Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the problems in the prior art, and provides a magnetic auxiliary measuring table which can accurately position a bearing to be measured so as to ensure measuring accuracy and can be applied to an imager and a profilometer.
The utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a magnetically assisted measurement table applicable to imagers and profilers, comprising:
the top surface of the magnetic workbench is provided with a workpiece placing surface;
a magnetic core rotatably mounted within the magnetic table;
a magnetism isolating sheet assembly installed in the magnetic table;
in the initial state, the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic core are in a vertical state, and at the moment, under the action of the magnetism isolating sheet component, the magnetic workbench is in a magnetic-off state and does not have a magnetic attraction effect;
when the magnetic core rotates to a state that the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic core are positioned in a horizontal state, a magnetic field generated by the magnetic core, the magnetic workbench and a workpiece placed on the magnetic workbench form a closed magnetic field, and suction force is generated to enable the workpiece to be adsorbed on the workpiece placing surface.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the magnetic workbench is composed of two transition cushion blocks which are symmetrically arranged left and right, after the two transition cushion blocks are spliced, the contact surfaces of the two transition cushion blocks form a mounting through hole and empty slots positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the mounting through hole, and the magnetic core is rotatably arranged in the mounting through hole.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the magnetic isolation sheet component comprises an upper magnetic isolation sheet and a lower magnetic isolation sheet, wherein the upper magnetic isolation sheet and the lower magnetic isolation sheet are respectively positioned in the empty grooves on the upper side and the lower side of the magnetic core and are used for isolating magnetic force between the two transition cushion blocks.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the upper magnetism isolating sheet extends upward from the top surface of the magnetic table and forms the bottom surface of the work placement surface.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the workpiece placing surface is arranged in a V-shaped structure and is used for placing round workpieces.
As a further improvement of the utility model, after the workpiece is placed on the workpiece placement surface, the workpiece is abutted against two inclined surfaces of the workpiece placement surface to form a two-point contact structure.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a panel and a switch are also arranged on the side surface of the magnetic workbench, the switch is arranged through the panel and embedded into a slot at the end part of the magnetic core, and the magnetic core is driven to rotate by rotating the switch so as to realize the purposes of opening the magnetic attraction function and closing the magnetic attraction function.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the utility model also comprises a permanent magnet which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the magnetic workbench, and the magnetic workbench can be connected with the existing tooling of the profiler through the permanent magnet.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom of the magnetic workbench is provided with an embedded groove, and the permanent magnet can be embedded into the embedded groove or detached from the embedded groove.
As a further improvement of the utility model, after the permanent magnet is removed from the magnetic workbench, the magnetic workbench can be directly applied to the existing tooling of the imager.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the magnetic auxiliary measuring table can be assembled on the existing tools of the imager and the profilometer and used as a supplementary measuring clamp special for measuring a round or cylindrical bearing and accessories, so that the defect that the original instrument cannot measure a round or cylindrical workpiece is overcome;
2. when the magnetic auxiliary measuring table is used for positioning the bearing circular workpiece, the workpiece can not displace or shake along with the objective table through magnetic attraction, and the positioning is always kept stable, so that the subsequent measurement of the surface roughness and the contour is convenient, the measurement result is ensured to have higher precision, and the situation of misjudgment caused by large measurement error is avoided;
3. two transition cushion blocks with ' N ' -S ' -poles are adopted, and a certain magnetic force is generated to adsorb the surface positioning of a cylindrical or circular workpiece by utilizing the principle that magnetic force lines flow from the ' N ' -poles to the ' S ' -poles, so that the space is saved, and the structure is simple and novel.
4. The magnetic workbench is switched between a magnetizing state and a magnetic breaking state through the rotation of the magnetic core, so that the structure is simple and the operation is convenient;
5. the V-shaped detachable permanent magnet is additionally arranged at the bottom of the measuring table, so that the V-shaped detachable permanent magnet can be matched with the existing profilometer tool to position a round workpiece and other small parts, and the surface roughness and the profile can be measured.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical methods of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a magnetic auxiliary measuring table applicable to an imager and a profilometer, comprising:
a magnetic table 100 having a work placement surface 110 on its top surface;
a core 200 rotatably installed in the magnetic table 100;
a magnetism blocking sheet assembly 400 installed in the magnetic table 100;
in the initial state, the N pole and S pole of the magnetic core 200 are in a vertical state, and at this time, under the action of the magnetism isolating sheet assembly 400, the magnetic workbench 100 is in a magnetic off state and has no magnetic attraction effect;
when the magnetic core 200 rotates to a state that the N pole and the S pole thereof are horizontal, the magnetic field generated by the magnetic core 200 forms a closed magnetic field with the magnetic table 100 and the workpiece 500 placed thereon, and suction force is generated so that the workpiece is sucked on the workpiece placement surface.
