear side of separator box (1) inner wall and coaxial coupling has gear (31), a plurality of gear (31) of carrying roller (3) are connected through chain (8) transmission.

4. A construction waste recycling brick soil separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rear side of the separation box (1) is provided with a servo motor (7) through a mounting seat, and an output shaft of the servo motor (7) is coaxially connected with one of the gears (31).

5. The construction waste recycled brick soil separator of claim 1 wherein: the bottom of rose box (2) rear side and be close to left position be equipped with first blow off pipe (23) of first filter tank (20) intercommunication, the bottom of rose box (2) rear side and be close to the position in middle part be equipped with second blow off pipe (24) of second filter tank (21) intercommunication, all be equipped with the control valve on first blow off pipe (23) and second blow off pipe (24).

6. The construction waste recycled brick soil separator of claim 1 wherein: the filter holes of the first filter plate (13) are larger than those of the second filter plate (14), and the bottoms of the first filter plate (13) and the second filter plate (14) are tightly attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box (2).

7. The construction waste recycled brick soil separator of claim 1 wherein: the filter box is characterized in that first U-shaped guide rails (26) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the filter box (2) and located in the middle, the first filter plates (13) are inserted between the two first U-shaped guide rails (26), second U-shaped guide rails (27) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the filter box (2) and located close to the left side, and the second filter plates (14) are inserted between the two second U-shaped guide rails (27).

8. The construction waste recycled brick soil separator of claim 1 wherein: the upper half part of the left side of the inner wall of the separation box (1) is provided with a material guide plate (18), and the right side of the material guide plate (18) is a chamfer.