CN220737735U - A hawthorn crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a hawthorn crushing device, including a crushing box, a filter screen 1 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box, the filter screen 1 is tilted, a filter screen 2 is fixedly installed below the filter screen 1, the filter screen 2 is tilted, the filter screen 1 and the filter screen 2 are tilted in opposite directions, a discharge plate is movably installed at one end of the filter screen 2, a liquid collecting box is arranged below the filter screen 2, a discharge port is opened on one side of the crushing box, and a liquid outlet is arranged on the other side of the crushing box. The hawthorn crushing device can squeeze the hawthorn into larger particles by crushing, and grind them into uniform particles. After grinding, the pulp and juice can be separated and collected separately. If there is residue on the device, it can be rinsed. In this way, while the hawthorn raw material is ground evenly, the pulp and juice can also be collected separately, avoiding waste and bacterial growth, and improving production efficiency.

Description

A hawthorn crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hawthorn processing, in particular to a hawthorn crushing device.

Background technique

Before production, hawthorn needs to be crushed into a paste and then processed again.

In the prior art, such as the Chinese patent number: CN215353902U "A hawthorn flavoring raw material crushing device", which includes a main body and a grinding disc, a crushing cabin is provided at the center position of the upper surface of the main body, a pressure plate is sleeved in the crushing cabin, a center frame is welded at the center position of the inner part of the crushing cabin, an electric telescopic rod is embedded at the center position of the upper surface of the center frame, the center position of the lower surface of the pressure plate is fixed to the top of the electric telescopic rod by a fixing nut, and a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the crushing cabin; by arranging the grinding disc and the corresponding pressure plate in conjunction with the main body, the integrated effect of grinding and crushing is achieved when the whole is in use.

However, although the technical solution disclosed in the above patent can grind the pitted hawthorn raw material into uniform particles, the ground hawthorn is collected together without separating the pulp and juice, which increases the workload for subsequent processing and reduces production efficiency. After the grinding is completed, some hawthorn raw materials may remain on the device without being cleaned, causing waste, and bacteria may breed over time.

Utility Model Content

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a hawthorn crushing device, which solves the problem that the pulp and juice of hawthorn are not separated after grinding and some hawthorn raw materials may remain on the device and are not cleaned up.

To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a hawthorn crushing device, including a crushing box, a filter screen 1 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box, the filter screen 1 is tilted, a filter screen 2 is fixedly installed below the filter screen 1, the filter screen 2 is tilted, the inclination directions of the filter screen 1 and the filter screen 2 are opposite, a discharge plate is movably installed at one end of the filter screen 2, a liquid collecting box is arranged below the filter screen 2, a discharge port is opened on one side of the crushing box, a liquid outlet is arranged on the other side of the crushing box, a water tank is fixedly installed on the other side of the crushing box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box.

Preferably, two rollers are installed inside the crushing box, and the outer walls of the rollers are provided with a plurality of teeth. Two roller shafts are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the two roller shafts are fixedly sleeved with the two rollers. A motor 1 is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box, and the roller shaft is installed on the output end of the motor 1. The roller is located above the filter 1, and two gears are fixedly installed on one end of the two roller shafts, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed above the liquid outlet, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the second motor, a transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, a receiving hopper is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, the receiving hopper is located below the roller, and a circular ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving hopper.

Preferably, the inner wall of the circular ring is provided with a plurality of grinding blocks, the inner side of the grinding block is meshed with a grinding stone, a grinding shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom of the grinding stone, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding shaft, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block, a transmission belt is connected between the fixing ring and the transmission wheel, and the fixing ring is rotatably clamped with the circular ring.

Preferably, two water pipes are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box, the two water pipes are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted on one side of the water pipe close to the roller.

Preferably, a feed port is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, a water tank cover is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, two support frames are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the crushing box, and the collection box is located between the fixing ring and the filter screen.

The utility model provides a hawthorn crushing device, which can squeeze and crush hawthorn into larger particles, and then grind them into uniform particles. After grinding, pulp and juice can be separated and collected separately. If there is residue on the device, it can be rinsed. In this way, the hawthorn raw material can be ground evenly and the pulp and juice can be collected separately, which is convenient for subsequent processing and use, avoids waste and bacterial growth, and improves production efficiency.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the complete structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a second schematic diagram of the complete structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the utility model;

Figure 5 is a second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model;

FIG6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG2 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. Crushing box; 2. Feeding port; 3. Water tank cover; 4. Motor 1; 5. Support frame; 6. Water pump; 7. Motor 2; 8. Liquid outlet; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Water tank; 11. Nozzle; 12. Roller; 13. Grinding shaft; 14. Grinding stone; 15. Ring; 16. Drive wheel; 17. Fixed ring; 18. Drive belt; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Collecting box; 21. Filter 1; 22. Discharge port; 23. Liquid collecting box; 24. Filter 2; 25. Discharge plate; 26. Roller shaft.

Detailed ways

The utility model is further described in detail below through the drawings and embodiments.

The utility model embodiment provides a hawthorn crushing device, as shown in Figures 1-5, including a crushing box 1, a filter screen 21 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 1, the filter screen 21 is tilted, a filter screen 24 is fixedly installed below the filter screen 21, the filter screen 24 is tilted, the filter screen 21 and the filter screen 24 are tilted, the inclination directions of the filter screen 21 and the filter screen 24 are opposite, a discharge plate 25 is movably installed at one end of the filter screen 24, a liquid collecting box 23 is arranged below the filter screen 24, a discharge port 22 is opened on one side of the crushing box 1, a liquid outlet 8 is arranged on the other side of the crushing box 1, a water tank 10 is fixedly installed on the other side of the crushing box 1, a water pump 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box 1, and a connecting pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box 1.

In this embodiment, the ground hawthorn falls onto the filter screen 21 for filtration. At this time, the discharge plate 25 is in a state of being erected to block the discharge port 22. The pulp slides through the filter screen 21 to the filter screen 24. The juice is filtered through the filter screen 21 and drips on the filter screen 2 for secondary filtration. The filtered juice will be collected in the liquid collection box 23. When the juice is separated to a certain extent, the discharge plate 25 is rotated so that it is on the same horizontal line as the filter screen 24. The pulp slides along the filter screen 24 and the discharge plate 25 for collection. After the collection is completed, if there is any residue left on the device, clean water can be injected into the water tank 10, pumped by the water pump 6, and transported through the connecting pipe 9. This can effectively solve the problem of collecting the ground hawthorn together without separating the pulp and the juice, facilitate subsequent processing and use, and improve production efficiency.

Two rollers 12 are installed inside the crushing box 1, and the outer wall of the roller 12 is provided with a plurality of teeth. Two roller shafts 26 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the two roller shafts 26 are fixedly sleeved with the two rollers 12. A motor 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box 1, and the roller shaft 26 is installed with the output end of the motor 4. The roller 12 is located above the filter 21, and two gears are fixedly installed at one end of the two roller shafts 26, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

In this embodiment, the motor 4 drives the roller shaft 26 to rotate, so that the two gears rotate relative to each other, and then the two rollers 12 rotate relative to each other. In this way, the hawthorn can be squeezed into larger particles and fall down, which is convenient for the next step of grinding and makes the grinding more efficient.

A motor 27 is fixedly installed above the liquid outlet 8, a rotating shaft 19 is installed at the output end of the motor 27, a driving wheel 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 19, a receiving hopper is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the receiving hopper is located below the roller 12, a circular ring 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving hopper, a plurality of grinding blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring 15, a grinding stone 14 is meshed on the inner side of the grinding block, a grinding shaft 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the grinding stone 14, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding shaft 13, a fixing ring 17 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block, a transmission belt 18 is connected to the intermediate transmission between the fixing ring 17 and the driving wheel 16, and the fixing ring 17 is rotatably engaged with the circular ring 15.

In this embodiment, the motor 2 7 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, so that the transmission wheel 16 rotates, and the fixed ring 17 rotates through the transmission belt 18. The fixed ring 17 is rotatably engaged with the circular ring 15 to make the rotation of the fixed ring 17 more stable, and then the grinding shaft 13 on the fixed ring 17 drives the grinding stone 14 to rotate, so that the hawthorn particles that fall into the circular ring 15 are ground. The hawthorn particles that have been ground to a certain extent fall onto the filter screen 21 through the collecting hopper. If no particles fall, they are ground until they meet the required particles and then fall. In this way, the ground hawthorn can be made uniform in size.

Two water pipes are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 , and the two water pipes are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting pipe 9 . A plurality of nozzles 11 are fixedly installed on one side of the water pipe close to the roller 12 .

