CN220758177U - Furfural production waste residue separator - Google Patents
Furfural production waste residue separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220758177U CN220758177U CN202322523670.9U CN202322523670U CN220758177U CN 220758177 U CN220758177 U CN 220758177U CN 202322523670 U CN202322523670 U CN 202322523670U CN 220758177 U CN220758177 U CN 220758177U
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- separating
- waste residue
- seat
- cylinder
- rotating
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010364 biochemical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004434 industrial solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a furfural production waste residue separation device, which relates to the technical field of biochemical engineering and comprises a shell assembly and a separation mechanism; the shell assembly comprises a cylinder, and a conical liquid discharging cover is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder; the separating mechanism comprises a separating cylinder, the separating cylinder is rotatably arranged in the cylinder, separating holes are formed in the surface of the separating cylinder, a filter disc is clamped at the bottom of the separating cylinder, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter disc, and an anti-blocking structure is arranged below the separating cylinder and used for cleaning the filter holes of the filter disc; the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the separating drum rotates to set up, makes the inside waste liquid of waste residue can be in the centrifugal force effect that produces when the separating drum is rotatory under, is thrown away to the inside of barrel through the separating hole to break away from the waste liquid from the inside of waste residue, realize solid-liquid separation, do benefit to the later stage to the processing of waste residue.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a separation device, in particular to a separation device for waste residues generated in furfural production, and belongs to the technical field of biochemical engineering.
Background
Furfural, also called 2-furaldehyde, is the same substance as furfural, is a derivative of furan, in which the hydrogen atom at the 2-position of furan is replaced by aldehyde group, and is prepared by co-heating rice bran and dilute acid, so that the main raw material of the furfural is agricultural and sideline products such as corncob, and the like, and is mainly used as an industrial solvent, and can also be used for preparing furfuryl alcohol, furoic acid, tetrahydrofuran, pyrrole, pyrrolidine and the like; in the production process of furfural, a large amount of waste residue and wastewater mixture can be generated, and serious pollution can be caused to the atmosphere, soil and river by direct discharge, and the waste residue and wastewater are separated by a simple filter screen in the existing waste residue separation device for furfural production;
the utility model discloses a waste residue separating device for furfural production, which is also an increasingly mature technology, and comprises a box body, wherein two groups of first electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the box body, a first extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of each first electric telescopic rod, a base is arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a rotating rod is connected inside the base in a rotating way, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, a third electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod far away from the base, and a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of each third electric telescopic rod, and the utility model has the beneficial effects that: by using the waste residue forming mechanism, the waste residue can be extruded into blocks after solid-liquid separation, and blanking is performed, so that the subsequent treatment of the waste residue is facilitated, and compared with the waste residue separating device used in the current market, the treatment efficiency of workers on the solid waste residue is greatly improved, and the use is more convenient;
however, the above-mentioned method has the following defects in practical use: although most of the waste liquid is discharged, some waste liquid still remains or is adsorbed in part of the waste residues, and the single draining can not ensure that the waste liquid accumulated and adsorbed in the waste residues is discharged, and simultaneously, the filter holes are easy to be blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a furfural production waste residue separation device, which solves the problem that waste liquid is easy to remain in waste residues in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a furfural production waste residue separating device comprises a shell component and a separating mechanism; the shell assembly comprises a barrel, a conical liquid discharging cover is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel, and a sealing cover is arranged at the bottom thread of the liquid discharging cover; the separating mechanism comprises a separating cylinder, the separating cylinder is rotationally arranged inside the cylinder body, separating holes are formed in the surface of the separating cylinder, a filter disc is arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder in a clamping mode, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter disc, and anti-blocking structures are arranged below the separating cylinder and used for cleaning the filter holes of the filter disc.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a supporting seat is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, and supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting seat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a rotating seat is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body through a mounting seat, a first rotating groove is formed in the inner side of the rotating seat, a first rotating ring is arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder, and the first rotating ring is in rotating connection with the first rotating groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, as a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the separating cylinder, a clamping block is arranged at the bottom end of the filtering disc, and the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove in a clamping way.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the separating cylinder is provided with a moving groove, the surface of the filtering disc is provided with a moving seat, the moving seat is in sliding fit with the moving groove, and the top end of the moving seat is provided with a first pull rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the anti-blocking structure comprises a limiting seat, wherein the limiting seat is arranged below a separating cylinder, a second rotating groove is formed in the inner side of the limiting seat, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the middle of the limiting seat, a second rotating ring is arranged on the surface of the rotating disc and is rotatably connected with the second rotating groove, an ejector rod is arranged at the top end of the rotating disc and corresponds to the position of a filtering hole of the filtering disc, a guide rod is arranged at the bottom end of the separating cylinder and is in sliding fit with the rotating disc, a connecting seat is arranged on the surface of the limiting seat, and a second pull rod is arranged at the top end of the connecting seat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the separating cylinder is provided with a transmission gear, one side of the top end of the cylinder is provided with a motor frame, one side of the motor frame is provided with a driving motor, a transmission shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the top of one side of the cylinder is provided with a transmission groove corresponding to the driving gear.
