CN220733884U - Seedling cultivation and planting irrigation device - Google Patents
Seedling cultivation and planting irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220733884U CN220733884U CN202322442423.6U CN202322442423U CN220733884U CN 220733884 U CN220733884 U CN 220733884U CN 202322442423 U CN202322442423 U CN 202322442423U CN 220733884 U CN220733884 U CN 220733884U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及农业灌溉技术领域,尤其是涉及一种育苗种植灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a seedling cultivation and planting irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
农业灌溉,主要是指农业耕作区进行的灌溉作业。农业灌溉方式一般可以分为传统的地面灌溉、普通喷灌以及微灌,传统地面灌溉包括畦灌、沟灌、淹灌和漫灌,但是这类灌溉方式往往耗水量大、水的利用力较低,是一类很不合理的农业灌溉方式。另外,普通喷灌技术是中国农业生产中较普遍的灌溉方式,但是普通喷灌技术的水的利用效率也不高,现代农业微灌技术包括微喷灌、滴灌、渗灌等,现有技术中的育苗种植灌溉装置,一般只能对单一农田进行灌溉,并且灌溉装置的直接出水造成了一定量的水资源浪费。Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operations carried out in agricultural farming areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation. Traditional surface irrigation includes furrow irrigation, furrow irrigation, flooding irrigation and overspill irrigation, but this type of irrigation method often consumes a lot of water and has low water utilization efficiency, which is a very unreasonable agricultural irrigation method. In addition, ordinary sprinkler irrigation technology is a more common irrigation method in China's agricultural production, but the water utilization efficiency of ordinary sprinkler irrigation technology is not high. Modern agricultural micro-irrigation technology includes micro-sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltration irrigation, etc. The seedling planting irrigation device in the existing technology can generally only irrigate a single farmland, and the direct water output of the irrigation device causes a certain amount of water resource waste.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种育苗种植灌溉装置,以解决上述背景技术中的灌溉装置一般只能对单一农田进行灌溉并且不能较好的控制出水,造成一定程度水资源浪费的问题。The utility model aims to provide a seedling planting irrigation device to solve the problem that the irrigation device in the above-mentioned background technology can generally only irrigate a single farmland and cannot well control the water output, resulting in a certain degree of water resource waste.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种育苗种植灌溉装置,包括底板、设置在所述底板上方的储水箱、设置在所述储水箱上方的水泵和设置在所述水泵上的管路,所述底板的下方设置有四个移动轮,四个所述移动轮的两侧均设置有固定板,所述移动轮通过转轴与所述固定板转动连接,所述转轴的一端穿过所述固定板连接有竖杆,所述竖杆的一端转动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆远离所述竖杆的一端转动连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆远离所述连接杆的一端设置有限流机构。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a seedling planting irrigation device, comprising a base plate, a water tank arranged above the base plate, a water pump arranged above the water tank and a pipeline arranged on the water pump, four movable wheels are arranged below the base plate, fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the four movable wheels, the movable wheels are rotatably connected to the fixed plates through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the fixed plate and is connected to a vertical rod, one end of the vertical rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the vertical rod is rotatably connected to a support rod, and a limiting flow mechanism is arranged at one end of the support rod away from the connecting rod.
优选的,所述管路包括第一管路、第二管路、第三管路、第四管路和第五管路,所述第一管路的一端与所述水泵的输出端连接,所述第一管路的另一端连接有三通管,所述第四管路和所述第五管路设置在所述储水箱的两侧,所述第二管路和所述第三管路的一端分别与所述三通管的两端连接,所述第二管路和所述第三管路的另一端分别与所述第四管路和所述第五管路的一侧上方连通。Preferably, the pipeline includes a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline and a fifth pipeline, one end of the first pipeline is connected to the output end of the water pump, the other end of the first pipeline is connected to a tee, the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline are arranged on both sides of the water tank, one end of the second pipeline and the third pipeline are respectively connected to the two ends of the tee, and the other ends of the second pipeline and the third pipeline are respectively connected to the upper side of the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline.
优选的,所述第四管路和所述第五管路的两端均为封闭结构,所述第四管路和所述第五管路的一端分别固定连接在所述储水箱的两侧,所述第四管路和所述第五管路的下方设置有若干个喷头。Preferably, both ends of the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline are closed structures, one end of the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline are fixedly connected to both sides of the water tank respectively, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged below the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline.
优选的,所述限流机构设置有两组,两组所述限流机构均包括安装框、限位板、抵块和弹簧,两个所述安装框分别固定连接在所述第四管路和所述第五管路的一侧下方,所述支撑杆穿过所述安装框的底部与所述限位板连接,所述抵块设置在所述限位板的上方,两个所述抵块远离所述限位板的一端分别穿过所述第四管路和所述第五管路的侧壁至所述第四管路和所述第五管路的内部,所述弹簧套设在所述支撑杆靠近所述限位板的一端。Preferably, two groups of the flow limiting mechanism are provided, and both groups of the flow limiting mechanism include an installation frame, a limiting plate, a stop block and a spring. The two installation frames are respectively fixedly connected to the lower side of the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline, the support rod passes through the bottom of the installation frame and is connected to the limiting plate, the stop block is arranged above the limiting plate, and one end of the two stop blocks away from the limiting plate passes through the side walls of the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline to the interior of the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline respectively, and the spring is sleeved on one end of the support rod close to the limiting plate.
优选的,所述竖杆的长度小于所述移动轮的直径。Preferably, the length of the vertical rod is smaller than the diameter of the moving wheel.
优选的,所述储水箱的一侧设置有推杆,所述推杆通过两个长杆固定在所述底板的一侧上方。Preferably, a push rod is provided on one side of the water tank, and the push rod is fixed above one side of the base plate through two long rods.
优选的,所述储水箱的顶部设置有进水口。Preferably, a water inlet is provided on the top of the water storage tank.
因此,本实用新型采用上述结构的一种育苗种植灌溉装置,通过设置的限流机构,可以实现间断式灌溉,在植株之间的空隙内会停止灌溉,避免了水资源的浪费,设置多个喷头可以同时对大面积的植株进行灌溉,有效提高了工作效率。Therefore, the utility model adopts a seedling planting irrigation device with the above structure, which can achieve intermittent irrigation through the set current limiting mechanism. Irrigation will be stopped in the gaps between plants, avoiding the waste of water resources. Multiple nozzles can be set to irrigate a large area of plants at the same time, effectively improving work efficiency.
下面通过附图和实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种育苗种植灌溉装置实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a seedling raising and planting irrigation device of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种育苗种植灌溉装置实施例的侧视图;FIG2 is a side view of an embodiment of a seedling raising and planting irrigation device of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种育苗种植灌溉装置实施例的A处放大图;FIG3 is an enlarged view of point A of an embodiment of a seedling raising and planting irrigation device of the utility model;
附图标记:Reference numerals:
1、底板;2、储水箱;3、水泵;4、移动轮;5、固定板;6、转轴;7、竖杆;8、连接杆;9、支撑杆;10、第一管路;11、第二管路;12、第三管路;13、第四管路;14、第五管路;15、三通管;16、安装框;17、限位板;18、抵块;19、弹簧;20、喷头;21、进水口;22、推杆。1. Bottom plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Water pump; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Vertical rod; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Support rod; 10. First pipeline; 11. Second pipeline; 12. Third pipeline; 13. Fourth pipeline; 14. Fifth pipeline; 15. Tee pipe; 16. Mounting frame; 17. Limit plate; 18. Stop block; 19. Spring; 20. Sprinkler; 21. Water inlet; 22. Push rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过附图和实施例对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步说明。The technical solution of the utility model is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
除非另外定义,本实用新型使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本实用新型所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本实用新型中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
实施例Example
下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-3所示,一种育苗种植灌溉装置,包括底板1、设置在底板1上方的储水箱2、设置在储水箱2上方的水泵3和设置在水泵3上的管路,储水箱2的顶部设置有进水口21,便于向储水箱2内注水,储水箱2的一侧设置有推杆22,便于移动装置至需要灌溉的位置,推杆22通过两个长杆固定在底板1的一侧上方,底板1的下方设置有四个移动轮4,四个移动轮4的两侧均设置有固定板5,移动轮4通过转轴6与固定板5转动连接,转轴6的一端穿过固定板5连接有竖杆7,竖杆7的长度小于移动轮4的直径,避免竖杆7在旋转的过程中抵住地面,影响移动,竖杆7的一端转动连接有连接杆8,连接杆8远离竖杆7的一端转动连接有支撑杆9,支撑杆9远离连接杆8的一端设置有限流机构,限流机构设置有两组,两组限流机构均包括安装框16、限位板17、抵块18和弹簧19,两个安装框16分别固定连接在第四管路13和第五管路14的一侧下方,支撑杆9穿过安装框16的底部与限位板17连接,抵块18设置在限位板17的上方,两个抵块18远离限位板17的一端分别穿过第四管路13和第五管路14的侧壁至第四管路13和第五管路14的内部,弹簧19套设在支撑杆9靠近限位板17的一端。As shown in Figures 1-3, a seedling planting irrigation device includes a base plate 1, a water tank 2 arranged above the base plate 1, a water pump 3 arranged above the water tank 2 and a pipeline arranged on the water pump 3. A water inlet 21 is arranged on the top of the water tank 2 to facilitate water injection into the water tank 2. A push rod 22 is arranged on one side of the water tank 2 to facilitate moving the device to a position where irrigation is required. The push rod 22 is fixed to the upper side of the base plate 1 by two long rods. Four moving wheels 4 are arranged below the base plate 1. Fixed plates 5 are arranged on both sides of the four moving wheels 4. The moving wheels 4 are rotatably connected to the fixed plates 5 through a rotating shaft 6. One end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the fixed plate 5 and is connected to a vertical rod 7. The length of the vertical rod 7 is smaller than the diameter of the moving wheel 4 to prevent the vertical rod 7 from pressing against the ground during rotation, affecting Move, one end of the vertical rod 7 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 8, and the end of the connecting rod 8 away from the vertical rod 7 is rotatably connected to the supporting rod 9, and a limiting mechanism is arranged at the end of the supporting rod 9 away from the connecting rod 8, and two groups of limiting mechanisms are arranged, and both groups of limiting mechanisms include a mounting frame 16, a limiting plate 17, a stop block 18 and a spring 19. The two mounting frames 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower side of the fourth pipeline 13 and the fifth pipeline 14, and the support rod 9 passes through the bottom of the mounting frame 16 and is connected to the limiting plate 17. The stop block 18 is arranged above the limiting plate 17, and the ends of the two stop blocks 18 away from the limiting plate 17 respectively pass through the side walls of the fourth pipeline 13 and the fifth pipeline 14 to the inside of the fourth pipeline 13 and the fifth pipeline 14, and the spring 19 is sleeved on the end of the supporting rod 9 close to the limiting plate 17.
管路包括第一管路10、第二管路11、第三管路12、第四管路13和第五管路14,第一管路10的一端与水泵3的输出端连接,第一管路10的另一端连接有三通管15,第四管路13和第五管路14设置在储水箱2的两侧,第二管路11和第三管路12的一端分别与三通管15的两端连接,第二管路11和第三管路12的另一端分别与第四管路13和第五管路14的一侧上方连通,第四管路13和第五管路14的两端均为封闭结构,第四管路13和第五管路14的一端分别固定连接在储水箱2的两侧,第四管路13和第五管路14的下方设置有若干个喷头20。The pipeline includes a first pipeline 10, a second pipeline 11, a third pipeline 12, a fourth pipeline 13 and a fifth pipeline 14, one end of the first pipeline 10 is connected to the output end of the water pump 3, the other end of the first pipeline 10 is connected to a three-way pipe 15, the fourth pipeline 13 and the fifth pipeline 14 are arranged on both sides of the water storage tank 2, one end of the second pipeline 11 and the third pipeline 12 are respectively connected to the two ends of the three-way pipe 15, the other ends of the second pipeline 11 and the third pipeline 12 are respectively connected to the upper side of the fourth pipeline 13 and the fifth pipeline 14, both ends of the fourth pipeline 13 and the fifth pipeline 14 are closed structures, one end of the fourth pipeline 13 and the fifth pipeline 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the water storage tank 2, and a plurality of nozzles 20 are arranged below the fourth pipeline 13 and the fifth pipeline 14.
具体使用时,通过进水口21将储水箱2内注满水,推动推杆22使装置移动到需要浇水的地方,打开水泵3,水泵3将储水箱2内的水通过第一管路10、第二管路11和第三管路12将水输送至第四管路13和第五管路14内,然后通过喷头20洒水,移动轮4在移动的过程中,转轴6转动带动竖杆7旋转,进而带动支撑杆9上下移动,支撑杆9向上移动时,抵块18将第二管路11和第三管路12的连通处堵住,停止进水,支撑杆9向下移动,继续进水,实现间断式洒水,避免在植株之间的空隙处依旧洒水造成水资源的浪费。During specific use, the water tank 2 is filled with water through the water inlet 21, the push rod 22 is pushed to move the device to the place where watering is needed, and the water pump 3 is turned on. The water pump 3 transports the water in the water tank 2 to the fourth pipeline 13 and the fifth pipeline 14 through the first pipeline 10, the second pipeline 11 and the third pipeline 12, and then water is sprayed through the nozzle 20. During the movement of the moving wheel 4, the rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the vertical rod 7 to rotate, and then drives the support rod 9 to move up and down. When the support rod 9 moves upward, the block 18 blocks the connection between the second pipeline 11 and the third pipeline 12 to stop water intake. The support rod 9 moves downward and continues to intake water, thereby realizing intermittent watering and avoiding water waste caused by sprinkling in the gaps between plants.
因此,本实用新型采用上述结构的一种育苗种植灌溉装置,当需要灌溉时,推动此装置到需要灌溉的位置,水泵将储水箱内的水输送至管路内,由喷头进行灌溉,可同时对大面积植株进行灌溉,并在植株之间会停止灌溉,提高工作效率的同时,节省了水资源。Therefore, the utility model adopts a seedling planting irrigation device with the above structure. When irrigation is needed, the device is pushed to the position where irrigation is needed. The water pump transports the water in the water tank to the pipeline, and the sprinkler is used for irrigation. A large area of plants can be irrigated at the same time, and irrigation will be stopped between plants, which improves work efficiency and saves water resources.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其进行限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而这些修改或者等同替换亦不能使修改后的技术方案脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the utility model with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN202322442423.6U CN220733884U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Seedling cultivation and planting irrigation device |
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