CN220751427U - Pipeline pressure monitoring system - Google Patents

Pipeline pressure monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220751427U
CN220751427U CN202322420918.9U CN202322420918U CN220751427U CN 220751427 U CN220751427 U CN 220751427U CN 202322420918 U CN202322420918 U CN 202322420918U CN 220751427 U CN220751427 U CN 220751427U
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strain
pipeline
sensor
analysis
pipe
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CN202322420918.9U
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Inventor
刘长柏
杨正波
滕伟广
许树栋
王永生
王正文
朱敏
李敏
刘智奇
杨皓奇
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China National Building Materials Innovation and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Building Materials Innovation and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a pipeline pressure monitoring system. The pipeline pressure monitoring system comprises a strain measuring device and an analysis calculating device. The strain measurement device comprises at least one sensor group, wherein the sensor group is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline; the sensor group is used for measuring axial strain, radial strain and circumferential strain of the pipeline; the analysis and calculation device is electrically connected with the strain measurement device; the analysis and calculation device is used for calculating the internal pressure of the pipeline according to the received axial strain, the received radial strain and the received circumferential strain, so that the pressure in the pipeline can be monitored in real time, the potential safety hazard can be found in time, and the production safety can be improved.

Description

Pipeline pressure monitoring system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline pressure measurement, in particular to a pipeline pressure monitoring system.
Background
The heat energy is extremely important in the gypsum board production process, and the mode of acquiring the heat energy in the factory at present mainly comprises coal burning, natural gas burning, waste heat utilization of a power plant and the like. The mode of utilizing the waste heat of the power plant has no pollution, the comprehensive efficiency of energy utilization is highest, and the equipment and the process are simpler.
To realize the utilization of the waste heat generated by the power plant, a steam pipeline needs to be established, so that the high-temperature and high-pressure steam is sent from the power plant to each process part of the plant. Therefore, ensuring the proper operation of the steam pipeline is very important for gypsum board production. For the built steam pipeline system, if the hidden trouble of faults can be found in time, not only the economic loss can be reduced, but also the serious safety accidents of casualties can be avoided sometimes.
At present, the traditional monitoring means of the steam pipeline are manual regular inspection and regular maintenance, and potential or sudden faults of the steam pipeline cannot be early warned, so that blind spots exist in manual monitoring of the steam pipeline, and the mode is relatively laggard. Such as: the temperature, pressure and flow of the steam pipeline at the positions where the thermometer, the pressure gauge and the flow meter are arranged can be monitored, and the monitoring of other positions can be performed only empirically.
Manual periodic inspection and periodic maintenance in the traditional mode cannot exclude all hidden dangers, and potential hidden dangers cannot be found in time. If the pipeline suddenly cracks or bursts, the production is seriously affected, and the injury and death of personnel are possibly caused. Therefore, the hidden danger of the steam pipeline is found in time, and the hidden danger early warning becomes very important.
The foregoing is not necessarily a prior art, and falls within the technical scope of the inventors.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a pipeline pressure monitoring system which can monitor the pressure in a pipeline in real time, is beneficial to finding the potential safety hazard existing in the pipeline in time and can improve the production safety.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
a pipeline pressure monitoring system comprising:
the strain measurement device comprises at least one sensor group, wherein the sensor group is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline; the sensor group is used for measuring axial strain, radial strain and circumferential strain of the pipeline;
an analysis and calculation device electrically connected with the strain measurement device; the analysis and calculation means are arranged to calculate the internal pressure of the pipe from the axial, radial and circumferential strains received.
In some exemplary embodiments, the sensor group includes a first component; the first assembly includes:
the first fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline;
the second fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline and is axially spaced from the first fixing seat along the pipeline; and
a first strain sensor mounted to the first mount and the second mount; the first strain sensor extends along an axial direction of the pipe;
wherein the first strain sensor is electrically connected with the analysis computing device and transmits the measured axial strain of the pipe to the analysis computing device.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first fixing base includes a first mating surface and a first mounting surface that are disposed opposite to each other, and the first mating surface is used for being attached to an outer wall of the pipeline;
the second fixing seat comprises a second matching surface and a second installation surface which are oppositely arranged, and the second matching surface is used for being attached to the outer wall of the pipeline;
wherein the first mounting surface is coplanar with the second mounting surface and is commonly used to mount the first strain sensor.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first fixing seat is provided with more than one internal threaded hole; more than one of the internally threaded holes is used for mounting the first strain sensor.
In some exemplary embodiments, the sensor set further comprises a second component; the second assembly includes:
the third fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline;
the fourth fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline and is spaced from the third fixing seat along the circumferential direction of the pipeline; and
a second strain sensor mounted to the third mount and the fourth mount; the second strain sensor extends along a circumferential direction of the pipe;
wherein the second strain sensor is electrically connected with the analysis and calculation device and transmits the measured circumferential strain and radial strain of the pipe to the analysis and calculation device.
In some exemplary embodiments, the strain measurement device further comprises at least one temperature sensor electrically connected to the analytical computing device; the analysis and calculation means are further arranged to reject temperature induced strains in the axial strain, the radial strain and the circumferential strain to obtain an internal pressure of the pipe.
In some exemplary embodiments, the pipeline pressure monitoring system further comprises a protective cover plate secured to the pipeline, the protective cover plate covering at least a portion of at least one of the sensor groups.
In some exemplary embodiments, the system further comprises a sleeve sleeved outside the pipe, and the sensor group is located in an annular space formed by the pipe and the sleeve.
In some exemplary embodiments, the pipeline pressure monitoring system further comprises a thermal insulation layer disposed within the annular space.
In some exemplary embodiments, the system further comprises an alarm device electrically connected to the analysis and calculation device, and the alarm device is configured to issue an alarm alert when the analysis and calculation device determines that the internal pressure of the pipe exceeds a preset pressure safety threshold.
Other aspects will become apparent upon reading and understanding the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and do not limit the utility model.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a system for monitoring pipeline pressure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a system for monitoring pipeline pressure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a pipeline pressure monitoring system according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals:
10-sensor group, 101-first component, 101 a-first fixing seat, 101 b-second fixing seat, 101 c-first strain sensor, 101 d-internal thread hole; 102-a second component, 102 a-a third mount, 102 b-a fourth mount, 102 c-a second strain sensor;
11-pipeline, 12-sleeve pipe, 13-heat preservation.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting thereof.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1-3, a system for monitoring pipeline pressure is provided. The pipeline pressure monitoring system comprises a strain measuring device and an analysis and calculation device, wherein the strain measuring device is electrically connected with the analysis and calculation device. The strain measurement device may comprise at least one sensor group 10, in an embodiment of the utility model at least one representation comprises one or two or more. In an embodiment of the utility model, the strain measuring device comprises a sensor group 10 as an example. The sensor group 10 is mounted to the outer wall of the pipe 11, for example by screwing or welding. In the structure that the strain measurement device comprises a plurality of sensor groups 10, the plurality of sensor groups 10 can be distributed along the axial direction of the pipeline 11 at intervals, so that the monitoring of the system to multiple points of the pipeline can be realized, and the accuracy of pressure monitoring can be improved. The sensor group 10 may be used to measure the axial, radial and circumferential strain of the pipe 11 and may send the measured axial, radial and circumferential strain to an analytical computing device. The analysis and calculation means are arranged to calculate the internal pressure of the pipe 11 from the received axial, radial and circumferential strains.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pipeline pressure monitoring system, which can measure the axial strain, the radial strain and the circumferential strain of a pipeline in real time by using a strain measuring device, and can timely send the obtained axial strain, radial strain and circumferential strain to an analysis and calculation device, and can obtain the internal pressure of the pipeline by using the analysis and calculation device. The pipeline pressure monitoring system can monitor the pressure in the pipeline in real time, is favorable for finding potential safety hazards existing in the pipeline in time, and can improve production safety.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, a sensor set 10 may include a first component 101. The first assembly 101 may include a first fixing base 101a, a second fixing base 101b, and a first strain sensor 101c. The first fixing base 101a is mounted on the outer wall of the pipeline 11, and the mounting mode can be welding or screwing. The second fixing base 101b is mounted on the outer wall of the pipeline 11, and the mounting mode can be welding or screwing. As shown in fig. 2, there is a space between the first fixing base 101a and the second fixing base 101b along the axial direction of the pipe 11, and the axial direction of the pipe is the same as the length direction of the pipe. As shown in fig. 2, the first strain sensor 101c may be mounted to the first and second holders 101a and 101b, and the first strain sensor 101c may extend along an axial direction of the pipe 11 and may be parallel to a central axis of the pipe 11. Wherein the first strain sensor 101c may be electrically connected to the analysis and calculation means and send the measured axial strain of the pipe 11 to the analysis and calculation means.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first fixing seat 101a and the second fixing seat 101b may be designed to be the same component, so that the universal design of the components in the system can be improved, and the cost of the system can be reduced.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first strain sensor 101c may be a fiber grating sensor, or a mechanical sensor, or a distributed fiber sensor, or the like.
In some exemplary embodiments, leads may be provided at both ends of the first strain sensor 101c to electrically connect with the analysis computing device, which may improve convenience of the electrical connection operation.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the first fixing seat 101a may include a first mating surface and a first mounting surface that are disposed opposite to each other, and, illustratively, the first mating surface and the first mounting surface may be disposed opposite to each other along a radial direction of the pipe 11. The first mating surface is used for laminating with the outer wall of pipeline 11, and the example can be the circular arc face for laminate with the outer wall of pipeline 11 mutually, can increase the area of contact between them, can improve the stability of first fixing base 101a installation. The second fixing seat 101b may include a second mating surface and a second mounting surface that are oppositely disposed, where the second mating surface is used to attach to an outer wall of the pipeline 11, and in an example, the second mating surface may be an arc surface so as to attach to the outer wall of the pipeline 11, so that a contact area between the second mating surface and the outer wall of the pipeline 11 may be increased, and stability of mounting of the second fixing seat 101b may be improved. Wherein the first mounting surface is coplanar with the second mounting surface and is commonly used for mounting the first strain sensor 101c.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the first fixing seat 101a may be provided with more than one internal threaded hole 101d. More than one internally threaded bore 101d may be used to mount the first strain sensor 101c. The first strain sensor 101c can be detachably mounted by using the provided internal threaded hole 101d, so that the first strain sensor 101c can be conveniently dismounted, replaced, and the like. In the actual assembly process, the cushion block can be welded on the outer wall of the pipeline 11, the cushion block is provided with a mounting hole with internal threads, the first fixing seat 101a and the second fixing seat 101b can be mounted on the cushion block, and the first fixing seat 101a and the second fixing seat 101b can be detachably assembled with the pipeline 11.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the sensor set 10 may further include a second component 102. The second assembly 102 may include a third mount 102a, a fourth mount 102b, and a second strain sensor 102c. The third fixing seat 102a may be mounted on the outer wall of the pipeline 11, and the mounting manner may be screw connection or welding. The fourth fixing base 102b may be mounted on the outer wall of the pipeline 11, and the mounting manner may be screw connection or welding. As shown in fig. 1, there is a space between the third fixing seat 102a and the fourth fixing seat 102b along the circumferential direction of the pipe 11. As shown in fig. 1, the second strain sensor 102c is mounted to the third and fourth holders 102a and 102b, and the second strain sensor 102c may extend along the circumferential direction of the pipe 11. Wherein the second strain sensor 102c may be electrically connected to the analysis and calculation device and may send the measured circumferential and radial strain of the pipe 11 to the analysis and calculation device.
Taking the application of the pipeline pressure monitoring system to a steam pipeline as an example, the steam pipeline can be expanded and deformed in the axial direction, the circumferential direction and the radial direction due to the long-term steam pressure effect of the steam pipeline, so that a strain sensor arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline can be deformed. Taking a fiber grating sensor as an example of the strain sensor, deformation of the pipeline can cause the grating pitch of the fiber grating sensor to change, when light waves emitted by the light source pass through the grating, reflected wave signals are reflected back, and reflected waves drift. The analysis and calculation device can carry out mathematical demodulation on the drift amount of the reflected wave, the reflected wave signal and the deformation amount of the steam pipeline to be measured, so that the axial, radial and circumferential deformation of the steam pipeline can be obtained, and then the internal pressure of the pipeline can be obtained according to the relation between the deformation amount and the force.
In some exemplary embodiments, the third fixing seat 102a and the fourth fixing seat 102b may be set to be the same as the first fixing seat 101a, so that the number of parts of the whole product can be reduced, the universality of the product is improved, and the manufacturing cost of the system is reduced.
In some exemplary embodiments, the third fixing seat 102a may be provided with more than one internal threaded hole 101d. More than one internally threaded bore 101d may be used to mount the second strain sensor 102c. The second strain sensor 102c can be detachably mounted by using the arranged internal threaded hole 101d, so that the second strain sensor 102c can be conveniently dismounted, mounted, replaced and the like, and the maintenance cost of the system can be reduced.
In some exemplary embodiments, the strain measurement device may further include at least one temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is electrically connected with the analysis and calculation device. The analysis and calculation means may also be arranged to reject the temperature induced strain in the axial, radial and circumferential strains to obtain the internal pressure of the pipe 11. In practical application, the axial strain, the radial strain and the circumferential strain corresponding to different temperatures can be stored in the analysis and calculation device in advance, after the analysis and calculation device obtains the temperature sent by the temperature sensor, the axial strain, the radial strain and the circumferential strain corresponding to the temperature can be obtained, and after the analysis and calculation device rejects the strain caused by the temperature in the axial strain, the radial strain and the circumferential strain sent by the strain measurement device, the internal pressure of the pipeline 11 is obtained. In practical application, the strain is also generated when the pipeline is affected by temperature according to the practical use condition of the detected pipeline. By way of example, the stress of the steam pipe is affected by both the steam pressure and the steam temperature, so that the stress caused by the temperature needs to be removed in the actual measurement, and the accuracy of monitoring the pressure in the pipe can be improved.
In some exemplary embodiments, the pipeline pressure monitoring system may further include a protective cover plate secured to the pipeline 11, which may cover at least a portion of the at least one sensor set 10. For example, a protective cover plate may cover all of the sensor group 10. The protection cover plate can avoid damage to the sensor group 10 caused by other components, and the service life of the whole pipeline pressure monitoring system can be prolonged.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the pipeline pressure monitoring system may further include a sleeve 12 that is sleeved to the outside of the pipeline 11. The sensor group 10 may be located in an annular space formed by the pipe 11 and the sleeve 12. By means of the sleeve 12, the pipeline 11 and the sensor group 10 can be protected, and the service life of the system is prolonged.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the pipeline pressure monitoring system may further include a thermal insulation layer 13 disposed within the annular space. The pipe 11 can be insulated by the insulating layer 13. For example, the material of the heat insulating layer 13 may be foam or rock wool.
In some exemplary embodiments, the pipeline pressure monitoring system may further include an alarm device electrically connected to the analysis computing device. The alarm device may be configured to issue an alarm alert when the analysis and calculation device determines that the internal pressure of the pipeline 11 exceeds a preset pressure safety threshold, so as to perform safety precaution and improve production safety. By way of example, the alert reminder may be a sound or a light, etc.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A system for monitoring pipeline pressure, comprising:
the strain measurement device comprises at least one sensor group, wherein the sensor group is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline; the sensor group is used for measuring axial strain, radial strain and circumferential strain of the pipeline;
an analysis and calculation device electrically connected with the strain measurement device; the analysis and calculation means are arranged to calculate the internal pressure of the pipe from the axial, radial and circumferential strains received.
2. The pipeline pressure monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the sensor set comprises a first component; the first assembly includes:
the first fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline;
the second fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline and is axially spaced from the first fixing seat along the pipeline; and
a first strain sensor mounted to the first mount and the second mount; the first strain sensor extends along an axial direction of the pipe;
wherein the first strain sensor is electrically connected with the analysis computing device and transmits the measured axial strain of the pipe to the analysis computing device.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the first mount includes oppositely disposed first mating surfaces for engaging an outer wall of the pipe and a first mounting surface;
the second fixing seat comprises a second matching surface and a second installation surface which are oppositely arranged, and the second matching surface is used for being attached to the outer wall of the pipeline;
wherein the first mounting surface is coplanar with the second mounting surface and is commonly used to mount the first strain sensor.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the first mount has more than one internally threaded bore; more than one of the internally threaded holes is used for mounting the first strain sensor.
5. The pipeline pressure monitoring system of any one of claims 2 to 4 wherein the sensor set further comprises a second component; the second assembly includes:
the third fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline;
the fourth fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline and is spaced from the third fixing seat along the circumferential direction of the pipeline; and
a second strain sensor mounted to the third mount and the fourth mount; the second strain sensor extends along a circumferential direction of the pipe;
wherein the second strain sensor is electrically connected with the analysis and calculation device and transmits the measured circumferential strain and radial strain of the pipe to the analysis and calculation device.
6. The pipeline pressure monitoring system of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the strain measurement device further comprises at least one temperature sensor electrically connected to the analysis computing device; the analysis and calculation means are further arranged to reject temperature induced strains in the axial strain, the radial strain and the circumferential strain to obtain an internal pressure of the pipe.
7. The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a protective cover secured to the conduit, the protective cover covering at least a portion of at least one of the sensor groups.
8. The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a sleeve sleeved outside the pipe, and the sensor set is located in an annular space formed by the pipe and the sleeve.
9. The pipeline pressure monitoring system of claim 8, further comprising a thermal insulation disposed within the annular space.
10. The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an alarm device electrically connected to the analysis and calculation device, wherein the alarm device is configured to issue an alarm alert when the analysis and calculation device determines that the internal pressure of the pipe exceeds a preset pressure safety threshold.
CN202322420918.9U 2023-09-06 2023-09-06 Pipeline pressure monitoring system Active CN220751427U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322420918.9U CN220751427U (en) 2023-09-06 2023-09-06 Pipeline pressure monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322420918.9U CN220751427U (en) 2023-09-06 2023-09-06 Pipeline pressure monitoring system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220751427U true CN220751427U (en) 2024-04-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322420918.9U Active CN220751427U (en) 2023-09-06 2023-09-06 Pipeline pressure monitoring system

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN220751427U (en)

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