CN220677634U - Preparation device of cationic porous material - Google Patents
Preparation device of cationic porous material Download PDFInfo
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- CN220677634U CN220677634U CN202322342632.3U CN202322342632U CN220677634U CN 220677634 U CN220677634 U CN 220677634U CN 202322342632 U CN202322342632 U CN 202322342632U CN 220677634 U CN220677634 U CN 220677634U
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- porous material
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- supporting unit
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000275067 Phyllotreta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000745988 Phyllostachys Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a preparation device of a cationic porous material, which relates to the technical field of material preparation, and comprises a supporting unit, a spraying unit arranged in the supporting unit, a mixing unit arranged in the supporting unit, a crushing unit arranged at the top of the supporting unit and a discharging and drying unit arranged at the side part of the supporting unit, wherein the mixing unit is arranged in the supporting unit; the crushing unit comprises a crushing cylinder arranged at the top of the supporting unit, a feed inlet arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, a spiral blade dragon movably arranged in the crushing cylinder, a first driving motor arranged at the input end of the spiral blade dragon, and an adjusting piece arranged in the crushing cylinder. The utility model relates to a preparation device of a cationic porous material, which realizes the size adjustment of the produced cationic porous material through a crushing unit and a discharging and drying unit; can be used for producing cationic porous materials with different sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material preparation, in particular to a preparation device of a cationic porous material.
Background
The porous material is a material with a network structure formed by mutually communicated or closed holes, has higher specific surface area than the common material, and can be widely applied to various energy storage devices as a separation medium, a catalyst load, a cytoskeleton and the like. The porous structure is rich and excellent, the comprehensive performance of the material is greatly improved, and the porous material has important significance for the development of the new energy field; the cationic porous material is a substance for efficiently removing and detecting anionic pollutants.
Retrieved under publication (bulletin) number: CN209685321U discloses a device for preparing porous materials with energy saving and high efficiency, comprising a storage container, a spray mixing reactor, a drying oven and an atmosphere sintering furnace which are connected by pipelines in sequence, wherein the spray mixing reactor is provided with at least two feed inlets and one discharge outlet, the spray mixing reactor is provided with a spray module and a liquid storage module, and the spray module is provided with a spray gun. The method for preparing the porous material by adopting the device has the advantages of simple process, energy conservation, high efficiency, strong controllability, good applicability to preparation of different materials, capability of completing the processes of spraying, mixing, filtering, washing, reacting and the like in a spraying mixing reactor, capability of preparing the material with controllable morphology and size, continuity of the preparation process, uniformity and stability of the material and easiness in realizing industrialized amplified production.
The above proposal ensures that the calcined product has controllable morphology, uniform particle size distribution and developed pore structure; however, the size of the produced cationic porous material is not convenient to control, and in actual production, the cationic porous material with different sizes needs to be produced according to different situations, so we propose a preparation device of the cationic porous material.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a preparation device of a cationic porous material, which solves the problems that the size of the produced cationic porous material is inconvenient to control and the cationic porous material with different sizes is required to be produced according to different conditions in actual production through a crushing unit and a discharging and drying unit.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the preparation device of the cationic porous material comprises a supporting unit, a spraying unit arranged in the supporting unit, a mixing unit arranged in the supporting unit, a crushing unit arranged at the top of the supporting unit and a discharging and drying unit arranged at the side part of the supporting unit;
the crushing unit comprises a crushing cylinder arranged at the top of the supporting unit, a feed inlet arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, a spiral blade dragon movably arranged in the crushing cylinder, a first driving motor arranged at the input end of the spiral blade dragon, and an adjusting piece arranged in the crushing cylinder;
the discharging and drying unit comprises a discharging pipe arranged on the side part of the supporting unit, a regulating valve movably arranged in the discharging pipe, a heating groove arranged on the side wall of the supporting unit, and a heating pipe arranged in the heating groove.
Preferably, the support unit includes a spray mixing tank, and support legs mounted to sidewalls of the spray mixing tank.
Preferably, the adjusting piece comprises an electric telescopic rod arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder and an arc-shaped extrusion plate arranged at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the crushing unit further comprises a conveying pipe arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, and the conveying pipe is communicated into the spraying mixing box.
Preferably, the spraying unit comprises a liquid conveying pipe communicated into the spraying mixing box and a spraying head arranged on the side wall of the liquid conveying pipe.
