CN220675044U - Tea cake forming machine - Google Patents
Tea cake forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220675044U CN220675044U CN202322090829.2U CN202322090829U CN220675044U CN 220675044 U CN220675044 U CN 220675044U CN 202322090829 U CN202322090829 U CN 202322090829U CN 220675044 U CN220675044 U CN 220675044U
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- plate
- cylinder
- tea cake
- forming machine
- hydraulic cylinder
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a tea cake forming machine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein an extrusion device is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, the extrusion device comprises a support column, one end of the support column is fixed on the bottom plate, one end far away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, a first hydraulic cylinder is sleeved in the lantern ring, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an upper die, the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a forming cylinder which is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the inside of the forming cylinder is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a lower die.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea processing equipment, and particularly relates to a tea cake forming machine.
Background
The tea cake is a tea product compressed into a solid shape, the compact structure of the tea cake can reduce oxidation and moisture absorption of tea, the fresh-keeping period of the tea is prolonged, the tea cake is usually used for storing and transporting the tea, in addition, the solid shape of the tea cake is convenient for subpackaging and selling the tea, the tea cake forming machine is used for forming the tea into compact blocks or cakes through certain processing and compression, various tea cake forming machines are also continuously developed, in the prior art, after the tea cake is extruded and formed, the tea cake forming machine is usually used for separating the chassis from the die through rotating the die, and then the tea cake falls into a tea cake barrel, but the discharging mode usually needs to manually rotate the die and separate the chassis from the die, and residual tea is easy to adhere on the chassis, so that frequent manual cleaning is needed, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
For example, the utility model of publication number CN 213891413U discloses a tea cake forming machine, in the technical scheme of this patent, after the tea cake forming machine extrudes the tea cake, through rotating mould and chassis, after mould and chassis rotate to the top of tea cake bucket, separate chassis and mould, and then fall into tea cake bucket with the tea cake, but this kind of unloading mode usually needs manual rotation mould and separate chassis and mould, separates chassis and mould for a long time, easily makes chassis and mould impaired, needs frequent change, and glues gluey residual tealeaves on the chassis easily, needs frequent manual clearance of staff, leads to the work effect of tea cake forming machine not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present utility model provides a tea cake forming machine, which not only can extrude tea leaves, but also can collect extruded tea cakes through a pushing mechanism and clean a die quickly.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tea cake make-up machine, includes the bottom plate, and the bottom plate upside is provided with extrusion device, and extrusion device includes the support column, and support column one end is fixed on the bottom plate, keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with lantern ring of bottom plate, and the inside cover of lantern ring is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder, and first pneumatic cylinder output fixedly connected with goes up the mould, and first pneumatic cylinder lower extreme is provided with a shaping section of thick bamboo, and shaping section of thick bamboo is fixed to be set up on the bottom plate, and shaping section of thick bamboo is inside to be provided with the second pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder output fixedly connected with bed die.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the horizontal section sizes of the upper die and the lower die are the same, the upper die, the lower die and the forming cylinder jointly form a forming space for placing tea leaves, the forming space is reduced along with the downward movement of the upper die, and the upper end part of the forming cylinder is provided with a feed inlet.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the left side of the extrusion device is provided with the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a support frame and a pushing plate, the left side of the pushing plate is provided with a groove, the upper side of the support frame is provided with a support plate, the support plate is rotationally provided with a rotating column, the rotating column is connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is rotationally connected with the pushing plate through the groove, the lower end of the pushing plate is provided with a cleaning brush, the middle part of the support frame is provided with a square hole, the left side of the support plate is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating column.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a sliding plate is arranged on the upper side of the forming cylinder, a sliding groove matched with the pushing plate is formed on the inner side of the sliding plate, a sliding module is arranged on the left side of the forming cylinder, the sliding module comprises a bracket and a blanking plate, a plurality of telescopic springs are arranged between the lower surface of the blanking plate and the bracket, a vibrator is arranged on the lower surface of the blanking plate, a receiving box is connected to the right side of the sliding module, and universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the receiving box.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the rear side of the extrusion device is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a feeder, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected below the feeder, one end of the feeding pipe, which is far away from the feeder, is lapped at the feeding port of the forming cylinder, the side wall of the front end of the material receiving box is provided with a transparent material level observation window, and two sides of the blanking plate are provided with baffles.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, through setting up pushing equipment, the fixed motor that is provided with in backup pad left side, the motor output is connected with the revolving post, and motor drive first connecting rod rotates, and the second connecting rod rotates along with first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod makes the pushing equipment move about along the spout in, and then pushes away the tea cake of flitch promotion shaping section of thick bamboo upper end and move to receiving the workbin in to make tea cake fall into receiving the workbin fast, reduce staff's intensity of labour, accelerate material collecting efficiency.
