CN220755815U - Ridge surface laminating equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses ridge surface film laminating equipment, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with an installation assembly. According to the utility model, through the mutual coordination among the electric hydraulic rod II, the T-shaped plate, the I-shaped rotating block, the toothed plate and the gear, the corresponding two circular clamping plates and the corresponding two inserting rods can be driven to be mutually far away, at the moment, the mulch film roll can be conveniently taken down from the device, the mulch film roll is conveniently replaced, the mulch film roll replacement process is more convenient, and the lower ends of the two positioning plates can be driven to be contacted with the ground in the mulch film roll replacement process through the mutual coordination among the vertical rod, the L-shaped plate, the first hinging rod, the second hinging rod and the sliding block, so that the stability of the device is improved after the mulch film roll is detached from the device.

Description

Ridge surface laminating equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a film laminating device, in particular to a ridge surface film laminating device.

Background

With the demands of agricultural technology and people for living water, the improvement of agricultural product yield is urgent, and in recent years, with the wide application of the plastic film mulching cultivation technology in a large area, the plastic film mulching cultivation technology is successfully researched through experiments, and the ridge surface film mulching cultivation mode can not only improve the production efficiency, but also has the effect of improving the ground temperature and the physical properties of soil.

At present, when the laminating equipment is used, the laminating equipment has some defects and shortcomings, and the specific parts needing improvement are as follows:

