CN220687117U - Side pressure type sliding door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of door and window structures, and provides a side pressure type sliding door and window, which comprises a window frame, a first window sash and a second window sash, wherein the first window sash and the second window sash are connected to the window frame, the second window sash is connected with the window frame in a sliding mode, and a translation sliding device which enables the second window sash to move a set distance away from the first window sash during opening is arranged on the second window sash. According to the side pressure type sliding door and window provided by the utility model, the second window sash can be separated from contact with sealing elements such as the sealing rubber strip, so that the sliding resistance of the second window sash is greatly reduced, the sliding is smooth, the sealing elements such as the sealing rubber strip are prevented from being extruded in the sliding process, and the service life of the sealing elements such as the sealing rubber strip is ensured. The section bars of the window frame, the first window sashes and the second window sashes can adopt a broken bridge aluminum structure, so that the heat insulation performance is good, the energy-saving effect is good, the track of the window frame adopts a floor drain step-type hidden drainage design, the problem that gaps are easy to accumulate dust is avoided, and the drainage effect is good.

Description

Side pressure type sliding door and window

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of door and window structures, and particularly relates to a side pressure type sliding door and window.

Background

In the sealing treatment of the traditional sliding doors and windows, wool tops are generally used, gaps exist in the wool top sealing, and the sealing performance is poor; there are few adhesive tapes for improving sealing performance, but the adhesive tapes and the door leaf/window sash need to be in interference fit, so that the friction resistance is large, the movement of the door leaf/window sash is blocked, the use experience is affected, the adhesive tapes are seriously worn, and the sealing performance is affected after a period of use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to at least overcome one of the defects in the prior art and provides a side-pressure type sliding door and window.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a side pressure formula sliding door, includes the window frame, connect in first casement and the second casement of window frame, second casement sliding connection the window frame, just the second casement is provided with when opening makes the second casement is kept away from first casement direction removes the setting distance and when closing makes the second casement is close to first casement direction removes the translation slider of setting distance.

Specifically, the first window sash is fixedly connected to the window frame, and the first window sash is located at the outer side.

Specifically, a first sealing rubber strip is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first window sash, and when the second window sash is closed, the second window sash is pressed on the first sealing rubber strip.

In particular, the frame has a bottom rail and a top rail, the second sash having a sash body, an upper wheel part and a lower wheel part;

the lower wheel part comprises a lower sliding part and a lower wheel body, the lower sliding part is connected to the bottom of the window sash main body in a sliding mode along the indoor and outdoor directions, and the lower wheel body is rotationally connected to the lower sliding part and is arranged on the bottom rail:

the upper wheel part comprises an upper sliding part and an upper wheel body, the upper sliding part is connected to the top of the window sash main body in a sliding mode along the indoor and outdoor directions, and the upper wheel body is connected to the upper sliding part in a rotating mode and located on the top track.

Specifically, the translational sliding device comprises a rotating member connected to the window sash main body and a transmission member driven by the rotating member and sliding to the indoor and outdoor sides of the window sash main body relative to the rotating member.

Specifically, the rotating piece is arranged at the bottom and the top of the window sash main body, the transmission part is a transmission seat which is in threaded connection with the rotating piece, and the transmission seat is fixedly connected with the window sash main body.

Specifically, the rotating piece axially extends towards the direction of the first window sash and is provided with a back-off head, the window frame or the first window sash is provided with a clamping seat for the back-off head to slide and clamp in, and when the second window sash is closed, the back-off head is clamped in the clamping seat.

Specifically, the rotating piece is provided with a mushroom head locking point on the inner side of the window sash of the second window sash, a convex strip matched with the lap joint groove of the window frame is provided with an anti-collision locking seat for enabling the mushroom head locking point to be clamped in a sliding mode, and when the second window sash is closed, the mushroom head locking point is clamped in the anti-collision locking seat.

Specifically, the section bars of the window frame, the first window sashes and the second window sashes adopt a bridge-cut-off aluminum structure.

Specifically, a glass guardrail is arranged at the outer side of the window frame corresponding to the second window sash, and/or a casement window screen sash or a casement protective fence sash is arranged at the outer side of the window frame corresponding to the second window sash.

Specifically, the second casement is provided with the handle, the side of second casement is provided with and is used for with window frame sand grip complex overlap joint groove, the both sides that face each other in the overlap joint groove are provided with second joint strip.

According to the side pressure type sliding door and window provided by the utility model, the second window sash is the inner movable sash, the translational sliding device which can translate outwards and lock the inner movable sash when being closed is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the second window sash and the window frame, when the second window sash is pushed open, the second window sash can slide along with the second window sash in the direction of opening the window, the second window sash can move a set distance in the direction away from the first window sash (in the first direction, in the embodiment, in the direction towards the indoor side), so that the second window sash can be separated from contact with sealing elements such as sealing strips, the sliding resistance of the second window sash is greatly reduced, the sliding process is smooth, the sealing elements such as the sealing strips are prevented from being extruded, the service life of the sealing strips is guaranteed, friction is avoided, the opening is labor-saving and smooth, the operation is simple and convenient, and accordingly, the translational sliding device can move the second window sash in the second direction by the set distance in the second direction when the rear section of the second window sash is closed, and the sealing is realized. The section bars of the window frame, the first window sashes and the second window sashes can adopt a broken bridge aluminum structure, the heat insulation performance is good, the track of the window frame with good energy-saving effect adopts a floor drain step-type hidden drainage design, the problem that gaps are prone to dust accumulation is avoided, the drainage effect is good, and water accumulation is not prone to occurring in rainy days.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a side-pressure sliding door and window (an indoor side and a second window sash is closed) according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a side-pressure sliding door and window according to an embodiment of the present utility model (outdoor side and second sash closed);

fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a side-pressure sliding door and window according to an embodiment of the present utility model (an indoor side and a second sash being opened);

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a side-pressure sliding door and window provided with a casement window sash according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a side-pressure sliding door and window with a side-hung guard rail sash according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section C-C of FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section D-D in fig. 3. .

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, directly disposed or connected, or indirectly disposed or connected through a central element or a central structure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the side pressure sliding door and window provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes a window frame 100, a first window sash 200 and a second window sash 300 connected to the window frame 100, where the second window sash 300 is slidably connected to the window frame 100, and the second window sash 300 is provided with a translational sliding device 400 that when opened, makes the second window sash 300 move away from the first window sash 200 by a set distance, and when closed, makes the second window sash 300 move closer to the first window sash 200 by a set distance, so that when pushing the second window sash 300, the second window sash 300 slides along with the second window sash 300 in the direction of opening the window, the second window sash 300 can move by a set distance in the direction away from the first window sash 200 (the direction facing the indoor side in the embodiment), so that the second window sash 300 can be separated from the sealing element such as the sealing strip, the sliding resistance of the second window sash 300 is greatly reduced, the sliding is smooth, and the sliding process avoids the sealing element such as the extrusion sealing strip, which is beneficial to ensuring the service life of the sealing element such as the sealing strip. When the second window sash 300 is closed and pushed open, the second window sash 300 can move a set distance in a direction (a second direction, and opposite to the first direction) approaching the first window sash 200 along with the sliding of the second window sash 300 in a window closing direction, so that the second window sash 300 can be laterally pressed against sealing elements such as sealing rubber strips, and a good sealing effect is achieved, and user experience is good. In a specific application, the sliding device 400 may move the second window sash 300 in the first direction by a set distance during an initial stroke (front stroke) of pushing the second window sash 300, so that the second window sash 300 is separated from a sealing element such as a sealing rubber strip. Accordingly, the translation sliding device 400 moves the second window sash 300 in the second direction by a set distance to achieve sealing after the rear stroke of closing the second window sash 300. Of course, in an alternative, the translation sliding means 400 gradually moves the second sash 300 a set distance in the first direction in a complete stroke of pushing open the second sash 300. Accordingly, the translation sliding device 400 gradually moves the second window sash 300 a set distance in the second direction at the full stroke of closing the second window sash 300. The set distance may be 4 to 16mm, for example 6 to 10mm, and in this embodiment, the moving distance of the second window sash 300 in the first direction and the second direction is 8mm.

Specifically, the first window sash 200 is fixedly connected to the window frame 100, the first window sash 200 is located at an outer side, the first window sash 200 may be a fixed window sash, the second window sash 300 may be a sliding window sash, the second window sash 300 is located at an indoor side, and the second window sash 300 may be provided with a handle.

Specifically, the inner side of the window frame 100 or the first window sash 200 is fixedly provided with the first sealing rubber strip 210, and when the second window sash 300 is closed, the second window sash 300 is pressed against the first sealing rubber strip 210, so that the sealing effect is good.

Specifically, the window frame 100 has a vertical profile 150, a bottom rail 110 and a top rail 120, the bottom rail 110 and the top rail 120 being disposed up and down, and both ends of the vertical profile 150 being connected to ends of the bottom rail 110 and the top rail 120, respectively. The second sash 300 has a sash body 310, an upper wheel member 320 and a lower wheel member 330; the upper wheel assembly 320 and the lower wheel assembly 330 are connected to the bottom rail 110 and the top rail 120, respectively.

Specifically, the lower wheel part 330 may include a lower slider slidably coupled to the bottom of the window sash body 310 in an indoor and outdoor (indoor and outdoor) direction, and a lower wheel body 331 rotatably coupled to the lower slider and seated on the bottom rail 110; the upper wheel part 320 includes an upper slider slidably coupled to the top of the window sash body 310 in the indoor and outdoor directions, and an upper wheel body 321 rotatably coupled to the upper slider and positioned at the top rail 120. The upper wheel 321 may be horizontally disposed, and both sides thereof are respectively contacted with opposite sides of the top rail 120, and the window sash body 310 may slide in the first/second directions with respect to the upper wheel 321 and the lower wheel 331. The window sash body 310, the upper wheel part 320, and the lower wheel part 330 are slid along the bottom rail 110 and the top rail 120 when the second window sash 300 is opened or closed, and the translation sliding device 400 slides the window sash body 310 in the first/second direction when the second window sash 300 is opened or closed, so that the second window sash 300 is separated from or re-contacted with the first joint strip 210.

Specifically, the translational sliding devices 400 are respectively disposed at the top and bottom of the second window sash 300, and include a rotation member 410 connected to the window sash body 310 and a transmission member 420 driven by the rotation member 410 and sliding toward the indoor and outdoor sides of the window sash body 310 with respect to the rotation member 410, wherein the rotation member 410 may rotate along with the sliding of the second window sash 300, the rotation member 410 rotates in the forward direction when the second window sash 300 is opened, the rotation member 410 rotates in the reverse direction when the second window sash 300 is closed, and the transmission member 420 slides in the first direction/the second direction at a certain relative position of the rotation member 410 in the first direction/the second direction.

Specifically, the rotating member 410 is disposed at the bottom and the top of the window sash main body 310, the transmission member 420 is a transmission seat screwed to the rotating member 410, and the transmission seat is fixedly connected to the window sash main body 310 by a screw 441, which is simple and optional.

Specifically, the rotating member 410 extends axially to the direction of the first window sash 200 to form a back-off head 411, the window frame 100 or the first window sash 200 is provided with a clamping seat 450 for sliding and clamping the back-off head 411, and when the second window sash 300 is closed, the back-off head 411 is clamped in the clamping seat 450, so that the structural reliability is high. The shape of the inverted buckle 411 is circular, and the entire axial cross section thereof may be T-shaped or the like.

Specifically, the rotating member 410 is provided with a mushroom head locking point 303 on the inner side of the second window sash 300 (towards one side of the window frame 100), the protruding strip matched with the overlap slot 301 of the window frame 100 is provided with an anti-collision locking seat 304 for sliding and clamping the mushroom head locking point 303, and when the second window sash 300 is closed, the mushroom head locking point 303 is clamped in the anti-collision locking seat 304, so that the structural reliability is good.

Specifically, the window frame 100 is provided with a guide rail matched with the rotating member 410, and the rotating member 410 acts on the guide rail to rotate the rotating member 410 in a set stroke stage, and the length of the guide rail can be a set length, and the position of the guide rail can be designed according to the requirement, so that the second window sash 300 translates along the first direction and the second direction in a specified stroke. The guide rail protrudes from the profile groove and only the rotation element 410 can act on the guide rail.

In specific application, the operation modes of opening and closing the window of a user are the same as those of the traditional sliding door and window, and special operation is not needed. The translational sliding device 400 may also use a flexible stay or a co-operating variable track or other movement mechanism that enables axial movement by rotation to effect lateral movement of the second sash 300.

Specifically, a glass guardrail 610 is disposed at the outer side of the window frame 100 corresponding to the second window sash 300, and the glass guardrail 610 may be a hidden structure, and may be provided with an LED light bar or the like.

Specifically, a casement window sash 620 or a casement guard rail sash 630 is disposed at an outer side of the window frame 100 corresponding to the second sash 300, so as to meet requirements of different users, and the users can configure according to needs.

Specifically, the second casement 300 is provided with the handle, the side of second casement 300 is provided with and is used for with window frame sand grip complex overlap joint groove 301, the both sides in opposite directions are provided with second joint strip 302 in the overlap joint groove 301, adopt hidden joint strip, and overlap joint structure is reliable, and door and window's reliability is good.

Specifically, the sections of the window frame 100, the first window sash 200 and the second window sash 300 may adopt a bridge-cut-off aluminum structure, so that the heat insulation performance is good, the track of the window frame 100 with good energy-saving effect adopts a floor drain step-type hidden drainage design (as shown by the arrow in fig. 7), the problem that dust is easily accumulated in gaps is avoided, the drainage effect is good, and water is not easily accumulated in rainy days.

According to the side pressure type sliding door and window provided by the utility model, the second window sash 300 is an inner movable sash, and the translational sliding device 400 capable of enabling the inner movable sash to translate outwards and be locked when being closed is arranged between the upper and lower sides of the second window sash and the window frame 100, so that the window sash is transversely pressed by 8mm, and the sealing performance is stronger; when the door is opened, the inner movable fan translates inwards by 8mm, a gap is formed between the inner movable fan and the adhesive tape, friction does not exist, the door is opened in a labor-saving and smooth manner, and the door is easy and convenient to operate. The door and window can adopt aluminum alloy bridge cut-off heat insulation section bar, adopts brand-new bridge cut-off structural design, and the heat insulation strip is not exposed, has promoted the heat preservation effect of whole window better, and energy-conserving performance is good, and the outward appearance is pleasing to the eye. The track of the window frame 100 adopts a floor drain step-type hidden drainage design, so that the water tightness is good, the drainage efficiency is high, the backward flow of rainwater is effectively avoided, and the indoor environment is clean and comfortable. The door and window can adopt embedded frame package fan seamless design, and whole window facade effect is clean and tidy pleasing to the eye, and frame fan overlap joint volume exceeds 10mm simultaneously, and is safe firm, and the leakproofness is better. The inside of window frame 100 can be provided with and is located the outside one side of interior movable fan and arrange in hidden glass guardrail 610 of external fixation window side by side, realizes that the wide view and safety protection coexist, simultaneously glass guardrail 610 can be provided with atmosphere lamp area (LED lamp), is favorable to the warm comfortable atmosphere sense of the house of the creation. According to the use scene of the user, the inside of the window frame 100 may be provided with a flat-open gauze (shown in fig. 4) or a telescopic gauze between the inner movable sash and the hidden glass rail 610, so as to realize high ventilation and effectively prevent the invasion of mosquitoes; an open type guard rail window sash (shown in fig. 5) can be arranged, and a user can select the guard rail window sash according to the needs, so that the guard rail window sash is suitable for different application scenes.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (11)

1. The side pressure type sliding door and window is characterized by comprising a window frame, a first window sash and a second window sash, wherein the first window sash and the second window sash are connected to the window frame, the second window sash is slidably connected with the window frame, and the second window sash is provided with a translational sliding device which enables the second window sash to move away from the first window sash by a set distance when being opened and enables the second window sash to move close to the first window sash by the set distance when being closed.

2. A side pressure type sliding door and window according to claim 1, wherein the first window sash is fixedly connected to the window frame, and the first window sash is located at the outer side.

3. The side pressure type sliding door and window according to claim 1, wherein a first sealing rubber strip is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first window sash, and the second window sash is pressed against the first sealing rubber strip when the second window sash is closed.

4. A side pressure type sliding door and window as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the window frame has a bottom rail and a top rail, and the second window sash has a window sash main body, an upper wheel member and a lower wheel member;

the lower wheel part comprises a lower sliding part and a lower wheel body, the lower sliding part is connected to the bottom of the window sash main body in a sliding manner along the indoor and outdoor directions, and the lower wheel body is rotatably connected to the lower sliding part and is seated on the bottom rail;

the upper wheel part comprises an upper sliding part and an upper wheel body, the upper sliding part is connected to the top of the window sash main body in a sliding mode along the indoor and outdoor directions, and the upper wheel body is connected to the upper sliding part in a rotating mode and located on the top track.

5. A side pressure type sliding door and window according to claim 4, wherein the translational sliding device comprises a rotating member connected to the sash main body and a transmission member driven by the rotating member and sliding to the indoor and outdoor sides of the sash main body with respect to the rotating member.

6. A side pressure type sliding door and window according to claim 5, wherein the rotating member is disposed at the bottom and the top of the window sash body, the transmission member is a transmission seat screwed to the rotating member, and the transmission seat is fixedly connected to the window sash body.

7. The side pressure type sliding door and window according to claim 5, wherein the rotating member extends axially toward the first window sash, the window frame or the first window sash is provided with a clamping seat for the sliding clamping of the back-off head, and the back-off head is clamped in the clamping seat when the second window sash is closed.

8. The side pressure type sliding door and window according to claim 5, wherein the rotating member is provided with a mushroom head locking point on the inner side of the second window sash, the protruding strip of the window frame is provided with an anti-collision locking seat for the mushroom head locking point to be slidably clamped in, and the mushroom head locking point is clamped in the anti-collision locking seat when the second window sash is closed.

9. A side pressure type sliding door and window as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the profile of the window frame, the first sash and the second sash adopts a bridge-cut aluminum structure.

10. A side pressure sliding door and window as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a glass rail is provided at the outer side of the frame corresponding to the second sash, and/or a casement window sash or casement guard rail sash is provided at the outer side of the frame corresponding to the second sash.

11. A side pressure type sliding door and window as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second window sash is provided with a handle, the side surface of the second window sash is provided with a lap joint groove matched with the convex strip of the window frame, and two opposite sides in the lap joint groove are provided with second sealing rubber strips.