CN220692699U

CN220692699U - Tractor for laying electronic communication wire

Info

Publication number: CN220692699U
Application number: CN202321969120.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊文涵; 李�灿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-25
Filing date: 2023-07-25
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tractors for wire laying, in particular to a tractor for electronic communication wire laying. The technical proposal comprises: the device comprises a box body, a spacing adjusting mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism, wherein the height adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding frame, an oil cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding frame, one side of the top of the oil cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the box body through a bolt, and a laser sensor is fixedly arranged at one side of the sliding frame. According to the utility model, the laser sensor is electrified to operate and emit laser to monitor the ground height distance in real time, the monitoring electromagnetic signal is transmitted to the PLC controller through the lead to calculate, the hydraulic controller is controlled to operate through the lead according to a calculation result, the oil cylinder is controlled to operate to drive the sliding frame to vertically move in the sliding groove, the sliding frame which vertically moves can drive the servo motor to vertically move, so that the follow-up drill bit can conveniently perform grooving operations with different depths, and the function of adjusting the grooving depth of the wiring groove is realized.

Description

Tractor for laying electronic communication wire

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tractors for wire laying, in particular to a tractor for electronic communication wire laying.

Background

The electric wire layout tractor is also called an electric wire tractor, has the characteristic of wide application range, is commonly applied to engineering buildings such as electric power engineering, municipal construction and the like, along with the continuous development of electric power technology, the popularization of electric power causes the construction of the electric power engineering to be increased, the tractor for electric wire layout is needed to help people to carry out wiring operation when laying electric wires, wherein the application number is CN217201305U, the wiring tractor disclosed by the application number is CN217201305U, the technical defects that the diameter adjustment range of the traction electric wires is limited because of the adjustment of the distance between conveying belts when the traditional tractor is used, the tractor cannot carry out traction on electric wires with larger diameters, and the traction mechanism for the tractor disclosed by the application number is CN214270053U is found through further searching, the technical defects that a steel wire for traction is contacted with a traction box when the traditional tractor works, friction is generated, the traction box and the wire rope can be damaged to a certain extent when the traction box is used for a long time, and the like are overcome, and the traction mechanism for the wire layout of similar structure is also used when the traction box is used in actual use are overcome, such as a plurality of defects are overcome: the wire laying machine has the advantages that the wire laying machine does not have a distance adjusting function, when the wire laying operation is carried out, the wire laying operation cannot be carried out by using wires with different specifications, the wire laying operation needs to be carried out by means of a third-party auxiliary tool, the wire laying specification of the wire laying machine is limited, the wire laying operation efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, the wire laying machine does not have a height adjusting function, the slotting depth of the wire laying groove cannot be adjusted according to requirements, the flexibility of slotting operation of the wire laying machine is reduced, the slotting specification of the wire laying machine is limited, and therefore the wire laying machine for electronic communication wires needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a tractor for laying electronic communication wires, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the related art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a tractor that usefulness is laid to electronic communication electric wire, includes box, interval adjustment mechanism and height adjustment mechanism, inside one side fixed mounting of box has interval adjustment mechanism who extends out the box, interval adjustment mechanism includes the electric pole, electric pole output fixed mounting has the mount that extends to the box outside, and electric pole one side passes through the bolt fastening at the inside top of box, the concave-convex gyro wheel is installed through the axle bed to the mount inboard, inside interval adjustment mechanism one side fixed mounting that is close to of box has the PLC controller, box one side fixed mounting has height adjustment mechanism, height adjustment mechanism includes the balladeur train, balladeur train top fixed mounting has the hydro-cylinder, and hydro-cylinder top one side passes through bolt fixed mounting at box one side top, balladeur train one side fixed mounting has laser sensor.