the existing laminating equipment is more complicated in operation in the process of changing the mulch film roll, so that more time is wasted in the process of changing the mulch film roll, and meanwhile, the stability of the device is poor in the process of disassembling the mulch film roll.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide ridge surface film laminating equipment, which solves the problems that the existing film laminating equipment provided in the background art is complicated in operation in the process of replacing a mulching film roll, so that more time is wasted in the process of replacing the mulching film roll, and meanwhile, the stability of the device is poor in the process of disassembling the mulching film roll.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a ridge face tectorial membrane equipment, includes mounting plate, mounting plate's upper end fixedly connected with installation component, the installation component downside relatively near the end respectively with the front and back both ends swing joint of plastic film book, the winding has the plastic film main part on the plastic film book, both sides lower extreme respectively with the upper end fixed connection of two locating component around the installation component, two locating component's lower extreme passes two square logical grooves of the inside seting up of mounting plate respectively and all sets up the downside at mounting plate, two locating component's left and right sides both ends respectively with the inside installation plate swing joint who has all seted up two circular through-holes in front and back both ends, two locating component's downside is fixed connection in mounting plate's upper end.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the installation bottom plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped fixing plates, the upper sides of the two L-shaped fixing plates are fixedly connected with electric hydraulic rods I, the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods I are fixedly connected with the upper ends of transverse plates, the transverse plates are respectively and movably connected with the two T-shaped rods I through two circular holes formed in the transverse plates, the lower ends of the two T-shaped rods I are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of a concave frame I, the front side and the rear side surface of the inner part of the concave frame I are respectively and movably connected with the front end and the rear end of a guide rod, springs I are sleeved on the two T-shaped rods I, the lower ends of the two springs I are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the transverse plates, and the upper ends of the two springs I are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper sides of the two T-shaped rods I.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the installation component comprises a concave frame II, the lower end of the concave frame II is fixedly connected with the upper end of the installation bottom plate, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the concave frame II are respectively fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of two fixing rods, the two fixing rods are respectively and movably connected with T-shaped plates with two circular holes formed in the inside of the two upper sides, the lower sides of the two T-shaped plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two positioning components, the two T-shaped plates are respectively and movably connected with two I-shaped rotating blocks through the circular holes formed in the inside of the lower ends of the T-shaped plates, and the relatively close ends of the two I-shaped rotating blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with circular clamping plates.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the relatively close ends of the two circular clamping plates are respectively overlapped with the front end and the rear end of the mulching film roll, the relatively close ends of the two circular clamping plates are fixedly connected with inserting rods, the two inserting rods are movably connected with the mulching film roll, the relatively close ends of the two T-shaped plates are fixedly connected with tooth-shaped plates, the two tooth-shaped plates are in meshed transmission with a gear, the gear is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the upper surface in the concave frame II, the lower end of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a concave frame III, the upper end of the concave frame III is fixedly connected with the upper surface in the concave frame II, the rear end of the concave frame III is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic rod II, and the rear end of the electric hydraulic rod II is fixedly connected with the front end of the rear side T-shaped plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the two positioning assemblies comprise two vertical rods, the upper ends of one group of the four vertical rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower sides of the two T-shaped plates, the lower ends of one group of the four vertical rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates, the lower sides of the two L-shaped plates are respectively and movably connected with two hinging rods I at the opposite far ends, the opposite far ends of one group of the four hinging rods are respectively and movably connected with four sliding blocks, and the lower ends of the four sliding blocks are respectively and movably connected with hinging rods II.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower ends of the four hinging rods respectively penetrate through two square through grooves formed in the mounting bottom plate in a two-by-two mode and are respectively and movably connected to the upper ends of two positioning plates, the upper ends of the two positioning plates are respectively and fixedly connected with two T-shaped rods, the four T-shaped rods are respectively and movably connected with the mounting bottom plate with four round through holes formed in the mounting bottom plate, the four T-shaped rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the mounting bottom plate in a sleeved mode, the upper ends of the four springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the four T-shaped rods, the four sliding blocks are respectively and movably connected with the four concave fixing rods in a two-by-two mode through two round holes formed in the sliding blocks, and the lower ends of the four concave fixing rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the mounting bottom plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a pulling handrail is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the installation bottom plate, moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the installation bottom plate, a storage battery and a control panel are arranged on the upper surface of the installation bottom plate, the input end of the control panel is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, and the output end of the control panel is electrically connected with the input ends of the first electric hydraulic rod and the second electric hydraulic rod respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the mutual matching among the electric hydraulic rod II, the T-shaped plate, the I-shaped rotating block, the toothed plate and the gear, the corresponding two circular clamping plates and the corresponding two inserting rods can be driven to be mutually far away, at the moment, the mulch film roll can be conveniently taken down from the device, the mulch film roll is conveniently replaced, the mulch film roll replacement process is more convenient, the lower ends of the two positioning plates can be driven to be contacted with the ground in the mulch film roll replacement process through the mutual matching among the vertical rod, the L-shaped plate, the first hinging rod, the second hinging rod and the sliding block, the stability of the device after the mulch film roll is detached from the device is further improved, the position of the guide rod can be adjusted through the mutual matching among the driving hydraulic rod I, the spring I, the transverse plate and the concave frame I, so that the mulch film main body can be always clung to the ridge surface in the laying process, and the smoothness of the mulch film main body in the pulling and laying process can be improved through the guide rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a right side perspective view of the mounting assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional perspective structure of a mounting assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic front perspective view of a positioning assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 mounting bottom plate, 2 moving wheels, 3 pulling armrests, 4 control panel, 5 storage battery, 6 mounting component, 61 concave frame two, 62 fixed rod, 63 electric hydraulic rod two, 64 tooth-shaped plate, 65 concave frame three, 66T-shaped plate, 67I-shaped turning block, 68 circular clamping plate, 69 inserted rod, 610 rotating shaft, 611 gear, 7 positioning component, 71 positioning plate, 72T-shaped rod two, 73 spring two, 74 concave fixed rod, 75 hinging rod one, 76 sliding block, 77 hinging rod