CN220751303U - Reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine - Google Patents
Reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220751303U CN220751303U CN202322529345.3U CN202322529345U CN220751303U CN 220751303 U CN220751303 U CN 220751303U CN 202322529345 U CN202322529345 U CN 202322529345U CN 220751303 U CN220751303 U CN 220751303U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine which comprises a mounting base connected to the ground, wherein the mounting base is connected with a mounting column, one side of the mounting column is connected with a terminal, one side of the mounting column is connected with a basic infrared measuring head, the terminal is connected with a motor and a rain gauge, the output end of the motor is connected with a transmission structure, the end part of the mounting column is provided with a mounting groove for accommodating the transmission structure, the transmission structure is connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected with a matched nut sleeve, the nut sleeve is connected with a sliding block, one side of the mounting column is provided with a sliding groove for adapting the sliding block to slide, the sliding block is connected with an adjustable infrared measuring head, two sides of the terminal are connected with mounting side plates in an inclined manner at a certain angle, the mounting side plates are connected with a solar panel, a transverse plate is connected between the mounting side plates and the terminal, and the transverse plate is connected with a monitoring device and a first indicator light bar.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of dam early warning machines, and particularly relates to a reservoir dam monitoring early warning machine.
Background
The dam refers to a water blocking dam for intercepting a river, a water blocking dam for a reservoir, a river and the like. The general reservoir dam mainly comprises a main dam, an auxiliary dam, a normal spillway, a very spillway, a newly added very spillway, a smart canal culvert pipe and a power station.
The early warning machine that reservoir dam among the prior art was used for monitoring the water level generally cooperates through the infrared detection head and the siren of a plurality of fixed water levels, and there is certain defect in such monitoring mode, and monitoring personnel have great limitation to water level rising speed and water level specific information, if need obtain more accurate information at this moment and need the staff scene to detect and judge, and the testing result has unstable monitoring personnel's personal safety still to have certain hidden danger.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems with the background art, the present utility model has as its object: aims at providing a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring early warning machine, includes the installation base of connecting at ground, the installation base is connected with the erection column, the erection column is connected with the end, erection column one side is connected with basic infrared measurement head, the end is connected with motor and rain gauge, the output of motor is connected with transmission structure, erection column tip sets up the mounting groove and holds transmission structure, transmission structure is connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected with the nut cover that matches, the nut cover is connected with the slider, erection column one side is equipped with the gliding spout of adaptation slider, the slider is connected with adjustable infrared measurement head;
the solar energy warning lamp is characterized in that installation side plates are connected with the two sides of the end in an inclined manner at a certain angle, a solar panel is connected with the installation side plates, a transverse plate is connected between the installation side plates and the end, the transverse plate is connected with monitoring, and an alarm acousto-optic device and a first indicator light strip are connected with the end portions of the installation side plates.
Further limiting, one side of the installation base is connected with a vertical installation plate, the vertical installation plate and the installation base are connected with a plurality of fixing bolts, and the device can be integrally connected to the edge zone of the corresponding dam reservoir from the transverse plane and the vertical plane through the structural design, so that the connection is stable.
Further limiting, the basic infrared measuring head and the adjustable infrared measuring head are both connected with water quality detection equipment, the basic infrared measuring head and the adjustable infrared measuring head are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting column, the basic infrared measuring head and the adjustable infrared measuring head are both connected with protection plates on the upper side and the lower side of the end part, and the water quality of water sources with different heights can be automatically detected in time through the structural design, so that the basic infrared measuring head and the adjustable infrared measuring head have a certain protection effect.
Further limiting, the transmission structure comprises a driving gear connected to the motor output rod, a driven gear is connected to the end portion of the threaded rod, and a linkage belt is connected between the driving gear and the driven gear.
Further limited, motor output pole end connection has the anticreep disc, be connected with rolling bearing between threaded rod and the end, the slider sets up to the dovetailed shape, and edge edges and corners department is the fillet setting, and such structural design can strengthen the stability between motor output pole and the driving gear for the slider is more smooth difficult for blocking when moving in the spout.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model comprises a mounting base, a mounting column, a terminal, a basic infrared measuring head, a motor, a rain gauge, an adjustable infrared measuring head, a mounting side plate, a solar panel, a monitoring, alarm acousto-optic device, a first indicator strip and other connecting components, wherein the components are matched, the initial height of the water level in the reservoir, the second detection height and the self-defined final detection height can be obtained within a certain time, the rising gap time between the water levels is obtained, the water level rising speed is rapidly calculated, and finally the obtained water level rising speed and the rain gauge information detected by the rain gauge connected with the terminal are matched and calculated, so that the corresponding water level rising amplitude and water level rising speed can be more accurately obtained under different reservoir geological conditions and other conditions, the monitoring personnel can more rapidly make preventive measures and decisions, and the safety of a reservoir dam is improved.
