CN220684894U - Organic wastewater treatment device containing high-concentration bromine and silicon - Google Patents

Organic wastewater treatment device containing high-concentration bromine and silicon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220684894U
CN220684894U CN202321954071.6U CN202321954071U CN220684894U CN 220684894 U CN220684894 U CN 220684894U CN 202321954071 U CN202321954071 U CN 202321954071U CN 220684894 U CN220684894 U CN 220684894U
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bromine
silicon
reaction tank
removal reaction
water inlet
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CN202321954071.6U
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郝瑶瑶
刘泽宇
谢志成
黄宇轩
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Hunan Zhong Tian Yuan Environmental Engineering Ltd
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Hunan Zhong Tian Yuan Environmental Engineering Ltd
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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

An organic wastewater treatment device containing high concentration bromine and silicon, comprising: a silicon removal equipment set, a bromine removal equipment set and a catalytic wet oxidation reactor; in the silicon removal equipment group, a wastewater pump is connected with a water inlet at the top of a silicon removal reaction tank, and a water outlet at the bottom of the silicon removal reaction tank is sequentially connected with a filter pressing pump and a plate-and-frame filter press; in the bromine removal equipment set, the plate-and-frame filter press in the silicon removal equipment set is connected with the water inlet of the membrane filter device, the water outlet of the membrane filter device is connected with the water inlet at the top of the bromine removal reaction tank, the top of the bromine removal reaction tank is also provided with a sodium hypochlorite solution water inlet and is connected with a sodium hypochlorite solution feeder, the water outlet at the bottom of the bromine removal reaction tank is sequentially connected with a stripping lift pump, a stripping tank and an acid-base regulating tank, and the acid-base regulating tank is connected with the water inlet at the bottom of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor. The device has the advantages of simple structure, large treatment capacity, high bromine, silicon and COD removal rate, environment friendliness, safety, reliability and low energy consumption.

