CN220717247U

CN220717247U - Cooling mechanism of wire and cable wire drawing machine

Info

Publication number: CN220717247U
Application number: CN202322466407.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王月成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-12
Filing date: 2023-09-12
Publication date: 2024-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wire drawing machines, and particularly relates to a cooling mechanism of a wire and cable wire drawing machine. The technology includes box and case lid, is provided with the spray pipe in the box, the box internal level of spray pipe below is fixed with first baffle, has seted up communicating first through-hole from top to bottom on the first baffle, installs first filter screen in the first through-hole, and the box internal vertical of first baffle below is fixed with the second baffle, and the second baffle divide into two solitary catchments with the region of first baffle below, and first filter screen is located the top of one of them catchments, and the second through-hole has been seted up to the level on the second baffle, corresponds the second through-hole and installs the second filter screen, and the rear side of box is provided with water supply assembly. This design is through first filter screen and second filter screen and deposit through the catchment district, increases the filter effect to debris in the circulating water, reduces to the wire drawing die and causes the damage and the quality to the metal wire to influence.

Description

Cooling mechanism of wire and cable wire drawing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wire drawing machines, and particularly relates to a cooling mechanism of a wire and cable wire drawing machine.

Background

In the manufacture of wires and cables, the conductive metal wires are very important, and in the manufacture of the metal wires, a wire drawing machine, also called a wire drawing machine, is needed, so that the diameter of the wires can be reduced according to the needs; the wire drawing machines commonly used in China comprise a double-reel type wire drawing machine, a straight-in type wire drawing machine, a loop type wire drawing machine, a tuning roller linear type wire drawing machine, a combined type wire drawing machine and various water tank wire drawing machines, wherein the water tank wire drawing machines are used in a plurality of scenes, the wire drawing machines are wire drawing dies, the diameters of wires are changed in the water tank wire drawing machines, when metal wires pass through the wire drawing dies, severe friction can occur, a large amount of heat is generated, and the conditions such as wire breakage and the like are easily caused, so that a cooling mechanism is needed to cool the wire drawing dies.

The existing device generally comprises a box body, a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, a water spraying pipe is horizontally arranged in the box body, a die frame for placing a wire drawing die is arranged in the box body below the water spraying pipe, water is sprayed out of the water spraying pipe to cool the wire drawing die in the die frame below the water spraying pipe, and the existing device saves resources by adopting a water circulation mode; however, in the use process, impurities such as metal scraps and other granular impurities and waste residues in the wire drawing process are easy to appear in the box body, the existing filter screen is used for simply intercepting, the filtering effect is poor, the impurities are easy to recycle into the spray pipe to cool the wire drawing die, the impurities are easy to be adsorbed in the metal wire or the wire drawing die, the wire drawing quality of the metal wire is influenced, and even the wire drawing die is worn.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the cooling mechanism of the wire and cable drawing machine has the advantages that the filtering effect is improved, sundries are reduced to be circulated into the water spraying pipe, and the influence on drawing is reduced.

The utility model provides a cooling mechanism of wire and cable wire drawing machine, includes box and case lid of mutual lock, the box is internally provided with the spray pipe horizontally, the box is internal to be fixed with first baffle below the spray pipe horizontally, first baffle is divided into two solitary regions about with the box, the communicating first through-hole from top to bottom has been seted up on the first baffle, install first filter screen in the first through-hole, the box of first baffle below is internal vertically to be fixed with the second baffle, the second baffle divide into two solitary catchments with the region of first baffle below, first filter screen is located the top of one of them catchment, the second through-hole has been seted up to the level on the second baffle, correspond the second filter screen is installed to the second through-hole, the rear side of box is provided with the water supply assembly in carrying the spray pipe with the water in the catchment.

Further, the second baffle is provided with two, and two second baffles divide into 3 solitary catchments with the box of first baffle below, and first filter screen is located the catchment top in the middle.

Further, the second filter screen is wholly in an L-shaped structure, the top of the vertical end of the second filter screen is fixed with the bottom of the first partition board, and the horizontal end of the second filter screen is fixed with the second partition board.

Further, the top of the first partition plate is an inclined surface which is close to one side of the first filter screen and is low on the other side of the first filter screen.

Further, first baffle bottom of first filter screen left and right sides all is fixed with first fixed plate, and both ends all are fixed with the box around the first fixed plate, and the below of first filter screen all inclines to be provided with the second fixed plate, and the high one end of second fixed plate level is fixed with one of them first fixed plate, has the clearance between the low one end of second fixed plate level and another first fixed plate.

Further, the top surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a groove.

Further, the water supply assembly comprises a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected and communicated with the water collecting area, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected and communicated with a water spraying pipe, and a pump is arranged on the water spraying pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the water collecting area are used for precipitation, so that the filtering effect on impurities in circulating water is improved, and the impurities are reduced from entering the spray pipe through circulating water flow, so that the impurities in the water flow are prevented from adhering to the wire drawing die and the metal wire rod when the water flow cools the wire drawing die, and the damage to the wire drawing die and the influence on the quality of the metal wire rod are reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the lid of FIG. 1 with the lid removed;

the names of the components in the figure are as follows: 1. the box body 2, the box cover 3, the spray pipe 4, the die frame 5, the cone pulley 6, the first partition plate 7, the second partition plate 8, the second filter screen 9, the first fixing plate 10, the first filter screen 11, the second fixing plate 12, the connecting pipe 13 and the pump.

Detailed Description

The present utility model is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.

The cooling mechanism of the wire and cable wire drawing machine in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2 that are fastened to each other, the box body 1 is in a rectangular structure, the rear sides of the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are hinged, a water spray pipe 3 is horizontally arranged in the box body 1, a water outlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the water spray pipe 3, the water spray pipe 3 is positioned in the middle of the box body 1, a cone pulley 5 is arranged in the box body 1 at two sides of the water spray pipe 3, and a die frame 4 for placing a wire drawing die is arranged below the water spray pipe 3;

a first partition plate 6 is horizontally fixed in the box body 1 below the water spraying pipe 3, the first partition plate 6 divides the box body 1 into an upper independent area and a lower independent area, the die frame 4, the water spraying pipe 3 and the cone pulley 5 are all positioned in the area above the first partition plate 6, a first through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the first partition plate 6, a first filter screen 10 is installed in the first through hole, and the first filter screen 10 is in a grid shape and can block larger sundries;

a second partition plate 7 is vertically fixed in the box body 1 below the first partition plate 6, the second partition plate 7 divides the area below the first partition plate 6 into two independent water collecting areas, the first filter screen 10 is positioned at the top of one of the water collecting areas, when water above the first partition plate 6 flows through the first filter screen 10, the water enters the water collecting area below to be precipitated, a second through hole is horizontally formed in the second partition plate 7, a second filter screen 8 is installed corresponding to the second through hole, the second filter screen 8 is in a grid shape, the gap of the grid is smaller than that of the first filter screen 10, the second through hole is formed at the top of the second partition plate 7, a certain height difference is formed between the second through hole and the precipitate, and the precipitate is reduced from entering the second through hole;

to explain further, the second baffle 7 is provided with two, and two second baffles 7 divide into 3 solitary catchments with the box 1 of first baffle 6 below, and first filter screen 10 is located the catchment top in the middle, and two second baffles 7 are located the bottom of first filter screen 10 left and right sides respectively, can make first filter screen 10 be located the middle of first baffle 6 like this, make mould frame 4 fix at the top of first filter screen 10, after the water blowout in spray pipe 3 cools down the wire drawing mould in the mould frame 4 like this, directly flows into the catchment in the middle through first filter screen 10 in, reduces the dwell time of rivers at the top of first baffle 6 to reduce the debris in the rivers.

The second filter screen 8 is of an L-shaped structure, and comprises a plate which is horizontally arranged and a plate which is vertically arranged, one end of the horizontally arranged plate is vertically fixed with the bottom end of the vertically arranged plate, the top of one vertical end of the second filter screen 8 is fixed with the bottom of the first partition plate 6, one horizontal end of the second filter screen 8 is fixed with the second partition plate 7, the front end and the rear end of the second filter screen 8 are fixed with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the second filter screen 8 is positioned in a middle area, and a certain space is reserved between the second through hole and the second filter screen 8 due to the L-shaped structure, so that water in a middle water collecting area of the second filter screen 8 is better blocked, and sundries in the middle area water are effectively reduced from entering the second through hole; of course, the second filter 8 may also be a vertical grid plate, which is directly mounted in the second through hole.

Further to explain, the top of first baffle 6 is the inclined plane that is close to first filter screen 10 low side opposite side height, and first filter screen 10 divides first baffle 6 into two about, and the top surface of left side first baffle 6 is the inclined plane of high right side, and the top surface of right side first baffle 6 is the inclined plane of low right side, makes the water at first baffle 6 top rescue people in the first filter screen 10.

The water spraying pipe 3 and the water collecting area are connected and communicated through a connecting pipe 12, one end of the connecting pipe 12 is connected and communicated with the water collecting area, the other end of the connecting pipe 12 is connected and communicated with the water spraying pipe 3, a pump 13 is arranged on the water spraying pipe 3, the rear end of the water spraying pipe 3 penetrates out of the rear side of the box body 1, the pump 13 is arranged on the water spraying pipe 3 at the rear side of the box body 1, the water in the connecting pipe 12 enters the water spraying pipe 3, the connecting pipe 12 comprises 4 pipes, third through holes are formed in the rear sides of the water collecting areas at the left side and the right side, a first pipe is fixed in each third through hole, the rear sides of the two first pipes are connected and communicated through a second pipe which is horizontally arranged, the second pipe is connected and communicated with the water spraying pipe 3 through a third pipe which is vertically arranged, and when the water spraying pipe is used, the water in the water collecting areas at the left side and the right side enters the water spraying pipe 3, and after being sprayed out of the water spraying pipe 3, the water spraying pipe 3 cools a wire drawing die on the die frame 4; of course, the pump 13 may also be mounted on the third pipe, the text of this paragraph forming in its entirety the water supply assembly for delivering the water in the water collection area into the spout 3.

To further illustrate, the bottoms of the first partition plates 6 at the left and right sides of the first filter screen 10 are respectively fixed with a first fixing plate 9, preferably the first fixing plates 9 are inclined, the bottom ends of the first fixing plates 9 at the left side are inclined to the right side, the bottom ends of the first fixing plates 9 at the left side are inclined to the left side, both front and rear ends of the first fixing plates 9 are respectively fixed with the box body 1, namely the lengths of the first fixing plates 9 are consistent with the width of the box body 1, the lower parts of the first filter screen 10 are respectively inclined with a second fixing plate 11, one end of the second fixing plates 11 with high horizontal height is fixed with one of the first fixing plates 9, a gap is reserved between one end of the second fixing plates 11 with low horizontal height and the other first fixing plate 9, preferably the second fixing plates 11 are provided with two, the upper second fixing plates 11 are inclined to the left and right sides, the left ends of the upper second fixing plates 11 are fixed with the first fixing plates 9 at the left side, the lower second fixed plate 11 is low on the left and high on the right, the right end of the lower second fixed plate 11 is fixed with the first fixed plate 9 on the right, the front end and the rear end of the first filter screen 10 are fixed with the inner side wall of the box body 1, water flow on the first filter screen 10 can be prevented from directly dripping into a middle water collecting area through the two second fixed plates 11, impact on water in the middle water collecting area is avoided, impact on sediment in the middle water collecting area is avoided, the effect on sediment is reduced, a channel is formed through the two first fixed plates 9, water flowing in from the first filter screen 10 can pass through the second through holes on the second partition plate 7 after passing through the second fixed plates 11, the residence time of the water flowing in the first filter screen 10 in the middle water collecting area is prolonged, and the sediment effect is increased.

Further to explain, as shown in fig. 3, the top surface of the second fixing plate 11 is provided with a groove, the groove at the top of the second fixing plate 11 is provided with a plurality of grooves, the grooves are parallel to the width direction of the second fixing plate 11, when the water flow passes through the top of the second fixing plate 11, sundries in the water flow can be deposited into the grooves, the sundries in the water flow can be reduced, and the filtering effect on the sundries in the water flow can be achieved.

When the water-saving device is used, water in water collecting areas on two sides below the first partition plate 6 is conveyed into the water spraying pipe 3, so that the water is sprayed out from the bottom of the water spraying pipe 3 onto the die frame 4, the temperature of the wire drawing die and the metal wires is reduced, after the water flows onto the first partition plate 6, the water enters the middle water collecting area through the first filter screen 10 to be precipitated, the impact of the water dropped from the first filter screen 10 on the middle water collecting area can be reduced through the second fixing plate 11, the precipitation effect is prevented from being influenced, and when the water level in the middle water collecting area exceeds the bottom of the second through hole, the water enters the water collecting areas on two sides from the second through hole and then enters the water spraying pipe 3 again for recycling; the first filter screen 10 can be used for blocking sundries in water for the first time, the intermediate water collecting area is used for precipitating, and the second filter screen 8 is used for blocking, so that the water is treated for 3 times in the circulating process, the filtering effect on the sundries in the circulating water is improved, the sundries are reduced to enter the water spraying pipe 3, and the wire drawing die and the wire drawing wire are affected.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cooling mechanism of wire and cable wire drawing machine, includes box (1) and case lid (2) of mutual lock, and the level is provided with spray pipe (3), its characterized in that in box (1): the utility model discloses a water supply device, including spray pipe (3), box (1) of spray pipe (3) below, the level is fixed with first baffle (6) in box (1) of spray pipe (3), first baffle (6) divide into two upper and lower solitary regions with box (1), first communicating first through-hole from top to bottom has been seted up on first baffle (6), install first filter screen (10) in the first through-hole, vertically in box (1) of first baffle (6) below is fixed with second baffle (7), second baffle (7) divide into two solitary water collecting areas with the region of first baffle (6) below, first filter screen (10) are located the top of one of them water collecting area, the second through-hole has been seted up to the level on second baffle (7), second filter screen (8) are installed to corresponding the second through-hole, the rear side of box (1) is provided with the water supply assembly who carries spray pipe (3) with the water in the water collecting area.

2. The cooling mechanism of a wire and cable drawing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the second partition plates (7) are provided with two blocks, the two second partition plates (7) divide the box body (1) below the first partition plates (6) into 3 independent water collecting areas, and the first filter screen (10) is positioned at the top of the middle water collecting area.

3. The cooling mechanism of a wire and cable drawing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the second filter screen (8) is of an L-shaped structure as a whole, the top of the vertical end of the second filter screen (8) is fixed with the bottom of the first partition board (6), and the horizontal end of the second filter screen (8) is fixed with the second partition board (7).

4. A cooling mechanism for a wire and cable drawing machine as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the top of the first partition plate (6) is an inclined surface which is close to one side of the first filter screen (10) and is low and high at the other side.

5. The cooling mechanism of a wire and cable drawing machine according to claim 4, wherein: first baffle (6) bottom of first filter screen (10) left and right sides all is fixed with first fixed plate (9), and both ends all are fixed with box (1) around first fixed plate (9), and the below of first filter screen (10) all inclines to be provided with second fixed plate (11), and the one end that second fixed plate (11) level is high is fixed with wherein first fixed plate (9), has the clearance between the one end that second fixed plate (11) level is low and another first fixed plate (9).

6. The cooling mechanism of a wire and cable drawing machine according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the second fixing plate (11) is provided with a groove.

7. The cooling mechanism of a wire-and-cable drawing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the water supply assembly comprises a connecting pipe (12), one end of the connecting pipe (12) is connected and communicated with the water collecting area, the other end of the connecting pipe (12) is connected and communicated with the water spraying pipe (3), and a pump (13) is arranged on the water spraying pipe (3).