CN220692878U - An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis - Google Patents

An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis Download PDF

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CN220692878U
CN220692878U CN202322377774.3U CN202322377774U CN220692878U CN 220692878 U CN220692878 U CN 220692878U CN 202322377774 U CN202322377774 U CN 202322377774U CN 220692878 U CN220692878 U CN 220692878U
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optical drive
energy storage
drive position
power supply
supply system
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姚昊洋
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Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic uninterrupted power system for CD-ROM drive of a desktop computer case, which comprises a power converter, a CD-ROM drive energy storage host and a CD-ROM drive energy storage device, wherein the power converter is connected with the CD-ROM drive energy storage host through a cable I, and the CD-ROM drive energy storage host is connected with the CD-ROM drive energy storage device through a cable II; the CD-ROM energy storage host and the CD-ROM energy storage device are fixed with the standard computer case through a first screw hole, and the power converter is fixed with the standard computer case through a second screw hole. The utility model utilizes the idle CD-ROM drive of the computer case to provide uninterrupted power guarantee for the computer in the event of power failure and improve the space utilization rate.

Description

一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及电脑配件技术领域,特指一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of computer accessories, in particular to an automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer case.

背景技术Background technique

台式电脑电源系统是电脑系统中最重要的配件之一,它的主要作用是通过电力电子技术,将交流市电转换成电脑硬件所使用的不同电压等级的直流电使电脑正常运行。Desktop computer power supply system is one of the most important accessories in the computer system. Its main function is to use power electronics technology to convert AC mains power into DC power of different voltage levels used by computer hardware to enable the computer to operate normally.

现有技术中的台式电脑电源受电网供电的稳定性影响较大,如发生停电事件会使正在办公的台式电脑瞬间关机从而造成重要文件丢失等风险。笔记本电脑虽能解决上述缺点,但由于其自身的性能有限,所以至今都无法取代台式电脑,因此很多办公场所的台式电脑安装了独立的自动不间断电源。但额外增加的装置会使办公环境变得凌乱,电线的增多也会增加触电、火灾等安全隐患。同时,由于网络化、数字化的快速发展和半导体存储技术的快速发展,光盘已经濒临淘汰,很多台式电脑虽保留着光驱位但已经不再安装光驱装置,造成机箱空间的浪费。The power supply of desktop computers in the prior art is greatly affected by the stability of the power supply of the power grid. For example, a power outage will cause the desktop computer in use to shut down instantly, resulting in the risk of losing important files. Although laptops can solve the above shortcomings, they have limited performance and have not been able to replace desktop computers. Therefore, many desktop computers in offices are equipped with independent automatic uninterruptible power supplies. However, the additional devices will make the office environment messy, and the increase in wires will also increase safety hazards such as electric shock and fire. At the same time, due to the rapid development of networking, digitization and semiconductor storage technology, optical discs are on the verge of being eliminated. Although many desktop computers retain optical drive slots, they are no longer equipped with optical drive devices, resulting in a waste of chassis space.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

针对上述不足本实用新型提供一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统,可通过在闲置光驱位上放置一到两个储能设备以应对突发的停电事件。In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention provides an automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive bay of a desktop computer chassis, which can cope with sudden power outages by placing one or two energy storage devices on the idle optical drive bay.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案。In order to achieve the above objects, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions.

一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统,包括电源转换器、光驱位储能主机、光驱位储能装置,其中电源转换器通过线缆一与光驱位储能主机相连接,光驱位储能主机通过线缆二与光驱位储能装置相连接。An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis, including a power converter, an optical drive position energy storage host, and an optical drive position energy storage device. The power converter is connected to the optical drive position energy storage host through a cable. The optical drive position storage device The host computer is connected to the energy storage device of the optical drive through cable 2.

所述电源转换器背部有用于为电脑设备供电的接口。后部有散热孔和市电接口,通过螺丝孔二与标准电脑机箱固定。The power converter has an interface on the back for powering computer equipment. There are heat dissipation holes and mains power interface at the rear, which are fixed to the standard computer chassis through two screw holes.

