CN220724251U - Industrial nail heat treatment device - Google Patents
Industrial nail heat treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220724251U CN220724251U CN202322175525.6U CN202322175525U CN220724251U CN 220724251 U CN220724251 U CN 220724251U CN 202322175525 U CN202322175525 U CN 202322175525U CN 220724251 U CN220724251 U CN 220724251U
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- movable
- quenching
- moving mechanism
- heat treatment
- groove
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of industrial nail heat treatment, in particular to an industrial nail heat treatment device, which comprises a base, wherein a quenching tank is arranged on the base, a first movable tank is arranged at the edge of one end of the base, a movable vertical arm is arranged in the first movable tank through a first moving mechanism, a second movable tank is arranged at one side of the movable vertical arm, a movable cross arm is arranged in the second movable tank through a second moving mechanism, one end of the movable cross arm is connected with a quenching table through a connecting piece, an industrial nail is placed on the quenching table at one end of the base, is driven by the first moving mechanism and moves to the position above the quenching tank, and then the industrial nail is moved into the quenching tank through the second moving mechanism to finish quenching.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to industrial nail heat treatment, in particular to an industrial nail heat treatment device.
Background
Quenching in heat treatment is a metal heat treatment process in which steel strip nails are heated to a proper temperature and maintained for a period of time, and then immersed in a quenching medium for rapid cooling. Common quenching media are brine, water, mineral oil, air, and the like. Quenching can improve the hardness and wear resistance of metal workpieces, so that the quenching method is widely applied to various tools, dies, measuring tools and parts (such as gears, rollers, carburized parts and the like) with the surface required to be wear-resistant. The strength, toughness reduction and fatigue strength of the metal can be greatly improved by quenching and tempering at different temperatures, and the cooperation (comprehensive mechanical properties) between the performances can be obtained to meet different use requirements.
The existing industrial nail quenching treatment device mostly adopts lifting type, and the industrial nail is placed on a platform to be controlled to move downwards to a quenching tank to finish quenching, so that feeding and recycling of the industrial nail are often finished through manual operation when the quenching is performed by the method, the industrial nail is inconvenient to place and take out, the safety is low, meanwhile, the control degree of quenching is low, and the existing requirements are not met.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to an industrial nail heat treatment apparatus to solve the above-mentioned problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
an industrial staple heat treatment device comprising:
the quenching device comprises a base, wherein a quenching groove is formed in the base, a first movable groove is formed in one end of the base, and a first moving mechanism is arranged in the first movable groove;
the movable vertical arm is connected with the first moving mechanism and can move in the first movable groove through the first moving mechanism, one side of the movable vertical arm is provided with a second movable groove, and a second moving mechanism is arranged in the second movable groove;
the movable cross arm is connected with the second moving mechanism and can move in the second movable groove through the second moving mechanism;
and one end of the quenching table is connected with one end of the movable cross arm through a connecting piece.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the first moving mechanism comprises a first motor, a first lead screw and a moving seat, wherein the first motor and the first lead screw are arranged in a first movable groove, the moving seat is arranged on the first lead screw through a first lead screw nut arranged in the moving seat, and one end of the moving vertical arm is connected with the top of the moving seat.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the second moving mechanism comprises a second motor and a second screw rod, the second screw rod is arranged in the second movable groove, the second motor is arranged at the other end of the movable vertical arm, and the other end of the movable cross arm is connected with the second screw rod through a second screw rod nut arranged in the movable cross arm.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the quenching platform is arranged to be a groove-shaped plate structure, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the quenching platform.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the connecting piece includes head rod and second connecting rod, the one end of head rod links to each other with the one end of removal xarm, and the other end fixedly connected with connection pad of head rod, the connection pad periphery is equipped with the rotation cover, the one end of second connecting rod links to each other with the one end of quenching platform, the other end and the rotation dish fixed connection of second connecting rod.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, a rotating groove is formed in one end of the fixed plate, clamping rods are arranged in the rotating groove through connecting shafts, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping rods are formed in two sides of the rotating sleeve.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the length of the clamping rod is greater than the distance between the fixed plate and the rotating sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the quenching platform device is used for controlling the position of the quenching platform in a matched mode by arranging the movable vertical arm and the movable cross arm, the industrial nails are placed on the quenching platform at one end of the base, are driven by the first moving mechanism and move to the upper side of the quenching tank, and then are moved into the quenching tank by the second moving mechanism to finish quenching, and the industrial nails can be returned and collected according to the original quenching moving route after quenching, so that the whole quenching process is high in automation degree and safety, high in quenching control degree, good in quenching effect and stronger in practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of an industrial nail heat treatment apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first moving mechanism in the industrial nail heat treatment apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a second moving mechanism in the industrial nail heat treatment apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a quenching station in the industrial nail heat treatment apparatus.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connector in an industrial nail heat treatment apparatus.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing plate and the rotating sleeve in the industrial nail heat treatment device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the fixing plate and the rotating sleeve in the industrial nail heat treatment device.
Wherein: the device comprises a base-1, a first movable groove-2, a movable vertical arm-3, a movable cross arm-4, a quenching table-5, a quenching groove-6, a movable seat-7, a first motor-8, a first lead screw-9, a second movable groove-10, a second lead screw-11, a second motor-12, a through hole-13, a first connecting rod-14, a second connecting rod-15, a connecting disc-16, a rotating sleeve-17, a fixed plate-18, a rotating groove-19, a connecting shaft-20, a clamping rod-21 and a clamping groove-22.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the industrial nail heat treatment device comprises a base 1, a quenching tank 6 is arranged on the base 1, a first movable tank 2 is arranged at the edge of one end of the base 1, a first moving mechanism is arranged in the first movable tank 2, a movable vertical arm 3 is arranged on the first moving mechanism, a second movable tank 10 is arranged on one side of the movable vertical arm 3, a second moving mechanism is arranged in the second movable tank 10, a movable cross arm 4 is arranged on the second moving mechanism, and one end of the movable cross arm 4 is connected with one end of a quenching table 5 through a connecting piece.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the first moving mechanism includes a first motor 8, a first lead screw 9, and a moving seat 7, where the first motor 8 is disposed in the first movable slot 2 through a mounting seat, one end of the first lead screw 9 is connected to an output end of the first motor 8, the other end of the first lead screw 9 is connected to a bearing disposed on an inner sidewall of the first movable slot 2, and the moving seat 7 is disposed on the first lead screw 9 through a first lead screw 9 nut disposed inside the moving seat 7, and one end of the moving vertical arm 3 is connected to a top of the moving seat 7.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the second moving mechanism includes a second motor 12 and a second screw 11, the second screw 11 is disposed in the second movable slot 10, the second motor 12 may be disposed in the second movable slot 10 or move the top end of the vertical arm 3, one end of the screw is connected to the output end of the second motor 12, the other end of the second screw 11 is connected to the inner sidewall of the second movable slot 10 through a bearing, and the other end of the movable cross arm 4 is connected to the second screw 11 through a second screw 11 nut disposed inside the second screw.
In this embodiment, the first movable slot 2 and the second movable slot 10 are rectangular slot structures, and the movable seat 7 and the movable cross arm 4 are rectangular column structures, so that when the movable seat 7 and the movable cross arm 4 move in the first movable slot 2 and the second movable slot 10 respectively, the side walls of the movable seat 7 and the movable cross arm 4 are attached to the inner side walls of the movable slots, so that the movable seat 7 and the movable cross arm 4 cannot shake in the moving process, and the moving stability of the whole device is improved.
Preferably, the quenching table 5 is configured as a channel plate structure as shown in fig. 4, industrial nails placed on the quenching table 5 are not easy to slide from the table, the size of the quenching table 5 is matched with the size of the inner cavity of the quenching tank 6, a plurality of through holes 13 are formed in the bottom of the quenching table 5, and after quenching is finished, quenching medium on the quenching table 5 can be discharged into the quenching tank 6 through the through holes 13.
When the device is used, the movable vertical arm 3 is firstly moved to one end of the base 1 far away from the quenching tank 6, then the industrial nails are placed on the quenching table 5, then the first motor 8 is controlled to be started to drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the movable seat 7 to move, the movable seat 7 is controlled to move so as to drive the movable vertical arm 3 to drive the quenching table 5 to move above the quenching tank 6, the second motor 12 is controlled to be started to drive the second screw rod 11 to rotate so as to drive the movable cross arm 4 to move downwards, the movable cross arm 4 moves downwards to drive the quenching table 5 to move into the quenching tank 6 for quenching, the quenching time is controllable, and after the quenching is finished, the quenching table 5 is controlled to return to one end of the base 1 along a previous quenching route through the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism, and collection is realized.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the quenching table 5 is disposed below the movable cross arm 4, and it is inconvenient to place or take out the industrial nails again due to the blocking of the connecting piece, so that the connecting piece is formed by combining a first connecting rod 14 and a second connecting rod 15, that is, one end of the first connecting rod 14 is connected with one end of the movable cross arm 4, the other end of the first connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting disc 16, a rotating sleeve 17 is disposed at the periphery of the connecting disc 16, one end of the second connecting rod 15 is connected with one end of the quenching table 5, and the other end of the second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating disc.
By this arrangement, the quenching table 5 can be rotated around the first connecting rod 14, and when industrial nails are required to be placed or taken out, the quenching table 5 can be rotated and moved to the upper side of one side of the base 1, so that the subsequent use is convenient.
Example III
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in order to improve the stability of the rotation of the quenching table 5 on the basis of embodiment 2, a fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 14, one end of the fixing plate 18 is provided with a rotation groove 19, a clamping rod 21 is disposed in the rotation groove 19 through a connecting shaft 20, and two sides of the rotation sleeve 17 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 22 matched with the clamping rod 21.
Further, the length of the clamping rod 21 is greater than the distance between the fixed plate 18 and the rotating sleeve 17.
When the quenching platform 5 rotates and moves to the lower part of the movable cross arm 4 or the upper part of one side of the base 1, the rotation of the quenching platform 5 is limited by the clamping rod 21 and the clamping groove 22, when the quenching platform is used, the lower end of the clamping rod 21 can be taken out from the clamping groove 22 by pulling the lower end of the clamping rod 21 by hand, and when the quenching platform needs to be clamped, the clamping rod 21 can be naturally sagged to be clamped in the corresponding clamping groove 22.
While the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. An industrial nail heat treatment device, comprising:
the quenching device comprises a base, wherein a quenching groove is formed in the base, a first movable groove is formed in one end of the base, and a first moving mechanism is arranged in the first movable groove;
the movable vertical arm is connected with the first moving mechanism and can move in the first movable groove through the first moving mechanism, one side of the movable vertical arm is provided with a second movable groove, and a second moving mechanism is arranged in the second movable groove;
the movable cross arm is connected with the second moving mechanism and can move in the second movable groove through the second moving mechanism;
and one end of the quenching table is connected with one end of the movable cross arm through a connecting piece.
2. The industrial nail heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first moving mechanism comprises a first motor, a first screw rod and a moving seat, the first motor and the first screw rod are both arranged in a first movable groove, the moving seat is arranged on the first screw rod through a first screw rod nut arranged in the moving seat, and one end of the moving vertical arm is connected with the top of the moving seat.
3. The industrial nail heat treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second moving mechanism comprises a second motor and a second screw rod, the second screw rod is arranged in the second movable groove, the second motor is arranged at the other end of the movable vertical arm, and the other end of the movable cross arm is connected with the second screw rod through a second screw rod nut arranged in the movable cross arm.
4. The industrial nail heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the quenching table is provided with a groove-shaped plate structure, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the quenching table.
5. The industrial nail heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with one end of the movable cross arm, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting disc, a rotating sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the connecting disc, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with one end of the quenching table, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating disc.
6. The industrial nail heat treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one end of the fixing plate is provided with a rotating groove, clamping rods are arranged in the rotating groove through connecting shafts, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping rods are formed in two sides of the rotating sleeve.
7. The industrial nail heat treatment device of claim 6, wherein the length of the clamping rod is greater than the distance between the fixed plate and the rotating sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322175525.6U CN220724251U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Industrial nail heat treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322175525.6U CN220724251U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Industrial nail heat treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220724251U true CN220724251U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90487928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322175525.6U Active CN220724251U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Industrial nail heat treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220724251U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-14 CN CN202322175525.6U patent/CN220724251U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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