CN220707608U - House building ventilation structure - Google Patents
House building ventilation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220707608U CN220707608U CN202322442740.8U CN202322442740U CN220707608U CN 220707608 U CN220707608 U CN 220707608U CN 202322442740 U CN202322442740 U CN 202322442740U CN 220707608 U CN220707608 U CN 220707608U
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- building body
- cover plate
- building
- air outlet
- air inlet
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
A house building ventilation structure comprises a building body, wherein an air outlet is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the building body, an air inlet corresponding to the air outlet is arranged at the top of the building body, an annular bulge is arranged above the air inlet, and an air inlet fan is arranged at the air inlet; the shielding piece is arranged on the building body and corresponds to the annular bulge; in the use process, the shielding piece mainly plays roles of rain prevention, sun prevention and the like, the air inlet fan is started, gas outside the building body enters the building body through a channel formed by the annular bulge and the air inlet, the original gas inside the building body is extruded and is discharged out of the building body through the air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the building body, so that the gas enters from the upper part and is discharged from the lower part of the building body, and the process of circulating the gas up and down relates to the whole space inside the building body, so that the ventilation operation can be rapidly and effectively completed; in general, by using the house building ventilation structure, the ventilation efficiency is higher, and the distribution of new and old gases is more uniform.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to a house building ventilation structure.
Background
Ventilation is a technology which adopts natural or mechanical methods to ensure that wind is not blocked and can pass through to reach houses or sealed environments so as to form sanitary, safe and other suitable air environments, and the ventilation can improve indoor air quality and is beneficial to health.
When building, finishing or cleaning a house building, ventilation is needed, but the existing house building ventilation structure usually has the following problems in use that the ventilation structure is only arranged on the upper part or the lower part of a building body, and the ventilation effect is poor although the structure can achieve the ventilation effect; taking the scavenger fan on the upper part of the house as an example, the hot air in the house is located above and the cold air is located below, so that the gas on the upper part and the gas on the lower part in the house are different to a certain extent, meanwhile, the distance between the scavenger fan and the bottom of the house is far, only local quick ventilation can be realized, but the ventilation operation of the whole house cannot be effectively completed, the ventilation efficiency is low, and the problems that after new gas outside the house building enters the house and the original old gas in the house building is unevenly distributed exist.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a house building ventilation structure which has higher ventilation efficiency and more uniform distribution of new and old gases.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a ventilation structure of a building is used for circulating air inside and outside a building and comprises a building body, wherein an air outlet is formed in the lower portion of the side face of the building body, an air inlet corresponding to the air outlet is formed in the top of the building body, an annular bulge is arranged above the air inlet, an air inlet fan is arranged at the air inlet so as to suck air outside the building body into the building body from the air inlet above the building body, and the air inside the building body is discharged through the air outlet below the building body; the housing construction ventilation structure further includes:
the shielding piece is arranged on the building body and corresponds to the annular bulge and is used for shielding the air inlet machine.
Preferably, a water storage tank corresponding to the air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the building body, and a drain hole corresponding to the water storage tank is arranged on the side surface of the building body and used for draining water in the water storage tank.
Preferably, the cross section of the water storage tank is isosceles trapezoid, the top size is larger than the bottom size, the water storage tank is detachably connected with a water leakage plate, and the upper surface of the water leakage plate is flush with the bottom of the inner side of the building body.
Preferably, the air outlet is rotationally connected with a cover plate, and the cover plate is used for covering the air outlet, and the building body is provided with a limiting component corresponding to the cover plate, so that the cover plate covered with the air outlet is limited.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises:
the fixing piece is fixedly connected to the building body;
the limiting piece is rotationally connected to the fixing piece, and when the cover plate covers the air outlet, the limiting piece is connected with the cover plate in a damping sliding mode.
Preferably, the size of the cover plate is larger than the size of the air outlet, the building body is provided with a groove corresponding to the cover plate, the cover plate is covered on the air outlet and is positioned in the groove, and one surface of the cover plate, which is far away from the air outlet, is flush with the corresponding side surface of the building body.
Preferably, the cover plate is located inside the building body and the lower part is rotationally connected with the building body, the building body is provided with a supporting block corresponding to the cover plate, the cover plate is rotated, one surface of the cover plate away from the air outlet can be abutted to the supporting block, and the cover plate is located on a horizontal plane when being abutted to the supporting block and used for placing articles.
Preferably, the shutter comprises:
the support rods are arranged at the top of the building body;
the baffle, baffle bottom is connected a plurality of the bracing piece and corresponds the annular bulge sets up.