Description

Organic wastewater treatment device containing high-concentration bromine and silicon
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an organic wastewater treatment device, in particular to an organic wastewater treatment device containing high-concentration bromine and silicon.
Background
The industries such as chemical industry, medical treatment and the like generate a large amount of high-concentration organic wastewater containing halogen in the rapid development process, and if the organic wastewater is not treated in time, the ecological environment is seriously threatened. In the industrial wastewater treatment method, mechanical vapor recompression technology, biochemical treatment, multi-effect evaporation, ion exchange method, membrane separation and other treatment methods are layered endlessly, but the treatment requirements on high-concentration wastewater are difficult to meet due to the defects of high economic cost, secondary pollution, low treatment efficiency and the like. Therefore, advanced oxidation techniques with high processing efficiency have been developed.
Catalytic wet oxidation (CWAO) technology is a representative technology of waste water heat treatment, and the reaction mechanism is that oxygen in air generates strong-oxidability OH free radical on the surface of the catalyst under high temperature and high pressure,oxidizing organic pollutant and poison containing N, S directly to CO 2 And H 2 O and N 2 、SO 4 2- And the like are harmless, thereby achieving the purpose of removing pollutants; no solid waste is generated in the process, and no dioxin, NOx and SO are generated 2 Secondary pollution waste gas is generated; meanwhile, the oxidation reaction heat can be fully utilized in the reaction process, self-heating balance is realized, and the energy conservation is good. The CWAO has the advantages of high removal rate, low operation cost, strong adaptability, no secondary pollution, simple flow, small occupied area and the like, and is paid attention to.
Bromine is an important chemical raw material, and is widely applied to various fields such as chemical industry, medicine and the like, and bromine in wastewater usually exists in an ionic form. At present, the main means for removing bromine at home and abroad are a steam distillation method, a resin exchange method, an air blowing method and the like. CN115557468A discloses a method for extracting bromine from brine, however, the apparatus is numerous and the operation is complex.
In alkaline wastewater, silicon exists in an ionic form, but with the increase of the acidity of the solution or the existence of a large amount of salt, the ionic form of silicon is easy to be converted into a silica gel state, in the advanced treatment process of sewage, the silica gel can block a reactor, a membrane tube and the like, and in the long-term running state of the reactor, the treatment effect is reduced due to the influence of silica scale, and the risk of explosion caused by the blockage is also reduced. If the reactor cleaning frequency is increased, the service cycle of the equipment is reduced, the industrial production operation efficiency is low, and the larger production cost is increased. The common industrial wastewater is subjected to silicon removal, and substances such as calcium and magnesium are removed, so that the risk of secondary pollution is increased. Therefore, pretreatment of silicon in industrial wastewater is of great importance. CN116002931a discloses a method for treating wastewater from molecular sieve catalyst production, however, calcium and magnesium substances are introduced during the silicon removal process, which increases the risk of secondary pollution.
Therefore, it is needed to find an organic wastewater treatment device containing high-concentration bromine and silicon, which has the advantages of simple structure, large treatment capacity, high removal rate of bromine, silicon and COD, environment friendliness, safety, reliability, low energy consumption and low cost and is suitable for industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing the organic wastewater treatment device containing high-concentration bromine and silicon, which has the advantages of simple structure, large treatment capacity, high bromine, silicon and COD removal rate, environment friendliness, safety, reliability, low energy consumption and low cost and is suitable for industrial production.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an organic wastewater treatment device containing high concentration bromine and silicon, comprising: a silicon removal equipment set, a bromine removal equipment set and a catalytic wet oxidation reactor; in the silicon removal equipment group, a wastewater pump is connected with a water inlet at the top of a silicon removal reaction tank, and a water outlet at the bottom of the silicon removal reaction tank is sequentially connected with a filter pressing pump and a plate-and-frame filter press; in the bromine removal equipment set, the plate-and-frame filter press in the silicon removal equipment set is connected with the water inlet of the membrane filter device, the water outlet of the membrane filter device is connected with the water inlet at the top of the bromine removal reaction tank, the top of the bromine removal reaction tank is also provided with a sodium hypochlorite solution water inlet and is connected with a sodium hypochlorite solution feeder, the water outlet at the bottom of the bromine removal reaction tank is sequentially connected with a stripping lift pump, a stripping tank and an acid-base regulating tank, and the acid-base regulating tank is connected with the water inlet at the bottom of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor. The working principle of the device of the utility model is as follows: the silicon removing equipment group removes silicon under specific pH value to reduce silicon content in wastewater, so that the subsequent advanced treatment is convenient, filtered produced water is sent to the bromine removing equipment group, sodium hypochlorite removes bromine ions under an acidic condition, then pretreatment of removing bromine by blowing is carried out, and the pretreated produced water is sent to a catalytic wet oxidation reactor for COD degradation to reach the emission standard.
Preferably, stirring devices are arranged in the silicon removal reaction tank and the bromine removal reaction tank.
Preferably, the middle lower parts of the silicon removal reaction tank and the bromine removal reaction tank are respectively provided with a pH meter and an acid pump.
Preferably, the filter material of the plate-and-frame filter press is polyester fiber and/or polypropylene fiber.
Preferably, the filtration accuracy of the membrane filtration device is less than or equal to 5 μm. The inventor researches and discovers that part of bromine gas can be adhered to silica gel during blowing-off in the presence of silicon, so that the bromine removal effect is affected, suspended matters in wastewater can be filtered by the membrane filtering device, the suspended matters are prevented from negatively affecting the subsequent blowing-off of the bromine removal part, and the blocking of catalysts and valves in the catalytic wet oxidation reactor can be prevented.
Preferably, the filter membrane in the membrane filtration device is an inorganic membrane.
Preferably, the inorganic film comprises a metal film and/or a ceramic film.
Preferably, the bottom of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor is provided with a water outlet.
Preferably, a catalyst frame is arranged at the lower part in the catalytic wet oxidation reactor, and a heating device is arranged at the middle part.
The working process of the device is as follows: pumping organic wastewater containing high-concentration bromine and silicon into a silicon removal reaction tank from a water inlet at the top of the silicon removal reaction tank by using a wastewater pump, simultaneously starting an acid pump to adjust the pH value of the wastewater, after the pH value is stable, starting a stirring device in the silicon removal reaction tank to react, pumping reaction liquid from a water outlet at the bottom of the silicon removal reaction tank to a plate-and-frame filter press by using a filter pressing pump to carry out solid-liquid separation, sending the separated silicon removal wastewater into the bromine removal reaction tank from a water inlet at the top of the bromine removal reaction tank after passing through a membrane filtering device, starting the acid pump to adjust the pH value of the wastewater, after the pH value is stable, adding sodium hypochlorite solution by using a sodium hypochlorite solution adding device, starting a stirring device in the bromine removal reaction tank to react, discharging reaction liquid from a water outlet at the bottom of the bromine removal reaction tank, lifting the reaction liquid to a stripping tank by using an air stripping method, after the pH value of the effluent of the stripping tank is adjusted to be neutral by using an acid-alkali adjusting tank, sending the effluent from the water inlet at the bottom of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor into the catalytic wet oxidation reactor, adding catalyst into the catalytic wet oxidation reactor, adding the catalyst, and introducing the catalyst into the catalytic wet oxidation reactor from the water inlet at the bottom of the top of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor, and removing oxygen from the top of the catalytic oxidation reactor, and discharging the waste water from the top of the wet oxidation reactor after the wet oxidation reactor reaches the oxygen.
The organic wastewater containing high-concentration bromine and silicon treated by the device is derived from wastewater of a catalyst prepared by the chemical industry, the initial COD concentration is 5000-100000 mg/L, wherein the initial bromide ion concentration in COD is 5000-10000 mg/L, the initial silicon ion concentration is 5000-20000 mg/L, and the initial pH value is 9.0-11.5.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) The device has the advantages of simple structure, large treatment capacity, environment friendliness, safety, reliability, low energy consumption and low cost, and is suitable for industrial production;
(2) After the device of the utility model is used for treating the organic wastewater containing high-concentration bromine and silicon, the COD concentration of the final produced water can be reduced to 500-2000 mg/L, the bromine concentration can be lower than 200mg/L, the silicon concentration can be lower than 200mg/L, the removal rate of bromine, silicon and COD is high, and the COD concentration in the produced water meets the concentration requirement of the subsequent biochemical treatment section and meets the wastewater comprehensive discharge standard GB8978-1996.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an organic wastewater treatment apparatus containing high concentration of bromine and silicon according to example 1 of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples and figures.
Example 1 of an organic wastewater treatment device containing high concentration of bromine and silicon
As shown in fig. 1, an organic wastewater treatment apparatus containing high concentration of bromine and silicon, comprising: a silicon removal device group 1, a bromine removal device group 2 and a catalytic wet oxidation reactor 3; in the silicon removal equipment set 1, a wastewater pump 1-1 is connected with a water inlet 1-2-1 at the top of a silicon removal reaction tank 1-2, and a water outlet 1-2-2 at the bottom of the silicon removal reaction tank 1-2 is sequentially connected with a filter pressing pump 1-3 and a plate-and-frame filter press 1-4; in the bromine removal equipment set 2, a plate-and-frame filter press 1-4 in the silicon removal equipment set 1 is connected with a water inlet 2-1-1 of a membrane filter device 2-1, a water outlet 2-1-2 of the membrane filter device 2-1 is connected with a water inlet 2-2-1 at the top of a bromine removal reaction tank 2-2, a sodium hypochlorite solution water inlet 2-2-2 is further arranged at the top of the bromine removal reaction tank 2-2 and is connected with a sodium hypochlorite solution feeder 2-3, a water outlet 2-2-3 at the bottom of the bromine removal reaction tank 2-2 is sequentially connected with a stripping lifting pump 2-4, a stripping tank 2-5 and an acid-base regulating tank 2-6, and the acid-base regulating tank 2-6 is connected with the water inlet 3-1 at the bottom of a catalytic wet oxidation reactor 3; the silicon removal reaction tank 1-2 and the bromine removal reaction tank 2-2 are respectively provided with stirring devices 1-2-3 and 2-2-4; the middle lower parts of the silicon removal reaction tank 1-2 and the bromine removal reaction tank 2-2 are respectively provided with pH meters 1-2-4, 2-2-5 and acid pumps 1-2-5, 2-2-6; the filter materials of the plate-and-frame filter press 1-4 are polyester fibers; the filtering precision of the membrane filtering device 2-1 is 5 mu m; the filter membrane in the membrane filter device 2-1 is a ceramic membrane; the bottom of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor 3 is provided with an air inlet 3-2, and the top of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor is provided with a water outlet 3-3; the lower part in the catalytic wet oxidation reactor 3 is provided with a catalyst frame 3-4, and the middle part is provided with a heating device 3-5.
The working process of the device is as follows: pumping organic wastewater containing high-concentration bromine and silicon into a silicon removal reaction tank 1-2 from a water inlet 1-2-1 at the top of the silicon removal reaction tank 1-2 by using a wastewater pump 1-1, simultaneously starting an acid pump 1-2-5 to adjust the pH value of the wastewater, starting a stirring device 1-2-3 in the silicon removal reaction tank 1-2 to react after the pH value is stable, pumping reaction liquid from a water outlet 1-2-2 at the bottom of the silicon removal reaction tank 1-2 to a plate-and-frame filter press 1-4 by using a filter-pressing pump 1-3 to perform solid-liquid separation, sending the separated silicon removal wastewater into the bromine removal reaction tank 2-2 from a water inlet 2-2-1 at the top of the bromine removal reaction tank 2-2 after the membrane filtration device 2-1, starting the acid pump 2-2-6 to adjust the pH value of the wastewater after the pH value is stable, adding sodium hypochlorite solution by a sodium hypochlorite solution adding device 2-3, starting a stirring device 2-2-4 in a bromine removal reaction tank 2-2 for reaction, discharging reaction liquid from a water outlet 2-2-3 at the bottom of the bromine removal reaction tank 2-2, lifting the reaction liquid to a stripping tank 2-5 by a stripping lifting pump 2-4, stripping bromine by an air stripping method, regulating the pH value of water discharged from the stripping tank 2-5 to be neutral by an acid-base regulating tank 2-6, feeding the water into a catalytic wet oxidation reactor 3 filled with a heterogeneous catalyst from a water inlet 3-1 at the bottom of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor 3, adding a homogeneous catalyst, introducing oxygen from an air inlet 3-2 at the bottom of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor 3 for catalytic wet oxidation reaction to remove COD, and the waste water reaching the standard is discharged from a water outlet 3-3 at the top of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor 3.
After the device of the utility model is used for treating the organic wastewater containing high-concentration bromine and silicon, the COD concentration of the final produced water can be reduced to 500-2000 mg/L, the bromine concentration can be lower than 200mg/L, the silicon concentration can be lower than 200mg/L, the removal rate of bromine, silicon and COD is high, and the COD concentration in the produced water meets the concentration requirement of the subsequent biochemical treatment section and meets the wastewater comprehensive discharge standard GB8978-1996.