Preferably, the mixing unit comprises a rotating cylinder movably arranged in the spraying mixing box, a second driving motor arranged at the input end of the rotating cylinder, a third driving motor just arranged in the rotating cylinder, a driving bevel gear arranged at the output end of the third driving motor, and a mixing piece arranged at the rotating cylinder.
Preferably, the mixing element comprises a connecting rod movably arranged on the side wall of the rotating cylinder, a driven bevel gear arranged at one end of the connecting rod and meshed with the driving bevel gear, a connecting plate arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, and a rotating rod arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, through the crushing unit and the discharging and drying unit, when the size of the produced cationic porous material is required to be regulated and controlled, firstly, the electric telescopic rod is stretched, so that the arc-shaped extrusion plate approaches the spiral blade dragon until the distance from the arc-shaped extrusion plate to the spiral blade dragon is equal to the size of the cationic porous material to be produced. Adding the cationic porous preparation material from a feed inlet; starting a first driving motor to drive the spiral phyllotreta, and crushing the cation porous preparation material by the spiral phyllotreta; thereby realizing the size adjustment of the produced cationic porous material; the production of cationic porous materials with different sizes can be carried out; the crushed cation porous material enters a spraying mixing box through a conveying pipe, and is sprayed and infiltrated by a spray head; when drying, firstly, the heating pipe preheats in advance, and in the drying process, the second driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate circumferentially around the rotating cylinder through the connecting rod, and meanwhile, the third driving motor drives the driving bevel gear to carry out meshing transmission with the driven bevel gear, so that the connecting rod drives the rotating rod to overturn up and down through the connecting plate, and the drying process of the cationic porous material is more uniform and rapid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A-A in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C-C in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model at B-B in FIG. 2.
In the figure:
1. a supporting unit; 101. a spray mixing box; 102. support legs;
2. a crushing unit; 201. a crushing cylinder; 202. a feed inlet; 203. a spiral leaf dragon; 204. a first driving motor; 205. an adjusting member; 2051. an electric telescopic rod; 2052. an arc extrusion plate; 206. a material conveying pipe;
3. a spraying unit; 301. an infusion tube; 302. a spray head;
4. a mixing unit; 401. a rotating cylinder; 402. a second driving motor; 403. a third driving motor; 404. a drive bevel gear; 405. a mixing element; 4051. a driven bevel gear; 4052. a connecting rod; 4053. a connecting plate; 4054. a rotating lever;
5. a discharging and drying unit; 501. a discharge pipe; 502. a regulating valve; 503. and (5) heating the pipe.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a preparation device of a cationic porous material comprises a supporting unit 1, a spraying unit 3 arranged in the supporting unit 1, a mixing unit 4 arranged in the supporting unit 1, a crushing unit 2 arranged at the top of the supporting unit 1, and a discharging and drying unit 5 arranged at the side part of the supporting unit 1;
as shown in fig. 3, the crushing unit 2 comprises a crushing cylinder 201 installed at the top of the supporting unit 1, a feed inlet 202 formed on the side wall of the crushing cylinder 201, a screw blade dragon 203 movably arranged in the crushing cylinder 201, a first driving motor 204 installed at the input end of the screw blade dragon 203, and an adjusting piece 205 arranged in the crushing cylinder 201, wherein in the rotation process of the first driving motor 204, the screw blade dragon 203 is driven to crush the cation porous preparation material;
as shown in fig. 5, the discharging and drying unit 5 includes a discharging pipe 501 provided at a side portion of the supporting unit 1, a regulating valve 502 movably provided in the discharging pipe 501, a heating tank provided at a side wall of the supporting unit 1, and a heating pipe 503 installed in the heating tank, wherein the heating pipe 503 is designed to facilitate rapid drying of the cationic porous material.
As shown in fig. 1, the support unit 1 includes a spray mixing tank 101 and support legs 102 installed at the side walls of the spray mixing tank 101, and the design of the spray mixing tank 101 and the support legs 102 provides support for smooth operation of the entire manufacturing apparatus.