Secondly, the left side of the forming cylinder is provided with a sliding module, the sliding module comprises a support and a blanking plate, a plurality of telescopic springs are arranged between the lower surface of the blanking plate and the support, the lower surface of the blanking plate is provided with a vibrator, and the vibrator enables the blanking plate to vibrate frequently, so that tea cakes are fed faster, damage to the tea cakes is reduced, and working efficiency of the tea cake forming machine is higher.
Thirdly, be provided with transparent material level observation window on the lateral wall of receipts workbin front end, through the material level observation window, make things convenient for the staff to observe the tea cake of collecting in the receipts workbin, the stripper plate lower extreme is provided with the cleaning brush, can clear up the bed die when the bed die rises along with the second pneumatic cylinder.
Fourth, the bottom four corners department of receiving the workbin is provided with the universal wheel, promotes receiving the workbin through the universal wheel, and then conveniently removes the tea cake of collecting.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pushing plate, the groove, the sliding plate and the cleaning brush of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 101. a bottom plate; 102. a support column; 103. a collar; 104. a feeder; 105. a feed pipe; 106. a motor; 201. a first hydraulic cylinder; 202. an upper die; 203. a forming cylinder; 204. a second hydraulic cylinder; 205. a lower die; 206. a feed inlet; 207. a support frame; 208. a pushing plate; 209. a groove; 210. a support plate; 211. a rotating column; 212. a first link; 213. a second link; 214. a cleaning brush; 215. a slide plate; 216. a chute; 217. square holes; 301. a bracket; 302. a blanking plate; 303. a telescopic spring; 304. a vibrator; 305. a material receiving box; 306. a universal wheel; 307. a material level observation window; 308. and a baffle.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present utility model, the following examples are set forth to further illustrate the utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a tea cake forming machine comprises a bottom plate 101, an extrusion device is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 101, the extrusion device comprises a supporting column 102, one end of the supporting column 102 is fixed on the bottom plate 101, one end, far away from the bottom plate 101, of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 103, a first hydraulic cylinder 201 is sleeved inside the lantern ring 103, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with an upper die 202, the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is provided with a forming cylinder 203, the forming cylinder 203 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 101, a second hydraulic cylinder 204 is arranged inside the forming cylinder 203, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 204 is fixedly connected with a lower die 205, the first hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the upper die 202 to be close to the lower die 205, tea cakes in the forming cylinder 203 are extruded and formed, after extrusion is completed, the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is lifted, and the second hydraulic cylinder 204 pushes the tea cakes to move upwards to the upper end of the forming cylinder 203.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper die 202 and the lower die 205 have the same horizontal cross-sectional dimensions, the upper die 202, the lower die 205 and the molding cylinder 203 together form a molding space for placing tea leaves, the molding space is reduced along with the downward movement of the upper die 202, and a feed port 206 is formed in the upper end portion of the molding cylinder 203.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the extrusion device, the pushing mechanism comprises a support frame 207 and a pushing plate 208, a groove 209 is arranged on the left side of the pushing plate 208, a support plate 210 is arranged on the upper side of the support frame 207, a rotating column 211 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 210, a first connecting rod 212 is connected to the rotating column 211, a second connecting rod 213 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 212, one end, far away from the first connecting rod 212, of the second connecting rod 213 is rotatably connected with the pushing plate 208 through the groove 209, a cleaning brush 214 is arranged at the lower end of the pushing plate 208, a square hole 217 is formed in the middle of the support frame 207, a motor 106 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the support plate 210, the output end of the motor 106 is connected with the rotating column 211, the motor 106 drives the first connecting rod 212 to rotate, the second connecting rod 213 rotates along with the first connecting rod 212, the second connecting rod 213 enables the pushing plate 208 to move left and right along the sliding groove 216, further the pushing plate 208 pushes tea cakes at the upper end of the forming cylinder 203 to move into a material receiving box 305, and a cleaning brush 214 is arranged at the lower end of the pushing plate 208, and the lower die 205 can be cleaned.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a sliding plate 215 is arranged on the upper side of a forming cylinder 203, a sliding groove 216 matched with a pushing plate 208 is formed in the inner side of the sliding plate 215, a sliding module is arranged on the left side of the forming cylinder 203, the sliding module comprises a support 301 and a blanking plate 302, a plurality of telescopic springs 303 are arranged between the lower surface of the blanking plate 302 and the support 301, a vibrator 304 is arranged on the lower surface of the blanking plate 302, a material receiving box 305 is connected on the right side of the sliding module, universal wheels 306 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the material receiving box 305, the vibrator 304 enables the blanking plate 302 to vibrate frequently, tea cakes are discharged faster, and the working efficiency of the tea cake forming machine is higher.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a feeding device is arranged at the rear side of the extrusion device, the feeding device comprises a feeder 104, a feeding pipe 105 is fixedly connected below the feeder 104, one end of the feeding pipe 105, which is far away from the feeder 104, is lapped at a feeding port 206 of a forming cylinder 203, a transparent material level observation window 307 is arranged on the side wall of the front end of a material receiving box 305, and baffles 308 are arranged at two sides of a blanking plate 302.
