Pollution discharge device for black pig breeding
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of black pig breeding, and particularly relates to a sewage disposal device for black pig breeding.
Background
In black pig farming, management of the farming environment is critical in order to maintain the health and comfort of pigs. One of them is pollution discharge treatment. Along with the increase of pig quantity, the waste such as excrement and urine that produces in the plant also can increase, if do not carry out reasonable processing, not only can influence the environment, still probably influence pig health. Therefore, the method has important significance for sewage disposal in the pigsty.
CN219228642U discloses a pigsty sewage disposal device for breeding pigs, which utilizes a water spraying mechanism to flush the manure in the breeding circles, and in the flushing process, utilizes a cleaning mechanism to clean the bottom surface of the flushed breeding circles, pushes the manure into sewage disposal grooves on two sides, water in the sewage disposal grooves is discharged into a sewage tank from a water inlet through a filtering hole, water in the sewage tank flows into a sewage treatment position from a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the sewage tank, and the manure in the sewage disposal grooves is carried out of the sewage disposal grooves through spiral blades, so that the manure enters a sewage disposal pipe and flows into a septic tank through the sewage disposal pipe; the device has the following problems:
when utilizing the helical blade to drive the dirty excrement and urine of leaving the blowdown groove, excrement and urine can follow the blowdown groove and remove, probably lead to the dirty filtration pore that plugs up of part excrement to influence the discharge of sewage, the circumstances of the excrement and urine in the blowdown groove of scattering is collected to the sewage in the possible ring of appearing breeding, thereby can increase the degree of difficulty of blowdown.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present utility model is directed to a sewage draining device for black pig breeding, which solves the technical problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a sewage disposal device for black pig cultivation, which comprises a cultivation ring communicated with the upper part of a septic tank; a plurality of support plates are horizontally arranged in the culture ring; a gap is formed between adjacent support plates; the two ends of each supporting plate are rotationally connected with the corresponding side wall of the cultivation ring; a driving unit for controlling the rotation of the supporting plate is arranged outside the cultivation ring; the top of the cultivation ring is provided with a flushing unit for flushing the supporting plate; an inlet is formed in the outer side wall of the culture ring; the inlet is hinged with a baffle plate through a hinge.
Further, each supporting plate is provided with a fixing frame which is parallel to each other and is close to the side wall of the septic tank; the outer side wall of the cultivation ring is provided with a propping hole aligned with the fixed frame; the supporting holes are slidably provided with supporting bars which are clamped into all the fixing frames.
Further, each supporting plate is provided with a plurality of filtering holes positioned at the outer side of the fixed frame.
Further, the driving unit comprises rotating shafts arranged at two ends of each supporting plate; each supporting plate is rotationally connected with the side wall of the cultivation ring through a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft on the same side of each supporting plate rotates to penetrate through the culture ring and is coaxially connected with a first belt pulley; a driving motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the cultivation ring; the power end of the driving motor is coaxially connected with a second belt pulley; the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are linked through the same belt.
Further, the flushing unit comprises a water storage pipe which is arranged above the culture ring in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction; both ends of the water storage tank are plugged; the water storage pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads facing the inside of the cultivation ring; the outer side wall of the cultivation ring is communicated with a water supply unit for supplying water to the water storage pipe.
Further, the water supply unit comprises a water tank arranged on the outer side wall of the cultivation ring; the water tank is communicated with a water pump; a storage box connected with the outer side wall of the cultivation ring is arranged above the water pump; a hose is arranged in the storage box; one end of the hose penetrates through the storage box to be communicated with the water pump, and the other end of the hose is communicated with the water storage pipe.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model discloses a through setting up a plurality of pivoted backup pads, when needing the blowdown, directly drive the backup pad through drive unit rotate can for excrement and urine in the backup pad directly falls into in the septic tank of below, can avoid among the prior art because of the condition that the filtration pore blockked up and increased the blowdown degree of difficulty, cooperation flushing unit can wash away the excrement and urine that stubborn in the backup pad simultaneously, increases the blowdown effect.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objects and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model provides the following drawings for description:
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a drain of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the structure within the breeding ring of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of a water reservoir of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the water supply unit of the present utility model.
The figures are marked as follows: the cultivation device comprises a cultivation ring 1, a supporting plate 2, a baffle plate 3, a fixed frame 4, a supporting bar 5, a pull ring 6, a filter hole 7, a first belt pulley 8, a driving motor 9, a second belt pulley 10, a fixed bar 11, a screw rod 12, a driven gear 13, a driving motor 14, a sliding block 15, a water storage pipe 16, a spray head 17, a water tank 18, a water pump 19, a storage box 20, a hose 21 and a water adding pipe 22.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a sewage disposal device for black pig cultivation, which comprises a cultivation ring 1 communicated with and arranged above a septic tank; a plurality of support plates 2 are horizontally arranged in the culture ring 1; a gap is arranged between the adjacent support plates 2; the two ends of each supporting plate 2 are rotationally connected with the corresponding side wall of the cultivation ring 1; a driving unit for controlling the rotation of the supporting plate 2 is arranged outside the cultivation ring 1; the top of the cultivation ring 1 is provided with a flushing unit for flushing the supporting plate 2; an inlet is formed in the outer side wall of the culture ring 1; the inlet is hinged with a baffle 3 through a hinge.
The principle and beneficial effect of the technical scheme are that:
when sewage is required to be discharged, the baffle plate 3 is rotated to drive the black pigs in the breeding ring 1 out of the inlet; then the supporting plate 2 is controlled by the driving unit to rotate to a vertical state, so that the excrement and urine on the supporting plate 2 fall into a septic tank below, meanwhile, each supporting plate 2 is flushed by the flushing unit, the sewage is discharged, after the sewage is discharged, the flushing unit is stopped, the supporting plate 2 is returned to a horizontal state by the driving unit again, and then the black pigs enter the breeding ring 1 from the inlet to perform normal breeding work.
This application is through setting up a plurality of pivoted backup pad 2, when needing the blowdown, directly drive backup pad 2 through drive unit rotate can for excrement and urine on the backup pad 2 directly fall into in the septic tank of below, can avoid among the prior art because of the circumstances that the filtration pore 7 blockked up and increased the blowdown degree of difficulty, cooperation washing unit can wash away the intractable excrement and urine in the backup pad 2 simultaneously, increases the blowdown effect.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, each supporting plate 2 is provided with a fixing frame 4 which is parallel to each other and is close to the side wall of the septic tank; the outer side wall of the cultivation ring 1 is provided with a tight propping hole aligned with the fixed frame 4; the supporting bar 5 clamped in all the fixed frames 4 is slidably arranged in the supporting hole; the side wall of the support bar 5, which is positioned outside the cultivation ring 1, is provided with a pull ring 6.
The principle and beneficial effect of the technical scheme are that:
when normally breeding the black pigs, the support bars 5 clamped into the fixing frames 4 can support the support plates 2, a stable bottom structure is provided for the black pigs, the situation that the black pigs step on the support plates 2 to rotate the support plates 2 is avoided, and therefore the black pigs are prevented from falling into the septic tank; when sewage is required to be discharged, the supporting bars 5 are pulled out of the cultivation ring 1 by the pull ring 6, then the supporting plates 2 are driven to rotate by the driving unit, and normal sewage is realized by matching with the flushing unit.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, each support plate 2 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes 7 located outside the fixing frame 4.
The principle and beneficial effect of the technical scheme are that:
the arrangement of the filter holes 7 can lead urine in the culture ring 1 to directly fall into the septic tank through the filter holes 7; meanwhile, the filter holes 7 are formed in the outer side of the fixed frame 4, so that urine can be prevented from falling on the fixed frame 4.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving unit includes rotating shafts disposed at two ends of each supporting plate 2; each supporting plate 2 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the cultivation ring 1 through a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft on the same side of each supporting plate 2 rotates to penetrate through the breeding ring 1 and is coaxially connected with a first belt pulley 8; the outer side wall of the cultivation ring 1 is provided with a driving motor 9; a second belt pulley 10 is coaxially connected to the power end of the driving motor 9; the first pulley 8 and the second pulley 10 are linked by the same belt.
The principle and beneficial effect of the technical scheme are that:
the second belt pulley 10 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 9, so that all the first belt pulleys 8 are driven to rotate by the belt, the supporting plate 2 is driven to rotate to a vertical state by the rotating shaft, and the washing unit is matched to wash the excrement and urine on the supporting plate 2; after the sewage is discharged, the supporting plate 2 is returned to the horizontal state by the driving motor 9.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the flushing unit includes two fixing strips 11 provided on the upper side wall of the cultivation ring 1; the opposite side walls of the two fixing strips 11 are provided with sliding grooves; a screw rod 12 is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls in each chute; one end of each screw rod 12 penetrates through the fixed strip 11 in a rotating mode and is coaxially connected with a driven gear 13; the driving motor 14 is arranged on the fixing strip 11; a driving gear meshed with the driven gear 13 is coaxially connected to the power end of the driving motor 14; a sliding block 15 which is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way is sleeved on each screw rod 12 in a threaded way; a water storage pipe 16 is connected between the two sliding blocks 15; both ends of the water storage pipe 16 are plugged; the water storage pipe 16 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 17 facing the inside of the cultivation ring 1; the outer side wall of the cultivation ring 1 is provided with a water supply unit for supplying water to the water storage pipe 16.
The principle and beneficial effect of the technical scheme are that:
the driving motor 14 drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven gear 13 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 12 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 15 moves in the sliding groove, the water storage pipe 16 is driven to move, water is supplied into the water storage pipe 16 through the water supply unit, and the water is sprayed out from the spray head 17, so that excrement and urine on the supporting plate 2 which rotates to a vertical state are flushed; meanwhile, when the supporting plate 2 is in a horizontal state, the water storage pipe 16 can drive the spray head 17 to change the flushing position, so that the excrement possibly blocked in the filter holes 7 is flushed into the septic tank below.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the water supply unit includes a water tank 18 mounted on the outer side wall of the cultivation ring 1; a water pump 19 is arranged on the water tank 18 through communication strips on two sides; the water inlet pipe of the water pump 19 extends into the water tank 18; a storage box 20 connected with the outer side wall of the cultivation ring 1 is arranged above the water pump 19; a hose 21 is arranged in the storage box 20; one end of a hose 21 passes through the lower side wall of the storage box 20 to be communicated with a water outlet pipe of the water pump 19, and the other end of the hose 21 passes through the upper side wall of the storage box 20 to be communicated with the water storage pipe 16 through a fixed pipe; the water tank 18 is provided with a water supply pipe 22.
The principle and beneficial effect of the technical scheme are that:
the water in the water tank 18 is pumped into the hose 21 through the water pump 19, then enters the water storage pipe 16 through the fixed pipe and is sprayed out from the spray head 17, the hose 21 is accommodated by the storage box 20, the situation that the hose 21 occupies space due to the fact that the length of the hose 21 is too long can be avoided, when the water storage pipe 16 moves, the hose 21 in the storage box 20 can be pulled out, continuous water supply is kept, and the spray head 17 can continuously flush faeces and urine on the supporting plate 2; water can be added to the water tank 18 through the water adding pipe 22.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.