Preferably, the air inlet device further comprises a filter assembly, wherein the filter assembly is arranged between the adjacent support rods, the air inlet device is started, and air outside the building body sequentially passes through the filter assembly, the annular protrusion and the channel formed by the air inlet and enters the interior of the building body.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a filter screen and a demister, the filter screen is far away from the annular protrusion, and the demister is close to the annular protrusion.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in the actual use process, the shielding piece mainly plays roles of rain prevention, sun prevention and the like, the air inlet fan is started, gas outside the building body enters the building body through a channel formed by the annular bulge and the air inlet, the original gas inside the building body is extruded and is discharged out of the building body through the air outlet, the air inlet is positioned at the top of the building body, the air outlet is positioned at the lower part of the building body, so that the gas enters from the upper part of the building body and is discharged from the lower part, the gas flow direction is definitely fixed, the process of the gas flowing up and down involves the whole space inside the building body, and the ventilation operation can be rapidly and effectively carried out on the building body; in general, by using the house building ventilation structure, the ventilation efficiency is higher, and the distribution of new and old gases is more uniform.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and together with the embodiments of the utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model, and in which:
fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a ventilation structure for a building construction according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a sectional view of a housing construction ventilation structure of the present utility model with a cover plate opened;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a sectional view of a housing construction ventilation structure of the present utility model with a cover plate closed;
fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the building body of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 shows a cutaway perspective view of the building body of the present utility model;
fig. 6 shows an enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 5;
FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of an air intake in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a water leakage plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of the cover plate of the present utility model;
fig. 10 shows a perspective view of the security window of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a building body; 2. an air outlet; 3. an air inlet; 4. an annular protrusion; 5. a wind inlet machine; 6. a shield; 61. a support rod; 62. a baffle; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a drain hole; 9. a water leakage plate; 10. a cover plate; 11. a limit component; 111. a fixing member; 112. a limiting piece; 12. a groove; 13. a support block; 14. a filter assembly; 15. an anti-theft window.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a ventilation structure for building, which is used for circulating air inside and outside a building, and comprises a building body 1, wherein an air outlet 2 is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the building body 1, an air inlet 3 corresponding to the air outlet 2 is arranged at the top of the building body, an annular bulge 4 is arranged above the air inlet 3, an air inlet fan 5 is arranged at the air inlet 3 so as to suck air outside the building body 1 into the building body 1 from the air inlet 3 above, and the air inside the building body 1 is discharged through the air outlet 2 below; the housing construction ventilation structure further comprises a shielding member 6, wherein the shielding member 6 is arranged on the building body 1 and corresponds to the annular protrusion 4 for shielding the air inlet fan 5.
In the actual use process, the shielding piece 6 mainly plays roles of rain protection, sun protection and the like, the air inlet fan 5 is started, gas outside the building body 1 enters the building body 1 through a channel formed by the annular bulge 4 and the air inlet 3, original gas inside the building body 1 is extruded and can be discharged out of the building body 1 through the air outlet 2, the air inlet 3 is positioned at the top of the building body 1, the air outlet 2 is positioned at the lower part of the building body 1, so that the gas enters from the upper part of the building body 1 and is discharged from the lower part, the gas flow direction is definitely fixed, and the process of up-down circulation of the gas relates to the whole space inside the building body 1, so that the ventilation operation can be rapidly and effectively carried out on the building body 1; in general, by using the house building ventilation structure, the ventilation efficiency is higher, and the distribution of new and old gases is more uniform.
It should be noted that the annular protrusion is not a ring, but represents a protrusion surrounding a circle, and the cross section of the circle may be circular or polygonal, and only needs to enclose the air inlet 3, so as to mainly prevent rainwater or other sundries on the building body 1 from falling into the building body 1 through the air inlet 3; the air inlet fan 5 can be arranged at the air inlet 3 in a detachable connection mode, so that the air inlet fan is convenient to detach and replace; wherein, the installation at the air inlet 3 is not installed in the air inlet 3, but installed in a channel formed by the annular bulge 4 and the air inlet 3; in addition, the air is discharged from the upper part and the lower part of the building body 1, so that sundries such as dust and the like in the building body 1 can be prevented from flying in disorder, and the air inside the building body 1 can be kept clean.
Further, an air deflector corresponding to the air inlet 3 may be disposed at the top of the inner side of the building body 1, so as to guide the air flow entering the building body 1.
Referring to fig. 2-6, when cleaning the house, we will clean the ground in a mopping manner, although the ventilation structure can take away a part of water to accelerate the drying speed in the ventilation process, the ventilation structure is only naturally air-dried, but the speed is still slower, which can lead the air in the room to be in a state of higher humidity for a long time, which is unfavorable for ventilation of the house building, in order to solve the above problems, in this embodiment, the design is performed, specifically, the bottom of the inner side of the building body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 7 corresponding to the air outlet 2, and the side surface of the building body 1 is provided with a drain hole 8 corresponding to the water storage tank 7 for draining the water in the water storage tank 7; through the design of the structure, tools such as ground wipers can be used for scraping water bodies on the ground into the water storage tank 7, and then the water bodies are discharged through the water discharge holes 8, so that the influence of the water bodies on the ground on the air humidity is reduced; in addition, the water storage tank 7 is arranged corresponding to the air outlet 2, so that the moving direction of the water body to the water storage tank 7 is consistent with the flowing direction of the air to the air outlet 2, and the water body on the ground is more favorably discharged.
In order to more rapidly and thoroughly drain the water accumulated in the water storage tank 7, the water storage tank 7 is designed in the embodiment, specifically, the section of the water storage tank 7 is isosceles trapezoid, the top size is larger than the bottom size, the water leakage plate 9 is detachably connected to the water storage tank 7, and the upper surface of the water leakage plate 9 is flush with the bottom of the inner side of the building body 1; through the design of the structure, the water on the ground of the building body 1 can enter the water storage tank 7 more easily, the water at the lower part of the water storage tank 7 can be accumulated at one place, the rapid and full discharge is facilitated, the inner bottom of the building body 1 is smoother and more attractive through the water leakage plate 9, and the water storage tank 7 can be cleaned after the water leakage plate 9 is detached.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in order to make the air outlet 2 in an open state in real time, so that an object outside the building body 1 enters the building body 1, in this embodiment, a cover plate 10 is rotatably connected to the air outlet 2 and is used for covering the air outlet 2, and a limit component 11 corresponding to the cover plate 10 is arranged on the building body 1 to limit the cover plate 10 after covering the air outlet 2; through the design of above-mentioned structure, can close air outlet 2 after ventilation is finished to prevent debris such as external dust from getting into inside the building body 1, further, can also set up burglary-resisting window 15 in air outlet 2 department, in order to prevent that external personnel from destroying apron 10.
Various structures capable of limiting and fixing the cover plate 10 are provided, and one of the structures is described in this embodiment, specifically, the limiting assembly 11 includes a fixing member 111 and a limiting member 112, and the fixing member 111 is fixedly connected to the building body 1; the limiting piece 112 is rotationally connected to the fixing piece 112, and when the cover plate 10 covers the air outlet 2, the limiting piece 112 is connected with the cover plate 10 in a damping sliding manner; through the design of the structure, the limit of the cover plate 10 can be completed only by rotating the limit piece 112, and the structure is simple and the performance is reliable.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to enhance the sealing performance at the air outlet 2, in this embodiment, the cover plate 10 is larger than the air outlet 2, the building body 1 is provided with a groove 12 corresponding to the cover plate 10, when the cover plate 10 covers the air outlet 2, the surface of the cover plate 10 far from the air outlet 2 is flush with the corresponding side surface of the building body 1, and the groove 12 is located in the groove; through the design of above-mentioned structure, can make the cross-section be the slit that the straight line is formed between apron 10 and the air outlet 2 and become the slit that has two turning departments, after apron 10 lid closes air outlet 2, gaseous difficult passing through from the slit department between the two more, and further, can also set up the sealing washer in recess 12 department to the leakproofness after the reinforcing apron 10 lid closes.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, in this embodiment, the cover plate 10 is located inside the building body 1 and the lower part is rotationally connected with the building body 1, the building body 1 is provided with a supporting block 13 corresponding to the cover plate 10, and the cover plate 10 is rotated to make the surface of the cover plate 10 away from the air outlet 2 contact with the supporting block 13, and the cover plate 10 is located on a horizontal plane when contacting with the supporting block 13 for placing articles; through the design of above-mentioned structure, after apron 10 expands, not only can place article in order to increase its function above, can also place the air exhauster above to cooperate air inlet fan 5 to carry out ventilation operation more fast to building body 1 inside, for fixing the fan on building construction, the universality is higher, can select the position, the quantity, the model etc. of air exhauster in a flexible way according to actual need, and domestic electric fan can satisfy this technical scheme's demand.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to complete the shielding of the annular protrusion 4, in this embodiment, the shielding member 6 includes a plurality of support rods 61 and a baffle plate 62, and the plurality of support rods 61 are disposed at the top of the building body 1; the bottom of the baffle 62 is connected with a plurality of support rods 61 and is arranged corresponding to the annular bulge 4; by the arrangement of the structure, the normal operation of the air inlet machine 5 can be prevented from being directly influenced by sunlight, rainwater and the like.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment further includes a filter assembly 14, where the filter assembly 14 is disposed between adjacent support rods 61, and the air inlet fan 5 is started, and air outside the building body 1 sequentially passes through the filter assembly 14, the annular protrusion 4 and the channel formed by the air inlet 2, and enters the building body 1; through the design of the structure, sundries such as mosquitoes, leaves flying in the air and the like can be prevented from entering the building body 1 along with the gas.
Further, the filter assembly 14 includes a filter screen distant from the annular protrusion 4 and a mist eliminator near the annular protrusion 4; through the design of above-mentioned structure, not only can filter impurity such as dust in the gas, can also effectively get rid of the too much moisture that carries in the gas to keep the humidity of the interior gas of building body 1.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are merely for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and unless otherwise stated, the terms have no special meaning, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The ventilation structure for the building is used for circulating air inside and outside a building and comprises a building body, and is characterized in that an air outlet is formed in the lower portion of the side face of the building body, an air inlet corresponding to the air outlet is formed in the top of the building body, an annular bulge is arranged above the air inlet, an air inlet fan is arranged at the air inlet so as to suck air outside the building body into the building body from the air inlet above the air inlet, and the air inside the building body is discharged through the air outlet below the building body; the housing construction ventilation structure further includes:
the shielding piece is arranged on the building body and corresponds to the annular bulge and is used for shielding the air inlet machine.
2. The ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein a water storage tank corresponding to the air outlet is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the building body, and a drain hole corresponding to the water storage tank is provided at the side of the building body for draining the water in the water storage tank.
3. The building ventilation structure according to claim 2, wherein the water storage tank has an isosceles trapezoid cross section, the top dimension is larger than the bottom dimension, the water storage tank is detachably connected with a water leakage plate, and the upper surface of the water leakage plate is flush with the bottom of the inner side of the building body.
4. The ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein a cover plate is rotatably connected to the air outlet, and is used for covering the air outlet, and a limiting component corresponding to the cover plate is arranged on the building body to limit the cover plate covering the air outlet.
5. A housing construction ventilation structure according to claim 4, wherein the spacing assembly comprises:
the fixing piece is fixedly connected to the building body;
the limiting piece is rotationally connected to the fixing piece, and when the cover plate covers the air outlet, the limiting piece is connected with the cover plate in a damping sliding mode.
6. The housing construction ventilation structure according to claim 4, wherein the cover plate is larger than the air outlet, the building body is provided with a groove corresponding to the cover plate, the cover plate is located in the groove when covering the air outlet, and one surface of the cover plate away from the air outlet is flush with the corresponding side surface of the building body.
7. The ventilation structure of a building according to claim 4, wherein the cover plate is located inside the building body, the lower portion of the cover plate is rotatably connected with the building body, a supporting block corresponding to the cover plate is arranged on the building body, one surface of the cover plate away from the air outlet can be abutted to the supporting block by rotating the cover plate, and the cover plate is located on a horizontal plane when being abutted to the supporting block for placing articles.
8. A housing construction ventilation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the shield comprises:
the support rods are arranged at the top of the building body;
the baffle, baffle bottom is connected a plurality of the bracing piece and corresponds the annular bulge sets up.
9. The building ventilation structure according to claim 8, further comprising a filter assembly disposed between adjacent support bars, wherein the air inlet fan is activated, and wherein air outside the building body passes through the filter assembly, the annular protrusion and the air inlet in sequence to enter the interior of the building body.
10. A building ventilation structure according to claim 9, wherein the filter assembly comprises a filter mesh and a mist eliminator, the filter mesh being remote from the annular projection, the mist eliminator being proximate to the annular projection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322442740.8U CN220707608U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | House building ventilation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322442740.8U CN220707608U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | House building ventilation structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220707608U true CN220707608U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90448646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322442740.8U Active CN220707608U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | House building ventilation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220707608U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-07 CN CN202322442740.8U patent/CN220707608U/en active Active
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