CN220759475U - Small silage smashing and briquetting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a small silage smashing and briquetting device which comprises a smashing tank, wherein a smashing inner cavity is formed in the smashing tank, a feed inlet is formed in the left upper side of a joint of the smashing inner cavity and the smashing tank, a plurality of medium-sized vibrating motors are connected to the left lower side of the smashing inner cavity through bolts, a discharge hole is formed in the right lower side of the joint of the smashing inner cavity and the smashing tank, a discharge hopper is connected to the lower end of the discharge hole through threads, supporting frames are connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the smashing tank through bolts, briquetting motors are connected to the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the right upper side of the supporting frame through bolts, and briquetting rollers are connected to the outer wall of an output shaft of each briquetting motor through keys. The feeding hopper, the inverted U-shaped support, the anti-adhesion vibration guide plate, the buffer spring piece and the small vibration motor are arranged, so that feeding is facilitated, adhesion can be avoided, the vibration buffering feeding function is increased, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Small silage smashing and briquetting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of silage processing, and particularly relates to a small silage crushing and briquetting device.

Background

With the high-speed development of modern economy, the living standard of people is higher and higher, at present, the cattle and sheep industry is rapidly developed, cattle (beef cattle and farm cattle) sheep raising farms and special households are increased, the number of cattle and sheep is greatly increased, and production practice proves that in order to raise the cattle well and improve the economic benefit of raising the cattle, the cattle can eat green feed in winter and spring except in summer and autumn; at present, the Chinese published patent number in the prior art is CN207102729U, and the silage crushing and briquetting device comprises: the left and right sides of the upper end of the base are respectively provided with a left bracket and a right bracket; the horizontal crushing tank is of a tank body structure consisting of a left sealing cover, a right sealing cover and a tank body, the left end and the right end of the horizontal crushing tank are respectively connected with the left bracket and the right bracket through fixing plates, a feeding hopper is arranged at the center of the upper end of the horizontal crushing tank, a discharging hopper is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the horizontal crushing tank, a first-stage stepping motor is arranged at the left end of the left sealing cover, a hollow cylinder is rotationally arranged between the right sealing cover and the right bracket, the hollow cylinder is respectively rotationally connected with the right sealing cover and the right bracket through bearings, and a first-stage driving wheel is arranged on the left end of the hollow cylinder extending into the horizontal crushing tank and on the outer wall of the horizontal crushing tank, but the following defects still exist in the conventional silage crushing and briquetting device: the feeding is easy to be adhered to influence the processing effect, and the crushing efficiency can not be influenced by the adjustment of the crushing gap and the collection of the formed pressing block is inconvenient.

Therefore, a small silage smashing and briquetting device is very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a small silage smashing and briquetting device, which is realized by the following technical scheme:

the small silage crushing and briquetting device comprises a crushing tank, wherein a crushing inner cavity is formed in the crushing tank, a feed inlet is formed in the left upper side of the joint of the crushing inner cavity and the crushing tank, a plurality of medium-sized vibrating motors are connected on the left lower side of the crushing inner cavity in a bolt manner, a discharge hole is formed in the right lower side of the joint of the crushing inner cavity and the crushing tank, a discharge hopper is connected at the lower end of the discharge hole in a threaded manner, a support frame is connected on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing tank in a bolt manner, briquetting motors are connected on the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the right upper side of the support frame in a bolt manner, and briquetting rollers are connected on the outer wall of an output shaft of each briquetting motor in a key manner; the outer surface of the briquetting roller is provided with a plurality of briquetting forming grooves with the same size, a control host is connected with the middle part of the right lower part of the support frame on the right side through screws, and a control panel is connected with the right side of the control host through screws; the feeding port is connected with a vibrating anti-adhesion guide hopper structure, the crushing inner cavity is connected with a crushing interval adjustable rotary machine structure, a self-moving type rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame, and the self-moving type rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure is connected with a movable caster through a movable leg;

the vibration type anti-adhesion guide hopper structure comprises a feed hopper, wherein the left end and the right end of the inner side top of the feed hopper are connected with inverted U-shaped brackets through screws, an anti-adhesion vibration guide plate is connected to the inner side of the inverted U-shaped brackets in a shaft mode, a buffer spring piece is connected to the inner side lower portion of the anti-adhesion vibration guide plate and the feed hopper through screws, and a small vibration motor is connected to the outer side middle lower portion of the anti-adhesion vibration guide plate through screws.

Preferably, the adjustable rotary machine structure of crushing interval include the dismouting board, equal bolted connection has the frame in two parts about the dismouting board right side to every frame right part install crushing motor, and every crushing motor's output shaft left end transmission be connected with the rotation axis, and from left to right equidistant clearance adjustment pipe of having cup jointed in proper order at the rotation axis outer wall, still through adjusting bolt fastening connection setting, and every clearance adjustment pipe upper and lower both sides equal screwed connection have crushing blade.

Preferably, the self-moving type rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure comprises a briquetting forming and collecting and storing plate, racks which are transversely arranged are connected to the lower sides of the front surface and the rear surface of the briquetting forming and collecting and storing plate through screws, the right upper side of the racks is meshed with and provided with a self-moving gear, the self-moving gear is connected to the end part of an output shaft of a self-moving driving motor through a key, the self-moving driving motor is mounted on the right upper side of a rapid pushing plate through a rack, a ranging sensor is mounted at the upper end of the rapid pushing plate through a holder or a steering engine, and an inverted U-shaped sliding seat is connected to the lower end of the rapid pushing plate through bolts.

Preferably, the medium-sized vibrating motor, the briquetting motor, the small-sized vibrating motor, the crushing motor, the control panel, the self-moving driving motor and the ranging sensor are all electrically connected with the control host.

Preferably, the self-moving driving motor adopts a 24V double-output-shaft direct-current speed reduction motor.

Preferably, the medium-sized vibration motor adopts a TB-0.6 type vibration motor.

Preferably, the briquetting motor adopts a 775 direct current speed reduction motor.

Preferably, the small-sized vibration motor adopts a TO-0.4 type vibration motor.

Preferably, the crushing motor adopts a 775 type motor.

Preferably, the self-moving driving motor adopts a JM-08 type worm gear speed reducing motor.

Preferably, the distance measuring sensor adopts an HC-SR04 type ultrasonic sensor.

Preferably, the control host adopts an stm32f104 type singlechip or an FX2N-48 type PLC.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the feeding hopper, the inverted U-shaped support, the anti-adhesion vibration guide plate, the buffer spring piece and the small vibration motor are arranged, so that feeding is facilitated, adhesion can be avoided, the vibration buffering feeding function is increased, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the arrangement of the dismounting plate, the machine base, the crushing motor, the rotating shaft, the gap adjusting pipe, the adjusting bolt and the crushing blade can be used for adjusting the distance according to the crushing requirement, so that the crushing operation is facilitated.

3. According to the utility model, the automatic pushing operation can be performed by arranging the briquetting forming collecting storage plate, the rack, the self-moving gear, the self-moving driving motor, the rack, the rapid pushing plate, the distance measuring sensor and the inverted U-shaped sliding seat, so that the briquettes formed by extrusion can be pushed in order in time, and the subsequent transferring operation is facilitated.

4. In the utility model, the briquetting motor, the briquetting roller and the briquetting forming groove are arranged to ensure the briquetting forming effect.

5. In the utility model, the control host and the control panel can be automatically controlled, so that the convenience of operation control is ensured.

6. According to the utility model, the movable legs and the movable casters are arranged, so that the movable operation can be performed, the collection and transfer operation of the pressing blocks can be conveniently performed, and the operation requirements are met.

7. According to the utility model, the medium-sized vibrating motor ensures the vibration flow guiding effect and improves the blanking dropping efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a vibration type anti-adhesion guide hopper structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing interval adjustable rotary machine structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a self-moving type rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a pulverizing tank; 2. crushing the inner cavity; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a medium-sized vibration motor; 5. a discharge port; 6. discharging a hopper; 7. a support frame; 8. a briquetting motor; 9. a briquetting roller; 10. briquetting and forming a groove; 11. a control host; 12. a control panel; 13. a vibration anti-adhesion guide hopper structure; 131. a feed hopper; 132. an inverted U-shaped bracket; 133. anti-adhesion vibration guide plate; 134. a buffer spring piece; 135. a small-sized vibration motor; 14. a rotary machine structure with adjustable crushing interval; 141. disassembling the plate; 142. a base; 143. a crushing motor; 144. a rotation shaft; 145. a gap adjusting tube; 146. an adjusting bolt; 147. a crushing blade; 15. self-moving type rapid collecting and storing transfer plate structure; 151. briquetting, forming, collecting and storing plates; 152. a rack; 153. a self-moving gear; 154. a self-moving driving motor; 155. a frame; 156. a rapid pushing plate; 157. a ranging sensor; 158. an inverted U-shaped sliding seat; 16. a moving leg; 17. the caster is moved.

Detailed Description

The utility model is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in the accompanying drawings 1 and 2, a small silage crushing and briquetting device comprises a crushing tank 1, wherein a crushing inner cavity 2 is arranged in the crushing tank 1, an included angle of fifteen to twenty degrees is formed between the left lower surface of the crushing inner cavity 2 and the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, so that materials can be freely vibrated and fed through a medium-sized vibrating motor 4, the right lower corner of the crushing inner cavity 2 is provided with an inclined surface for ensuring the free feeding of the materials, a feeding port 3 is arranged at the left upper side of the joint of the crushing inner cavity 2 and the crushing tank 1 so as to facilitate the feeding operation, a plurality of medium-sized vibrating motors 4 are connected at the left lower side of the crushing inner cavity 2 through bolts so as to play a role of assisting in guiding, the accumulation of the materials is avoided, the feeding efficiency is ensured, the right lower side of the joint of the crushing inner cavity 2 and the crushing tank 1 is provided with a discharge hole 5, the lower end of the discharge hole 5 is in threaded connection with a discharge hopper 6, the flow guiding effect is achieved, the discharging effect is ensured, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing tank 1 are both in threaded connection with a supporting frame 7, the bottom supporting stability is ensured, the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the right upper side of the supporting frame 7 are both in threaded connection with a briquetting motor 8, the outer wall of an output shaft of each briquetting motor 8 is in threaded connection with briquetting rollers 9, the briquetting motors 8 and the briquetting rollers 9 are both in two and are arranged in parallel front and back, the briquetting rollers 9 are in tight contact with each other, and corresponding briquetting forming grooves 10 are correspondingly arranged in a rotary fit manner for forming briquetting operation;

the outer surface of the briquetting roller 9 is provided with a plurality of briquetting grooves 10 with the same size, so that the consistency of briquetting forming sizes is ensured, the two briquetting grooves 10 which are not overlapped are correspondingly arranged with the outlet at the lower end of the discharge hopper 6, so that the material receiving briquetting effect is ensured, a control host 11 is connected with a screw at the middle part of the right lower part of the supporting frame 7 on the right side, and a control panel 12 is connected with a screw at the right side of the control host 11 and used for automatic control operation, so that the control operation of crushing briquetting is facilitated;

the feeding port 3 is connected with a vibrating anti-adhesion guide hopper structure 13, the crushing inner cavity 2 is connected with a crushing interval adjustable rotary machine structure 14, a self-moving type rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure 15 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame 7, and the self-moving type rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure 15 is connected with a movable castor 17 through a movable leg 16, so that a pressing block can be timely transferred out, and the operation is convenient;

the vibration type anti-adhesion guide hopper structure 13 comprises a feed hopper 131, the feed hopper 131 adopts a funnel-shaped stainless steel hopper, timely feeding is facilitated, operation is facilitated, lower end threaded connection is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of a feed inlet 3, inverted U-shaped supports 132 are connected to the left and right ends of the inner side top of the feed hopper 131 through screws, anti-adhesion vibration guide plates 133 are connected to the inner side of the inverted U-shaped supports 132 in a shaft mode, buffer spring pieces 134 are connected to the inner side lower portions between the anti-adhesion vibration guide plates 133 and the feed hopper 131 through screws, a buffer effect is achieved, the anti-adhesion vibration guide plates 133 adopt corrugated aluminum alloy plates, two anti-adhesion vibration guide plates are adopted, the buffer spring pieces 134 are butterfly-shaped stainless steel spring pieces, and a small vibration motor 135 is connected to the middle and lower portions of the outer side of the anti-adhesion vibration guide plates 133 through screws, the small vibration motor 135 is vibrated, the anti-adhesion vibration guide plates 133 are matched, the anti-adhesion vibration guide plates 133 are vibrated, and then material dropping effects are guaranteed, and therefore crushing efficiency is guaranteed.