所述光驱位储能主机的前部有透明亚克力保护的显示屏,显示屏的下方有按钮。后部有控制盒,控制盒内有ARM微控制器。The front part of the optical drive energy storage host is provided with a transparent acrylic protected display screen, and buttons are provided below the display screen. The rear part is provided with a control box, and an ARM microcontroller is provided in the control box.

所述光驱位储能主机与光驱位储能装置内部放有电池组,通过螺丝孔一与标准电脑机箱固定。电源转换器通过螺丝孔与标准电脑机箱固定。A battery pack is placed inside the optical drive energy storage host and the optical drive energy storage device, and is fixed to a standard computer chassis through screw holes. The power converter is fixed to the standard computer case through screw holes.

所述光驱位储能装置上有接线端子与线缆二相连。There are terminals on the energy storage device of the optical drive position connected to the second cable.

上述一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统,可在突发的停电事件中,通过自身电池储存的电能自动地向电脑供电,可以让使用者在足够多的时间内完成文件保存或其他降低损失等操作。同时该系统使用机箱闲置光驱位来安置储能设备增加了机箱的空间利用率,使得办公环境变得整洁,降低了安全隐患。The above-mentioned automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive of a desktop computer case can automatically supply power to the computer through the power stored in its own battery during a sudden power outage, allowing the user to complete file saving or other tasks in enough time. Operations such as reducing losses. At the same time, the system uses the idle optical drive slot of the chassis to place energy storage equipment, which increases the space utilization of the chassis, making the office environment tidy and reducing safety risks.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的另一立体图;Figure 2 is another perspective view of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型中光驱位储能主机电池仓的内部结构图;Figure 3 is an internal structural diagram of the battery compartment of the energy storage host in the optical drive position of the utility model;

图中:1、光驱位储能主机;2、电源转换器;3、光驱位储能装置;6、线缆一;7、线缆二;9、电池组;11、控制盒;13、显示屏;14、按钮;103、螺丝孔一;21、市电接口;22、散热孔;23、螺丝孔二;24、供电接口;31、接线端子。In the picture: 1. Optical drive energy storage host; 2. Power converter; 3. Optical drive energy storage device; 6. Cable one; 7. Cable two; 9. Battery pack; 11. Control box; 13. Display screen; 14. Button; 103. Screw hole one; 21. Mains power interface; 22. Heat dissipation hole; 23. Screw hole two; 24. Power supply interface; 31. Terminal block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation modes of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.

由于光盘作为存储介质有着容量小、易损坏、物理尺寸大、需要额外装配光盘驱动器等诸多缺点,现已经逐步的被U盘和移动硬盘所取代。如今,光盘在一般的办公场合下已经看不到其应用,因此很多台式电脑也不再选配光盘驱动器,但通用型的电脑机箱在设计和生产时为兼顾不同用户的需求,仍然设计了光盘驱动器的放置位置(简称光驱位),而且往往都设计成两个。现有的应用中也有将闲置光驱位来改装成收纳抽屉或是USB接口和SD读卡器。同时发明人还发现一些家庭或办公等场所由于会担心发生停电事件而选择安装了自动不间断电源系统,但在由于现有技术中台式电脑的供电系统没有像笔记本电脑那样集成储能装置。同时现有的自动不间断电源系统又为外置的独立模块,用户需在电脑电源线与电源插座之间单独加入该系统,这使得办公环境变得凌乱,也带来了一定的安全隐患。As a storage medium, optical disks have many shortcomings such as small capacity, easy damage, large physical size, and the need for additional optical disk drives. They have been gradually replaced by U disks and mobile hard disks. Nowadays, optical discs are no longer used in general office settings, so many desktop computers no longer have optical disc drives as options. However, in order to take into account the needs of different users during the design and production of general-purpose computer cases, optical discs are still designed The location of the drive (referred to as the optical drive position), and is often designed to be two. Existing applications also include converting unused optical drive bays into storage drawers or USB interfaces and SD card readers. At the same time, the inventor also found that some places such as homes or offices choose to install automatic uninterruptible power supply systems because they are worried about power outages. However, in the existing technology, the power supply system of desktop computers does not integrate an energy storage device like a notebook computer. At the same time, the existing automatic uninterruptible power supply system is an external independent module. Users need to add the system separately between the computer power cord and the power socket, which makes the office environment messy and brings certain safety risks.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供的一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统,该系统包含三个主要部件,分别是:光驱位储能主机1、电源转换器2、光驱位储能装置3,其中电源转换器2通过线缆一6与光驱位储能主机1相连接,光驱位储能主机1通过线缆二7与光驱位储能装置3相连接;所述光驱位储能主机1与光驱位储能装置3通过螺丝孔一103与标准电脑机箱固定;电源转换器2通过螺丝孔二23与标准电脑机箱固定。In order to solve the above problems, this utility model provides an automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis. The system includes three main components, namely: optical drive position energy storage host 1, power converter 2, and optical drive position energy storage. Device 3, in which the power converter 2 is connected to the optical drive position energy storage host 1 through a cable 6, and the optical drive position energy storage host 1 is connected to the optical drive position energy storage device 3 through a cable 27; the optical drive position energy storage The host 1 and the optical drive energy storage device 3 are fixed to the standard computer case through screw hole one 103; the power converter 2 is fixed to the standard computer case through screw hole two 23.