Compared with the related art, the furfural production waste residue separation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the separating cylinder is rotationally arranged, so that waste liquid in the waste residue can be thrown out to the inside of the cylinder body through the separating hole under the action of centrifugal force generated when the separating cylinder rotates, and the waste liquid is separated from the inside of the waste residue, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation and being beneficial to the later treatment of the waste residue;
can carry out prefiltering to waste residue through the filter disc that sets up, can clear up the filtration pore of filter disc through the anti-blocking structure that sets up simultaneously, prevent its jam to the filter disc sets up to detachable construction, is convenient for clear up its inside waste residue.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded structure with a partial cross section of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing assembly; 101. a cylinder; 102. a support base; 103. support legs; 104. a liquid discharge cover; 105. sealing cover; 2. a separation mechanism; 201. a separation cylinder; 202. a first rotating ring; 203. a mounting base; 204. a rotating seat; 205. a first rotating groove; 206. a clamping groove; 207. a moving groove; 208. a filter tray; 209. a clamping block; 2010. a movable seat; 2011. a first pull rod; 2012. a transmission gear; 2013. a motor frame; 2014. a driving motor; 2015. a drive gear; 2016. a guide rod; 2017. a limit seat; 2018. a second rotating groove; 2019. a rotating disc; 2020. a second rotating ring; 2021. a push rod; 2022. a connecting seat; 2023. and a second pull rod.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a furfural production waste residue separating device, which comprises a shell assembly 1 and a separating mechanism 2;
the shell assembly 1 comprises a cylinder 101, wherein a conical liquid discharge cover 104 is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder 101 and is used for discharging separated waste liquid, and a sealing cover 105 is arranged at the bottom thread of the liquid discharge cover 104;
the bottom of the cylinder 101 is provided with a supporting seat 102, the bottom end of the supporting seat 102 is provided with four supporting legs 103, and the four supporting legs 103 are distributed in a ring shape and used for stably supporting the cylinder 101;
the separating mechanism 2 comprises a separating cylinder 201, the separating cylinder 201 is rotatably arranged in the cylinder 101, a plurality of separating holes are formed in the surface of the separating cylinder 201, the bottom of the separating cylinder 201 is clamped with a filter disc 208 for filtering waste residues in waste liquid through the filter holes in the filter disc 208, the surface of the filter disc 208 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, waste residues in the waste liquid are filtered through the filter holes in the filter disc 208, and an anti-blocking structure is arranged below the separating cylinder 201 and used for cleaning the filter holes in the filter disc 208;
the inner wall of the cylinder 101 is provided with two rotating seats 204 through the mounting seats 203, the two mounting seats 203 are symmetrically arranged on the axis of the separating cylinder 201, the inner side of the rotating seat 204 is provided with a first rotating groove 205, the bottom of the separating cylinder 201 is provided with a first rotating ring 202, the first rotating ring 202 is rotationally connected with the first rotating groove 205, the position of the separating cylinder 201 is limited, and the rotation of the separating cylinder 201 is not interfered;
clamping grooves 206 are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the separating barrel 201, four clamping grooves 206 are formed in the bottom end of the filter disc 208, four clamping blocks 209 are formed in the bottom end of the filter disc 208, the clamping blocks 209 are matched with the clamping grooves 206 in a clamping mode, the positions of the filter disc 208 are limited, and meanwhile detachment of the filter disc 208 is not affected;
the inner wall of the separating cylinder 201 is provided with two moving grooves 207, the moving grooves 207 are symmetrically arranged on the axis of the separating cylinder 201, the surface of the filter disc 208 is provided with moving seats 2010, the two moving seats 2010 are symmetrically arranged on the axis of the filter disc 208, the moving seats 2010 are in sliding fit with the moving grooves 207, and the top ends of the moving seats 2010 are provided with first pull rods 2011 so as to be convenient for taking out the filter disc 208 from the inside of the separating cylinder 201;
the anti-blocking structure comprises a limiting seat 2017, wherein the limiting seat 2017 is positioned below the separating cylinder 201, a second rotating groove 2018 is formed in the inner side of the limiting seat 2017, a rotating disc 2019 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the limiting seat 2017, a second rotating ring 2020 is arranged on the surface of the rotating disc 2019, the second rotating ring 2020 is rotatably connected with the second rotating groove 2018, a plurality of ejector rods 2021 are arranged at the top end of the rotating disc 2019 and correspond to the positions of the filtering holes of the filtering disc 208, guide rods 2016 are arranged at the bottom end of the separating cylinder 201, two guide rods 2016 are arranged and are in sliding fit with the rotating disc 2019, connecting seats 2022 are arranged on the surface of the limiting seat 2017, two connecting seats 2022 are arranged, and a second pull rod 2023 is arranged at the top end of each connecting seat 2022;
the top of the separating cylinder 201 is provided with a transmission gear 2012, one side of the top of the cylinder 101 is provided with a motor frame 2013, one side of the motor frame 2013 is provided with a driving motor 2014, a transmission shaft of the driving motor 2014 is provided with a driving gear 2015, the driving gear 2015 is in meshed connection with the transmission gear 2012, the top of one side of the cylinder 101 is provided with a transmission groove corresponding to the driving gear 2015, and the separating cylinder 201 can be driven to rotate rapidly through the arranged driving motor 2014 to generate centrifugal force;
