CN220674712U - Corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment - Google Patents
Corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220674712U CN220674712U CN202321037984.1U CN202321037984U CN220674712U CN 220674712 U CN220674712 U CN 220674712U CN 202321037984 U CN202321037984 U CN 202321037984U CN 220674712 U CN220674712 U CN 220674712U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- connecting pipe
- rod
- spraying channel
- spraying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of corn pollination auxiliary devices, in particular to corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment, which comprises a shell, wherein a cavity is arranged in the shell, and an opening is downward; the output end of the connecting pipe vertically penetrates through the center of the top wall of the shell and stretches into the shell, a spraying channel is arranged at the output end of the connecting pipe in a rotating and communicating mode, the spraying channel is of a platy structure, two ends of the spraying channel are in sliding contact with the inner part of the circumference of the shell, and a plurality of spraying ports are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the spraying channel; and the driving assembly is arranged on the shell. In the utility model, in the process of spraying pollen from a plurality of spraying ports at the bottom end of the spraying channel, the spraying channel is in a continuous rotation process, so that pollen can be uniformly scattered on female flowers, and meanwhile, the female flowers are covered by the shell, so that the pollen is protected by the shell and cannot be blown away when the outdoor wind blows, and the success rate and the efficiency of pollination are enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of corn pollination auxiliary devices, in particular to corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment.
Background
The process of cross pollination of corn is that pollen of male flowers is scattered on female flowers, and in order to improve the pollination efficiency, an artificial pollination mode is generally adopted, namely pollen is collected in a bag, pollen in the bag is directly scattered on the female flowers in a manual operation mode, or pollen in the bag is automatically sprayed on the female flowers in a mechanical and manual mode;
however, the existing pollination mode has certain defects, both manually and mechanically: due to the outdoor pollination, when outdoor wind blowing, a large amount of pollen can be blown away by wind in the pollination process, so that the waste of pollen is caused, and the pollination efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide auxiliary equipment for cross pollination of corn, so that the problems pointed out in the background technology are effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment includes:
a housing having a chamber therein and having an opening facing downward;
the output end of the connecting pipe vertically penetrates through the center of the top wall of the shell and stretches into the shell, a spraying channel is arranged at the output end of the connecting pipe in a rotating and communicating mode, the spraying channel is of a platy structure, two ends of the spraying channel are in sliding contact with the inner part of the circumference of the shell, and a plurality of spraying ports are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the spraying channel;
the driving assembly is arranged on the shell and used for driving the spraying channel to rotate by taking the axis of the output end of the connecting pipe as the axis;
and the long rod is arranged on the shell and used for a user to move the shell.
Preferably, the long rod consists of a first section of rod and a second section of rod, wherein the first section of rod is fixedly connected with the shell, the second section of rod is hinged with one end of the first section of rod, which is opposite to the shell, the bottom end of the first section of rod is hinged with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is provided with a telescopic shaft, and one end of the telescopic shaft, which is opposite to the cylinder, is hinged with the bottom end of the second section of rod.
Preferably, the copper pipe is fixedly sleeved at the position, far away from the first section of rod, on the second section of rod, and the rubber pad is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the copper pipe.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a gear ring, the gear ring is fixed at the top end of the spraying channel, the gear ring and the output end of the connecting pipe are coaxial, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shell, an output shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, the bottom end of the output shaft rotates to penetrate through the top wall of the shell, a gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the output shaft, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.
Preferably, the top end of the shell is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, and the motor is fixed at the top end of the shell through the mounting frame.
Preferably, a plurality of arc through holes are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the shell, and an arc transparent plate is arranged in each arc through hole.
Preferably, the circumference outer wall of the connecting pipe is in sliding connection with the top wall of the shell, and the circumference outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a mounting plate which is fixed on the top end of the shell through a plurality of bolts.
Preferably, the connecting pipe input is provided with a connecting flange.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in the process of spraying pollen from a plurality of spraying ports of spraying channel bottom, because the spraying channel is in continuous rotatory in-process for pollen can be even unrestrained on female flowers, simultaneously, because the shell covers female flowers, consequently, when outdoor blowing, pollen receives the protection of shell and can not blown away, reinforcing pollination's success rate and efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the arcuate transparent plate of the present utility model after it has been removed;
FIG. 2 is a front plan view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the right front bottom angle upward oblique view of the connection structure of the spray channel and the gear ring of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the rack and ring gear configuration of the present utility model;
reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. a spray channel; 4. a spray port; 5. a long rod; 501. a length of rod; 502. a two-section rod; 6. a cylinder; 7. a telescopic shaft; 8. copper pipe; 9. a rubber pad; 10. a gear ring; 11. a motor; 12. an output shaft; 13. a gear; 14. a mounting frame; 15. an arc transparent plate; 16. a mounting plate; 17. and (5) connecting the flanges.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of all the components are common mechanical modes, and the specific structure, the model and the coefficient index of all the components are self-contained technologies, so long as the beneficial effects can be achieved, the corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment is not repeated.
