CN220674467U

CN220674467U - Multifunctional straw cutting, rubbing and shredding integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN220674467U
Application number: CN202321886829.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁伟
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Junda Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Junda Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-18
Filing date: 2023-07-18
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional hay cutting, kneading and shredding all-in-one machine, which comprises a bracket and a motor arranged on the bracket, wherein a working cavity with a hollow structure is further arranged on the bracket, one side of the working cavity is connected with a chain plate conveyor for feeding materials into the working cavity, a feeding device is arranged in the working cavity, the feeding device comprises two feeding wheels which are vertically stacked, a gap is reserved in the middle, and the feeding wheels are arranged at the end part of the chain plate conveyor and are used for receiving materials fed by the chain plate conveyor; the hay cutter comprises a hay cutter wheel which is arranged in the working cavity through a bearing, wherein a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the hay cutter wheel, and a hay cutter blade is arranged on the mounting frame.

Description

Multifunctional straw cutting, rubbing and shredding integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of silk kneading machines, in particular to a multifunctional straw cutting, silk kneading and crushing integrated machine.

Background

In the field of livestock breeding, livestock usually eat materials processed by sorghum, oat, alfalfa and other plants, if the materials are not cut into pieces and kneaded into filaments, certain damage can be generated to the esophagus of the livestock after eating, the esophagus of the livestock is injured, the growth of the livestock is affected, and the materials are fed after being cut into pieces and kneaded into filaments by a cutting and kneading machine. The hay cutter of prior art is rubbed silk can be with the material and is rubbed silk with the hay cutter, and to granular material, need use the solitary rubbing crusher to smash, then mix with the hay cutter and rub the material of silk and use, just so need purchase two at least equipment, the cost is higher.

The patent publication number is CN215029416U, the patent name is a public material of a hay cutter wire grinder, and specifically discloses a hay cutter wire grinder, which comprises a machine body and a frame, the left side of the machine body is provided with a feed inlet in a penetrating way, the inner bottom end of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a feeding plate, the left side of the upper end surface of the feeding plate is provided with a protective cover, the inner part of the protective cover is provided with a first grinding roller, the inner left side of the machine body is provided with a second grinding roller, the right side of the upper end surface of the machine body is connected with a feed hopper in a penetrating way, the inner part of the feed hopper is provided with two first grinding rollers, the inner upper end of the machine body is provided with a squeezing roller, the inner part of the machine body is fixedly connected with a U-shaped screen matched with the squeezing roller, the U-shaped screen is positioned at the lower end of the feed hopper, the inner lower end of the machine body is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed second grinding rollers, the lower end surface of the machine body is fixedly connected with a sloping plate, the front end surface of the machine body is provided with a front end surface of the machine body, and extends to the front end of the machine body and penetrates through the front end of the machine body; this kind of hay cutter and rub silk rubbing crusher, when smashing the shaft-like object, send into the inside of organism with the raw materials through the feed inlet, get into the raw materials in the organism and carry out preliminary crushing through first roller, then carry out secondary crushing through the second roller that rolls, the raw materials after smashing drops the upper end of second crushing roller through the delivery sheet, then smash again through the second crushing roller, thereby make the raw materials after smashing finer and more smooth, improve the crushing effect of this equipment, when smashing the granule object, throw into the inside of organism through the feeder hopper raw materials, the raw materials in the entering organism is first through first crushing roller preliminary crushing, then the raw materials after smashing fall into the inside of U type screen cloth, carry out secondary crushing through the U type screen cloth with the raw materials in the U type screen cloth when U type screen cloth sieves, make the raw materials all pass through the U type screen cloth when the squeeze roller extrusion, increase the mobility of raw materials through the rotation of squeeze roller, thereby smash again through the second crushing roller, the up end through the upper end that the U type screen cloth falls to the second crushing roller, thereby the top end face through the second crushing roller passes through, the discharge gate after smashing, thereby good efficiency has been reached.