two, 78L-shaped plate, 79 vertical rod, 8 mulching film roll, 9 mulching film main body, 10 transverse plate, 11 concave frame one, 12 guiding rod, 13T-shaped rod one, 14 spring one, 15 electric hydraulic rod one and 16L-shaped fixed plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the ridge surface film covering equipment comprises a mounting baseplate 1, wherein the upper end of the mounting baseplate 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting assembly 6, the lower side of the mounting assembly 6 is relatively close to the lower side and is respectively movably connected with the front end and the rear end of a film roll 8, a film body 9 is wound on the film roll 8, the lower ends of the front side and the rear side of the mounting assembly 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of two positioning assemblies 7, the lower ends of the two positioning assemblies 7 respectively penetrate through two square through grooves formed in the mounting baseplate 1 and are respectively arranged at the lower side of the mounting baseplate 1, the left end and the right end of the two positioning assemblies 7 are respectively movably connected with the mounting baseplate 1 of which the inner parts of the front end and the rear end are respectively provided with two circular through holes, the lower sides of the two positioning assemblies 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting baseplate 1, the mounting process of the film roll 8 can be rapidly realized through the arranged mounting assembly 6, the film body 9 wound on the film roll 8 can be conveniently taken down from the device after being used, the mulch film roll 8 after convenient use is replaced, the device is prevented from being influenced, the device can be limited in movement under the mutual cooperation between the installation component 6 and the positioning component 7 in the process of taking down the mulch film roll 8 from the device, the stability of the device in the process of replacing the mulch film roll 8 is further improved, the L-shaped fixing plates 16 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the installation bottom plate 1, the electric hydraulic rods 15 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two L-shaped fixing plates 16, the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 15 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate 10, the transverse plate 10 is movably connected with the two T-shaped rods 13 respectively through two circular holes formed in the transverse plate, the lower ends of the two T-shaped rods 13 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the concave frames 11, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the concave frame I11 are respectively movably connected with the front end and the rear end of the guide rod 12, the two T-shaped rods I13 are respectively sleeved with the spring I14, the transverse plate 10 is driven to move downwards by starting the two electric hydraulic rods I15, the concave frame I11 and the guide rod 12 can be driven to move downwards to a proper position under the action of the arranged T-shaped rods I13, the height of the position of the guide rod 12 is convenient to adjust, at the moment, the mulch film main body 9 can be stably paved on the surface of a ridge surface under the action of the arranged guide rod 12, the mulch film main body 9 can be guided in the process of paving the mulch film main body 9 through the arranged guide rod 12, and meanwhile, the smoothness of the mulch film main body 9 in the pulling paving process can be increased, the height of the position of the guide rod 12 in the laying process of the mulch film main body 9 can be appropriately adjusted by the mutual matching between the T-shaped rod 13 and the spring 14, the installation component 6 comprises a concave frame II 61, the lower end of the concave frame II 61 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the installation bottom plate 1, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the concave frame II 61 are respectively fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the two fixing rods 62, the two fixing rods 62 are respectively movably connected with the T-shaped plates 66 with two circular holes in the inside of the two upper sides, the lower sides of the two T-shaped plates 66 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two positioning components 7, the two T-shaped plates 66 are respectively movably connected with the two I-shaped rotating blocks 67 through the circular holes in the inside of the lower ends of the two T-shaped plates, the relatively close ends of the two I-shaped rotating blocks 67 are respectively fixedly connected with circular clamping plates 68, the relatively close ends of the two circular clamping plates 68 are respectively lapped with the front end and the rear end of the mulch film roll 8, the two circular clamping plates 68 are fixedly connected with the inserting rods 69 at the relatively close ends, the two inserting rods 69 are movably connected with the mulch film roll 8, the tooth-shaped plates 64 are fixedly connected with the relatively close ends of the two T-shaped plates 66, the two tooth-shaped plates 64 are meshed with the gear 611 for transmission, the gear 611 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 610, the upper end of the rotating shaft 610 is movably connected with the upper surface inside the concave frame II 61, the lower end of the rotating shaft 610 is movably connected with the concave frame III 65, the upper end of the concave frame III 65 is fixedly connected with the upper surface inside the concave frame II 61, the rear end of the concave frame III 65 is fixedly connected with the electric hydraulic rod II 63, the rear end of the electric hydraulic rod II 63 is fixedly connected with the front end of the rear side T-shaped plate 66, the movement direction of the T-shaped plates 66 can be limited through the mutual cooperation between the arranged concave frame II 61 and the fixing rods 62, the rear side T-shaped plates 66 are driven to move backwards through starting the electric hydraulic rod II 63, the front side T-shaped plate 66 can be driven to move forwards under the mutual cooperation between the arranged tooth-shaped plate 64 and the gear 611, the two circular clamping plates 68 can be driven to move away from each other under the action of the two H-shaped rotating blocks 67, so that the two inserting rods 69 can be driven to move out of the mulch film roll 8, the mulch film roll 8 can be conveniently replaced at the moment, the rotating shaft 610 can be supported through the arranged concave frame three 65, the two positioning components 7 comprise two vertical rods 79, the upper ends of the four vertical rods 79 are fixedly connected with the lower sides of the two T-shaped plates 66 respectively, the lower ends of the four vertical rods 79 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates 78 respectively, the lower opposite and far-away ends of the two L-shaped plates 78 are movably connected with two hinge rods 75, the opposite and far ends of the four hinging rods 75 are movably connected with the four sliding blocks 76 respectively, the lower ends of the four sliding blocks 76 are movably connected with hinging rods 77, the lower ends of the four hinging rods 77 are respectively penetrated through two square through grooves formed in the mounting bottom plate 1 and are respectively and movably connected with the upper ends of the two positioning plates 71, the upper ends of the two positioning plates 71 are fixedly connected with two T-shaped rods 72, the four T-shaped rods 72 are respectively and movably connected with the mounting bottom plate 1 with four round through holes formed in the mounting bottom plate, the four T-shaped rods 72 are respectively sheathed with springs 73, the four sliding blocks 76 are respectively and movably connected with the four concave fixing rods 74 through two round holes formed in the mounting bottom plate 1, the lower ends of the four concave fixing rods 74 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the mounting bottom plate 1, the two L-shaped plates 78 can be driven to be away from each other under the action of the arranged vertical rods 79 by the mutual distance between the two T-shaped plates 66 in the process of replacing the mulching film roll 8, then the two positioning plates 71 can be driven to move downwards under the mutual coordination among the arranged first hinging rod 75, the hinging rod 77 and the sliding block 76 until the lower ends of the two positioning plates 71 are contacted with the ground, the movement of the device can be limited at the moment, the stability of the device in the process of replacing the mulching film roll 8 is improved, the movement direction of the sliding block 76 can be limited by the arranged concave fixing rods 74, the movement direction of the positioning plates 71 can be limited by the mutual coordination among the arranged second T-shaped rods 72 and the springs 73, the left end of the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate 1 is provided with a pulling handrail 3, four corners of the bottom surface of the mounting bottom plate 1 are provided with moving wheels 2, the upper surface of the mounting baseplate 1 is provided with a storage battery 5 and a control panel 4.

The utility model comprises the following operation steps:

when the device is used for paving the mulch film main body 9, the right end of the mulch film main body 9 is pulled to bypass from the lower end of the guide rod 12, the right end of the mulch film main body 9 is fixed on a ridge surface, then two electric hydraulic rods 15 are started to drive the transverse plate 10 to move downwards, the lower end of the guide rod 12 can be driven to move downwards under the mutual cooperation among the T-shaped rods 13, the concave frames 11 and the springs 14 until the guide rod 12 drives the lower end of the mulch film main body 9 to overlap with the upper end of the ridge surface, then the device is driven to move leftwards through the set pulling handrail 3, so that the paving process of the mulch film main body 9 can be realized, when the mulch film main body 9 is used up and needs to be replaced, the rear side T-shaped plate 66 is driven to move backwards through the starting of the electric hydraulic rods 2, and then can drive front side T shaped plate 66 and remove forward under the mutually supporting between tooth shaped plate 64 and the gear 611 that sets up, can drive each other keeping away from between two circular splint 68 under the effect of two I-shaped turning pieces 67 that set up afterwards, can be convenient handle plastic film roll 8 this moment, can drive two locating plates 71 and remove downwards under the mutually supporting between articulated lever one 75 that sets up, articulated lever two 77 and sliding block 76 through keeping away from each other between two T shaped plates 66 in this process, until the lower extreme of two locating plates 71 contacts with ground, can play the effect of restriction to the removal of device this moment, increase the device and change the stability of in-process to plastic film roll 8.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The ridge surface laminating equipment comprises a mounting base plate (1), and is characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with installation component (6) of mounting plate (1), the relative near-end of installation component (6) downside is respectively with the front and back both ends swing joint of plastic film book (8), the winding has plastic film main part (9) on plastic film book (8), both sides lower extreme respectively with the upper end fixed connection of two locating component (7) around installation component (6), two the lower extreme of locating component (7) passes two square logical grooves of the inside seting up of mounting plate (1) respectively and all sets up the downside at mounting plate (1), two the mounting plate (1) swing joint of two circular through-holes have all been seted up with the inside both ends around both ends respectively in both ends about locating component (7), two the equal fixed connection of downside of locating component (7) is in the upper end of mounting plate (1).

2. The ridge-surface film laminating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with L-shaped fixing plates (16), the upper sides of the two L-shaped fixing plates (16) are fixedly connected with electric hydraulic rods (15), the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods (15) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the transverse plates (10), the transverse plate (10) is movably connected with two T-shaped rods (13) through two circular holes formed in the transverse plate, the lower ends of the T-shaped rods (13) are fixedly connected with the upper end of a concave frame (11), the front side and the rear side of the inside of the concave frame (11) are movably connected with the front end and the rear end of a guide rod (12) respectively, and springs (14) are sleeved on the T-shaped rods (13).

3. The ridge-surface film laminating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the installation component (6) includes spill frame two (61), the lower extreme fixed connection of spill frame two (61) is in the upper end of mounting plate (1), both sides face is respectively around inside of spill frame two (61) with the front and back both ends fixed connection of two dead levers (62), two dead lever (62) respectively with two upside inside T shaped plate (66) swing joint that have all seted up two circular holes, two the downside of T shaped plate (66) respectively with the upper end fixed connection of two locating component (7), two the T shaped plate (66) are all through the circular hole of its lower extreme inside seting up respectively with two I-shaped turning pieces (67) swing joint, two the relative near-end of I-shaped turning pieces (67) is equal fixedly connected with circular splint (68).

4. A ridge-side film laminating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the two relatively close ends of the round clamping plates (68) are respectively overlapped with the front end and the rear end of the mulching film roll (8), the two relatively close ends of the round clamping plates (68) are fixedly connected with inserting rods (69), the two inserting rods (69) are movably connected with the mulching film roll (8), the two relatively close ends of the T-shaped plates (66) are fixedly connected with toothed plates (64), the two toothed plates (64) are in meshed transmission with gears (611), the gears (611) are movably connected with a rotating shaft (610), the upper end of the rotating shaft (610) is movably connected with the upper surface inside a concave frame II (61), the upper end of the concave frame III (65) is fixedly connected with the upper surface inside the concave frame II (61), the rear end of the concave frame III (65) is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic rod II (63), and the rear end of the electric hydraulic rod II (63) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rear side T (66).

5. A ridge-side film laminating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the two locating components (7) comprise two vertical rods (79), four vertical rods (79) are fixedly connected with the lower sides of two T-shaped plates (66) respectively, four vertical rods (79) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of two L-shaped plates (78) respectively in pairs, two hinge rods (75) are movably connected with the lower sides of the L-shaped plates (78) relatively far away from each other, four hinge rods (75) are movably connected with four sliding blocks (76) respectively at the opposite far away ends of each pair of hinge rods, and hinge rods (77) are movably connected with the lower ends of the four sliding blocks (76) respectively.

6. The ridge-surface film laminating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the four articulated rod two (77) are two by two a set of two square through grooves that are seted up respectively in mounting plate (1) and swing joint respectively in the upper end of two locating plates (71), two equal fixedly connected with two T shape pole two (72) of upper end of locating plate (71), four T shape pole two (72) all with the mounting plate (1) swing joint of four circular through-holes of inside having seted up, four spring two (73) have all been cup jointed on T shape pole two (72), four two by two a set of all through its inside two circular holes of seting up of sliding block (76) just respectively with four spill dead lever (74) swing joint, four the lower extreme of spill dead lever (74) is all fixedly connected with the upper end at mounting plate (1).

7. The ridge-surface film laminating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1) is provided with a pulling handrail (3), four corners of the bottom surface of the mounting base plate (1) are respectively provided with a moving wheel (2), and the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1) is provided with a storage battery (5) and a control panel (4).