CN220717176U - Medical waste treatment system - Google Patents
Medical waste treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220717176U CN220717176U CN202321869563.5U CN202321869563U CN220717176U CN 220717176 U CN220717176 U CN 220717176U CN 202321869563 U CN202321869563 U CN 202321869563U CN 220717176 U CN220717176 U CN 220717176U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- medical waste
- hopper
- shredder
- feeding
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a medical waste treatment system, which comprises a frame, wherein a hopper, a shredder and a feeding pipeline are arranged on the frame, the hopper is arranged above the shredder and is used for outputting medical waste to the shredder, the feeding end of the feeding pipeline is close to the discharge port of the shredder and is used for conveying the shredded medical waste, and a plurality of microwave disinfection systems are arranged on the feeding pipeline and are used for disinfecting the medical waste before discharging; the medical waste to be treated is collected through the hopper, the medical waste is automatically shredded by the shredder below, and then is conveyed and disinfected by the feeding pipeline and the microwave disinfection system, so that the medical waste of the final discharge system can meet the regulation requirements, and in the collecting process, the steam generator can be used for carrying out preliminary high-temperature disinfection on the medical waste fed into the hopper, and the overflow rate of dust and impurities can be reduced, so that the safety of the medical waste treatment system is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment equipment, in particular to a medical waste treatment system.
Background
Medical waste is waste generated in medical institutions and other medical activities, which may carry potential pathogens (e.g., bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms), harmful chemicals, or radioactive substances, and if improperly treated, will cause serious environmental pollution, and is likely to be a source of epidemic spread, thus requiring separate treatment.
The existing medical waste treatment equipment is in the treatment process, medical waste is required to be put into the collecting bin firstly, the feeding hole of the collecting bin is generally located at a higher position, the collecting bin located at a lower position is required to be lifted up by means of equipment in the material feeding process, the material is poured into the collecting bin, dust impurities can be generated by the medical waste in the pouring process, the medical waste is scattered into the outside air under the action force effect, bacteria and the like are easy to follow the impurities because the medical waste is not disinfected, and the safety of the medical waste treatment equipment is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a medical waste treatment system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the device comprises a frame, wherein a hopper, a shredder and a feeding pipeline are arranged on the frame;
the hopper is arranged above the shredder and is used for outputting medical wastes to the shredder;
the feeding end of the feeding pipeline is close to the discharge port of the shredder and is used for conveying the shredded medical wastes;
the feeding pipeline is provided with a plurality of microwave sterilization systems, and the microwave sterilization systems can sterilize the medical waste before discharging;
the rack is also provided with a steam generator, and the steam generator is used for providing steam for the hopper.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the feeding pipeline is arranged by being close to one end of the shredder in an upward inclined mode in sequence, the feeding pipeline comprises a disinfection pipeline and a discharge pipeline, the disinfection pipeline is located between the shredder and the discharge pipeline, and the microwave disinfection system is connected with the disinfection pipeline.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the steam generator is arranged above the disinfection pipeline, and the input end and the output end of the steam generator are both connected with a steam conveying pipeline.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the automatic feeding system is arranged on the frame and is close to the hopper, and the automatic feeding system is used for driving the turnover box to rotate from a horizontal position to a vertical position above the hopper.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the automatic feeding system is connected with a grabbing piece, and the grabbing piece is used for grabbing the turnover box.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the inside screw conveying shaft that is provided with of feeding pipeline, screw conveying shaft's lower one end with be located the outside output shaft of motor of feeding pipeline.
As a further description of the above technical solution: one end of the steam conveying pipeline connected with the output end of the steam generator is connected with the hopper, and one end of the steam conveying pipeline connected with the input end of the steam generator is connected with an external water conveying pipeline.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the inlet end of the discharging pipeline is provided with a transfer hopper, and the transfer hopper is connected with the outlet end of the disinfection pipeline.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the discharge port of the discharge pipeline is far away from the rack, and the discharge port is vertical to the discharge pipeline.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall of the discharging pipeline is connected with a reinforcing chain, and the other end of the reinforcing chain is connected with the frame.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the steam generator connected with the hopper is used for enabling the high-temperature steam provided by the steam generator to be in contact with the medical waste entering the hopper when the medical waste is transferred into the hopper, so that dust impurities and the like generated when the medical waste is put into the hopper are reduced, the scattering of the dust impurities is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the high-temperature steam can also play a role in sterilizing and disinfecting the medical waste, and the safety of medical waste treatment is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a medical waste treatment system in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an overall elevation view of a medical waste treatment system in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.