According to the analysis of the disclosed materials, the straw cutting and silk kneading of the materials can be realized, in the crushing process, the first crushing roller is adopted for preliminary crushing, then the crushed materials fall into the U-shaped screen, the U-shaped screen is automatically screened, and the extrusion roller is used for secondary crushing of the materials in the U-shaped screen while the U-shaped screen is screened. This structure is carrying out the in-process of smashing, and the effect is relatively poor. In addition, in the disclosed material, in the aspect of grass cutting, the rod-shaped material is not cut into small sections, and the effect of kneading and crushing the rear is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a multifunctional integrated machine for cutting, kneading and crushing rod-shaped materials, namely cutting, kneading and crushing silk vermicelli, and crushing granular materials.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional hay cutting, kneading and shredding integrated machine which comprises a bracket and a motor arranged on the bracket, wherein a working cavity with a hollow structure is also arranged on the bracket, one side of the working cavity is connected with a chain plate conveyor for feeding into the working cavity, the inside of the working cavity is provided with a plurality of chain plates,

the feeding device comprises two feeding wheels, wherein gaps are reserved in the middle of the two feeding wheels, and the feeding wheels are arranged at the end parts of the chain plate conveyor and used for receiving materials fed by the chain plate conveyor;

the grass cutting device comprises a grass cutting wheel which is arranged in the working cavity through a bearing, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the grass cutting wheel, a grass cutting blade is arranged on the mounting frame, and the grass cutting wheel is arranged on the left side of the feeding wheel;

the wire kneading and crushing device comprises a cutter disc arranged in a working cavity, the cutter disc is connected with the working cavity through a bearing, a fixing rod and a fixing frame are horizontally arranged on the cutter disc, a wire kneading and crushing blade is sleeved on the fixing rod, and a saw tooth sheet is arranged on the fixing frame.

Further, both ends of the fixing rod are fixed on the end face of the cutter head, grooves which are arranged at intervals are formed in the fixing rod and used for sleeving the wire kneading and crushing blades, and sawteeth are formed in the end heads of the wire kneading and crushing blades.

Further, the sawtooth sheet is fixed on the fixing frame through a bolt, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the cutterhead and is fixed on the end face of the cutterhead through a bolt.

Further, the upper end of working chamber is provided with smashes the feed inlet, and the structure is horn mouth shape, communicates the working chamber, the left end department of working chamber is provided with the discharge gate, and the position department of discharge gate is provided with the picture peg, still be connected with crushing discharger on the working chamber.

Further, a self-priming machine is arranged on the side face of the working cavity, the self-priming machine is connected with a self-priming pipe, and the outlet end of the self-priming machine is communicated with the working cavity and supplies materials to the inside of the working cavity.

Further, the upper end of the chain plate conveyor is provided with a feeding flaring which is convenient for feeding.

Further, the left end of the working cavity is connected with a cover plate through a bolt.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the rod-shaped materials can be cut into grass and silk-broken vermicelli, and are fed into the working cavity through the position of the chain plate conveyor and then discharged from the discharge hole.

2. The particle materials can be crushed, and the particle materials or the rod-shaped materials can be processed through the crushing feed inlet and the self-suction pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the hay cutter of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the yarn kneading and pulverizing apparatus in fig. 2;

in the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a motor; 3. a link plate conveyor; 4. a working chamber; 5. crushing a feed inlet; 6. crushing a discharger; 7. a cover plate; 8. a discharge port; 9. inserting plate; 10. a self-priming machine; 11. feeding flaring; 12. self-sucking pipe; 13. a feed wheel; 14. a grass cutting device; 15. a silk kneading and crushing device; 141. a grass cutting wheel; 142. a mounting frame; 143. a grass cutter blade; 151. a cutterhead; 152. a fixed rod; 153. rubbing the silk crushing blade; 154. a fixing frame; 155. and a saw tooth piece.

Description of the embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4:

examples

The utility model provides a multi-functional hay cutter is rubbed silk and is smashed all-in-one, includes support 1 and installs motor 2 on support 1, still install hollow structure's working chamber 4 on the support 1, one side of working chamber 4 is connected with the link joint conveyer 3 to the pay-off in the working chamber 4, and the inside of working chamber 4 is provided with feed arrangement, feed arrangement includes feed wheel 13, feed wheel 13 quantity is two, vertical stack, leaves the gap in the centre, feed wheel 13 sets up the tip at link joint conveyer 3 for receive the material that link joint conveyer 3 sent into; the grass cutting device 14, the grass cutting device 14 comprises a grass cutting wheel 141 which is arranged in the working cavity 4 through a bearing, a mounting frame 142 is fixedly arranged on the grass cutting wheel 141, a grass cutting blade 143 is arranged on the mounting frame 142, and the grass cutting wheel 141 is arranged on the left side of the feeding wheel 13; the wire kneading and crushing device 15, the wire kneading and crushing device 15 comprises a cutter disc 151 arranged inside a working cavity 4, the cutter disc 151 is connected with the working cavity 4 through a bearing, a fixing rod 152 and a fixing frame 154 which are horizontally arranged are arranged on the cutter disc 151, a wire kneading and crushing blade 153 is sleeved on the fixing rod 152, and a saw tooth piece 155 is arranged on the fixing frame 154.

In this embodiment, the support 1 is used for supporting, the gyro wheel has been installed at the lower extreme of support 1, work chamber 4 has been installed to support 1 upper end, work chamber 4 is hollow structure, the right-hand member opening of work chamber 4, and be connected with link joint conveyer 3, link joint conveyer 3 is used for transporting the material, the inside of work chamber 4 is provided with feed arrangement, hay cutter device 14 and rub a reducing mechanism 15, wherein feed arrangement includes feed wheel 13, the quantity of feed wheel 13 is two, stack from top to bottom, leave the gap in the middle, be close to the tip of link joint conveyer 3, be used for carrying into the material extrusion next process, feed wheel 13 is the cylinder structure, the surface has the anti-skidding line. The hay cutter 14 includes hay cutter wheel 141, has set up mounting bracket 142 on hay cutter wheel 141, and the top of mounting bracket 142 is connected with hay cutter blade 143 through the bolt, and the shaft-like material that comes out from feed arrangement is cut into Duan Wuliao after hay cutter blade 143, makes things convenient for the silk crushing operation of kneading of follow-up. In the wire kneading and crushing device 15, a cutter head 151 is arranged, the edges of the cutter head 151 are of a rectangular structure, the number of the cutter heads 151 is two, the cutter head 151 is arranged on a working cavity 4 through a pin shaft, a motor 2 fixed on a bracket 1 is connected through a belt pulley and a belt, in addition, a feeding wheel 13 and a grass cutting wheel 141 are connected through a gear transmission; in the rubbing-wire smashing device 15, a fixing rod 152 and a fixing frame 154 are arranged, the fixing rod 152 is in a rod shape, a groove is formed in the fixing rod, a rubbing-wire smashing blade 153 is sleeved on the groove, the rubbing-wire smashing blade 153 can rotate, a plurality of saw-tooth sheets 155 are arranged on the fixing frame 154, the fixing rod 152 and the fixing frame 154 are arranged at intervals, and materials can be smashed thoroughly by arranging the rubbing-wire smashing blade 153 and the saw-tooth sheets 155, so that the rubbing-wire smashing device is more suitable for livestock to eat.

Examples

The two ends of the fixing rod 152 are fixed on the end face of the cutterhead 151, grooves are formed in the fixing rod 152 at intervals and used for sleeving the wire kneading and crushing blades 153, and sawteeth are formed at the ends of the wire kneading and crushing blades 153.

In this embodiment, the two ends of the fixing rod 152 can be directly welded to the end surface of the cutterhead 151, and holes are reserved on the end surface of the cutterhead 151 for mounting the fixing frame 154 and are spaced from the fixing rod 152, so that the strength of the wire kneading and pulverizing device 15 during operation can be ensured, and the pulverizing effect can be ensured.

Examples

The saw blade 155 is fixed on the fixing frame 154 by a bolt, and the fixing frame 154 is fixedly connected with the cutterhead 151 and is fixed on the end surface of the cutterhead 151 by a bolt.

In the present embodiment, the serration piece 155 has a plate-like structure, and serration is provided at one side for pulverizing materials, the serration piece 155 has an L-shape, and the bottom surface is fixed to the fixing frame 154 by bolts, unlike the above-described embodiment.

Examples

The upper end of working chamber 4 is provided with smashes feed inlet 5, and the structure is horn mouth shape, intercommunication working chamber 4, the left end department of working chamber 4 is provided with discharge gate 8, and the position department of discharge gate 8 is provided with picture peg 9, still be connected with crushing discharger 6 on the working chamber 4.

In this embodiment, unlike the above-described embodiment, when the pulverization of the granular material with cores is performed, for example, corn cobs, the material is manually poured from the pulverization feed port 5, and after passing through the kneading and pulverizing device 15, the pulverized material is discharged from the pulverization discharge vessel 6, and at this time, the insertion plate 9 is provided at the end of the working chamber 4 to prevent the pulverized material from being discharged from the discharge port 8.

Examples

The side of the working chamber 4 is provided with a self-priming machine 10, the self-priming machine 10 is connected with a self-priming pipe 12, and the outlet end of the self-priming machine 10 is communicated with the working chamber 4 and supplies materials to the inside of the working chamber 4.

In this embodiment, in order to automatically crush the granular materials, a self-priming machine 10 is additionally installed on the side surface of the working chamber 4, and the materials are crushed by rotating an internal impeller at the position of a wire-kneading crushing device 15 which sucks the materials from the self-priming tube 12 into the working chamber 4.

Examples

The upper end of the chain plate conveyor 3 is provided with a feeding flaring 11 which is convenient for feeding.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate feeding of rod-like materials, a feeding flaring 11 is provided at the upper end of the link plate conveyor 3, and the feeding flaring 11 is formed by bending a sheet iron and is fixed on the link plate conveyor 3 by bolts, unlike the above-described embodiment.

Examples

The left end of the working chamber 4 is connected with a cover plate 7 through bolts.

In this embodiment, the cover 7 can restrict the direction in which the rod-shaped material is crushed by the kneading wire, and the cover 7 can be adjusted by bolts, unlike the above-described embodiment.

The working method (or working principle) of the utility model is as follows:

when the technology works, rod-shaped materials and particles can be processed; when processing rod-shaped materials, the rod-shaped materials are manually fed from the position of the chain plate conveyor, then are crushed after passing through the feeding wheel 13, the grass cutting device 14 and the wire kneading and crushing device 15, and come out of the discharge hole 8. When processing rod-shaped materials such as corn cobs, the plugboard 9 is firstly inserted into the end part of the working cavity 4, then the corn cobs are directly poured into the crushing feed inlet 5 at the upper end, and then the corn cobs pass through the wire kneading and crushing device 15 and come out of the lower end of the crushing discharger 6. When processing granular materials, such as corn kernels, wheat kernels, etc., the end of the straw 12 can be inserted directly into the pile of granular materials, and then the grains are sucked into the wire-kneading and pulverizing device 15 through the self-suction machine 10, pulverized, and discharged through the lower end of the pulverizing discharger 6.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional hand hay cutter is rubbed silk and is smashed all-in-one, includes support (1) and installs motor (2) on support (1), still install hollow structure's working chamber (4) on support (1), one side of working chamber (4) is connected with link joint conveyer (3) to the pay-off in working chamber (4), its characterized in that: the working cavity (4) is internally provided with a plurality of grooves,

the feeding device comprises two feeding wheels (13), wherein the feeding wheels (13) are vertically stacked, a gap is reserved in the middle of the feeding wheels, and the feeding wheels (13) are arranged at the end part of the chain plate conveyor (3) and are used for receiving materials fed by the chain plate conveyor (3);

the grass cutting device (14), the grass cutting device (14) comprises a grass cutting wheel (141) which is arranged in the working cavity (4) through a bearing, a mounting frame (142) is fixedly arranged on the grass cutting wheel (141), a grass cutting blade (143) is arranged on the mounting frame (142), and the grass cutting wheel (141) is arranged on the left side of the feeding wheel (13);

rub silk reducing mechanism (15), rub silk reducing mechanism (15) including setting up at inside blade disc (151) of working chamber (4), blade disc (151) are through bearing connection working chamber (4), be provided with dead lever (152) and mount (154) that the level was placed on blade disc (151), the cover is equipped with on dead lever (152) and rubs silk crushing blade (153), install sawtooth sheet (155) on mount (154).

2. The multifunctional hay cutter, kneading and shredding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the fixed rod (152) are fixed on the end face of the cutter head (151), grooves are formed in the fixed rod (152) at intervals and used for sleeving the yarn rubbing and crushing blades (153), and sawteeth are formed in the ends of the yarn rubbing and crushing blades (153).

3. The multifunctional hay cutter, kneading and shredding integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the sawtooth sheet (155) is fixed on the fixing frame (154) through a bolt, and the fixing frame (154) is fixedly connected with the cutterhead (151) and is fixed on the end face of the cutterhead (151) through the bolt.

4. A multifunctional hay cutter, kneading and shredding integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of working chamber (4) is provided with smashes feed inlet (5), and the structure is horn mouth shape, communicates working chamber (4), the left end department of working chamber (4) is provided with discharge gate (8), and the position department of discharge gate (8) is provided with picture peg (9), still be connected with on working chamber (4) and smash discharger (6).

5. The multifunctional hay cutter, kneading and shredding integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: the side of working chamber (4) is provided with from inhaling machine (10), from inhaling machine (10) are connected with from inhaling pipe (12), from the exit end of inhaling machine (10) and working chamber (4) intercommunication to provide the material to working chamber (4) inside.

6. The multifunctional hay cutter, kneading and shredding all-in-one machine according to claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the chain plate conveyor (3) is provided with a feeding flaring (11) which is convenient for feeding.

7. The multifunctional hay cutter, kneading and shredding integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein: the left end of the working cavity (4) is connected with a cover plate (7) through a bolt.