CN220733403U - Incomplete membrane recovery plant - Google Patents
Incomplete membrane recovery plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220733403U CN220733403U CN202322502626.XU CN202322502626U CN220733403U CN 220733403 U CN220733403 U CN 220733403U CN 202322502626 U CN202322502626 U CN 202322502626U CN 220733403 U CN220733403 U CN 220733403U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- net
- fixedly connected
- separating
- separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000011070 membrane recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a residual film recycling device which is characterized by comprising a vehicle body, wherein a plurality of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body; the soil spade is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body in the running direction, and the front end of the soil spade is obliquely arranged downwards and can be shoveled into soil downwards when the vehicle body runs so as to scoop up the soil and the mulching film; the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting the mulch film and the soil scooped up by the soil spade; the separating mechanism is used for separating the soil and the mulching film which are transmitted by the transmission mechanism; the suction cover is used for sucking the mulching film at the separation position of the separation mechanism; the recovery box is used for recovering the mulch film sucked by the suction hood; the mulching film is separated from soil particles attached to the mulching film through the separating mechanism, so that the recycling effect of the mulching film is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mulch recycling, in particular to a residual mulch recycling device.
Background
The mulching film planting technology is widely applied to agricultural production, brings great benefits to the agricultural production, but also brings great pollution to soil and environment, and the white pollution of the mulching film causes the growth of crops to be hindered, so that the yield is reduced, and the income of farmers is greatly reduced.
At present, people are aware of the damage of the mulching film to the land and pay attention to the remembering and recycling of the used mulching film, most domestic mulching films are recycled mechanically, but the mulching film is recycled to carry a large amount of soil particles due to long-time contact with the land, so that the problem of poor mulching film recycling effect exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a residual film recycling device which separates a mulching film from soil particles attached to the mulching film through a separating mechanism, thereby improving the recycling effect of the mulching film.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the residual film recycling device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a plurality of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body;
the soil spade is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body in the running direction, and the front end of the soil spade is obliquely arranged downwards and can be shoveled into soil downwards when the vehicle body runs so as to scoop up the soil and the mulching film;
the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting the mulch film and the soil scooped up by the soil spade;
the separating mechanism is used for separating the soil and the mulching film which are transmitted by the transmission mechanism;
the suction cover is used for sucking the mulching film at the separation position of the separation mechanism;
the recovery box is used for recovering the mulch film sucked by the suction hood;
the separating mechanism comprises a fixed net rack, and the soil can fall from meshes of the fixed net rack;
the rotating net rack is rotationally connected to the top of the fixed net rack;
the separating knives are vertically arranged, are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary net rack and are arranged in a plurality of ways, and are used for separating the mulching film from soil grains on the mulching film through impact;
and the blowing pipes are provided with a plurality of blowing pipes which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary net rack and blow upwards through the rotary net rack.
The utility model is further provided with: the separation mechanism further comprises a purse net, the purse net is arranged in a circular tube shape, the fixed net frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purse net and is arranged into a circular net frame, and the rotary net frame is arranged in the purse net and is arranged into a circular net frame.
The utility model is further provided with: the air suction cover is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the soil spade, of the top of the purse net;
the recovery equipment comprises a collection box which is fixedly connected with the air suction cover and is used for collecting mulch films sucked by the air suction cover, and the recovery box is detachably connected to the bottom of the collection box;
an exhaust fan is provided on the collection box and is used for providing suction force for the suction hood.
The utility model is further provided with: the collecting box is provided with a separation net on one side far away from the induced draft cover, the collecting box is fixedly connected with a separation cover on one side far away from the induced draft cover, the separation cover is arranged in the separation cover, and the exhaust fan is fixedly connected on one side far away from the induced draft cover in the separation cover.
The utility model is further provided with: the inner wall of one side of the collecting box far away from the air suction cover is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves which vertically penetrate through the collecting box, and the sliding grooves also vertically penetrate through the blocking net;
each chute is provided with a separating rod capable of vertically sliding in the chute, the separating rod protrudes outwards from the chute, and the separating rod pushes the mulching film adsorbed on the barrier net into the collecting box downwards through downward movement.
The utility model is further provided with: the exhaust fan is characterized in that the air outlet end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with an exhaust box with a downward opening, and a plurality of nozzles for spraying water mist downwards are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the exhaust box.
The utility model is further provided with: the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying belts, and the two conveying belts are respectively positioned at positions, close to two sides, of the vehicle body;
and the transmission rods are provided with a plurality of transmission rods, two ends of each transmission rod are respectively and fixedly connected to corresponding positions of the two conveyor belts, and the plurality of transmission rods are arranged around the conveyor belts.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, the mulching film is separated from soil particles attached to the mulching film through the separating mechanism, so that the recycling effect of the mulching film is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transport mechanism of an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a separation mechanism of an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a blowpipe;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a chute;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an exhaust box.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a wheel; 2. a soil spade; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a belt body; 32. a drive roll; 33. driven roller; 34. a driving shaft; 35. a driven shaft; 36. a transmission rod; 4. a separation mechanism; 41. fixing the net rack; 411. a blowing pipe; 42. rotating the net rack; 421. a separating knife; 5. an air suction cover; 51. a connecting pipe; 6. a recovery box; 7. a collection box; 71. a barrier web; 72. a chute; 73. a separation rod; 74. a lifting plate; 8. an exhaust fan; 81. a separation cover; 82. an exhaust box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and based on the embodiments in the present application, other similar embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, directional words such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, as used in the following embodiments are merely directions with reference to the drawings, and thus, the directional words used are intended to illustrate, not to limit, the utility model.
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
Examples: the residual film recycling device comprises a vehicle body 1, a plurality of wheels 11 arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a soil spade 2 arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 1 in the running direction and used for spading soil and mulch films, a transmission mechanism 3 used for transmitting the soil spaded by the soil spade 2 and the mulch films, a separation mechanism 4 used for receiving the soil and the mulch films transmitted by the transmission mechanism 3 and separating the mulch films from soil particles attached to the mulch films, an air suction cover 5 used for sucking the mulch films after the separation of the separation mechanism 4, and a recycling box 6 used for recycling the mulch films sucked by the air suction cover 5, wherein the wheels 11 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1. The front end of the soil spade 2 is disposed obliquely downward and can be spaded down into the soil to scoop up the soil and the mulching film while the vehicle body 1 is traveling. The vehicle body 1 is provided with a shovel 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a separation mechanism 4, an induced draft cover 5 and a recovery box 6 from the front end of running to the rear end of running respectively.
In order to ensure that the soil and the mulching film can be scooped up by the soil spade 2 during the forward running of the vehicle body 1, the front end of the soil spade 2 is set to a height lower than the bottom of the wheels 11.
When the vehicle body 1 runs forward, the soil spade 2 scoops up soil and mulch film firstly, the scooped soil and mulch film fall onto the transmission mechanism 3, the soil and mulch film are transmitted to the separation mechanism 4 through the transmission mechanism 3, the separation mechanism 4 separates the mulch film and the soil, and the mulch film is separated from soil particles attached to the mulch film, and due to light weight of the mulch film, the suction hood 5 sucks the mulch film separated from the soil into the recovery box 6, and the recovery box 6 stores the mulch film.
Specifically, the separating mechanism 4 includes a fixed rack 41 horizontally disposed, a rotating rack 42 rotatably connected to the top of the fixed rack 41, a plurality of vertically disposed separating blades 421 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rack 42, and a plurality of blowpipes 411 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rack 41 for blowing upward from the fixed rack 41.
The soil and the plastic film that transport mechanism 3 transmitted drop to rotate on the rack 42, rotate the rack 42 and drive separating knife 421 through the rotation and strike plastic film and soil, because soil can produce the caking and make soil cladding wherein, still soil can the caking adhesion at the plastic film surface, through separating knife 421's striking, can make soil broken, and can also make soil grain and plastic film separation, the soil falls from rotating the mesh of rack 42 and fixed rack 41, and the plastic film upwards is blown up under the effect of blowpipe 411, the plastic film and the soil separation of blowing up, under the effect of induced draft cover 5, the plastic film is directly inhaled in the induced draft cover 5 and is sent to the collection box 6 in and store.
Specifically, the separating mechanism 4 further includes a purse net, the net is arranged in a circular tube shape, the fixed net frame 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purse net and is arranged as a circular net frame, and the rotary net frame 42 is arranged in the purse net and is arranged as a circular net frame; the transmission mechanism 3 sends the soil and the mulching film into the purse net, and the soil and the mulching film cannot fall from the periphery of the rotary net frame 42 through the purse net.
Specifically, the suction hood 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the purse net, which is far away from the soil spade 2, so that the mulching film blown upwards by the blowing pipe 411 can be smoothly sucked by the suction hood 5.
Specifically, the embodiment further comprises a collecting box 7 and an exhaust fan 8, wherein the collecting box 7 is fixedly connected with the air suction cover 5, the collecting box 7 is used for collecting the mulch film sucked by the air suction cover 5, and the recovery box 6 is detachably connected to the bottom of the collecting box 7; the suction hood 5 is arranged as a semicircle tube, the suction hood 5 and the purse net are coaxial and have the same diameter, the collecting box 7 is arranged on one side of the suction hood 5 far away from the soil spade 2, and the collecting box 7 and the suction hood 5 are connected together through a connecting pipe 51. The mulch film collected in the collection box 7 falls down into the recovery box 6.
Specifically, a blocking net 71 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 7 far away from the suction hood 5, a separation hood 81 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 7 far away from the suction hood 5, the separation hood 81 covers the blocking net 71 inside, and an exhaust fan 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the separation hood 81 far away from the suction hood 5; the mulch film is left in the collection box 7 by the blocking of the blocking net 71.
Specifically, the inner wall of the collecting box 7 at one side far away from the suction hood 5 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 72 penetrating the collecting box 7 up and down, and the sliding grooves 72 also penetrate the barrier net 71 up and down; each chute 72 is provided therein with a separating rod 73 capable of sliding vertically in the chute 72, the separating rod 73 protruding outwardly from the chute 72, the separating rod 73 pushing the mulch film adsorbed on the barrier net 71 downwardly into the collection box 7 by a downward movement. When the separation rod 73 slides down to the lowest position, one end of the bottom of the separation rod 73 is inserted into the recovery tank 6, and when the separation rod 73 moves up to the highest point, the bottom of the separation rod 73 is higher than the barrier net 71.
In order to enable the bottom of the separation rod 73 to be smoothly inserted into the recovery tank 6, the top of the recovery tank 6 is provided to be sleeved outside the collection tank 7.
Specifically, an electric cylinder is arranged on one side of the collecting box 7, a lifting plate 74 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the electric cylinder, and the lifting plate 74 is fixedly connected with one ends of the tops of the separating rods 73. The plurality of separation rods 73 are simultaneously driven to move up and down by the electric cylinder.
Specifically, the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 8 is fixedly connected with an exhaust box 82 with a downward opening, and a plurality of nozzles for spraying water mist downwards are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the exhaust box 82. The water tank is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1 for supplying water for the nozzle.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism 3 includes two conveyor belts and a conveying rod 36 provided between the two conveyor belts; the conveyor belt includes a rotating roller, a driven roller 33, and a belt body 31 that forms a closed loop around the driving roller 32 and the driven roller 33; the two conveyor belts are positioned close to the two sides of the vehicle body 1; the transmission mechanism 3 further comprises a driving shaft 34 and a driven shaft 35, and the driving shaft 34 and the driven shaft 35 are rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1; the driving rollers 32 are fixedly connected to the driving shaft 34 and coaxial with the driving shaft 34, and the driven rollers 33 are fixedly connected to the driven shaft 35 and coaxial with the driven shaft 35. Specifically, a plurality of transmission rods 36 are disposed around the belt body 31, and two ends of the transmission rods 36 are fixedly connected to the two belt bodies 31 respectively.
By providing a spacing between adjacent transfer bars 36, small pieces of soil can fall between the transfer bars 36, while mulch and caked soil are transferred by the transfer bars 36 into the seine.
Specifically, a motor in driving connection with the driving shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1. The vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed net rack 41, and the bottom of the fixed net rack 41 is fixedly connected with a motor which is in transmission connection with a rotary net rack 42.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Incomplete membrane recovery plant, its characterized in that: the vehicle comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein a plurality of wheels (11) are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (1);
the soil spade (2) is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body (1) in the running direction, and the front end of the soil spade (2) is arranged in a downward inclined mode and can be shoveled into soil downwards when the vehicle body (1) runs so as to scoop up the soil and the mulching film;
the transmission mechanism (3) is used for transmitting the mulch film and the soil scooped by the soil spade (2);
the separating mechanism (4) is used for separating the soil and the mulching film which are transmitted by the transmission mechanism (3);
the suction cover (5) is used for sucking the mulching film at the separation position of the separation mechanism (4);
the recovery box (6) is used for recovering the mulching film sucked by the suction hood (5);
the separating mechanism (4) comprises a fixed net rack (41), and the soil can fall from meshes of the fixed net rack (41);
the rotating net rack (42) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed net rack (41);
the separating knives (421) are vertically arranged, the separating knives (421) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary net rack (42) and are arranged in a plurality of ways, and the separating knives (421) separate the mulching film from soil grains on the mulching film through impact;
and a plurality of blowing pipes (411), wherein the blowing pipes (411) are arranged, and the blowing pipes (411) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary net rack (42) and blow upwards through the rotary net rack (42).
2. The residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the separation mechanism (4) further comprises a purse net, the purse net is arranged in a circular tube shape, the fixed net frame (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purse net and is arranged as a circular net frame, and the rotary net frame (42) is arranged in the purse net and is arranged as a circular net frame.
3. A residual film recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air suction cover (5) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the soil spade (2), of the top of the purse net;
the recovery equipment comprises a collection box (7), wherein the collection box (7) is fixedly connected with the air suction cover (5), the collection box (7) is used for collecting mulch sucked by the air suction cover (5), and the recovery box (6) is detachably connected to the bottom of the collection box (7);
-an exhaust fan (8), said exhaust fan (8) being arranged on the collecting box (7) and being adapted to provide suction to the suction hood (5).
4. A residual film recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the collecting box (7) is provided with a separation net (71) on one side far away from the induced draft cover (5), the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with a separation cover (81) on one side far away from the induced draft cover (5), the separation cover (81) covers the separation net (71) inside, and the exhaust fan (8) is fixedly connected on one side far away from the induced draft cover (5) on the separation cover (81).
5. The residual film recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the collecting box (7) far away from one side of the air suction cover (5) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (72) penetrating through the collecting box (7) up and down, and the sliding grooves (72) also penetrate through the blocking net (71) up and down;
a separating rod (73) capable of vertically sliding in the sliding grooves (72) is arranged in each sliding groove (72), the separating rods (73) protrude outwards from the sliding grooves (72), and the separating rods (73) push the mulching films adsorbed on the barrier net (71) downwards into the collecting box (7) through downward movement.
6. The residual film recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the exhaust fan is characterized in that an exhaust box (82) with a downward opening is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (8), and a plurality of nozzles for spraying water mist downwards are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the exhaust box (82).
7. The residual film recycling device according to claim 6, wherein: the conveying mechanism (3) comprises two conveying belts, and the two conveying belts are respectively positioned at positions, close to two sides, of the vehicle body (1);
and the transmission rods (36) are arranged in a plurality, two ends of the transmission rods (36) are respectively and fixedly connected to corresponding positions of the two conveying belts, and the transmission rods (36) are arranged around the conveying belts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322502626.XU CN220733403U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Incomplete membrane recovery plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322502626.XU CN220733403U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Incomplete membrane recovery plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220733403U true CN220733403U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=90559038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322502626.XU Active CN220733403U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Incomplete membrane recovery plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220733403U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-15 CN CN202322502626.XU patent/CN220733403U/en active Active
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