CN220703669U

CN220703669U - Layered fermentation tank

Info

Publication number: CN220703669U
Application number: CN202322049632.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋克超; 华怀峰; 徐立明
Original assignee: Jiangsu Sweeper Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Sweeper Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-01
Filing date: 2023-08-01
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a layered fermentation tank. Including the cell body, set up the feed inlet at the cell body top, set up the discharge gate in the cell body bottom, the cell body top is located the feed inlet top and is equipped with two-way material subassembly of throwing, evenly distributed is equipped with a plurality of separation subassembly in the cell body, cell body one side is equipped with the control separation subassembly pivoted adjusting part, the adjusting part is equipped with a plurality of, and a plurality of adjusting part corresponds a plurality of separation subassembly of control, be located the feed inlet below in the cell body and be equipped with mixing assembly, the cell body opposite side link up and is equipped with exhaust assembly. The utility model provides a layered fermentation tank which can be used for bidirectionally feeding materials, increasing the feeding efficiency, uniformly mixing the medicament and agricultural wastes, ensuring good fermentation effect and timely discharging biogas in the fermentation tank.

Description

Layered fermentation tank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a layered fermentation tank.

Background

Agricultural waste fermentation refers to the process of converting agricultural waste into organic fertilizer or other useful products by the action of microorganisms. The fermentation process can effectively degrade and utilize agricultural wastes, reduce environmental pollution, and simultaneously can generate reusable resources. The agricultural waste is fermented by the upper layered fermentation tank. The common layered fermentation tank consists of a tank body, a feeding port, a discharging port and a separation component, and the following defects are found when the layered fermentation tank is used:

1. the common fermentation tank is only provided with one feeding port during feeding, and the feeding mode has lower efficiency, so that the fermentation efficiency is easily influenced;

2. when the common fermentation tank is added with the medicament for auxiliary fermentation, the medicament and the agricultural waste cannot be uniformly mixed, so that the fermentation effect is poor;

3. the common fermentation tank can generate methane during fermentation, and can pollute the fermented product easily after being placed in the fermentation tank for a long time.

Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement have been made on the conventional structure, and a layered fermentation tank has been proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the layered fermentation tank which can be used for bidirectionally feeding, increasing the feeding efficiency, uniformly mixing the medicament and the agricultural waste, ensuring that the fermentation effect is good and timely discharging methane in the fermentation tank.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a layering fermentation vat, includes the cell body, sets up the feed inlet at the cell body top, sets up the discharge gate in the cell body bottom, the cell body top is located the feed inlet top and is equipped with two-way material subassembly of throwing, evenly distributed is equipped with a plurality of separation subassembly in the cell body, cell body one side is equipped with the control separation subassembly pivoted adjusting part, the adjusting part is equipped with a plurality of, and a plurality of adjusting part corresponds the control a plurality of separation subassembly, and separation subassembly can make the cell body form a plurality of layering to can layered fermentation agricultural waste gas thing, the setting of adjusting part can control to rotate separation subassembly part, thereby can make the agricultural waste gas thing after the fermentation enter into next floor, be located the feed inlet below in the cell body and be equipped with mixing assembly, the cell body opposite side link up and is equipped with exhaust assembly, exhaust assembly top joinable biogas treatment facility.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the bidirectional feeding assembly comprises a feeding barrel which is arranged at the top of the tank body in a penetrating mode, a conveying rod is arranged in the feeding barrel in a rotating mode, two spiral guide plates with opposite spirals are arranged on the conveying rod in a spiral fixing mode in a sleeved mode, feeding grooves are formed in the position, close to two ends, of the top of the feeding barrel in a penetrating mode, a cover body is arranged on a threaded rotary cover at the top of the feeding groove, and a motor I for driving the conveying rod to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding barrel.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the separation assembly comprises two separation plates which are rotatably arranged in the tank body and two inclined plates which are respectively and fixedly arranged on two side walls in the tank body, and the inclined plates are arranged above the separation plates.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the adjusting component comprises two connecting shafts which are arranged on one side of the tank body in a rotating mode, one ends of the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected with one side of the two partition boards respectively, the other ends of the connecting shafts are fixedly connected with handles, one ends of the handles are rotatably provided with rotating blocks, one sides of the rotating blocks are fixedly provided with threaded rods, and sleeves are sleeved between the two threaded rods.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the threads of the two threaded rods are opposite, a positive thread groove for the rotation of one threaded rod thread is formed in the sleeve, and a negative thread groove for the rotation of the other threaded rod thread is formed in the sleeve.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the mixing assembly comprises two mixing plates which are arranged in the tank body in a sliding manner, a bidirectional threaded rod is arranged between the two mixing plates in a rotating mode, and a motor II for driving the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the tank body.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the two-way threaded rod is provided with a positive thread and a reverse thread, the positive thread and the reverse thread are opposite, one of the two-way threaded rods is provided with a positive thread hole for the rotation of the positive thread, and the other one of the two-way threaded rods is provided with a reverse thread hole for the rotation of the reverse thread.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the exhaust assembly comprises a plurality of air ducts which are communicated with the tank body, the air ducts are communicated with the exhaust pipe fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe, a sealing plate is movably arranged at the top of the exhaust pipe, and a T-shaped hack lever is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the discharge hole is rotationally provided with a switch valve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the bidirectional feeding assembly, bidirectional feeding can be realized, so that the feeding efficiency is increased.

According to the utility model, through the cooperation arrangement of the bidirectional feeding component and the mixing component, the medicament and the agricultural waste can be uniformly mixed, so that the fermentation effect is good.

By arranging the exhaust component, the biogas in the tank body can be timely discharged, and the condition that the biogas is in the fermentation tank for a long time and is easy to pollute the fermentation product is avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a layered fermentation vat according to the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a layered fermentation tank according to the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a layered fermentation vat according to the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the part A of the layered fermentation tank.

In the accompanying drawings:

1. a cell body; 2. a bi-directional feeding assembly; 3. a partition assembly; 4. an adjustment assembly; 5. a mixing assembly; 6. an exhaust assembly; 1.1, a discharge hole; 1.2, switching the valve; 2.1, a charging barrel; 2.2, conveying rods; 2.3, spiral guide plate; 2.4, a feeding groove; 2.5, a cover body; 2.6, a first motor; 3.1, dividing plate; 3.2, inclined plate; 4.1, a handle; 4.2, rotating the block; 4.3, threaded rod; 4.4, sleeve; 5.1, mixing plate; 5.2, a bidirectional threaded rod; 5.3, a second motor; 6.1, exhaust pipe; 6.2, sealing plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a layering fermentation vat, including cell body 1, set up the dog-house at cell body 1 top, set up discharge gate 1.1 in cell body 1 bottom, discharge gate 1.1 department rotates and is equipped with ooff valve 1.2, steerable discharge gate 1.1's switch, cell body 1 top is located the dog-house top and is equipped with two-way batch charging subassembly 2, two-way batch charging subassembly 2 is including lining up the batch charging barrel 2.1 that sets up at cell body 1 top, batch charging barrel 2.1 rotation is equipped with conveyer rod 2.2, spiral fixed cover is equipped with two spiral opposite spiral baffle 2.3 on the conveyer rod 2.2, when conveyer rod 2.2 rotates, can carry the agricultural waste of two directions to the centre, batch charging barrel 2.1 top is close to both ends department and is link up and is equipped with batch charging groove 2.4, batch charging groove 2.4 top screw thread rotatory lid is equipped with lid 2.5, batch charging barrel 2.1 one end is fixed and is equipped with drive conveyer rod 2.2 pivoted motor one 2.6.

The evenly distributed is equipped with a plurality of separation subassembly 3 in the cell body 1, and separation subassembly 3 is including rotating two division boards 3.1 that set up in cell body 1 and two hang plates 3.2 of fixed setting in cell body 1 interior both sides wall respectively, can be with the fermentation broth to division board 3.1 department import to can avoid the fermentation broth to enter into in the gap, hang plate 3.2 sets up in division board 3.1 top. The cell body 1 one side is equipped with control separation subassembly 3 pivoted adjusting part 4, adjusting part 4 is including rotating two connecting axles that set up on cell body 1 one side, two division board 3.1 one sides of one end difference fixed connection of two connecting axles, the other end fixedly connected with handle 4.1 of connecting axle, handle 4.1 one end rotates and is equipped with rotary piece 4.2, rotary piece 4.2 one side is fixed and is equipped with threaded rod 4.3, the cover is equipped with sleeve 4.4 between two threaded rods 4.3, the screw thread of two threaded rods 4.3 is opposite, be equipped with the positive thread groove that supplies one of them threaded rod 4.3 screw thread to rotate in the sleeve 4.4, be equipped with the reverse thread groove that supplies another threaded rod 4.3 screw thread to rotate in the sleeve 4.4, when sleeve 4.4 rotates, can drive two threaded rods 4.3 to the opposite direction removal, thereby can adjust the distance between two rotary pieces 4.2, can promote handle 4.1 thereupon, make handle 4.1 rotate around the connecting axle, thereby can drive division board 3.1 rotation. The adjusting part 4 is equipped with a plurality of, and a plurality of adjusting part 4 correspond the control a plurality of separation subassembly 3, and separation subassembly 3 can make cell body 1 form a plurality of layering to can the layering ferment agriculture waste gas thing, the setting of adjusting part 4 can control to rotate the partial part of separation subassembly 3, thereby can make the agriculture waste gas thing after the fermentation enter into next floor.

The mixing assembly 5 is arranged below the feeding hole in the tank body 1, the mixing assembly 5 comprises two mixing plates 5.1 which are arranged in the tank body 1 in a sliding manner, a two-way threaded rod 5.2 is rotatably arranged between the two mixing plates 5.1, positive threads and reverse threads are arranged on the two-way threaded rod 5.2, the positive threads and the reverse threads are opposite, a positive threaded hole for rotating the positive threads is formed in one mixing plate 5.1, a reverse threaded hole for rotating the reverse threads is formed in the other mixing plate 5.1, when the two-way threaded rod 5.2 rotates, the two mixing plates 5.1 can be driven to slide in opposite directions, so that agricultural wastes and medicines can be pushed to be mixed, a motor II 5.3 for driving the two-way threaded rod 5.2 to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the tank body 1, the motor II 5.3 is connected with a controller, and the controller can continuously control the output shaft of the motor II 5.3 to rotate back and forth.

The other side of the tank body 1 is communicated with an exhaust component 6, the top end of the exhaust component 6 can be connected with methane treatment equipment, the exhaust component 6 comprises a plurality of air guide pipes which are communicated with the tank body 1 and can guide methane in the tank body 1 into the exhaust pipe 6.1, the air guide pipes are communicated with the exhaust pipe 6.1 fixedly, a sealing plate 6.2 is movably arranged at the top of the exhaust pipe 6.1, the exhaust pipe 6.1 can be sealed when the methane is not discharged, the sealing plate 6.2 can be taken down from the top of the exhaust pipe 6.1, when the exhaust pipe 6.1 is connected with the methane treatment equipment, the sealing plate 6.2 needs to be taken down, a T-shaped hack lever is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate 6.2, the sealing plate 6.2 can be stably placed on the exhaust pipe 6.1, and the T-shaped hack lever is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 6.1.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when agricultural waste needs to be fermented, the motor I2.6 can be started, at this time, agricultural waste can be put into the feeding groove 2.4, because the motor I2.6 can drive the conveying rod 2.2 to rotate, two spiral guide plates 2.3 rotate around the conveying rod 2.2, thereby can transport the agricultural waste in two directions to the middle of the feeding cylinder 2.1, the agricultural waste enters the tank body 1, the medicament can also be simultaneously put in when the agricultural waste is put in, the motor II 5.3 can be started, thereby the bidirectional threaded rod 5.2 can be driven to rotate, the two mixing plates 5.1 slide in opposite directions, thereby agricultural waste and the medicament can be mixed, after a period of fermentation, the sleeve 4.4 can be rotated, the two threaded rods 4.3 can move in opposite directions, thereby the rotating block 4.2 can be pushed, the rotating block 4.2 can rotate on the handle 4.1, and simultaneously the two handles 4.1 can also rotate around the connecting shaft, thereby the two partition plates 3.1 can drive the two partition plates 3.1 to rotate, an opening is formed between the two partition plates 3.1, the two partition plates can be opened, the fermentation waste can enter the lower layer 1, and the fermentation valve can be opened, and the fermentation material can be discharged through the multilayer valve 1, and the fermentation outlet can be opened, and the fermentation material can be discharged through the opening through the multilayer valve 1.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a layering fermentation vat, includes cell body (1), sets up the feed inlet at cell body (1) top, sets up discharge gate (1.1) in cell body (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the top of the tank body (1) is provided with a bidirectional feeding assembly (2) above the feeding port, a plurality of separation assemblies (3) are uniformly distributed in the tank body (1), one side of the tank body (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly (4) for controlling the separation assemblies (3) to rotate, the device is characterized in that a plurality of adjusting assemblies (4) are arranged, the plurality of adjusting assemblies (4) correspondingly control the plurality of separating assemblies (3), a mixing assembly (5) is arranged below the feeding port in the tank body (1), and an exhaust assembly (6) is arranged on the other side of the tank body (1) in a penetrating mode.

2. A layered fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein: the bidirectional feeding assembly (2) comprises a feeding barrel (2.1) which is arranged at the top of the tank body (1) in a penetrating mode, a conveying rod (2.2) is rotationally arranged in the feeding barrel (2.1), two spiral guide plates (2.3) opposite to each other in a spiral mode are fixedly sleeved on the conveying rod (2.2), feeding grooves (2.4) are arranged at the top of the feeding barrel (2.1) in a penetrating mode near two ends of the feeding barrel, a cover body (2.5) is arranged on a threaded rotary cover at the top of the feeding groove (2.4), and a motor (2.6) for driving the conveying rod (2.2) to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding barrel (2.1).

3. A layered fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein: the separation assembly (3) comprises two separation plates (3.1) rotatably arranged in the tank body (1) and two inclined plates (3.2) fixedly arranged on two side walls in the tank body (1) respectively, and the inclined plates (3.2) are arranged above the separation plates (3.1).

4. A layered fermentation vat according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a cell body, including adjusting part (4), including rotating two connecting axles that set up on cell body (1) one side, two division board (3.1) one side of two connecting axle's one end fixed connection respectively, the other end fixedly connected with handle (4.1) of connecting axle, handle (4.1) one end is rotated and is equipped with rotary piece (4.2), rotary piece (4.2) one side is fixed and is equipped with threaded rod (4.3), two the cover is equipped with sleeve (4.4) between threaded rod (4.3).

5. The layered fermentation vat of claim 4, wherein: the threads of the two threaded rods (4.3) are opposite, a positive thread groove for the rotation of the thread of one threaded rod (4.3) is formed in the sleeve (4.4), and a reverse thread groove for the rotation of the thread of the other threaded rod (4.3) is formed in the sleeve (4.4).

6. A layered fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing assembly (5) comprises two mixing plates (5.1) which are arranged in the tank body (1) in a sliding manner, a bidirectional threaded rod (5.2) is arranged between the two mixing plates (5.1) in a rotating mode, and a motor II (5.3) for driving the bidirectional threaded rod (5.2) to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the tank body (1).

7. The layered fermentation vat of claim 6, wherein: the two-way threaded rod (5.2) is provided with a positive thread and a reverse thread, the positive thread and the reverse thread are opposite, one of the mixing plates (5.1) is provided with a positive thread hole for the rotation of the positive thread, and the other mixing plate (5.1) is provided with a reverse thread hole for the rotation of the reverse thread.

8. A layered fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust assembly (6) comprises a plurality of air guide pipes which are arranged on the tank body (1) in a penetrating mode, the air guide pipes are fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (6.1) in a penetrating mode, a sealing plate (6.2) is movably arranged at the top of the exhaust pipe (6.1), a T-shaped hack lever is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate (6.2), and the T-shaped hack lever is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (6.1).

9. A layered fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole (1.1) is rotatably provided with a switch valve (1.2).