when the waste liquid to be separated is poured into the separating cylinder 201, the waste liquid is filtered through the filtering holes on the filtering disc 208, the filtered liquid is discharged through the liquid discharge cover 104, the waste residue is remained in the filtering disc 208, then the driving motor 2014 is started, the driving motor 2014 drives the driving gear 2015 to rotate, the separating cylinder 201 is driven to rotate rapidly under the meshing cooperation of the driving gear 2015 and the transmission gear 2012, the residual liquid in the waste residue on the filtering disc 208 is thrown out through the separating holes under the action of centrifugal force, the residual liquid in the waste residue is reduced, the limiting seat 2017 is pulled upwards periodically through the second pull rod 2023, the ejector rod 2021 on the rotating disc 2019 is moved upwards, the impurities in the filtering holes are ejected out, and the filtering efficiency is improved; finally, the filter disc 208 is pulled upward by the first pull rod 2011 to separate the filter disc 208 from the separating cylinder 201, and the filter disc 208 is taken out from the inside of the separating cylinder 201, so that the waste residue on the filter disc 208 is cleaned.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A furfural production waste residue separator, characterized by comprising:
a housing assembly (1); the shell assembly (1) comprises a cylinder body (101), a conical liquid discharging cover (104) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body (101), and a sealing cover (105) is arranged at the bottom thread of the liquid discharging cover (104);
a separation mechanism (2); separating mechanism (2) are including separating drum (201), separating drum (201) rotate the inside that sets up at barrel (101), the separating hole has been seted up on the surface of separating drum (201), the bottom block of separating drum (201) is equipped with filter disc (208), the filtration pore has been seted up on the surface of filter disc (208), and the filtration pore is provided with a plurality ofly, the below of separating drum (201) is equipped with prevents stifled structure for clear up the filtration pore of filter disc (208).
2. The furfural production waste residue separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of barrel (101) is equipped with supporting seat (102), the bottom of supporting seat (102) is equipped with supporting leg (103).
3. The furfural production waste residue separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of barrel (101) is installed through mount pad (203) and is rotated seat (204), first rotation groove (205) have been seted up to the inboard of rotating seat (204), the bottom of separating tube (201) is equipped with first rotation ring (202), and first rotation ring (202) are connected with first rotation groove (205) rotation.
4. The furfural production waste residue separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of separating tube (201) bottom has seted up draw-in groove (206), the bottom of filter disc (208) is equipped with fixture block (209), fixture block (209) and draw-in groove (206) block cooperation.
5. The furfural production waste residue separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the separating cylinder (201) is provided with a moving groove (207), the surface of the filtering disc (208) is provided with a moving seat (2010), the moving seat (2010) is in sliding fit with the moving groove (207), and the top end of the moving seat (2010) is provided with a first pull rod (2011).
6. The furfural production waste residue separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking structure comprises a limiting seat (2017), wherein the limiting seat (2017) is located below the separating tube (201), a second rotating groove (2018) is formed in the inner side of the limiting seat (2017), a rotating disc (2019) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the limiting seat (2017), a second rotating ring (2020) is arranged on the surface of the rotating disc (2019), the second rotating ring (2020) is rotatably connected with the second rotating groove (2018), an ejector rod (2021) is arranged at the top end of the rotating disc (2019) and corresponds to the position of a filtering hole of the filtering disc (208), a guide rod (2016) is arranged at the bottom end of the separating tube (201) and is in sliding fit with the rotating disc (2019), a connecting seat (2022) is arranged on the surface of the limiting seat (2017), and a second pull rod (2023) is arranged at the top end of the connecting seat (2022).
7. The furfural production waste residue separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of separating tube (201) is equipped with drive gear (2012), one side on barrel (101) top is equipped with motor frame (2013), one side of motor frame (2013) is equipped with driving motor (2014), driving motor (2014)'s transmission shaft is equipped with driving gear (2015), and driving gear (2015) are connected with drive gear (2012) meshing, the drive groove corresponding with driving gear (2015) has been seted up at the top of barrel (101) one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322523670.9U CN220758177U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Furfural production waste residue separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322523670.9U CN220758177U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Furfural production waste residue separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220758177U true CN220758177U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90620592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322523670.9U Active CN220758177U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Furfural production waste residue separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220758177U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-18 CN CN202322523670.9U patent/CN220758177U/en active Active
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