具体的,所述电源转换器2内部是电力电子装置,其作用有三个,第一个作用是把来自市电的220V 50Hz单相交流电转换成电脑各部件所使用的直流电,一般为ATX电源规范。第二个作用是为光驱位储能主机1和光驱位储能装置3内的电池组9进行充电。第三个作用是当停电事件发生时将光驱位储能主机1和光驱位储能装置3内存储的电能转换为ATX电源规范的直流电,供电脑各部件使用。电源转换器2利用线缆一6与驱位储能主机1进行信号通信和电能传输。电源转换器2利用供电接口24把ATX电源规范的直流电供给电脑的各部件。Specifically, the inside of the power converter 2 is a power electronic device, which has three functions. The first function is to convert the 220V 50Hz single-phase alternating current from the mains into the direct current used by various components of the computer, which is generally ATX power supply specification. . The second function is to charge the battery pack 9 in the optical drive position energy storage host 1 and the optical drive position energy storage device 3 . The third function is to convert the electric energy stored in the optical drive position energy storage host 1 and the optical drive position energy storage device 3 into direct current according to the ATX power supply specification for use by various computer components when a power outage occurs. The power converter 2 uses a cable 6 to communicate with the drive position energy storage host 1 for signal communication and power transmission. The power converter 2 uses the power supply interface 24 to supply direct current according to the ATX power supply standard to various components of the computer.

具体的,所述光驱位储能主机1其内部有电池组9,其后部有控制盒11,控制盒11内装有一套ARM微处理器,ARM微处理器通过光驱位储能主机1内部的传输线与光驱位储能主机1前部的显示屏13和按钮14相连,显示屏13和按钮14被共同固定到一块印制电路板上,该印制电路板上还有一个蜂鸣器用以在停电时发出报警声以提醒用户尽快完成相关操作。显示屏13用以显示整个系统运行状态的各项参数如电池温度、电池电量、市电电压和实时功率等,可通过按钮14来切换以上信息。另外也可通过按钮14设置各种模式,如开启和关闭自动不间断电源系统等。Specifically, the optical drive position energy storage host 1 has a battery pack 9 inside, and a control box 11 at the rear. The control box 11 is equipped with a set of ARM microprocessor, and the ARM microprocessor passes through the optical drive position energy storage host 1 inside. The transmission line is connected to the display screen 13 and the button 14 on the front of the optical drive energy storage host 1. The display screen 13 and the button 14 are jointly fixed to a printed circuit board. There is also a buzzer on the printed circuit board. When there is a power outage, an alarm sounds to remind the user to complete relevant operations as soon as possible. The display screen 13 is used to display various parameters of the entire system operating status, such as battery temperature, battery power, mains voltage, real-time power, etc. The above information can be switched through the button 14 . In addition, various modes can also be set through button 14, such as turning on and off the automatic uninterruptible power supply system, etc.

进一步的,所述光驱位储能主机1其后部有控制盒11内的ARM微处理器为整个系统的控制核心,其通过光驱位储能主机1内部的传感器对整个系统进行控制,该ARM微处理器可对系统中各传感器传回的数据应用扩展卡尔曼滤波、GRU(门控循环单元)、LSTM(长短时记忆结构)等算法进行数据处理,并预测电池的待机时长、使用寿命等。Further, the ARM microprocessor in the control box 11 at the rear of the optical drive energy storage host 1 is the control core of the entire system. It controls the entire system through the sensors inside the optical drive energy storage host 1. The ARM The microprocessor can apply extended Kalman filtering, GRU (gated recurrent unit), LSTM (long short-term memory structure) and other algorithms to the data returned by each sensor in the system for data processing, and predict the battery standby time, service life, etc. .

具体的,所述光驱位储能装置3通过线缆二7与光驱位储能主机1进行能量传输与控制。光驱位储能装置3其内部为电池组9,可理解为光驱位储能主机1储能部分的扩展。另外,光驱位储能装置3与光驱位储能主机1内部的电池组9均为42节标准18650电池,即整个系统共有84节标准18650电池。Specifically, the optical drive position energy storage device 3 performs energy transmission and control with the optical drive position energy storage host 1 through cable 27. The optical drive position energy storage device 3 has a battery pack 9 inside, which can be understood as an extension of the energy storage part of the optical drive position energy storage host 1 . In addition, the battery pack 9 inside the optical drive position energy storage device 3 and the optical drive position energy storage host 1 are both 42 standard 18650 batteries, that is, the entire system has a total of 84 standard 18650 batteries.

最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary skill in the art Personnel should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统,其特征在于,该系统包括电源转换器(2)、光驱位储能主机(1)、光驱位储能装置(3),其中电源转换器(2)通过线缆一(6)与光驱位储能主机(1)相连接,光驱位储能主机(1)通过线缆二(7)与光驱位储能装置(3)相连接;所述光驱位储能主机(1)与光驱位储能装置(3)通过螺丝孔一(103)与标准电脑机箱固定;电源转换器(2)通过螺丝孔二(23)与标准电脑机箱固定。1. An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis, which is characterized in that the system includes a power converter (2), an optical drive position energy storage host (1), and an optical drive position energy storage device (3), in which the power conversion The device (2) is connected to the optical drive energy storage host (1) through cable one (6), and the optical drive energy storage host (1) is connected to the optical drive energy storage device (3) through cable two (7); The optical drive energy storage host (1) and the optical drive energy storage device (3) are fixed to the standard computer case through screw hole one (103); the power converter (2) is fixed to the standard computer case through screw hole two (23) . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统,其特征在于:所述电源转换器(2)背部有用于为电脑设备供电接口(24);所述电源转换器(2)上有散热孔(22)和市电接口(21)。2. An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power converter (2) has an interface (24) on the back for powering computer equipment; the power conversion There are heat dissipation holes (22) and mains power interface (21) on the device (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统,其特征在于:所述光驱位储能主机(1)的前部有透明亚克力保护的显示屏(13),显示屏(13)的下方有按钮(14);所述光驱位储能主机(1)后部有控制盒(11),控制盒(11)内有ARM微控制器。3. An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front part of the optical drive position energy storage host (1) has a transparent acrylic protected display screen (13), There is a button (14) below the display screen (13); there is a control box (11) at the rear of the optical drive position energy storage host (1), and there is an ARM microcontroller in the control box (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统,其特征在于:所述光驱位储能装置(3)上有接线端子(31)与线缆二(7)相连。4. An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the optical drive position energy storage device (3) has a terminal (31) and two cables (7) connected. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种台式电脑机箱光驱位自动不间断电源系统,其特征在于:所述光驱位储能主机(1)和光驱位储能装置(3)内部放有电池组(9)。5. An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: a battery pack is placed inside the optical drive position energy storage host (1) and the optical drive position energy storage device (3) (9).
CN202322377774.3U 2023-09-03 2023-09-03 An automatic uninterruptible power supply system for the optical drive position of a desktop computer chassis Active CN220692878U (en)

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