The term "about" and vertical horizontal "and other directional terms contained in the term" vertical horizontal "or the like, unless otherwise indicated herein, merely represent the orientation of the term in a conventional manner of use or are commonly understood by those skilled in the art and should not be construed as limiting the term, while the terms" first "," second "and" third "and other numerical terms do not denote a particular number or order, but merely serve to distinguish one from another, and the terms" comprising "," comprises "," comprising "or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements does not include only those elements, but also other elements that are not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the corn cross pollination auxiliary equipment comprises: a housing 1, in which a chamber is provided and which has an opening facing downward; the output end of the connecting pipe 2 vertically penetrates through the center of the top wall of the shell 1 and stretches into the shell 1, a spraying channel 3 is arranged at the output end of the connecting pipe 2 in a rotating and communicating mode, the spraying channel 3 is of a plate-shaped structure, two ends of the spraying channel 3 are in sliding contact with the inner circumference of the shell 1, and a plurality of spraying ports 4 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the spraying channel 3; the driving component is arranged on the shell 1 and used for driving the spraying channel 3 to rotate by taking the axis of the output end of the connecting pipe 2 as the axis; a long rod 5 mounted on the housing 1 for a user to move the housing 1;
in addition, the connecting pipe 2 is of an L-shaped structure, the vertical part of the connecting pipe 2 penetrates through the top wall of the shell 1, and the horizontal part of the connecting pipe 2 is parallel to the top surface of the shell 1;
the specific working principle is as follows: firstly, the input end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected with the output end of an external pollen pumping mechanism, a user holds the long rod 5 and moves the shell to the female flowers to be pollinated, so that the female flowers enter the shell 1, pollen enters the connecting pipe 2 under the action of the external pollen pumping mechanism and enters the spraying channel 3 through the connecting pipe 2, the driving assembly drives the spraying channel 3 to rotate by taking the axis of the output end of the connecting pipe 2 as the axis, and in the process of spraying pollen from a plurality of spraying ports 4 at the bottom end of the spraying channel 3, pollen can be uniformly scattered on the female flowers due to the fact that the spraying channel 3 is in the continuous rotating process, and meanwhile, the shell 1 covers the female flowers, so that the pollen is protected by the shell 1 and cannot be blown away when outdoor wind is blown, and the success rate and efficiency of pollinating are enhanced.
Based on the above embodiment, the long rod 5 is composed of a first section of rod 501 and a second section of rod 502, wherein the first section of rod 501 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the second section of rod 502 is hinged with one end of the first section of rod 501 opposite to the shell 1, the bottom end of the first section of rod 501 is hinged with a cylinder 6, the output end of the cylinder 6 is provided with a telescopic shaft 7, and one end of the telescopic shaft 7 opposite to the cylinder 6 is hinged with the bottom end of the second section of rod 502;
in the concrete implementation process, the air cylinder 6 controls the angle between the first-section rod 501 and the second-section rod 502 by controlling the extension and shortening of the telescopic shaft 7, and the pollination operation can be adapted to female flowers with different heights by adjusting the angle between the first-section rod 501 and the second-section rod 502, so that the operation of workers is more convenient, the angle between the first-section rod 501 and the second-section rod 502 is adjusted by the air cylinder 6, and the degree of automation is higher.
Further, a copper pipe 8 is fixedly sleeved on the position, far away from the first section of rod 501, of the second section of rod 502, and a rubber pad 9 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the copper pipe 8; the copper pipe 8 is cylindrical, the surface of the circumferential outer wall of the copper pipe 8 is smooth, the copper pipe 8 is comfortable to hold by a worker, and meanwhile, the comfort level of the palm of the worker can be further improved due to the rubber pad 9 on the circumferential outer wall of the copper pipe 8.
Based on the above embodiment, the driving assembly includes a gear ring 10, the gear ring 10 is fixed on the top end of the spraying channel 3, and the gear ring 10 is coaxial with the output end of the connecting pipe 2, the top end of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is provided with an output shaft 12, the bottom end of the output shaft 12 rotates to penetrate through the top wall of the housing 1, the bottom end of the output shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a gear 13, and the gear 13 is meshed with the gear ring 10;
in the specific implementation process, the motor 11 is electrified, the motor 11 drives the gear 13 to rotate through the output shaft 12, the gear 13 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate, the gear ring 10 drives the spraying channel 3 to rotate by taking the axis of the output end of the connecting pipe 2 as the axis, and further the rotary driving of the spraying channel 3 is realized, the automation degree is higher, and the working efficiency is high.