Description of use: when the device is used, tea leaves are poured into the forming cylinder 203 through the feeding pipe 105 by the feeder 104, then the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is driven to move downwards, tea leaves are extruded into tea cakes through the action of the upper die 202 and the lower die 205, after the tea cakes are extruded and formed, the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is lifted, the second hydraulic cylinder 204 pushes the tea cakes to move upwards to the upper end of the forming cylinder 203, through the arrangement of the pushing mechanism, the output end of the motor 106 is connected with the rotating column 211, the motor 106 drives the first connecting rod 212 to rotate, the second connecting rod 213 rotates along with the first connecting rod 212, the second connecting rod 213 enables the pushing plate 208 to move leftwards and rightwards along the sliding groove 216, the pushing plate 208 pushes the tea cakes at the upper end of the forming cylinder 203 to move into the receiving box 305, so that the tea cakes fall into the receiving box 305 quickly, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the receiving efficiency is accelerated, the cleaning brush 214 is arranged at the lower end of the pushing plate 208, the lower die 205 can be cleaned along with the second hydraulic cylinder 204, the vibrator 304 is started, the vibrator 304 is arranged on the lower surface of the lower die 304, the vibrator 304 is arranged, the vibrator 302 is more frequently, the vibrator is vibrated to enable the tea cakes to vibrate and the tea cakes to vibrate more quickly, and the tea cakes are formed more quickly.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and that other modifications and equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A tea cake forming machine comprising a base plate (101), characterized in that: the extrusion device is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (101), the extrusion device comprises a supporting column (102), one end of the supporting column (102) is fixed on the bottom plate (101), one end of the supporting column, which is far away from the bottom plate (101), is fixedly connected with a lantern ring (103), a first hydraulic cylinder (201) is sleeved inside the lantern ring (103), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with an upper die (202), the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder (201) is provided with a forming cylinder (203), the forming cylinder (203) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (101), a second hydraulic cylinder (204) is arranged inside the forming cylinder (203), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (204) is fixedly connected with a lower die (205).
2. A tea cake forming machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the horizontal section size of the upper die (202) is the same as that of the lower die (205), the upper die (202), the lower die (205) and the forming cylinder (203) jointly form a forming space for placing tea leaves, and a feed inlet (206) is formed in the upper end part of the forming cylinder (203).
3. A tea cake forming machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the extrusion device is characterized in that a pushing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the extrusion device and comprises a supporting frame (207) and a pushing plate (208), a groove (209) is formed in the left side of the pushing plate (208), a supporting plate (210) is arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame (207), a rotating column (211) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (210), a first connecting rod (212) is connected with the rotating column (211), a second connecting rod (213) is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (212), one end, far away from the first connecting rod (212), of the second connecting rod (213 is rotatably connected with the pushing plate (208) through the groove (209), a square hole (217) is formed in the middle of the supporting frame (207), a motor (106) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting plate (210), the output end of the motor (106) is connected with the rotating column (211), and a cleaning brush (214) is arranged at the lower end of the pushing plate (208).
4. A tea cake forming machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the forming cylinder (203) upside is provided with slide (215), slide (216) with pushing away flitch (208) matched with are seted up to slide (215) inboard, forming cylinder (203) left side is provided with the landing module, the landing module includes support (301), flitch (302), be provided with a plurality of extension springs (303) between flitch (302) lower surface and support (301), flitch (302) lower surface is provided with vibrator (304).
5. A tea cake forming machine as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the right side of the sliding module is connected with a receiving box (305), and universal wheels (306) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the receiving box (305).
6. A tea cake forming machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the extrusion device is characterized in that a feeding device is arranged on the rear side of the extrusion device and comprises a feeder (104), a feeding pipe (105) is fixedly connected below the feeder (104), and one end, far away from the feeder (104), of the feeding pipe (105) is lapped at a feeding port (206) of the forming cylinder (203).
7. A tea cake forming machine as claimed in claim 5 wherein: transparent material level observation windows (307) are arranged on the side walls of the front end of the material receiving box (305), and baffles (308) are arranged on two sides of the blanking plate (302).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322090829.2U CN220675044U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Tea cake forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322090829.2U CN220675044U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Tea cake forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220675044U true CN220675044U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90404782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322090829.2U Active CN220675044U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Tea cake forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220675044U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-04 CN CN202322090829.2U patent/CN220675044U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |