CN220759400U - Solid lubricant screening device - Google Patents

Solid lubricant screening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220759400U
CN220759400U CN202322430382.9U CN202322430382U CN220759400U CN 220759400 U CN220759400 U CN 220759400U CN 202322430382 U CN202322430382 U CN 202322430382U CN 220759400 U CN220759400 U CN 220759400U
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China
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grinding disc
lower grinding
powder
solid lubricant
disc
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CN202322430382.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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史永锋
陈瑞玉
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Changzhou Shichuang Lubricant Co ltd
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Changzhou Shichuang Lubricant Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid lubricant screening device which comprises a storage box, an upper grinding part, a lower grinding disc and a vibration screening assembly, wherein the storage box is filled with powder, the vibration screening assembly comprises a box body and a vibration screen installed on the box body, the lower grinding disc is positioned above the vibration screen in the vibration screening assembly and is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, the lower grinding disc is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the upper grinding part is arranged above the lower grinding disc, the upper grinding part and the lower grinding disc are mutually matched and used for grinding the powder, the upper grinding part is communicated with a discharge hole of the storage box, and the powder can flow out from the discharge hole of the storage box and enter between the upper grinding part and the lower grinding disc. The utility model mainly aims to provide the solid lubricant screening device which can realize automatic feeding and discharging, has high automation degree and high working efficiency.

Description

Solid lubricant screening device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to lubricating powder processing equipment, in particular to a solid lubricant screening device.
Background
The lubricating powder is a substance for reducing friction between the processing equipment and the workpiece to be processed during the machining process. In the cold drawing process of the steel wire, the lubricating powder is used as an indispensable important material and is used for adhering to the surface of the steel wire, so that the friction coefficient between the steel wire and the wire drawing die is reduced, the steel wire is protected, and the service life of the wire drawing die is prolonged. In the actual production process of the lubricating powder, the raw materials or the semi-finished lubricating powder are easy to be pressed or wet due to long storage time, and then the hardening phenomenon is generated. In this case, if the next processing is directly performed, the quality of the finished product is affected, so that the hardened raw material or the semi-finished product lubricating powder needs to be scattered first.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the solid lubricant screening device which can realize automatic feeding and discharging, has high automation degree and high working efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a solid lubricant screening plant, includes the storage tank that holds the powder, goes up grinding member, lower grinding disc and vibration screening subassembly, vibration screening subassembly includes the box and installs the vibration screen cloth on the box, lower grinding disc is located the inside vibration screen cloth top of vibration screening subassembly, just lower grinding disc is connected with the actuating mechanism transmission, drives its rotation through actuating mechanism, go up the grinding member setting in lower grinding disc top, go up grinding member and lower grinding disc mutually support and be used for grinding the powder, just go up grinding member and the discharge gate intercommunication of storage tank, the powder can flow and get into between grinding member and the lower grinding disc from the discharge gate of storage tank.
Further, the upper grinding piece comprises an upper grinding disc and a hollow connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper grinding disc, and through holes in the connecting sleeve penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper grinding disc.
Further, the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc are of conical disc structures with narrow upper part and wide lower part, and the taper of the upper grinding disc is smaller than that of the lower grinding disc.
Further, the lower grinding disc is provided with stirring pieces for stirring powder at positions corresponding to the through holes in the connecting sleeve, and each stirring piece comprises a mounting column and at least two stirring rods uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting column.
Further, the mounting column is connected with a fixed column fixedly arranged on the lower grinding disc through a locking bolt.
Further, the discharge port of the storage box is communicated with a discharge pipe, the connecting sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the discharge pipe, a lifting piece is connected between the connecting sleeve and the storage box and used for driving the connecting sleeve to do reciprocating linear motion along the axial direction of the discharge pipe, and accordingly the upper grinding disc is driven to be far away from or close to the lower grinding disc.
Further, a plurality of protrusions are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc in a protruding mode, the protrusions are spirally distributed from top to bottom, and the protrusions spirally distributed on the lower grinding disc are staggered with the protrusions spirally distributed on the upper grinding disc.
Further, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the mounting column, and the other end of the stirring rod is inclined upwards by 15-45 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the discharge hole of the storage box is communicated with the grinding gap, so that automatic feeding of powder can be conveniently realized; the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc are designed into conical disc structures with narrow upper part and wide lower part, so that powder can move along the radial direction of the lower grinding disc to the outer edge in the grinding process, and automatic powder discharging can be realized conveniently; the manual operation is not needed, and the degree of automation is high; the whole process is in a closed environment, so that dust and impurities in the external environment are prevented from entering the powder, and the influence of the powder dissipation in the air on the air quality is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a solid lubricant screening device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a grinding assembly of a solid lubricant screening device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the circumferential distribution of the stirring rod of the grinding assembly in a solid lubricant screening device according to the present utility model;
wherein, 1, a storage box; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. an upper grinding member; 31. a grinding disc is arranged; 311. a protrusion; 32. a connection sleeve; 4. a lower grinding disc; 41. fixing the column; 5. a driving mechanism; 51. a driving motor; 52. a transmission rod; 6. a vibratory screening assembly; 61. vibrating the screen; 62. a case; 63. a top cover; 7. a stirring member; 71. a mounting column; 72. a stirring rod; 8. a lifting member; 9. a locking bolt.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
In the description of the technical solution of the present utility model, some azimuth terms, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., are used for clearly describing the technical features of the present utility model, and are all according to the azimuth of the drawings of the present utility model.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a solid lubricant screening device of this embodiment includes a storage tank 1 containing powder, an upper grinding member 3, a lower grinding disc 4 and a vibratory screening assembly 6, the vibratory screening assembly 6 includes a tank 62 and a vibratory screen 61 mounted on the tank 61, a openable top cover 63 is provided on the top of the tank 62, and a heating device is provided on the side wall of the tank 62 for removing moisture in the powder and preventing the powder from hardening again. The heating device adopts a structure in the prior art, such as a heating plate, and the specific structure is not repeated here. The vibrating screen 61 is connected with a vibrating motor, and the vibrating screen 61 is driven to continuously vibrate for screening when the vibrating motor is started.
The lower grinding disc 4 is located above the vibrating screen 61 in the vibrating screen assembly 6, the lower grinding disc 4 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 5, the lower grinding disc 4 is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism 5, specifically, the driving mechanism 5 comprises a driving motor 51 and a transmission rod 52, the driving motor 51 is located outside the box 61, an output shaft of the driving motor 51 is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission rod 52, the other end of the transmission rod 52 stretches into the box 61 to be fixedly connected with the lower grinding disc 4, and when the driving motor 51 is started, the transmission rod 52 is driven to rotate through the output shaft, so that the lower grinding disc 4 is driven to rotate.
The upper grinding piece 3 is arranged above the lower grinding disc 4, a grinding gap is formed between the lower surface of the upper grinding piece 3 and the upper surface of the lower grinding disc 4, and when the lower grinding disc 4 rotates, the upper grinding piece 3 and the lower grinding disc 4 are matched with each other to grind powder in the grinding gap. Specifically, the upper grinding member 3 includes an upper grinding disc 31 and a hollow connecting sleeve 32, the connecting sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper grinding disc 31, and through holes in the connecting sleeve 32 penetrate through the upper and lower surfaces of the upper grinding disc 31 and then are communicated with the grinding gap between the upper grinding member 3 and the lower grinding disc 4. In this embodiment, the upper grinding member 3 is communicated with the discharge port of the storage tank 1, and powder can flow out from the discharge port of the storage tank 1 and enter the grinding gap between the upper grinding member 3 and the lower grinding disc 4 through the through hole of the connecting sleeve 32. Specifically, the discharge gate department intercommunication of storage case 1 is provided with discharging pipe 2, and adapter sleeve 32 slidable suit is in the outside of discharging pipe 2, and is connected between adapter sleeve 32 and the storage case 1 to be equipped with lifter 8, lifter 8 is used for driving adapter sleeve 32 to reciprocate rectilinear motion along discharging pipe 2 axial to drive the grinding disc 31 and keep away from or be close to lower grinding disc 4. In this embodiment, the lifting member 8 is preferably a lifting air rod or an electric push rod, which has the advantages of flexible response, reliable structure and long service life.
In order to enable the powder to smoothly leave the lower grinding disc 4 and the upper grinding disc 31 and fall on the vibrating screen 61 after grinding, the embodiment designs the lower grinding disc 4 and the upper grinding disc 31 to be in conical disc structures with narrow upper part and wide lower part, so that when the powder enters a grinding gap, the powder gradually moves downwards under the action of gravity to the outer edge of the lower grinding disc 4 until the powder falls on the vibrating screen 61 after falling off the lower grinding disc 4. And the taper of the upper grinding disc 31 is smaller than that of the lower grinding disc 4 in this embodiment, with this structure, the included angle between the generatrix of the upper grinding disc 31 and the generatrix of the lower grinding disc 4 is larger than zero, i.e. the grinding gap formed between the lower grinding disc 4 and the upper grinding disc 31 gradually becomes smaller from inside to outside. The gap at one end close to the discharging pipe 2 is large, so that powder is easier to enter the grinding gap; the gap at one end far away from the discharging pipe 2 is small so as to grind powder more carefully and sufficiently. In addition, in this embodiment, the projection surface of the lower grinding pan 4 on the horizontal plane is positioned in the projection surface of the upper grinding pan 31 on the horizontal plane, and with this structure, when the powder moves to the outer edge of the lower grinding pan 4, the powder does not accumulate on the edge of the lower grinding pan 4, does not fly above the vibrating screen 61 due to centrifugal force, and falls into the vibrating screen 61 more quickly.
In order to avoid that the powder material which is formed into a block by the plate is stuck in the through hole of the connecting sleeve 32 due to the large volume, the powder material cannot smoothly enter the grinding gap. In this embodiment, a stirring member 7 for stirring the powder is disposed on the lower grinding disc 4 at a position corresponding to the through hole in the connecting sleeve 32, and as shown in fig. 3, the stirring member 7 includes a mounting post 71 and at least two stirring rods 72 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting post 71. The mounting post 71 is connected to a fixing post 41 fixedly provided on the lower grinding pan 4 by a locking bolt 9. The connecting structure is simple and reliable, and if the stirring piece 7 is worn or broken after long-term use, a new stirring piece 7 can be conveniently replaced by disassembling the locking bolt 9. In particular, in the present embodiment, three stirring rods 72 (see fig. 4) are provided, and the three stirring rods 72 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting post 71. One end of the stirring rod 72 is fixedly connected to the mounting column 71, and the other end is inclined upward by 15-45 degrees. Compared with the stirring rod 72 which is horizontally arranged, the inclined structure of the embodiment is adopted, so that the stirring efficiency is higher, and the stirring effect is better.
In order to enhance the grinding effect of the lower grinding disc 4 and the upper grinding disc 31 on the powder, in this embodiment, a plurality of protrusions 311 with hemispherical sections are respectively protruded on two opposite sides of the lower grinding disc 4 and the upper grinding disc 31, the protrusions 311 are spirally distributed from top to bottom, and the protrusions 311 spirally distributed on the lower grinding disc 4 are staggered with the protrusions 311 spirally distributed on the upper grinding disc 31. The spiral distribution mode can drive the powder to move towards the outer edge of the grinding disc 4 during grinding, so that the powder is prevented from being accumulated in a grinding gap.
When in use, the discharge port of the storage box 1 is opened, so that powder can continuously enter the connecting sleeve 32 of the upper grinding disc 31 through the discharge pipe 2. Then, the driving motor 51 is started to drive the lower grinding disc 4 to rotate, and when the lower grinding disc 4 rotates, the stirring piece 7 rotates along with the lower grinding disc, so that the hardened powder in the connecting sleeve 32 is primarily scattered, and the powder smoothly enters the grinding gap. The powder entering the grinding gap is ground into fine powder particles in the process of rotating the lower grinding disc 4, gradually moves towards the edge of the lower grinding disc 4 under the action of centrifugal force and gravity until the powder falls off the lower grinding disc 4 and falls onto the vibrating screen 61, is subjected to vibrating screening through the vibrating screen 61, falls into the bottom of the box 62, and is dried by the heating device to prevent the powder from hardening again.
When the use is accomplished, in order to clear up the powder that remains on lower grinding plate 4 and the last grinding plate 31, can control lifting piece 8 start drive go up grinding plate 31 and keep away from lower grinding plate 4 along discharging pipe 2 axial movement, until possess sufficient space between lower grinding plate 4 and the last grinding plate 31 and conveniently clear up the operation, after the clearance is accomplished, control lifting piece 8 drive go up grinding plate 31 along discharging pipe 2 axial reverse movement reset can.
According to the solid lubricant screening device, the discharge port of the storage box 1 is communicated with the grinding gap, so that automatic feeding of powder can be conveniently realized; the lower grinding disc 4 and the upper grinding disc 31 are designed into conical disc structures, so that powder can move along the radial direction of the lower grinding disc 4 to the outer edge direction in the grinding process, and automatic powder discharging can be realized conveniently; the manual operation is not needed, and the degree of automation is high; the whole process is in a closed environment, so that dust and impurities in the external environment are prevented from entering the powder, and the influence of the powder dissipation in the air on the air quality is avoided.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various other changes and modifications can be made which are within the scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A solid lubricant screening device, characterized in that: including holding storage case (1) of powder, go up grinding member (3), lower grinding disc (4) and vibration screening subassembly (6), vibration screening subassembly (6) include box (62) and install vibration screen cloth (61) on box (62), lower grinding disc (4) are located vibration screen cloth (61) top inside vibration screening subassembly (6), just lower grinding disc (4) are connected with actuating mechanism (5) transmission, drive it through actuating mechanism (5) and rotate, go up grinding member (3) and set up in lower grinding disc (4) top, go up grinding member (3) and lower grinding disc (4) mutually support and be used for grinding the powder, just go up grinding member (3) and the discharge gate intercommunication of storage case (1), the powder can flow and get into between grinding member (3) and lower grinding disc (4) from the discharge gate of storage case (1).
2. A solid lubricant screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper grinding part (3) comprises an upper grinding disc (31) and a hollow connecting sleeve (32), the connecting sleeve (32) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper grinding disc (31), and through holes in the connecting sleeve (32) penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper grinding disc (31).
3. A solid lubricant screening device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower grinding disc (4) and the upper grinding disc (31) are of conical disc structures with narrow upper part and wide lower part, and the taper of the upper grinding disc (31) is smaller than that of the lower grinding disc (4).
4. A solid lubricant screening device according to claim 3, wherein: the lower grinding disc (4) is provided with stirring pieces (7) for stirring powder at positions corresponding to the through holes in the connecting sleeve (32), and each stirring piece (7) comprises a mounting column (71) and at least two stirring rods (72) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting column (71).
5. A solid lubricant screening device according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting column (71) is connected with a fixing column (41) fixedly arranged on the lower grinding disc (4) through a locking bolt (9).
6. A solid lubricant screening device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding disc grinding device, including storage case (1), connecting sleeve (32), lifting piece (8), connecting sleeve (32) are provided with discharging pipe (2) in the discharge gate department intercommunication of storage case (1), connecting sleeve (32) slidable suit is in the outside of discharging pipe (2), be connected between connecting sleeve (32) and storage case (1) and be equipped with lifting piece (8), lifting piece (8) are used for driving connecting sleeve (32) and do reciprocal rectilinear motion along discharging pipe (2) axial to drive and go up grinding disc (31) and keep away from or be close to lower grinding disc (4).
7. A solid lubricant screening device according to claim 2, wherein: the two opposite side surfaces of the lower grinding disc (4) and the upper grinding disc (31) are respectively provided with a plurality of protrusions (311) in a protruding mode, the protrusions (311) are spirally distributed from top to bottom, and the protrusions (311) spirally distributed on the lower grinding disc (4) are staggered with the protrusions (311) spirally distributed on the upper grinding disc (31).
8. A solid lubricant screening device according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the stirring rod (72) is fixedly connected to the mounting column (71), and the other end of the stirring rod is inclined upwards by 15-45 degrees.
CN202322430382.9U 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Solid lubricant screening device Active CN220759400U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322430382.9U CN220759400U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Solid lubricant screening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322430382.9U CN220759400U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Solid lubricant screening device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220759400U true CN220759400U (en) 2024-04-12

Family

ID=90616731

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322430382.9U Active CN220759400U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Solid lubricant screening device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220759400U (en)

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