Further, the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 14, and the motor 11 is fixed at the top end of the shell 1 through the mounting frame 14; the motor 11 is supported and fixed through the mounting frame 14, so that the stability of the motor 11 in the running process is improved.
Based on the above embodiment, a plurality of arc-shaped through holes are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the shell 1, and an arc-shaped transparent plate 15 is arranged in each arc-shaped through hole;
in the concrete implementation process, through set up a plurality of arc through-holes on the circumference outer wall of shell 1 to be provided with arc transparent plate 15 in the arc through-hole, the staff of being convenient for observe the position of going into the female flower of shell 1 inside, and be convenient for observe the pollination condition of female flower, the simple operation.
Based on the above embodiment, the circumferential outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 is in sliding connection with the top wall of the housing 1, and the circumferential outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 16, and the mounting plate 16 is fixed at the top end of the housing 1 through a plurality of bolts;
in the concrete implementation process, because mounting plate 16 and connecting pipe 2 fixed connection, after mounting plate 16 passes through a plurality of bolts to be fixed on shell 1, connecting pipe 2 is also fixed on shell 1 top along with it, through the setting of mounting plate 16 and a plurality of bolts, is convenient for dismantle and install connecting pipe 2, improves the operating convenience.
Based on the above embodiment, the input end of the connecting pipe 2 is provided with a connecting flange 17; the connecting pipe 2 is convenient to be connected with the output end of the external pollen pumping mechanism through the connecting flange 17, so that convenience is improved.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A maize cross pollination auxiliary device, comprising:
a housing (1) having a chamber therein and having a downward opening;
the output end of the connecting pipe (2) vertically penetrates through the center of the top wall of the shell (1) and stretches into the shell (1), a spraying channel (3) is arranged at the output end of the connecting pipe (2) in a rotating communication mode, the spraying channel (3) is of a plate-shaped structure, two ends of the spraying channel (3) are in sliding contact with the inside of the circumference of the shell (1), and a plurality of spraying ports (4) are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the spraying channel (3);
the driving assembly is arranged on the shell (1) and used for driving the spraying channel (3) to rotate by taking the axis of the output end of the connecting pipe (2) as the axis;
and the long rod (5) is arranged on the shell (1) and is used for a user to move the shell (1).
2. The corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, wherein the long rod (5) is composed of a first section rod (501) and a second section rod (502), wherein the first section rod (501) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the second section rod (502) is hinged with one end of the first section rod (501) back to the shell (1), the bottom end of the first section rod (501) is hinged with a cylinder (6), the output end of the cylinder (6) is provided with a telescopic shaft (7), and one end of the telescopic shaft (7) back to the cylinder (6) is hinged with the bottom end of the second section rod (502).
3. The corn hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein the copper tube (8) is fixedly sleeved on the second section of rod (502) at a position far away from the first section of rod (501), and a rubber pad (9) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the copper tube (8).
4. The corn hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a gear ring (10), the gear ring (10) is fixed at the top end of the spraying channel (3), the gear ring (10) is coaxial with the output end of the connecting pipe (2), a motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the housing (1), an output shaft (12) is arranged at the output end of the motor (11), the bottom end of the output shaft (12) rotates to penetrate through the top wall of the housing (1), a gear (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the output shaft (12), and the gear (13) is meshed with the gear ring (10).
5. The corn hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting frame (14) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the housing (1), and the motor (11) is fixed at the top end of the housing (1) through the mounting frame (14).
6. The corn hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped through holes are arranged on the circumference outer wall of the outer shell (1), and arc-shaped transparent plates (15) are arranged in the arc-shaped through holes.
7. The corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circumference outer wall of the connecting pipe (2) is in sliding connection with the top wall of the shell (1), and a mounting plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the circumference outer wall of the connecting pipe (2), and the mounting plate (16) is fixed at the top end of the shell (1) through a plurality of bolts.
8. The corn hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the connecting tube (2) is provided with a connecting flange (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321037984.1U CN220674712U (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321037984.1U CN220674712U (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220674712U true CN220674712U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90411189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321037984.1U Active CN220674712U (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Corn hybridization pollination auxiliary equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220674712U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-04 CN CN202321037984.1U patent/CN220674712U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |