CN220712758U - A navel orange processing freeze-drying equipment - Google Patents
A navel orange processing freeze-drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220712758U CN220712758U CN202322506229.XU CN202322506229U CN220712758U CN 220712758 U CN220712758 U CN 220712758U CN 202322506229 U CN202322506229 U CN 202322506229U CN 220712758 U CN220712758 U CN 220712758U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及冻干设备技术领域,具体是一种脐橙加工冻干设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of freeze-drying equipment, in particular to freeze-drying equipment for processing navel oranges.
背景技术Background technique
冻干脐橙片与传统晒干、烘干脐橙片相比,冻干脐橙片色泽鲜艳、口感酥脆、复水性好、保存了鲜脐橙原有的色、香、味、营养成分和原有的红润饱满外观,作为新型即食脐橙产品携带方便,尤其适合广大消费者在日常生活、休闲中食用。Compared with traditional sun-dried and oven-dried navel orange slices, freeze-dried navel orange slices have bright colors, crisp taste, good rehydration properties, and preserve the original color, aroma, taste, nutritional components and original rosy and plump appearance of fresh navel oranges. As a new type of ready-to-eat navel orange product, it is easy to carry and is especially suitable for consumers to eat in daily life and leisure.
现有的脐橙加工冻干设备往往是将物料分层摆放至设备的内部进行冻干,因而在进行收取时需要工作人员进行逐层收取,导致工作效率较低,费工费时,不利于人们的使用,因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种脐橙加工冻干设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。Existing navel orange processing freeze-drying equipment often places the materials in layers inside the equipment for freeze-drying. Therefore, when collecting, the staff needs to collect them layer by layer, resulting in low work efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and not conducive to people's use. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a navel orange processing freeze-drying equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种脐橙加工冻干设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a navel orange processing freeze-drying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种脐橙加工冻干设备,包括冻干箱,所述冻干箱的内部安装有多组上下等距排列的放置框,冻干箱的内壁位于每组所述放置框的后端均安装有支撑件,放置框转动安装在支撑件的表面;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a navel orange processing freeze-drying device, comprising a freeze-drying box, wherein a plurality of groups of placement frames arranged equidistantly up and down are installed inside the freeze-drying box, and a support is installed at the rear end of each group of the placement frames on the inner wall of the freeze-drying box, and the placement frames are rotatably installed on the surface of the support;
冻干箱的内部位于放置框的后端安装有升降机构,所述升降机构的正面转动连接有调节杆,所述调节杆远离升降机构的一端与放置框的底部转动连接;A lifting mechanism is installed at the rear end of the placement frame inside the freeze drying box, and an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the front of the lifting mechanism, and one end of the adjusting rod away from the lifting mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement frame;
冻干箱的内壁位于最底部放置框前端的下方焊接有集料斗,所述集料斗的下方安装有可伸缩至冻干箱外部的送料滑架。A material collecting hopper is welded on the inner wall of the freeze drying box below the front end of the bottom placement frame, and a feeding slide that can be telescoped to the outside of the freeze drying box is installed below the material collecting hopper.
优选的:所述支撑件包括支撑块、撑杆、套管和连接板,所述冻干箱的内壁焊接有多组两两对称的支撑块,位于同一水平面的两个支撑块之间焊接有撑杆,所述撑杆贯穿套管且两者转动连接,所述套管的表面一体成型有焊接在放置框后端的连接板。Preferably: the support member includes a support block, a support rod, a sleeve and a connecting plate, the inner wall of the freeze drying box is welded with multiple groups of symmetrical support blocks, a support rod is welded between two support blocks located in the same horizontal plane, the support rod passes through the sleeve and the two are rotatably connected, and the surface of the sleeve is integrally formed with a connecting plate welded to the rear end of the placement frame.
优选的:所述升降机构包括伺服电机、螺杆、限位杆和升降块,所述伺服电机安装在冻干箱的顶部,伺服电机的输出端与螺杆的一端连接,所述螺杆的另一端与冻干箱的内壁通过轴承转动连接,冻干箱的内壁焊接有位于螺杆两侧的限位杆,所述限位杆和螺杆均贯穿多组上下等距的升降块,且螺杆与升降块螺纹连接,限位杆与升降块滑动连接,所述升降块的正面与调节杆的一端转动连接。Preferably: the lifting mechanism includes a servo motor, a screw, a limit rod and a lifting block, the servo motor is installed on the top of the freeze drying box, the output end of the servo motor is connected to one end of the screw, the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the freeze drying box through a bearing, the inner wall of the freeze drying box is welded with limit rods located on both sides of the screw, the limit rods and the screw both pass through multiple groups of lifting blocks equidistant up and down, and the screw is threadedly connected to the lifting block, the limit rod is slidably connected to the lifting block, and the front side of the lifting block is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting rod.
优选的:每组所述放置框的底部均对称安装有两组调节杆,所述调节杆的端部与放置框的底部和升降块的正面均铰接连接。Preferably, two groups of adjusting rods are symmetrically installed at the bottom of each group of the placing frames, and the ends of the adjusting rods are hingedly connected to the bottom of the placing frame and the front side of the lifting block.
优选的:所述送料滑架包括固定板、固定滑板、活动滑板和固定旋钮,所述冻干箱的内壁焊接有固定板,所述固定板的正面焊接有位于集料斗正下方的固定滑板,所述固定滑板的底部滑动安装有底端可延伸至冻干箱外部的活动滑板,所述活动滑板与固定滑板的两侧设有螺纹连接两者固定旋钮。Preferably: the feeding slide comprises a fixed plate, a fixed slide, a movable slide and a fixed knob, the inner wall of the freeze drying box is welded with a fixed plate, the front of the fixed plate is welded with a fixed slide located directly below the collecting hopper, the bottom of the fixed slide is slidably installed with a movable slide whose bottom end can extend to the outside of the freeze drying box, and both sides of the movable slide and the fixed slide are provided with threaded fixing knobs for connecting the two.
优选的:所述冻干箱底部的四角处均焊接有固定杆,所述固定杆的底端焊接有底板。Preferably, fixing rods are welded at the four corners of the bottom of the freeze drying chamber, and a bottom plate is welded at the bottom end of the fixing rods.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,打开送料滑架将其底端延伸至收集筐的内部,利用升降机构带动调节杆和放置框转动,其内部的脐橙切片可自动下落至集料斗的内部,脐橙切片经过集料斗下滑至送料滑架表面后滑落至收集筐的内部,能够实现冻干完成的脐橙切片自动收集,省时省力,提升脐橙冻干加工的工作效率。1. In the utility model, the feeding slide is opened and its bottom end is extended to the inside of the collecting basket. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the adjusting rod and the placing frame to rotate, and the navel orange slices inside can automatically fall into the inside of the collecting hopper. The navel orange slices slide down from the collecting hopper to the surface of the feeding slide and then slide into the inside of the collecting basket. The navel orange slices that have been freeze-dried can be automatically collected, which saves time and effort and improves the work efficiency of the navel orange freeze-drying process.
2、本实用新型中,固定滑板和活动滑板之间滑动连接,打开固定旋钮可将活动滑板滑动至收集筐的内部,将活动滑板滑至冻干箱的内部旋紧固定旋钮,能够实现对活动滑板的固定,设备整体结构简单,易于操作。2. In the utility model, the fixed slide and the movable slide are slidably connected. The movable slide can be slid into the inside of the collection basket by opening the fixed knob. The movable slide is slid into the inside of the freeze drying box and the fixed knob is tightened to fix the movable slide. The overall structure of the equipment is simple and easy to operate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体结构的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体结构的后视图;Figure 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型整体结构的侧视剖视图;FIG3 is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型整体结构的俯视剖视图;FIG4 is a top cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图5为图4中A的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 .
图中:1、冻干箱;2、放置框;3、调节杆;4、集料斗;5、支撑块;6、撑杆;7、套管;8、连接板;9、伺服电机;10、螺杆;11、限位杆;12、升降块;13、固定板;14、固定滑板;15、活动滑板;16、固定旋钮;17、固定杆;18、底板。In the figure: 1. Freeze drying box; 2. Placement frame; 3. Adjustment rod; 4. Collection hopper; 5. Support block; 6. Strut; 7. Casing; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Servo motor; 10. Screw; 11. Limit rod; 12. Lifting block; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Fixed slide plate; 15. Movable slide plate; 16. Fixed knob; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Bottom plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1~5,本实用新型实施例中,一种脐橙加工冻干设备,包括冻干箱1,冻干箱1的内部安装有多组上下等距排列的放置框2,冻干箱1的内壁位于每组放置框2的后端均安装有支撑件,放置框2转动安装在支撑件的表面,冻干箱1的内部位于放置框2的后端安装有升降机构,升降机构的正面转动连接有调节杆3,调节杆3远离升降机构的一端与放置框2的底部转动连接,冻干箱1的内壁位于最底部放置框2前端的下方焊接有集料斗4,集料斗4的下方安装有可伸缩至冻干箱1外部的送料滑架,冻干箱1底部的四角处均焊接有固定杆17,固定杆17的底端焊接有底板18,用于冻干脐橙收集筐的放置。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In the embodiment of the utility model, a navel orange processing freeze-drying equipment includes a freeze-drying box 1. A plurality of groups of placement frames 2 arranged equidistantly in the upper and lower directions are installed inside the freeze-drying box 1. The inner wall of the freeze-drying box 1 is located at the rear end of each group of placement frames 2 and is installed with a support. The placement frames 2 are rotatably installed on the surface of the support. A lifting mechanism is installed inside the freeze-drying box 1 at the rear end of the placement frames 2. The front of the lifting mechanism is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 3. The end of the adjusting rod 3 away from the lifting mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement frame 2. A collecting hopper 4 is welded below the front end of the placement frame 2 at the bottom of the inner wall of the freeze-drying box 1. A feeding slide that can be telescopic to the outside of the freeze-drying box 1 is installed below the collecting hopper 4. Fixed rods 17 are welded at the four corners of the bottom of the freeze-drying box 1. The bottom end of the fixed rod 17 is welded with a bottom plate 18 for placing a freeze-dried navel orange collection basket.
使用人员将脐橙切片摆放至每层放置框2的内部,利用冻干箱1对脐橙切片进行冻干,当脐橙切片加工完成后,使用人员打开箱门将收集筐放置到冻干箱1前端的底部,打开送料滑架将其底端延伸至收集筐的内部,启动升降机构,升降机构带动调节杆3转动,调节杆3带动放置框2在支撑件的表面转动,放置框2转动至一顶的角度,其内部的脐橙切片可自动下落至集料斗4的内部,脐橙切片经过集料斗4下滑至送料滑架表面后滑落至收集筐的内部,能够实现冻干完成的脐橙切片自动收集。The user places the navel orange slices inside each layer of the placement frame 2, and uses the freeze drying box 1 to freeze-dry the navel orange slices. When the navel orange slices are processed, the user opens the box door and places the collecting basket at the bottom of the front end of the freeze drying box 1, opens the feeding slide and extends its bottom end to the inside of the collecting basket, and starts the lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism drives the adjusting rod 3 to rotate, and the adjusting rod 3 drives the placement frame 2 to rotate on the surface of the support. The placement frame 2 rotates to a top angle, and the navel orange slices inside it can automatically fall into the inside of the collecting hopper 4. The navel orange slices slide down from the collecting hopper 4 to the surface of the feeding slide and then slide into the inside of the collecting basket, so that the freeze-dried navel orange slices can be automatically collected.
支撑件包括支撑块5、撑杆6、套管7和连接板8,冻干箱1的内壁焊接有多组两两对称的支撑块5,位于同一水平面的两个支撑块5之间焊接有撑杆6,撑杆6贯穿套管7且两者转动连接,套管7的表面一体成型有焊接在放置框2后端的连接板8,调节杆3带动放置框2转动,放置框2带动连接板8和套管7转动,撑杆6和支撑块5为套管7提供定位支撑。The support member includes a support block 5, a support rod 6, a sleeve 7 and a connecting plate 8. A plurality of groups of support blocks 5 symmetrical in pairs are welded to the inner wall of the freeze drying box 1. A support rod 6 is welded between two support blocks 5 located in the same horizontal plane. The support rod 6 passes through the sleeve 7 and the two are rotatably connected. The surface of the sleeve 7 is integrally formed with a connecting plate 8 welded to the rear end of the placement frame 2. The adjusting rod 3 drives the placement frame 2 to rotate, and the placement frame 2 drives the connecting plate 8 and the sleeve 7 to rotate. The support rod 6 and the support block 5 provide positioning support for the sleeve 7.
升降机构包括伺服电机9、螺杆10、限位杆11和升降块12,伺服电机9安装在冻干箱1的顶部,伺服电机9的输出端与螺杆10的一端连接,螺杆10的另一端与冻干箱1的内壁通过轴承转动连接,冻干箱1的内壁焊接有位于螺杆10两侧的限位杆11,限位杆11和螺杆10均贯穿多组上下等距的升降块12,且螺杆10与升降块12螺纹连接,限位杆11与升降块12滑动连接,升降块12的正面与调节杆3的一端转动连接。The lifting mechanism includes a servo motor 9, a screw 10, a limit rod 11 and a lifting block 12. The servo motor 9 is installed on the top of the freeze drying box 1. The output end of the servo motor 9 is connected to one end of the screw 10. The other end of the screw 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the freeze drying box 1 through a bearing. The inner wall of the freeze drying box 1 is welded with limit rods 11 located on both sides of the screw 10. The limit rods 11 and the screw 10 both pass through multiple groups of lifting blocks 12 that are equidistant up and down, and the screw 10 is threadedly connected to the lifting block 12. The limit rod 11 is slidably connected to the lifting block 12, and the front of the lifting block 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting rod 3.
每组放置框2的底部均对称安装有两组调节杆3,调节杆3的端部与放置框2的底部和升降块12的正面均铰接连接,便于连接处的装拆,启动伺服电机9,伺服电机9带动螺杆10转动,螺杆10与升降块12螺纹连接可使螺杆10的转动带动升降块12在限位杆11的表面上下滑动,升降块12带动调节杆3活动。Two groups of adjusting rods 3 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of each group of placement frames 2. The ends of the adjusting rods 3 are hingedly connected to the bottom of the placement frame 2 and the front of the lifting block 12, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly of the connection. The servo motor 9 is started, and the servo motor 9 drives the screw 10 to rotate. The screw 10 is threadedly connected to the lifting block 12, so that the rotation of the screw 10 drives the lifting block 12 to slide up and down on the surface of the limit rod 11, and the lifting block 12 drives the adjusting rod 3 to move.
送料滑架包括固定板13、固定滑板14、活动滑板15和固定旋钮16,冻干箱1的内壁焊接有固定板13,固定板13的正面焊接有位于集料斗4正下方的固定滑板14,固定滑板14的底部滑动安装有底端可延伸至冻干箱1外部的活动滑板15,活动滑板15与固定滑板14的两侧设有螺纹连接两者固定旋钮16。The feeding slide comprises a fixed plate 13, a fixed slide plate 14, a movable slide plate 15 and a fixed knob 16. The inner wall of the freeze drying box 1 is welded with the fixed plate 13, the front of the fixed plate 13 is welded with the fixed slide plate 14 located directly below the collecting hopper 4, the bottom of the fixed slide plate 14 is slidably mounted with a movable slide plate 15 whose bottom end can extend to the outside of the freeze drying box 1, and both sides of the movable slide plate 15 and the fixed slide plate 14 are provided with a fixing knob 16 that threadedly connects the two.
固定滑板14和活动滑板15之间滑动连接,可才有现有技术中常见的抽屉滑轨连接方式,活动滑板15滑至最低端后可固定滑板14可对其进行限位,当冻干脐橙收集完成,需要对冻干箱1进行关闭时,将活动滑板15滑至冻干箱1的内部旋紧固定旋钮16连接固定滑板14和活动滑板15,从而实现对活动滑板15的固定。The fixed slide 14 and the movable slide 15 are slidably connected, and a drawer slide rail connection method commonly used in the prior art can be used. After the movable slide 15 slides to the lowest end, the fixed slide 14 can limit it. When the freeze-dried navel oranges are collected and the freeze drying box 1 needs to be closed, the movable slide 15 is slid into the interior of the freeze drying box 1 and the fixing knob 16 is tightened to connect the fixed slide 14 and the movable slide 15, thereby fixing the movable slide 15.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN202322506229.XU CN220712758U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | A navel orange processing freeze-drying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322506229.XU CN220712758U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | A navel orange processing freeze-drying equipment |
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