Claims (2)

1. An organic wastewater treatment device containing high concentration bromine and silicon, comprising: a silicon removal equipment set, a bromine removal equipment set and a catalytic wet oxidation reactor; in the silicon removal equipment group, a wastewater pump is connected with a water inlet at the top of a silicon removal reaction tank, and a water outlet at the bottom of the silicon removal reaction tank is sequentially connected with a filter pressing pump and a plate-and-frame filter press; in the bromine removal equipment set, the plate-and-frame filter press in the silicon removal equipment set is connected with the water inlet of the membrane filter device, the water outlet of the membrane filter device is connected with the water inlet at the top of the bromine removal reaction tank, the top of the bromine removal reaction tank is also provided with a sodium hypochlorite solution water inlet and is connected with a sodium hypochlorite solution feeder, the water outlet at the bottom of the bromine removal reaction tank is sequentially connected with a stripping lift pump, a stripping tank and an acid-base regulating tank, and the acid-base regulating tank is connected with the water inlet at the bottom of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor.
2. The apparatus for treating organic wastewater containing high concentration of bromine and silicon according to claim 1 wherein: stirring devices are arranged in the silicon removal reaction tank and the bromine removal reaction tank; the middle lower parts of the silicon removal reaction tank and the bromine removal reaction tank are respectively provided with a pH meter and an acid pump; the filter material of the plate-and-frame filter press is polyester fiber or polypropylene fiber; the filtering precision of the membrane filtering device is less than or equal to 5 mu m; the filter membrane in the membrane filter device is an inorganic membrane; the inorganic film comprises a metal film or a ceramic film; the bottom of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the catalytic wet oxidation reactor is provided with a water outlet; the lower part in the catalytic wet oxidation reactor is provided with a catalyst frame, and the middle part is provided with a heating device.
CN202321954071.6U 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Organic wastewater treatment device containing high-concentration bromine and silicon Active CN220684894U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321954071.6U CN220684894U (en) 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Organic wastewater treatment device containing high-concentration bromine and silicon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321954071.6U CN220684894U (en) 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Organic wastewater treatment device containing high-concentration bromine and silicon

Publications (1)

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CN220684894U true CN220684894U (en) 2024-03-29

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