In this embodiment, combine the figure 3 to show, crushing interval adjustable rotary machine structure 14 include dismantling board 141 for installation and dismantlement, the convenient maintenance, dismouting board 141 bolted connection in smashing jar 1 right-hand member exit, two equal bolted connection have frame 142 about dismantling board 141 right side, and every frame 142 right part install crushing motor 143, crushing motor 143's output shaft still run through dismantling board 141 inside, and at every crushing motor 143's output shaft left end transmission be connected with rotation axis 144, and from left to right equidistant clearance adjustment tube 145 of having cup jointed in proper order at rotation axis 144 outer wall, still through adjusting bolt 146 fastening connection setting, be convenient for adjust, the convenient crushing operation, and every clearance adjustment tube 145 upper and lower both sides equal screwed connection have crushing blade 147, improve crushing efficiency, rotation axis 144 left end equal bearing connection in crushing inner chamber 2 and smashing jar 1's cavity department left wall inboard position, rotation axis 144 set up from top to bottom to crushing blade 147 set up in turn, wherein crushing blade 147 adopts the equidistance to cup joint clearance adjustment tube 145 in proper order from left to right, thereby guarantee that the demand is smashed to the shaping is thin, can be satisfied and the demand is smashed to the stainless steel blade.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the self-moving rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure 15 includes a briquetting collecting and storing plate 151, a rack 152 is horizontally disposed on the lower side of the front and rear surfaces of the briquetting collecting and storing plate 151, a self-moving gear 153 is disposed on the right upper side of the rack 152 in a meshed manner, and the self-moving gear 153 is connected to the output shaft of the self-moving driving motor 154 in a keyed manner, so that the self-moving driving motor 154 drives the self-moving gear 153 to move in a meshed manner on the outer wall of the rack 152 in real time, thereby facilitating the pushing and pressing operation, and the self-moving driving motor 154 is mounted on the right upper side of the rapid pushing plate 156 through a rack 155, a ranging sensor 157 is mounted on the upper end of the rapid pushing plate 156 through a pan-tilt or steering engine, the distance measurement sensor 157 be used for detecting the interval between quick push plate 156 and the support frame 7, and then control to stop or the positive and negative operation of moving driving motor 154 certainly to at quick push plate 156 lower extreme bolted connection, guarantee quick push plate 156 removal stability, quick push plate 156 adopt the aluminium alloy plate, and the lower part the lower U type slide 158 slip cup joint in briquetting shaping collection storage plate 151 upper portion outer wall, wherein briquetting shaping collection storage plate 151 adopts aluminium alloy plate or corrosion resistant plate, guarantees the transfer effect, improves transfer efficiency to at the cooperation of movable leg 16 and movable caster 17, guarantee to remove the operation convenience, alleviate operating strength.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: the material is introduced into the crushing inner cavity 2 through the feed hopper 131, the anti-adhesion vibration guide plate 133 is driven by the small vibration motor 135 to vibrate in cooperation with the buffer spring piece 134, so that the material continuously falls, adhesion is avoided, the crushing motor 143 drives the rotating shaft 144, the gap adjusting pipe 145 and the crushing blade 147 rotate, crushing operation can be performed on the material, and the gap adjusting operation can be performed on the rotating shaft 144 and the gap adjusting pipe 145 through the adjusting bolt 146, so that the gap adjusting operation between the crushing blades 147 is performed, the crushing operation requirement is met, the briquetting motor 8 drives the briquetting roller 9 to cooperate with the briquetting forming groove 10 to extrude the material into blocks, the blocks are collected through the briquetting forming collecting storage plate 151, the self-moving gear 153 is driven by the self-moving driving motor 154 to rotate and meshed with the rack 152, the quick pushing plate 156 moves on the outer wall of the briquetting forming collecting storage plate 151 through the inverted U-shaped sliding seat 158, the stacking transfer operation can be performed on the briquettes, and the subsequent transfer storage operation is facilitated.

By using the technical scheme of the utility model or under the inspired by the technical scheme of the utility model, a similar technical scheme is designed by a person skilled in the art, so that the technical effects are achieved, and the technical effects fall into the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a small-size silage smashes briquetting device, including smashing jar (1), a serial communication port, be provided with crushing inner chamber (2) in crushing jar (1) inside to be provided with feed inlet (3) in crushing inner chamber (2) and crushing jar (1) junction upper left side, and be provided with a plurality of medium-sized vibrating motor (4) at crushing inner chamber (2) lower left side bolted connection, and be provided with discharge gate (5) in crushing inner chamber (2) and crushing jar (1) junction lower right side, and be connected with discharge hopper (6) at discharge gate (5) lower extreme screw thread, all bolted connection has support frame (7) in crushing jar (1) bottom left and right sides, and both ends intermediate part all bolted connection has briquetting motor (8) around support frame (7) upper right side, and the output shaft outer wall of every briquetting motor (8) all key connection briquetting roller (9);

the outer surface of the briquetting roller (9) is provided with a plurality of briquetting forming grooves (10) with the same size, a control host machine (11) is connected to the middle part of the right lower part of the supporting frame (7) on the right side through screws, and a control panel (12) is connected to the right side of the control host machine (11) through screws;

the feeding port (3) is connected with a vibrating anti-adhesion guide hopper structure (13), the crushing inner cavity (2) is connected with a crushing interval adjustable rotary machine structure (14), a self-moving type rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure (15) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame (7), and the self-moving type rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure (15) is connected with a movable caster wheel (17) through a movable leg (16);

the vibration type anti-adhesion guide hopper structure (13) comprises a feed hopper (131), wherein the left end and the right end of the inner side top of the feed hopper (131) are connected with inverted U-shaped brackets (132) through screws, anti-adhesion vibration guide plates (133) are connected to the inner sides of the inverted U-shaped brackets (132) in a shaft mode, buffer spring pieces (134) are connected to the inner sides of the anti-adhesion vibration guide plates (133) and the feed hopper (131) through screws, and small vibration motors (135) are connected to the middle lower sides of the outer sides of the anti-adhesion vibration guide plates (133) through screws.

2. The small silage smashing briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein the smashing interval adjustable rotary machine structure (14) comprises a detaching plate (141), an engine base (142) is connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the right side of the detaching plate (141) through bolts, a smashing motor (143) is mounted on the right portion of each engine base (142), a rotary shaft (144) is connected to the left end of an output shaft of each smashing motor (143) in a transmission mode, gap adjusting pipes (145) are sequentially sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary shaft (144) from left to right at equal intervals, the gap adjusting pipes are further connected and arranged through adjusting bolts (146) in a fastening mode, and smashing blades (147) are connected to the upper side and the lower side of each gap adjusting pipe (145) through bolts.

3. The small silage smashing briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein the self-moving type rapid collecting, storing and transferring plate structure (15) comprises a briquetting collecting and storing plate (151), a transversely arranged rack (152) is connected to the lower side of the front surface and the rear surface of the briquetting collecting and storing plate (151) through screws, a self-moving gear (153) is meshed with the right upper side of the rack (152), the self-moving gear (153) is connected to the end of an output shaft of the self-moving driving motor (154) through a key, the self-moving driving motor (154) is arranged on the right upper side of a rapid pushing plate (156) through a rack (155), a ranging sensor (157) is arranged at the upper end of the rapid pushing plate (156) through a cloud deck or a steering engine, and an inverted U-shaped sliding seat (158) is connected to the lower end of the rapid pushing plate (156) through bolts.

4. A small silage crushing and briquetting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the feed hopper (131) is a funnel-shaped stainless steel hopper, and the lower end is screwed on the upper part of the inner side of the feed inlet (3).

5. The small silage crushing and briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein the anti-adhesion vibration guide plate (133) is made of corrugated aluminum alloy plates, and two of the anti-adhesion vibration guide plates are made of butterfly stainless steel spring plates, and the buffer spring plates (134) are made of butterfly stainless steel spring plates.

6. A small silage crushing and briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the dismounting plate (141) is connected with the outlet of the right end of the crushing tank (1) by bolts.

7. A compact silage crushing and briquetting device according to claim 2, characterised in that the output shaft of the crushing motor (143) also extends through the interior of the dismounting plate (141).

8. The small silage crushing and briquetting device according to claim 2, wherein the left end of the rotating shaft (144) is connected with the inner side part of the left wall of the cavity of the crushing inner cavity (2) and the crushing tank (1) through bearings, the rotating shaft (144) is arranged in parallel up and down, and the crushing blades (147) are arranged in an alternating manner, wherein the crushing blades (147) are stainless steel blades.

9. The small silage crushing and briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein an included angle of fifteen to twenty degrees is formed between the left lower surface of the crushing inner cavity (2) and the inner wall of the crushing tank (1), and the right lower corner of the crushing inner cavity (2) is an inclined surface.

10. The small silage smashing and briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein two briquetting motors (8) and briquetting rollers (9) are adopted, the briquetting rollers (9) are arranged in parallel front and back, the briquetting rollers (9) are closely contacted, and corresponding briquetting grooves (10) are correspondingly arranged in a rotary fit mode.