As shown in fig. 5, the adjusting member 205 includes an electric telescopic rod 2051 installed on the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder 201, and an arc-shaped extrusion plate 2052 installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 2051, and the arc-shaped extrusion plate 2052 is driven to be continuously close to the spiral vane dragon 203 in the extending process of the electric telescopic rod 2051, so that the size of the produced cationic porous material is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 3, the crushing unit 2 further includes a material conveying pipe 206 provided on a side wall of the crushing cylinder 201, and the material conveying pipe 206 is connected to the spray mixing tank 101, and the material conveying pipe 206 conveys the produced cationic porous material to the spray mixing tank 101 for further processing.
As shown in fig. 5, the spray unit 3 includes a liquid transfer tube 301 connected to the inside of the spray mixing tank 101, and a spray head 302 provided on a side wall of the liquid transfer tube 301, and the spray head 302 sprays the prepared cations easily and uniformly onto the cationic porous material.
When the size of the produced cationic porous material needs to be regulated and controlled, firstly, the electric telescopic rod 2051 is stretched, so that the arc-shaped extrusion plate 2052 is close to the spiral phyllostachys 203 until the distance from the arc-shaped extrusion plate 2052 to the spiral phyllostachys 203 is equal to the size of the cationic porous material to be produced. Adding a cationic porous preparation material from a feed inlet 202; starting a first driving motor 204 to drive the spiral phyllotreta 203, and crushing the cation porous preparation material by the spiral phyllotreta 203; thereby realizing the size adjustment of the produced cationic porous material; the production of cationic porous materials with different sizes can be carried out; the model of the first drive motor 204 is: FL42STH33-0956MA.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a preparation device of a cationic porous material comprises a supporting unit 1, a spraying unit 3 arranged in the supporting unit 1, a mixing unit 4 arranged in the supporting unit 1, a crushing unit 2 arranged at the top of the supporting unit 1, and a discharging and drying unit 5 arranged at the side part of the supporting unit 1;
as shown in fig. 3, the crushing unit 2 comprises a crushing cylinder 201 installed at the top of the supporting unit 1, a feed inlet 202 formed on the side wall of the crushing cylinder 201, a screw blade dragon 203 movably arranged in the crushing cylinder 201, a first driving motor 204 installed at the input end of the screw blade dragon 203, and an adjusting piece 205 arranged in the crushing cylinder 201, wherein in the rotation process of the first driving motor 204, the screw blade dragon 203 is driven to crush the cation porous preparation material;
as shown in fig. 5, the discharging and drying unit 5 includes a discharging pipe 501 provided at a side portion of the supporting unit 1, a regulating valve 502 movably provided in the discharging pipe 501, a heating tank provided at a side wall of the supporting unit 1, and a heating pipe 503 installed in the heating tank, wherein the heating pipe 503 is designed to facilitate rapid drying of the cationic porous material.
As shown in fig. 1, the support unit 1 includes a spray mixing tank 101 and support legs 102 installed at the side walls of the spray mixing tank 101, and the design of the spray mixing tank 101 and the support legs 102 provides support for smooth operation of the entire manufacturing apparatus.
As shown in fig. 5, the adjusting member 205 includes an electric telescopic rod 2051 installed on the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder 201, and an arc-shaped extrusion plate 2052 installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 2051, and the arc-shaped extrusion plate 2052 is driven to be continuously close to the spiral vane dragon 203 in the extending process of the electric telescopic rod 2051, so that the size of the produced cationic porous material is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 3, the crushing unit 2 further includes a material conveying pipe 206 provided on a side wall of the crushing cylinder 201, and the material conveying pipe 206 is connected to the spray mixing tank 101, and the material conveying pipe 206 conveys the produced cationic porous material to the spray mixing tank 101 for further processing.
As shown in fig. 5, the spray unit 3 includes a liquid transfer tube 301 connected to the inside of the spray mixing tank 101, and a spray head 302 provided on a side wall of the liquid transfer tube 301, and the spray head 302 sprays the prepared cations easily and uniformly onto the cationic porous material.