The electric rod is controlled by the PLC to perform electrifying operation to drive the two groups of fixing frames to vertically move, the two groups of fixing frames capable of vertically moving can drive the two groups of concave-convex rollers to vertically move through the shaft seat, the effect of adjusting the distance between the two groups of concave-convex rollers is achieved, cables of different specifications can be applicable to the distance between the two groups of concave-convex rollers to be conveyed through adjusting the distance between the two groups of concave-convex rollers, the function that the concave-convex rollers are applicable to cables of different specifications is achieved, the situation that the concave-convex rollers cannot use the cables of different specifications to perform wiring operation is avoided, the wiring operation is not needed to be performed by means of a third-party auxiliary tool, the wiring operation efficiency is improved, the compatibility of the cables used by a tractor is also increased, meanwhile, the cables are prevented from being directly contacted with a box body through clamping pay-off by the two groups of concave-convex rollers, the effect of the cables is achieved, the real-time monitoring is performed on the ground height distance through electrifying operation of the laser sensor, electromagnetic signals are monitored through conducting wires to the PLC, the calculation is achieved, the hydraulic control cylinder is controlled to operate according to the calculation result, the fact that the sliding frame is driven to vertically move inside the sliding frame through the sliding frame to perform wiring operation, the cables of different specifications, the sliding frame can be driven to perform wiring operation, the wiring operation is not needed to be adjusted, the wiring operation is achieved, and the grooving operation is also is convenient to meet the requirement of the purpose of adjusting the position is increased.

Preferably, the adjusting groove is formed in one side of the box body, the storage battery is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the box body, the hydraulic controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage battery, the sliding groove is formed in the other side of the box body, and the inside of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding frame through the sliding block. The fixing frame which moves vertically is provided with a moving space through the adjusting groove, the distance between the two groups of concave-convex rollers is convenient to adjust subsequently, the storage battery is electrically connected with the hydraulic controller, the PLC controller, the electric rod, the laser sensor and the servo motor through the lead wires, the electric power supply effect is provided for the electric equipment inside the box, the stable operation of the electric equipment inside the box is ensured, the stability of the vertically moving sliding frame can be improved through the sliding frame matched with the sliding block and the sliding groove, the effect of limiting the vertically moving sliding frame not to generate position offset is achieved, and the accuracy of slotting operation of the drill bit is improved.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the outer side of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a protective shell, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a drill bit. The servo motor is controlled by the PLC to be electrified to operate so as to drive the drill bit to rotate, the rotary drill bit can conduct grooving operation on the ground, wiring grooves are provided for subsequent concave-convex rollers through the rotary drill bit, and the servo motor can be prevented from being subjected to external force to move.

Preferably, the inside top fixed mounting of box has the mounting bracket, and the inside grafting of mounting bracket has the roller, and mounting bracket one side fixed mounting has reserve line roller. The installation position is provided for the rotating roller through the installation frame, the rotating roller is firmly fixed inside the box body, the cable can be wound up and stored through the rotating roller, the storage occupied space of the cable is reduced, the standby cable can be stored through the standby wire roller, and the cable storage capacity of wiring operation is improved.

Preferably, two groups of mounting seats are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom inside the box body, a shock absorber is movably mounted inside the mounting seats, and a movable wheel is movably mounted at one end of the shock absorber through a shaft rod. After the box receives external force and transmits the external force to the shock absorber through the mounting seat, the shock absorber transmits the external force to the movable wheel at the bottom through the connected shaft rod, the movable wheel rotates under the action of the external force, the box is moved, the box moving function is increased, the vibration force received by the movable wheel can be absorbed through the shock absorber, the shock absorption function is achieved, and the stability of the box during moving is improved.

Preferably, the center of the front face of the box body is provided with an access door through a hinge, and one side of the access door is provided with a telescopic traction rod through a bolt. The maintenance door can be opened manually to facilitate the replacement operation of the rotating roller by an operator, and simultaneously, the maintenance operation of the rotating roller by the operator is also facilitated, the overall length of the telescopic traction rod can be conveniently adjusted by the operator according to the requirements through the telescopic traction rod, and meanwhile, the operation of connecting the box body by the external moving device is also facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the PLC controls the electric rod to be electrified to run so as to drive the two groups of fixing frames to vertically move, the two groups of fixing frames capable of vertically moving can drive the two groups of concave-convex rollers to vertically move through the shaft seat, the function of adjusting the distance between the two groups of concave-convex rollers is achieved, cables with different specifications can be conveyed through adjusting the distance between the two groups of concave-convex rollers, the function that the concave-convex rollers are applicable to cables with different specifications is achieved, the concave-convex rollers cannot use the cables with different specifications to carry out wiring operation, the wiring operation is not needed to be carried out by means of a third party auxiliary tool, the wiring operation efficiency is improved, the cable compatibility of a tractor for wiring is also increased, meanwhile, the cables can be prevented from being in direct contact with a box body through clamping and paying-off of the cables through the two groups of concave-convex rollers, and the function of the cables is achieved.

2. The laser sensor is electrified to operate and emit laser to monitor the ground height distance in real time, and the monitoring electromagnetic signal is transmitted to the PLC controller through the lead to be calculated, and the hydraulic controller is controlled by the lead to control the operation of the hydraulic controller to drive the sliding frame to vertically move in the sliding groove according to the calculation result, the sliding frame which vertically moves can drive the servo motor to vertically move, so that the function of adjusting the height position of the drill bit is achieved, the grooving operation of different depths of subsequent drill bits is facilitated, the grooving depth of the wiring groove is adjusted according to the requirement, the flexibility of grooving operation of the drill bit is improved, and the grooving specification of the drill bit is also increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the height adjusting mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 101. an adjustment groove; 102. a storage battery; 103. a hydraulic controller; 104. a PLC controller; 105. a chute; 2. a spacing adjustment mechanism; 201. an electric lever; 202. a fixing frame; 203. concave-convex idler wheels; 3. a height adjusting mechanism; 301. a carriage; 302. an oil cylinder; 303. a laser sensor; 304. a servo motor; 305. a drill bit; 4. a mounting frame; 401. a rotating roller; 402. a standby wire roller; 5. a mounting base; 501. a damper; 502. a moving wheel; 6. an access door; 601. a telescopic traction rod.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the tractor for laying electronic communication wires provided by the utility model comprises a box body 1, a spacing adjusting mechanism 2 and a height adjusting mechanism 3, wherein a storage battery 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the box body 1, a hydraulic controller 103 is fixedly arranged at one side of the storage battery 102, a spacing adjusting mechanism 2 extending out of the box body 1 is fixedly arranged at one side of the inside of the box body 1, the spacing adjusting mechanism 2 comprises an electric rod 201, a fixing frame 202 extending out of the box body 1 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric rod 201, one side of the electric rod 201 is fixed at the top of the inside of the box body 1 through bolts, a concave-convex roller 203 is arranged at the inner side of the fixing frame 202 through a shaft seat, a PLC controller 104 is fixedly arranged at one side of the inside of the box body 1 close to the spacing adjusting mechanism 2, the inside top fixed mounting of box 1 has mounting bracket 4, the inside grafting of mounting bracket 4 has roller 401, and mounting bracket 4 one side fixed mounting has reserve line roller 402, box 1 one side fixed mounting has height adjustment mechanism 3, height adjustment mechanism 3 includes slide frame 301, slide frame 301 top fixed mounting has hydro-cylinder 302, and hydro-cylinder 302 top one side passes through bolt fixed mounting at box 1 one side top, slide frame 301 bottom fixed mounting has servo motor 304, and servo motor 304 outside fixed mounting has the protective housing, servo motor 304 output fixed mounting has drill bit 305, slide frame 301 one side fixed mounting has laser sensor 303, access door 6 one side is through bolt mounting telescopic traction rod 601.

The working principle of the tractor for electronic communication wire layout based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: the cable can be rolled up and stored through the rotating roller 401, the electric rod 201 is controlled by the PLC controller 104 to be electrified to drive the two groups of fixing frames 202 to vertically move, the two groups of fixing frames 202 which vertically move can drive the two groups of concave-convex rollers 203 to vertically move through the shaft seat, the function of adjusting the distance between the two groups of concave-convex rollers 203 is achieved, the function of the concave-convex rollers 203 for cables with different specifications is achieved by adjusting the distance between the two groups of concave-convex rollers 203 to be applicable to conveying the cables with different specifications, the wiring operation efficiency is improved, the cable stored by the rotating roller 401 is manually fixed at the wiring outlet end through the fixing frames 202, an operator adjusts the integral length of the telescopic traction rod 601 according to the requirement to adjust the integral length of the telescopic traction rod 601, the operator can conveniently move the position of the box 1 after connecting with an external moving device, the PLC controller 104 is controlled by controlling the electrified operation of the servo motor 304 to drive the drill bit 305 to rotate, the rotary drill bit 305 can perform slotting operation on the ground, wiring grooves are provided for subsequent concave-convex rollers 203 after slotting, laser is transmitted to monitor the height distance of the ground in real time through the electrifying operation of the laser sensor 303, monitoring electromagnetic signals are transmitted to the PLC 104 for calculation through wires, the hydraulic controller 103 is controlled to electrify and operate through the wires according to calculation results, the oil cylinder 302 is controlled to operate so as to drive the sliding frame 301 to vertically move in the sliding groove 105, the servo motor 304 can be driven to vertically move through the sliding frame 301 which vertically moves, the function of adjusting the height position of the drill bit 305 is achieved, the subsequent drill bit 305 can conveniently perform slotting operation with different depths, the slotting depth of the wiring grooves is adjusted according to requirements is achieved, in the slotting process, the movable box 1 is matched with a cable fixed at the outlet end of wiring for use, the rotating roller 401 is rotated by an external force, and the rotating roller 401 can perform wiring work by being used in combination with the concave-convex roller 203.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the tractor for laying electronic communication wires according to the present utility model further includes, compared to the first embodiment: the adjusting groove 101 has been seted up to box 1 one side, and the spout 105 has been seted up to box 1 opposite side, and the spout 105 is inside to pass through slider and slide bracket 301 one side fixed connection, and the inside bottom both sides fixed mounting of box 1 has two sets of mount pads 5, and mount pad 5 inside movable mounting has bumper shock absorber 501, and bumper shock absorber 501 one end has movable wheel 502 through the axostylus axostyle movable mounting, and the positive center of box 1 has access door 6 through the hinge installation.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a moving space is provided for the vertically moving fixing frame 202 by the adjusting slot 101, so that the distance between the two groups of concave-convex rollers 203 can be adjusted conveniently, the stability of the vertically moving carriage 301 can be improved by the carriage 301 cooperating with the sliding block and the sliding slot 105, the carriage 301 which moves vertically can be limited from being shifted, and the accuracy of the slotting operation of the drill bit 305 can be improved; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, after the box body 1 receives an external force, the external force is transmitted to the shock absorber 501 through the mounting seat 5, the shock absorber 501 is transmitted to the moving wheel 502 at the bottom through the connected shaft rod, the moving wheel 502 rotates under the external force, the box body 1 is moved, the moving function of the box body 1 is increased, the vibration force received by the moving wheel 502 can be absorbed through the shock absorber 501, the shock absorption function is achieved, and the stability of the box body 1 in moving is improved; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the manual opening of the access door 6 facilitates the replacement of the rotating roller 401 by an operator, and also facilitates the maintenance work by an operator.

The above-described embodiments are merely a few preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present utility model and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.

Claims

1. Tractor that usefulness was laid to electronic communication electric wire includes box (1), interval adjustment mechanism (2) and high adjustment mechanism (3), its characterized in that: inside one side fixed mounting of box (1) has interval adjustment mechanism (2) that extend out of box (1), interval adjustment mechanism (2) include electric pole (201), electric pole (201) output fixed mounting has mount (202) that extend to box (1) outside, and electric pole (201) one side is through the inside top of bolt fastening at box (1), concave-convex gyro wheel (203) are installed through the axle bed to mount (202) inboard, inside interval adjustment mechanism (2) one side fixed mounting that is close to of box (1) has PLC controller (104), height adjustment mechanism (3) are installed to box (1) one side fixed mounting, height adjustment mechanism (3) include balladeur train (301), balladeur train (301) top fixed mounting has hydro-cylinder (302), and hydro-cylinder (302) top one side is through bolt fixed mounting at box (1) one side top, balladeur train (301) one side fixed mounting has laser sensor (303).

2. The tractor for electronic communication wire routing of claim 1, wherein: an adjusting groove (101) is formed in one side of the box body (1), a storage battery (102) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the box body (1), a hydraulic controller (103) is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage battery (102), a sliding groove (105) is formed in the other side of the box body (1), and the inside of the sliding groove (105) is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding frame (301) through a sliding block.

3. The tractor for electronic communication wire routing of claim 1, wherein: a servo motor (304) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame (301), a protective shell is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the servo motor (304), and a drill bit (305) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor (304).

4. The tractor for electronic communication wire routing of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting who box (1) is inside has mounting bracket (4), and the inside grafting of mounting bracket (4) has roller (401), and mounting bracket (4) one side fixed mounting has reserve line roller (402).

5. The tractor for electronic communication wire routing of claim 1, wherein: two groups of mounting seats (5) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom inside the box body (1), a shock absorber (501) is movably mounted inside the mounting seats (5), and a movable wheel (502) is movably mounted at one end of the shock absorber (501) through a shaft rod.

6. The tractor for electronic communication wire routing of claim 1, wherein: an access door (6) is arranged in the center of the front face of the box body (1) through a hinge, and a telescopic traction rod (601) is arranged on one side of the access door (6) through a bolt.