In this embodiment, if there is any residue left in the device after being crushed, the water in the water tank 10 can be transported to the water pipe through the connecting pipe 9, and the roller 12 can be rinsed through the nozzle 11. The rinse water will fall along the roller 12 into the grinding stone 14 and the ring 15 and clean them, and then fall into the filter 1 21 and the filter 2 24 to clean them. The cleaned water will flow out through the liquid outlet 8, and the residue will slide out through the discharge plate 25, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the entire device.

A feed port 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 1, a water tank cover 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 10, two support frames 5 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the crushing box 1, and the collecting box 20 is located between the fixing ring 17 and the filter screen 21.

In this embodiment, the hawthorn raw material is poured into the crushing box 1 through the feeding port 2, and after being crushed and ground, it falls into the collecting box 20, so as to prevent the crushed and ground fruit paste from splashing everywhere.

Working principle: When in use, the hawthorn raw material is poured into the feeding port 2, and after the hawthorn raw material is squeezed and crushed by two rollers 12, the hawthorn raw material falls into the ring 15, and is ground by the grinding stone 14 and the grinding block. The successfully ground hawthorn raw material will pass through the gap between the grinding block and the grinding stone 14 through the collection box 20 and fall onto the filter screen 1 21 for filtration. If it is not successful, it will continue to be ground until it can fall from the gap, and after being filtered by the filter screen 1 21, the pulp slides onto the filter screen 2 24. The juice drips onto the second filter screen 24, and after secondary filtration and separation, the juice falls into the liquid collecting box 23 and flows out through the liquid outlet 8 for collection. After the juice is collected, the discharge plate 25 is rotated so that it is on the same horizontal line as the second filter screen 24 to collect the pulp. If there is any residue left on the device, open the water tank cover 3, inject an appropriate amount of clean water into the water tank 10, and transport the water to the nozzle 11 through the water pump 4 for flushing. The flushing water flows out through the liquid outlet 8, and the remaining pulp slides out through the discharge port 22.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hawthorn breaker, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of broken case (1) has filter screen one (21), and filter screen one (21) slope sets up, the below fixed mounting of filter screen one (21) has filter screen two (24), and filter screen two (24) slope sets up, filter screen one (21) and filter screen two (24) incline opposite direction, the one end movable mounting of filter screen two (24) has flitch (25), the below of filter screen two (24) is provided with receipts liquid case (23), discharge gate (22) have been seted up to one side of broken case (1), the opposite side of broken case (1) is provided with liquid outlet (8), the opposite side fixed mounting of broken case (1) has water tank (10), the right side fixed mounting of broken case (1) has water pump (6), the left side fixed mounting of broken case (1) has connecting pipe (9).

2. The hawthorn crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside mounting of broken case (1) has two running rollers (12), the outer wall of running roller (12) is provided with a plurality of teeth, two running roller axle (26) are installed in the inner wall rotation of broken case (1), two running roller axle (26) are fixed cup jointing with two running roller (12), the right side fixed mounting of broken case (1) has motor one (4), running roller axle (26) are installed with the output of motor one (4), running roller (12) are located the top of filter screen one (21), the one end of two running roller axle (26) is fixed mounting respectively has two gears, meshes between two gears.

3. A haw crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top fixed mounting of liquid outlet (8) has motor two (7), pivot (19) are installed to the output of motor two (7), the top fixed mounting of pivot (19) has drive wheel (16), the inner wall fixed mounting of broken case (1) has the receiving hopper, the receiving hopper is located the below of running roller (12), the bottom fixed mounting of receiving hopper has ring (15).

4. A haw crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of ring (15) is provided with a plurality of lapping pieces, the inboard meshing of lapping piece has grinding stone (14), the bottom fixed mounting of grinding stone (14) has grinding shaft (13), the outer wall fixed mounting of grinding shaft (13) has a plurality of connecting blocks, the outside fixed mounting of connecting block has solid fixed ring (17), solid fixed ring (17) are connected with drive belt (18) with the intermediate drive of drive wheel (16), solid fixed ring (17) rotate joint with ring (15).

5. The hawthorn crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with two water delivery pipes which are fixedly connected with two ends of the connecting pipe (9), and one side, close to the roller (12), of each water delivery pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads (11).

6. The hawthorn crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of broken case (1) has pay-off mouth (2), the top fixed mounting of water tank (10) has tank lid (3), two support frames (5) are installed respectively to the left and right sides of broken case (1), the inner wall fixed mounting of broken case (1) has collection case (20), collection case (20) are located the centre of solid fixed ring (17) and filter screen one (21).