2. After the solar panel collects light energy, the solar panel is matched with the light energy converter and the storage battery, electric energy is finally applied to the alarm acousto-optic device and the first indicator light bar, energy sources can be saved, energy consumption is reduced, and the first indicator light bars on two sides have guiding and illumination effects on monitoring staff.
Drawings
The utility model can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 about A of a reservoir dam monitoring and warning machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model, which is shown in fig. 1 and is related to the position B.
The main reference numerals are as follows:
the mounting base 1, the vertical mounting plate 101 and the fixing bolt 102;
mounting post 2, mounting groove 2001, chute 2002, tip 201, base infrared measuring head 202, motor 203, anti-drop disk 2031, rain gauge 204, threaded rod 205, rotating bearing 2051, nut sleeve 206, slider 207, adjustable infrared measuring head 208, water quality detecting device 209, and guard plate 2091;
the solar panel comprises a mounting side plate 3, a solar panel 301, a transverse plate 302, a monitor 303, an alarm acousto-optic device 304, a first indicator light bar 305, a driving gear 4, a driven gear 401 and a linkage belt 402.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, the following technical scheme of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
1-3, the reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine comprises a mounting base 1 connected to the ground, wherein the mounting base 1 is connected with a mounting column 2, the mounting column 2 is connected with a terminal 201, one side of the mounting column 2 is connected with a basic infrared measuring head 202, the terminal 201 is connected with a motor 203 and a rain gauge 204, the output end of the motor 203 is connected with a transmission structure, the end part of the mounting column 2 is provided with a mounting groove 2001 for accommodating the transmission structure, the transmission structure is connected with a threaded rod 205, the threaded rod 205 is connected with a matched nut sleeve 206, the nut sleeve 206 is connected with a sliding block 207, one side of the mounting column 2 is provided with a sliding groove 2002 for adapting the sliding of the sliding block 207, and the sliding block 207 is connected with an adjustable infrared measuring head 208;
the end 201 both sides slope certain angle is connected with installation curb plate 3, and installation curb plate 3 is connected with solar panel 301, is connected with diaphragm 302 between installation curb plate 3 and the end 201, and diaphragm 302 is connected with control 303, and installation curb plate 3 end connection has alarm audible and visual device 304 and first pilot lamp strip 305.
In the embodiment, a worker connects the installation base 1 and the installation column 2 at the monitoring position corresponding to the edge of the reservoir, and the basic infrared measuring head 202 displays a certain fixed average water level of the reservoir;
when the water level rises, the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 monitors the water level rising and exceeds the initial water level height of the adjustable infrared measuring head 208, the central controller is connected with the automatic starting alarm acousto-optic device 304 in a signal manner, so that the monitoring personnel can be provided with a first high water level warning effect;
at this time, when the monitoring personnel want to quickly know the water level rising speed, the using steps of the utility model are as follows:
monitoring personnel starts the motor 203 to run for a period of time by observing the water surface condition displayed by the monitor 303, the output end of the motor 203 drives the transmission structure, the transmission structure drives the threaded rod 205 to rotate, the threaded rod 205 drives the nut sleeve 206 and the sliding block 207 to slide upwards in the sliding groove 2002 for a certain distance when rotating, the sliding block 207 drives the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 to move upwards for a certain height distance when moving until the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 is positioned at the water surface position, and water level information at the moment is transmitted to the central controller;
then the motor 203 is controlled to drive the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 to move upwards by a certain height distance through the connecting component, when the water level rises to the position of the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 after the height is adjusted again in relative time, the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 transmits the water level information at the moment to the central controller, meanwhile, the central controller is connected with the automatic starting alarm acousto-optic device 304 through a signal, so that a second high water level warning effect can be achieved for monitoring staff, a certain gap is formed between the initial height, the second detection height and the self-defined final detection height, the speed of water level rising can be calculated rapidly through three detection heights and water level warning interval time, finally, the obtained water level rising speed and the rain gauge 204 connected with the end head 201 are matched and calculated, and the corresponding water level rising amplitude and water level rising speed can be obtained more accurately under different reservoir geological conditions and other conditions, so that the monitoring staff can make preventive measures and decisions more quickly, and the safety of a reservoir dam can be improved;
in addition, the solar panel 301 is connected to the installation curb plate 3 of end 201 both sides, and after the solar panel 301 collects the light energy, with light energy converter, battery cooperation, finally apply the electric energy to alarm audible and visual ware 304 and first pilot lamp strip 305 in, can the energy saving, reduce the power consumption, the first pilot lamp strip 305 of both sides has guide and illumination effect to the monitoring personnel.