It should be noted that, the use of the imager and the profilometer in the bearing industry is very common, but both have the same problem when measuring the bearing, that is, the stable positioning of the bearing such a circular workpiece 500 cannot be performed, and during the measurement process, the workpiece 500 will shift or shake, resulting in the situation that the measurement error is increased or even cannot be measured.
In this regard, the magnetic auxiliary measuring table in this embodiment may be assembled on the existing tools of the imager and the profilometer, and when the bearing circular workpiece 500 is positioned by the measuring table, the workpiece 500 may not displace or shake along with the objective table by magnetic attraction, so as to always maintain stable positioning, so as to facilitate subsequent measurement of surface roughness and profile, ensure that the measurement result has higher accuracy, and avoid occurrence of erroneous judgment due to large measurement error.
Preferably, the magnetic workbench 100 is composed of two transition cushion blocks 120 symmetrically arranged left and right, after the two transition cushion blocks 120 are spliced, contact surfaces of the two transition cushion blocks form a mounting through hole and empty slots positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the mounting through hole, wherein the magnetic core 200 is rotatably arranged in the mounting through hole.
Preferably, the magnetic isolation sheet assembly 400 includes an upper magnetic isolation sheet 410 and a lower magnetic isolation sheet 420, wherein the upper magnetic isolation sheet 410 and the lower magnetic isolation sheet 420 are respectively positioned in empty slots on the upper side and the lower side of the magnetic core 200, and are used for isolating magnetic force between the two transition pads 120, so that a closed magnetic circuit cannot be formed between the two transition pads 120 when the magnetic core 200 is in a vertical state with the N pole and the S pole, and at this time, the magnetic force of the magnetic workbench 100 does not have a magnetic attraction effect on the workpiece 500.
Preferably, the upper magnetism isolating sheet 410 extends upward from the top surface of the magnetic table 100 to form the bottom surface of the workpiece placement surface 110, and the placement surface of the transition pad 120 is two inclined surfaces, so that the workpiece placement surface 110 forms a V-shaped structure, and when the workpiece 500 is placed on the workpiece placement surface 110, the workpiece 500 abuts against the two inclined surfaces of the workpiece placement surface 110 to form a two-point contact structure and perform a positioning function, which is particularly suitable for positioning a circular workpiece 500 such as a bearing.
Specifically, the two transition pads 120 are respectively provided with an N pole and an S pole, and a certain magnetic force is generated to adsorb the workpiece 500 by utilizing the principle that magnetic force lines flow from the N pole to the S pole, but in an initial state, that is, when the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic core 200 are in a vertical state, the magnetic force generated by the magnetic core 200 starts from the N pole of the magnetic core 200, respectively passes through the two transition pads 120 and returns to the S pole of the magnetic core 200, and at the moment, a position where the magnetic circuit does not pass through the working placement surface 110 is formed, so that the workpiece 500 is not adsorbed, that is, the magnetism of the magnetic workbench 100 is smaller and belongs to a magnetic interruption state in the initial state;
when the magnetic core 200 rotates to the state that the N pole and the S pole are horizontal, the magnetic circuit generated by the magnetic core 200 connects the two transition pads 120 and forms a closed magnetic field, and flows through the position of the work placement surface 110, and at this time, the magnetic workbench 100 is in the magnetizing state, and the magnetic workbench 100 can generate a stronger attraction force and attract the workpiece 500 to the work placement surface 110.
Preferably, the side surface of the magnetic workbench 100 is also provided with a panel 130 and a switch 140, the switch 140 is installed through the panel 130, the switch 140 is embedded into a slot at the end part of the magnetic core 200, and the magnetic core 200 is driven to rotate by rotating the switch 140 to realize the purposes of opening and closing the magnetic attraction function.
Preferably, the device also comprises a permanent magnet 300 which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the magnetic workbench 100, and the magnetic workbench 100 can be connected with the existing tooling of the profiler through the permanent magnet 300.
Preferably, the bottom of the magnetic table 100 is provided with an insertion slot 150, and the magnetic conductive member 300 can be inserted into the insertion slot 150 or removed from the insertion slot 150.
Preferably, when the magnetic table 100 removes the permanent magnet 300, the magnetic table 100 can be directly applied to the existing tooling of the imager.
The technical means disclosed by the scheme of the utility model is not limited to the technical means disclosed by the technical means, and also comprises the technical scheme formed by any combination of the technical features. The foregoing is a specific embodiment of the utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and variations may be made without departing from the principles of the utility model, and such modifications and variations are to be regarded as being within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to herein as "first," "second," "a," and the like are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or an implicit indication of the number of features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.