Legend description:
1. a frame; 2. a hopper; 3. a shredder; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a microwave sterilization system; 6. a screw conveying shaft; 7. an automatic feeding system; 8. a turnover box; 9. a gripping member; 10. a steam generator; 11. a steam delivery conduit; 12. a transfer hopper; 13. a reinforcement chain; 14. a motor; 41. sterilizing the pipeline; 42. a discharge pipe; 43. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the medical waste treatment device comprises a frame 1, wherein a hopper 2, a shredder 3 and a feeding pipeline 4 are arranged on the frame 1, the hopper 2 is arranged above the shredder 3 and is used for outputting medical waste to the shredder 3, the feeding end of the feeding pipeline 4 is close to the discharge port of the shredder 3 and is used for conveying the shredded medical waste, a plurality of microwave disinfection systems 5 are arranged on the feeding pipeline 4, and the microwave disinfection systems 5 are used for disinfecting the medical waste before discharging; through this medical waste treatment system for medical waste can realize whole automated processing, collect medical waste that needs to handle through hopper 2, the medical waste is automatic to be shredded up by shredder 3 of below again, accomplish the back of shredding, rethread feeding tube 4 and microwave disinfection system 5 carry and disinfect, make the medical waste of final discharge system can accord with the regulation requirement, in collecting the in-process, steam generator 10 can carry out preliminary high temperature disinfection to the medical waste that drops into hopper 2 for hopper 2, can also reduce the overflow rate of dust impurity, in order to improve medical waste treatment system's security.
The automatic feeding system 7 is arranged on the frame 1, the automatic feeding system 7 is close to the hopper 2, the automatic feeding system 7 is used for driving the turnover box 8 to rotate to the vertical position above the hopper 2 from the horizontal position, the automatic feeding system 7 is attached to the outer wall of the top of the frame 1 by 90 degrees and used for driving the grabbing piece 9 to rotate, the grabbing piece 9 is connected to the automatic feeding system 7 and used for grabbing the turnover box 8, when the turnover box 8 reaches the set position, the grabbing piece 9 is started to enable the box opening of the turnover box 8 to be gripped, the turnover box 8 is driven by the automatic feeding system 7 to rotate by 270 degrees to reach the position right above the hopper 2, and at the moment, the turnover box 8 presents a vertical state with the box opening downwards, so that medical waste in the turnover box 8 can be poured into the hopper 2 as much as possible, and the automatic feeding system 7 and the grabbing piece 9 are of the existing mature technology, so that specific structures and working principles of the automatic feeding system are not repeated.
The inside screw conveying axle 6 that is provided with of feeding pipeline 4, screw conveying axle 6 lower one end and the output shaft who is located the outside motor 14 of feeding pipeline 4, it rotates to drive rotatory conveying axle 5 by motor 14, make medical waste can transmit, feeding pipeline 4 is by the one end that is close to shredder 3 upwards slope setting in proper order, feeding pipeline 4 contains disinfection pipeline 41 and ejection of compact pipeline 42, disinfection pipeline 41 is located between shredder 3 and the ejection of compact pipeline 42, microwave disinfection system 5 is connected with disinfection pipeline 41, microwave disinfection system 5 is crisscross the setting in proper order in the top of disinfection pipeline 41 for disinfect to the medical waste of process, it is to be noted that microwave disinfection system 5 is prior art, therefore no longer describes its specific structure and theory of operation.
Still be provided with steam generator 10 on frame 1, steam generator 10 sets up in disinfection pipeline 41 top, steam generator 10's input and output all are connected with steam delivery pipeline 11, steam generator 10 is connected with frame 1's upper end position for the steam delivery pipeline 11 that carries vapor can keep the horizontality as far as possible, in order better avoiding in the transportation, steam and steam delivery pipeline 11's pipe wall contact, lead to the steam to meet cold refrigerated condition to appear, the steam delivery pipeline 11 of level setting can improve the utilization ratio of vapor.
One end of a steam conveying pipeline 11 connected with the output end of the steam generator 10 is connected with the hopper 2, one end of the steam conveying pipeline 11 connected with the input end of the steam generator 10 is connected with an external water conveying pipeline, and water is conveyed to the steam generator 10 through the external water conveying pipeline, so that the water reaching the steam generator 10 can be changed into water vapor, and the water vapor is conveyed to the inside of the hopper 2 under the action of the steam conveying pipeline 11, so that dust impurities and the like generated after medical waste in the turnover box 8 falls into the hopper are reduced, and leakage of substances such as bacteria is better avoided.
The outer wall of the discharging pipeline 42 is connected with the reinforcing chain 13, the other end of the reinforcing chain 13 is connected with the frame 1, the reinforcing chain 13 is used for supporting the discharging pipeline 42 and presenting an inclined state, acting force is provided for the discharging pipeline 42, and the inclined angle of the discharging pipeline 42 is larger than that of the sterilizing pipeline 41, so that medical waste in the discharging pipeline 42 falls downwards in the discharging pipeline 42 along with the action of gravity in the conveying process, the time of the medical waste in the whole system is prolonged, and the sterilizing effect of the medical waste is enhanced.
The entry end of ejection of compact pipeline 42 is provided with transfer hopper 12, transfer hopper 12 is connected with the exit end of disinfection pipeline 41, provide the transportation temporary storage position through transfer hopper 12 for the medical waste who is transported to ejection of compact pipeline 42 by disinfection pipeline 41, because the conveying speed of ejection of compact pipeline 42 is less than the conveying speed of disinfection pipeline 41, transfer hopper 12 can effectively prevent that medical waste from piling up in the exit of disinfection pipeline 41, the discharge gate 43 of ejection of compact pipeline 42 is kept away from frame 1 and is seted up, discharge gate 43 is perpendicular with ejection of compact pipeline 42 for the medical waste who exports from ejection of compact pipeline 42 is when exporting this system, in order to reduce its effort in other directions except gravity that self exists, in order to better assurance medical waste can vertically drop to outside waste transfer car (buggy), reduce the quantity of the medical waste that drops to the outside of waste transfer car (buggy).
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A medical waste treatment system, characterized by: the automatic feeding device comprises a frame (1), wherein a hopper (2), a shredder (3) and a feeding pipeline (4) are arranged on the frame (1);
the hopper (2) is arranged above the shredder (3) and is used for outputting medical wastes to the shredder (3);
the medical waste conveying device is characterized in that the feeding end of the feeding pipeline (4) is close to the discharging hole of the shredder (3) and used for conveying shredded medical waste, the feeding pipeline (4) is sequentially and obliquely arranged at one end close to the shredder (3), the feeding pipeline (4) comprises a disinfection pipeline (41) and a discharging pipeline (42), the inclination angle of the discharging pipeline (42) is larger than that of the disinfection pipeline (41), the disinfection pipeline (41) is located between the shredder (3) and the discharging pipeline (42), the discharging hole (43) of the discharging pipeline (42) is far away from the frame (1), the discharging hole (43) is perpendicular to the discharging pipeline (42), a transfer hopper (12) is arranged at the inlet end of the discharging pipeline (42), and the transfer hopper (12) is connected with the outlet end of the disinfection pipeline (41);
a plurality of microwave sterilization systems (5) are arranged on the feeding pipeline (4), the microwave sterilization systems (5) are connected with the sterilization pipeline (41), and the microwave sterilization systems (5) can sterilize the medical waste before discharging;
a spiral conveying shaft (6) is arranged in the feeding pipeline (4), and the lower end of the spiral conveying shaft (6) is connected with an output shaft of a motor (14) positioned outside the feeding pipeline (4);
the machine frame (1) is also provided with a steam generator (10), and the steam generator (10) is used for providing steam into the hopper (2).
2. A medical waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the steam generator (10) is arranged above the disinfection pipeline (41), and the input end and the output end of the steam generator (10) are both connected with the steam conveying pipeline (11).
3. A medical waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that an automatic feeding system (7) is further arranged on the frame (1), the automatic feeding system (7) is close to the hopper (2), and the automatic feeding system (7) is used for driving the turnover box (8) to rotate from a horizontal position to a vertical position above the hopper (2).
4. A medical waste treatment system according to claim 3, wherein: the automatic feeding system (7) is connected with a grabbing piece (9), and the grabbing piece (9) is used for grabbing the turnover box (8).
5. A medical waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the steam conveying pipeline (11) connected with the output end of the steam generator (10) is connected with the inlet end of the disinfection pipeline (41), and one end of the steam conveying pipeline (11) connected with the input end of the steam generator (10) is connected with an external water conveying pipeline.
6. A medical waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the discharging pipeline (42) is connected with a reinforcing chain (13), and the other end of the reinforcing chain (13) is connected with the frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321869563.5U CN220717176U (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Medical waste treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321869563.5U CN220717176U (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Medical waste treatment system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN220717176U true CN220717176U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90485405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321869563.5U Active CN220717176U (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Medical waste treatment system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220717176U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-14 CN CN202321869563.5U patent/CN220717176U/en active Active
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