Preferably, one side of the installation base 1 is connected with a vertical installation plate 101, and the vertical installation plate 101 and the installation base 1 are connected with a plurality of fixing bolts 102, so that the device can be integrally connected to the edge zone of the corresponding dam reservoir from the transverse plane and the vertical plane through the structural design, and the connection is stable. In practice, other structural shapes that facilitate installation may be specifically contemplated as appropriate.
Preferably, the base infrared measuring head 202 and the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 are both connected with water quality detection equipment 209, the base infrared measuring head 202 and the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting column 2, the base infrared measuring head 202 and the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 are both connected with protection plates 2091 on the upper side and the lower side of the end part, and the water quality of water sources with different heights can be automatically detected in time through the structural design, so that the base infrared measuring head 202 and the adjustable infrared measuring head 208 have a certain protection effect. In practice, other structural shapes that can detect water quality at different heights, protect the base infrared measuring head 202 and the adjustable infrared measuring head 208, and save installation space may be specifically considered according to specific situations.
Preferably, the transmission structure includes connecting the driving gear 4 at motor 203 output pole, and threaded rod 205 end connection has driven gear 401, is connected with the linkage belt 402 between driving gear 4 and the driven gear 401, and such structural design can practice thrift the installation space, can waterproof position with motor 203 setting in end 201, extension motor 203 life. In practice, other structural shapes that can have a waterproof effect on the motor 203 may be specifically considered according to the specific circumstances.
Preferably, the end of the output rod of the motor 203 is connected with an anti-drop disc 2031, a rotating bearing 2051 is connected between the threaded rod 205 and the end 201, the sliding block 207 is in a dovetail shape, and the edge corner is in a rounded corner, so that the stability between the output rod of the motor 203 and the driving gear 4 can be enhanced due to the structural design, and the sliding block 207 is smoother and is not easy to be blocked when moving in the sliding groove 2002. In fact, other structural shapes that can make the stability between the output rod of the motor 203 and the driving gear 4 better and the sliding of the slider 207 smoother can be specifically considered according to the specific circumstances.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims of this utility model, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. Reservoir dam monitoring early warning machine, including connecting the installation base (1) on ground, installation base (1) is connected with erection column (2), erection column (2) are connected with end (201), erection column (2) one side is connected with basic infrared measuring head (202), its characterized in that: the intelligent rain gauge is characterized in that the end head (201) is connected with a motor (203) and a rain gauge (204), the output end of the motor (203) is connected with a transmission structure, an installation groove (2001) is formed in the end part of the installation column (2) to accommodate the transmission structure, the transmission structure is connected with a threaded rod (205), the threaded rod (205) is connected with a matched nut sleeve (206), the nut sleeve (206) is connected with a sliding block (207), a sliding groove (2002) for adapting the sliding block (207) to slide is formed in one side of the installation column (2), and the sliding block (207) is connected with an adjustable infrared measuring head (208);
the solar energy lamp is characterized in that installation side plates (3) are connected to two sides of the end (201) in an inclined mode at a certain angle, the solar energy plates (301) are connected to the installation side plates (3), a transverse plate (302) is connected between the installation side plates (3) and the end (201), the transverse plate (302) is connected with a monitoring device (303), and an alarm acousto-optic device (304) and a first indicator light bar (305) are connected to the end portions of the installation side plates (3).
2. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the mounting base (1) is connected with a vertical mounting plate (101), and the vertical mounting plate (101) and the mounting base (1) are connected with a plurality of fixing bolts (102).
3. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine according to claim 2, wherein: the water quality detection device is characterized in that the base infrared measuring head (202) and the adjustable infrared measuring head (208) are connected with water quality detection equipment (209), the base infrared measuring head (202) and the adjustable infrared measuring head (208) are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting column (2), and the base infrared measuring head (202) and the adjustable infrared measuring head (208) are connected with protection plates (2091) on the upper side and the lower side of the end part.
4. A reservoir dam monitoring and warning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission structure comprises a driving gear (4) connected to an output rod of the motor (203), a driven gear (401) is connected to the end of the threaded rod (205), and a linkage belt (402) is connected between the driving gear (4) and the driven gear (401).
5. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine according to claim 4, wherein: the end of the output rod of the motor (203) is connected with an anti-falling disc (2031), a rotating bearing (2051) is connected between the threaded rod (205) and the end (201), and the sliding block (207) is in a dovetail shape and is arranged at a corner angle of the edge in a rounding way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322529345.3U CN220751303U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322529345.3U CN220751303U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220751303U true CN220751303U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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ID=90555275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322529345.3U Active CN220751303U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Reservoir dam monitoring and early warning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220751303U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-18 CN CN202322529345.3U patent/CN220751303U/en active Active
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