As shown in fig. 3, the mixing unit 4 includes a rotary drum 401 movably provided in the spray mixing box 101, a second driving motor 402 installed at an input end of the rotary drum 401, a third driving motor 403 installed just inside the rotary drum 401, a drive bevel gear 404 installed at an output end of the third driving motor 403, and a mixing piece 405 provided at a portion of the rotary drum 401; the second driving motor 402 drives the rotating cylinder 401 to rotate, and then drives the mixing piece 405 to rotate circumferentially around the rotating cylinder 401, so that a spray infiltration process is uniformly realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the mixing member 405 includes a connection bar 4052 movably provided at a side wall of the rotation cylinder 401, a driven bevel gear 4051 installed at one end of the connection bar 4052 and engaged with the drive bevel gear 404, a connection plate 4053 installed at the other end of the connection bar 4052, and a rotation bar 4054 installed at a side wall of the connection plate 4053. The third driving motor 403 drives the driving bevel gear 404 and the driven bevel gear 4051 to perform meshing transmission, so that the connecting rod 4052 drives the rotating rod 4054 to turn up and down through the connecting plate 4053.
After the size of the cationic porous material is crushed, the cationic porous material enters the spray mixing box 101 through the material conveying pipe 206, and is sprayed and infiltrated by the spray head 302; when drying is carried out, firstly, the heating pipe 503 is preheated in advance, in the drying process, the second driving motor 402 drives the rotating cylinder 401, the connecting rod 4052 drives the rotating rod 4054 to rotate circumferentially around the rotating cylinder 401, meanwhile, the third driving motor 403 drives the driving bevel gear 404 and the driven bevel gear 4051 to carry out meshing transmission, and then the connecting rod 4052 drives the rotating rod 4054 to overturn up and down through the connecting plate 4053, so that the drying process of the cationic porous material is more uniform and rapid; the model of the second drive motor 402 is: GM37BM520, model number of third drive motor 403 is: h4131-58KV.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The preparation device of the cationic porous material comprises a supporting unit (1) and a spraying unit (3) arranged in the supporting unit (1), and is characterized by further comprising a mixing unit (4) arranged in the supporting unit (1), a crushing unit (2) arranged at the top of the supporting unit (1) and a discharging and drying unit (5) arranged at the side part of the supporting unit (1);
the crushing unit (2) comprises a crushing cylinder (201) arranged at the top of the supporting unit (1), a feed inlet (202) arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder (201), a spiral blade dragon (203) movably arranged in the crushing cylinder (201), a first driving motor (204) arranged at the input end of the spiral blade dragon (203), and an adjusting piece (205) arranged in the crushing cylinder (201);
the discharging and drying unit (5) comprises a discharging pipe (501) arranged on the side part of the supporting unit (1), a regulating valve (502) movably arranged in the discharging pipe (501), a heating groove arranged on the side wall of the supporting unit (1), and a heating pipe (503) arranged in the heating groove.
2. The apparatus for producing a cationic porous material according to claim 1, wherein: the support unit (1) comprises a spray mixing box (101) and support legs (102) arranged on the side wall of the spray mixing box (101).
3. The apparatus for producing a cationic porous material according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting piece (205) comprises an electric telescopic rod (2051) arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder (201), and an arc-shaped extrusion plate (2052) arranged at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (2051).
4. The apparatus for producing a cationic porous material according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing unit (2) further comprises a conveying pipe (206) which is arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder (201), and the conveying pipe (206) is communicated into the spraying mixing box (101).
5. The apparatus for producing a cationic porous material according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying unit (3) comprises a liquid conveying pipe (301) communicated into the spraying mixing box (101), and a spraying head (302) arranged on the side wall of the liquid conveying pipe (301).
6. The apparatus for producing a cationic porous material according to claim 2, wherein: the mixing unit (4) comprises a rotating cylinder (401) movably arranged in the spraying mixing box (101), a second driving motor (402) arranged at the input end of the rotating cylinder (401), a third driving motor (403) just rotating in the rotating cylinder (401), a driving bevel gear (404) arranged at the output end of the third driving motor (403), and a mixing piece (405) arranged at the rotating cylinder (401).
7. The apparatus for producing a cationic porous material according to claim 6, wherein: the mixing piece (405) comprises a connecting rod (4052) movably arranged on the side wall of the rotating cylinder (401), a driven bevel gear (4051) arranged at one end of the connecting rod (4052) and meshed with the driving bevel gear (404), a connecting plate (4053) arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (4052), and a rotating rod (4054) arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate (4053).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322342632.3U CN220677634U (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Preparation device of cationic porous material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322342632.3U CN220677634U (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Preparation device of cationic porous material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220677634U true CN220677634U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90402913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322342632.3U Active CN220677634U (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Preparation device of cationic porous material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220677634U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-30 CN CN202322342632.3U patent/CN220677634U/en active Active
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