CN220667258U - Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle - Google Patents

Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220667258U
CN220667258U CN202322028460.2U CN202322028460U CN220667258U CN 220667258 U CN220667258 U CN 220667258U CN 202322028460 U CN202322028460 U CN 202322028460U CN 220667258 U CN220667258 U CN 220667258U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pawl
lock
lifter
locking
actuation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202322028460.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王四玲
周鲁超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Ingin Auto Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Ingin Auto Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04Electrical
    • E05B81/06Electrical using rotary motors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/10Connections between movable lock parts
    • E05B79/20Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/24Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
    • E05B81/32Details of the actuator transmission
    • E05B81/46Clutches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/16Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20Bolts or detents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/26Cooperation between bolts and detents

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an electric actuation lock device, a motor vehicle lock, and a motor vehicle. The electric actuation lock device of the present disclosure includes: the lock tongue can move among a main closing position, a secondary closing position and an opening position; a pawl; in the main locking position, the pawl is meshed with a first locking position of the lock tongue, and the lock tongue is locked in a main closing position; in the secondary locking position, the pawl is meshed with a second locking position of the lock tongue, and the lock tongue is locked in the secondary closing position; the lifting piece pushes the lock tongue to move from the main closing position to the opening position through the lock catch when the lock tongue is released by the pawl; the suction piece can actuate the lock tongue to move from the secondary closing position to the main closing position; in the locking process, the lifting piece is driven before the lock tongue, the to-be-lifted piece is driven to the preset position of the lifting piece, the lock tongue is driven to move to the secondary closing position, and the suction piece drives the lock tongue reaching the secondary closing position to drive the lock tongue to the primary closing position.

Description

Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of motor vehicle locks, and in particular, to an electric actuation lock device, a motor vehicle lock, which is particularly suitable for a front hatch of a motor vehicle.
Background
The traditional front hatch lock needs to be manually operated twice to open the front hatch, and is complex in operation and inconvenient to use. When the front hatch is closed, the front hatch can be completely closed by force, and the operation force is large.
With the technical development of electric automobiles, the front hatch cover of the motor vehicle gradually becomes a front luggage compartment, the use frequency of the front hatch cover by users is higher and higher, and the existing lock system of the front hatch cover is complex in operation and labor-saving.
There is a need to design the electromechanical structure of the front hatch lock system to provide a front hatch lock system that can be electrically released and electrically actuated to accommodate technical developments.
Disclosure of Invention
This disclosure and chinese patent application CN202310642161X are serial patent applications.
The present disclosure provides a new electric actuation lock device, a motor vehicle lock and a motor vehicle. The electric attraction lock device, the motor vehicle lock and the motor vehicle are realized through the following technical scheme.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a power actuated lock device comprising: the locking device comprises a locking bolt, a locking mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the locking bolt is provided with a first locking position and a second locking position, and the locking bolt can move among a main closing position, a secondary closing position and an opening position based on the first locking position and the second locking position; a pawl movable between a primary locking position, a secondary locking position, and an unlocking position; in the main locking position, the pawl is meshed with a first locking position of the lock tongue, and the lock tongue is locked in a main closing position; in the secondary locking position, the pawl is meshed with a second locking position of the lock tongue, and the lock tongue is locked in a secondary closing position; a lifter which pushes the lock tongue to move from the main closing position to the opening position through a lock catch when the lock tongue is released by the pawl; and an actuation member capable of actuating movement of the locking bolt from a secondary closed position to a primary closed position; in the locking process, the lifting piece is driven before the lock tongue, the lock tongue is driven to move towards the secondary closing position when the lifting piece is driven to the preset position of the lifting piece, and the suction piece drives the lock tongue reaching the secondary closing position to drive the lock tongue to the primary closing position.
An electric actuation lock device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising: and a lifter position switch that is triggered by the lifter when the lifter is driven to the lifter predetermined position to generate a signal indicating that the lifter has moved to the lifter predetermined position.
An electric actuation lock device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising:
and when the lock tongue moves to the secondary closing position, the pawl rotates under the pushing of the lock tongue and triggers the pawl first switch to generate a signal indicating that the lock tongue moves to the secondary closing position.
According to the electric actuation lock device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, based on a signal generated by the first pawl switch and indicating that the lock tongue has moved to the secondary closing position, the lifter is driven continuously by the lifter at the preset position to drive the actuation member to drive the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue moves from the secondary closing position to the primary closing position.
An electric actuation lock device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising:
And when the lock tongue moves to the main closing position, the pawl rotates under the pushing of the lock tongue and triggers the pawl second switch to generate a signal indicating that the lock tongue moves to the main closing position.
According to the electric attraction lock device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pawl operates the pawl first switch based on the pawl first edge portion to be triggered, and the pawl operates the pawl second switch based on the pawl second edge portion to be triggered.
According to the electric suction lock device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation of the first pawl edge portion to the first pawl switch is a release operation, the operation of the second pawl edge portion to the second pawl switch is a release operation, and a release path of the second pawl edge portion to the second pawl switch is greater than a release path of the first pawl edge portion to the first pawl switch.
An electric actuation lock device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising:
the lift member has an actuation actuator with a drive wire, and the lift member is driven to move to a predetermined position of the lift member based on the drive wire of the actuation actuator.
An electric actuation lock device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising:
and a release assembly operable to operate the pawl based on a driving force of a release actuator such that the pawl is disengaged from the latch tongue.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the release actuator and the actuation actuator are the same actuator.
According to the electric actuation lock device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lifting member is rotatably connected with the actuation member through a shaft, when the lock tongue is located at the secondary closing position and the lifting member is located at the preset position of the lifting member, the actuation member is meshed with the lock tongue, and when the lifting member is continuously driven by the driving wire, the lifting member drives the actuation member to drive the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue acts towards the primary closing position.
An electric actuation lock device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising:
and the attraction piece spring can load elastic force to the attraction piece, so that the attraction piece has a trend of moving towards the direction of being meshed with the lock tongue.
An electric actuation lock device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising:
and the lifting piece spring can load elastic force to the lifting piece, so that the lifting piece can drive the lock catch to lift the lock tongue through the lock catch, and the lock tongue moves from the main closing position to the opening position.
According to the electric suction lock device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, before the lock tongue reaches the sub-closing position in the process of being driven to move from the opening position to the sub-closing position, the lifting surface of the lifting member is higher than the lower edge of the fish mouth of the lock tongue, so that the lock catch firstly contacts with the lifting surface of the lifting member and then contacts with the lower edge of the fish mouth of the lock tongue in the process of being driven to move from the opening position to the sub-closing position to drive the lock tongue to the sub-closing position.
In accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the status signals of the locking bolt in the primary and secondary closed positions are generated by the pawls activating the respective switches.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lifter has a lifter switch trigger structure, and the lifter triggers the lifter position switch based on the lifter switch trigger structure.
According to the electric suction lock device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lifter switch triggering structure is a protruding structure, so that the signal states of the lifter position switch when the lock tongue is in the open position and when the lock tongue is in the main closed position are the same.
A motorized actuation lock device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure has and has only one of the pawls.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a motor vehicle lock comprising: the electric actuation lock device of any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure; and the lock catch is matched with the lock tongue to realize a lock function.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a motor vehicle including: a motor vehicle lock of any of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a latch bolt assembly of a powered actuation latch device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pawl assembly of a power operated actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a base plate of the electric suction lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 to 8 are schematic structural views of a release assembly of an electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 9 to 11 are schematic structural views of a lifting and engaging assembly of an electric engaging lock device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 12 to 14 are schematic views of clutch assembly structures of an electric actuation lock device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a housing assembly of the electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate of the electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 17 to 24 are schematic views of an electric release process of an electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 25 to 30 are schematic views of an electric actuation process of an electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 31 to 33 are schematic views of a mechanical unlocking process of the electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 34 is a partial schematic view of the electric actuation lock device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the tongue is in the open position, i.e., the fully open position, before the lifter is actuated.
Fig. 35 is a partial schematic view of a lifter of the electric suction lock device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure driven to a lifter predetermined position with a latch bolt in an open position.
Fig. 36 is a partial schematic view of a lifter of the electric actuation lock device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a lifter predetermined position when the tongue is driven to a sub-closed position (half-lock).
Fig. 37 is a partial schematic view of the lifter of the electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure when driven continuously to drive the deadbolt to the main closed position (full lock).
Fig. 38 is a partial schematic view of a spring bolt of an electric actuation lock device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in an open position with a lifter spring returned to an initial position.
Fig. 39 is a partial schematic view of an electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 40 is a partial structural schematic view of yet another view of an electric actuation lock device of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 41 and 42 are schematic structural views of an actuation/release actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant content and not limiting of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only a portion relevant to the present disclosure is shown in the drawings.
In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The technical aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Unless otherwise indicated, the exemplary implementations/embodiments shown are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Thus, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various implementations/embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concepts of the present disclosure.
The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is typically used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or represent any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, dimension, proportion, commonality between illustrated components, and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc. of a component, unless indicated. In addition, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While the exemplary embodiments may be variously implemented, the specific process sequences may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order from that described. Moreover, like reference numerals designate like parts.
When an element is referred to as being "on" or "over", "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For this reason, the term "connected" may refer to physical connections, electrical connections, and the like, with or without intermediate components.
For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "under … …," under … …, "" under … …, "" lower, "" above … …, "" upper, "" above … …, "" higher "and" side (e.g., in "sidewall") to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures. In addition to the orientations depicted in the drawings, the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "under" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" … … can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below". Furthermore, the device may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and variations thereof, are used in the present specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is described, but the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is not precluded. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximation terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to explain the inherent deviations of measured, calculated, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
The electric suction lock device of the present disclosure is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 42.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electric actuation lock device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1, an electric suction lock device 1000 of the present embodiment includes: latch bolt assembly 100, pawl assembly 200, base plate 300, release assembly 400, lift tab assembly 500, clutch assembly 600, housing assembly 700, and cover plate 800.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of latch bolt assembly 100 of electric actuation latch device 1000 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 2, the latch bolt assembly 100 of the electric actuation latch device 1000 of the present embodiment includes a latch bolt 101 and a latch bolt spring 102, the latch bolt 101 having a first lock position 1011 and a second lock position 1012, the latch bolt 101 being movable between a primary closed position (first closed position), a secondary closed position (second closed position), and an open position (fully open position) based on the first lock position 1011 and the second lock position 1012.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is preferred that the locking bolt 101 have a locking bolt third feature 1013 and a locking bolt fourth feature 1014 designed thereon. Wherein the third feature 1013 of the locking bolt is configured to cooperate with the lift actuation assembly 500. The deadbolt fourth feature 1014 is used in conjunction with the clutch assembly 600.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 2, the locking bolt 101 may be provided with a locking bolt through hole 1015, through which the locking bolt 101 can be sleeved on a locking bolt assembly spindle (not shown in fig. 2). The latch bolt assembly rotation shaft may be in the form of a rivet through which the latch bolt 101 is mounted to a latch bolt mounting hole (e.g., latch bolt mounting portion 3002 described below) of the base plate 300. The tongue 101 can rotate relative to the base plate 300.
Referring to fig. 2, a first locking position 1011 and a second locking position 1012 of the locking bolt 101 of the present disclosure are provided at different portions of the locking bolt 101.
Preferably, the first locking position 1011 and the second locking position 1012 of the locking bolt 101 are disposed on an end surface of the locking bolt 101 parallel to an axis around which the locking bolt 101 rotates, and a maximum distance (i.e., a maximum outer diameter) between the first locking position 1011 and the axis around which the locking bolt 101 rotates is smaller than a maximum distance (i.e., a maximum outer diameter) between the second locking position 1012 and the axis around which the locking bolt 101 rotates, referring to fig. 2, a maximum distance (i.e., a maximum outer diameter of the first locking position 1011) between the first locking position 1011 and the axis around which the locking bolt 101 rotates is r1, and a maximum distance (i.e., a maximum outer diameter of the second locking position 1012) between the second locking position 1012 and the axis around which the locking bolt 101 rotates is r2, wherein r1< r2.
Referring to fig. 2, the first end of the tongue spring 102 described above in this disclosure is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 300, and the second end of the tongue spring 102 is fixedly connected to the tongue 101.
The latch spring 102 of the present disclosure has a preload force such that the latch spring 102 can load the latch 101 with an elastic force that causes the latch 101 to have a tendency to rotate from the primary/secondary closed position to the open position (fully open position), i.e., to the unlocking direction.
Fig. 2 illustrates an installation manner of the latch spring 102, and those skilled in the art may adjust the installation manner of the latch spring 102, a specific type of the latch spring 102, etc. in light of the technical solution of the present disclosure, which fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
The deadbolt third feature 1013 and the deadbolt fourth feature 1014 are described in detail below in connection with the lift and actuation assembly 500, the clutch assembly 600.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pawl assembly 200 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 3, the pawl assembly 200 of the electric suction lock device 1000 of the present embodiment includes a pawl 201 and a pawl spring 202, the pawl 201 being movable between a primary lock position, a secondary lock position, and an unlock position. Referring to fig. 3, the pawl 201 of the present embodiment is provided with a pawl first feature 2011. When the pawl 201 is in the primary locking position, the pawl first feature 2011 engages the first locking position 1011 of the tongue 101, locking the tongue 101 in the primary closed position; when the pawl 201 is in the secondary locking position, the pawl first feature 2011 engages the second locking position 1012 of the locking bolt 101, locking the locking bolt 101 in the secondary closed position.
With continued reference to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, pawl 201 is preferably further provided with a pawl second feature 2012 and a pawl third feature 2013.
Wherein the pawl second feature 2012 can be used to drive a pawl assembly signaling device for indicating the position of the pawl 201. The detent third feature 2013 is for cooperation with the release assembly 400.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the pawl 201 may be provided with a pawl through hole 2014, through which the pawl 201 can be sleeved on a pawl assembly rotation shaft (not shown in fig. 3). The pawl assembly shaft may be in the form of a rivet or other form through which the pawl 201 is mounted to a pawl mounting hole (e.g., pawl mounting portion 3003 described below) of the base plate 300. The pawl 201 is rotatable relative to the base plate 300.
The pawl spring 202 of the present disclosure has a biasing force such that the pawl spring 202 is able to load the pawl 201 with an elastic force that causes the pawl 201 to have a tendency to rotate from the unlocked position to the primary locking position, i.e., to rotate in the locking direction.
Fig. 3 illustrates an installation manner of the pawl spring 202, and those skilled in the art may adjust the installation manner of the pawl spring 202, a specific type of the pawl spring 202, etc. in light of the technical solution of the present disclosure, and fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a base plate 300 of the electric suction lock device 1000 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 4, the base plate 300 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present embodiment is provided with a fishmouth feature 3001 that guides the shackle motion. The fish mouth feature 3001 is configured to receive a latch (not shown in fig. 4), the cooperation of the latch and the fish mouth feature 3001 being prior art and not described in detail herein.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 4, a base plate 300 of the present disclosure is provided with a tongue mounting portion 3002 (e.g., a tongue mounting hole), a pawl mounting portion 3003 (e.g., a pawl mounting hole), and a clutch assembly mounting portion 3004 (e.g., a clutch assembly mounting hole). The tongue 101 can be rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 300 by a tongue mounting portion 3002; the pawl 201 can be rotatably mounted on the base plate 300 by the pawl mounting portion 3003; the clutch assembly 600 can be rotatably mounted on the base plate 300 by the clutch assembly mounting portion 3004.
The lock tongue 101, the pawl 201, and the clutch component 600 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure may be mounted on the base plate 300 through a lock tongue component rotation shaft, a pawl component rotation shaft, and a clutch component rotation shaft (not shown), and a lock tongue mounting portion 3002, a pawl mounting portion 3003, and a clutch component mounting portion 3004, which are fixedly connected with the lock tongue mounting portion 3002, the pawl mounting portion 3003, and the clutch component mounting portion 3004, respectively, and the lock tongue 101, the pawl 201, and the clutch component 600 are respectively sleeved on the lock tongue component rotation shaft, the pawl component rotation shaft, and the clutch component rotation shaft, so that the lock tongue 101, the pawl 201, and the clutch component 600 can rotate relative to the lock tongue component rotation shaft, the pawl component rotation shaft, and the clutch component rotation shaft, respectively.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the latch bolt assembly rotation axis, the pawl assembly rotation axis, and the clutch assembly rotation axis are disposed perpendicular to the base plate 300.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the tongue mounting portion 3002, the pawl mounting portion 3003, and the clutch assembly mounting portion 3004 may be in the form of mounting holes.
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the latch bolt mounting portion 3002, the pawl mounting portion 3003, and the clutch assembly mounting portion 3004 may also be in the form of a male shaft/flange, with the latch bolt 101, the pawl 201, and the clutch assembly 600 being directly sleeved on the latch bolt mounting portion 3002, the pawl mounting portion 3003, and the clutch assembly mounting portion 3004, respectively, such that additional provision of the latch bolt assembly shaft, the pawl assembly shaft, and the clutch assembly shaft described above is not required.
Those skilled in the art, with the benefit of this disclosure, will adjust the type/structure of the latch bolt mounting portion 3002, the pawl mounting portion 3003, the clutch assembly mounting portion 3004, etc., which fall within the scope of this disclosure.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 4, the base plate 300 of the present disclosure is further provided with a first cable mounting portion 3005 and a second cable mounting portion 3006 for providing a cable mounting structure to the release assembly 400, as will be described in detail below.
Fig. 5 to 8 are schematic structural views of a release assembly 400 of a power actuation lock device 1000 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8, the release assembly 400 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present embodiment includes an electric release lever 401, a mechanical release lever 402, and a release assembly spring 403.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the release assembly 400 of the present disclosure is movable between an initial position and an actuated position, wherein the release assembly 400 is biased toward the initial position by a release assembly spring 403. The release assembly 400 is rotatably disposed on the base plate 300.
Referring to fig. 7, an electric release lever 401 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present embodiment is provided with an electric release lever first feature 4011, an electric release lever second feature 4012, and an electric release lever third feature 4013.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the electric release lever first feature 4011 is used to operate the pawl third feature 2013 to urge the pawl 201 into movement. At the same time, the motorized release lever first feature 4011 also interacts with the mechanical release lever 402 (see fig. 6). The electric release lever second feature 4012 is configured to interact with the clutch assembly 600 to achieve different release strokes of the release assembly 400 under different operating conditions. The motorized release lever third feature 4013 is used to articulate the cable wire to accept cable transmitted forces and motions.
Referring to fig. 8, a mechanical release lever 402 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present embodiment is provided with a mechanical release lever first feature 4021, a mechanical release lever second feature 4022, a mechanical release lever third feature 4023, a mechanical release lever fourth feature 4024, and a mechanical release lever fifth feature 4025.
Wherein mechanical release lever first feature 4021 is configured to interact with electro-mechanical release lever first feature 4011, and when mechanical release lever 402 is operated, mechanical release lever first feature 4021 pushes electro-mechanical release lever 401 through electro-mechanical release lever first feature 4011, and when mechanical release lever 402 is released, electro-mechanical release lever first feature 4011 pushes back mechanical release lever 402 back through mechanical release lever first feature 4021.
The mechanical release lever second feature 4022 is used to urge an actuating member (described below) on the lifting actuating assembly 500 out of engagement with the locking bolt 101 to effect disengagement of the actuating member.
The mechanical release lever third feature 4023 and the mechanical release lever fourth feature 4024 are used to respectively hang cable wires in different directions, thereby realizing the arrangement of the cables in different directions and providing flexibility in the arrangement of the electric attraction lock device 1000 and the cables.
A mechanical release lever fifth feature 4025 is provided to cooperate with the base plate 300 to effect the indexing of the release assembly 400.
The mechanical release lever 402 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present embodiment is capable of actuating the actuation member of the lift actuation assembly 500 out of engagement with the locking bolt 101 while actuating the pawl 201 to unlock.
The electric release lever 401 and the mechanical release lever 402 of the electric attraction lock device 1000 of the present embodiment are configured to: the electric release lever 401 is for receiving a driving force of the electric actuator to actuate the pawl 201 out of engagement with the tongue 101. The mechanical release lever 402 is adapted to receive a manual operating force to drive the pawl 201 out of engagement with the locking bolt 101. When the mechanical release rod 402 moves, the electric release rod 401 can be driven to move along; while the motorized release lever 401 is moved, the mechanical release lever 402 cannot be driven to follow the movement.
Referring to fig. 6, the release member spring 403 of the present disclosure has a preload force such that the release member spring 403 is able to load the release member 400 with an elastic force that causes the release member 400 to have a tendency to rotate from the actuated position toward the initial position.
Fig. 6 illustrates an installation of the release assembly spring 403, and those skilled in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure, may adjust the installation of the release assembly spring 403, the specific type of release assembly spring 403, etc., and are within the scope of this disclosure.
Fig. 9 to 11 are schematic structural views of a lifting and engaging assembly 500 of a power-operated engaging lock device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 9 to 11, a lift-engaging assembly 500 of the electric engaging lock device 1000 of the present embodiment includes a lift 501, an engaging piece 502, a lift spring 503, and an engaging piece spring 504.
Referring to fig. 10, a lifter 501 of the present disclosure is a component that is rotatable about an axis ("+" position). The lifting member 501 of the present disclosure is provided with a lifting surface 5011, the lifting surface 5011 and the latch are directly engaged, and when the latch 101 is released, the lifting member 501 can move from the main locking position to the open position direction by pushing the latch by the lifting surface 5011. Preferably, lift and pull assembly 500 and latch assembly 100 of the present disclosure are separate components from one another.
With continued reference to fig. 10, the lifter 501 of the present disclosure also has disposed thereon a lifter first bore 5012, a lifter hook feature 5013, a lifter cuff feature 5014, and a lifter second bore 5015.
The lifter first bore 5012 is configured to couple to a power actuator (e.g., to a pull cord of the power actuator) to thereby be able to receive the force and movement of the power actuator. The lifter hook feature 5013 is used to engage the lifter spring 503 to provide sufficient lifting force. The lifter flange feature 5014 is configured to cooperate with the housing assembly 700 to effect the retention of the lifter 501. The lifter second bore 5015 is used to mount the suction fitting 502.
Referring to fig. 11, the present disclosure contemplates the construction of an actuation member 502 that actuates the locking bolt 101 from the secondary closed position toward the primary closed position. Preferably, the engaging member 502 is rotatably disposed on the lifter member 501 via the lifter member second bore 5015.
With continued reference to fig. 11, the pull-in 502 of the present disclosure has disposed thereon a pull-in first feature 5021 and a pull-in second feature 5022.
The first feature 5021 of the engaging member is configured to engage with the third feature 1013 of the locking bolt, such that the engaging member 502 is capable of driving the locking bolt 101 from the open position to the main closed position by the first feature 5021 of the engaging member to achieve the electric engagement.
Preferably, the actuation member first feature 5021 is configured to: during actuation, when the latch 101 is prevented by the obstruction from moving in the direction of the main closed position to a position where it can engage the first feature 5021 of the actuation member, the first feature 5021 of the actuation member cannot engage the third feature 1013 of the latch; when the latch 101 is movable toward the primary closed position to a position where it can engage the first tab feature 5021, the first tab feature 5021 can engage the third tab feature 1013 and actuate the latch 101 from the secondary closed position toward the primary closed position.
The catch second feature 5022 of the catch 502 of the present disclosure is configured to cooperate with the housing assembly 700 to control the engagement and disengagement of the catch first feature 5021 and the latch third feature 1013. At the same time, when the mechanical release lever 402 is operated to actuate the pawl 201 to unlock, the mechanical release lever 402 can urge the catch first feature 5021 out of engagement with the latch third feature 1013 via the mechanical release lever second feature 4022.
Referring to fig. 9, the lifter spring 503 and the pull-in member spring 504 of the present disclosure each have a preload force such that the lifter spring 503 is able to load the lifter 501 with an elastic force that causes the lifter 501 to have a tendency to push the latch to move from the main latched position toward the open position. The actuation member spring 504 can load the actuation member 502 with a resilient force such that the actuation member first feature 5021 has a tendency to move in a direction of engagement with the deadbolt third feature 1013.
Fig. 9 illustrates an installation manner of the lifter spring 503 and the suction member spring 504, and those skilled in the art, in light of the technical disclosure, may adjust the installation manner of the lifter spring 503 and the suction member spring 504, the specific types of the lifter spring 503 and the suction member spring 504, and the like, and fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Fig. 12 to 14 are schematic structural views of a clutch assembly 600 of the electric suction lock device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 12 to 14, a clutch assembly 600 of the electric suction lock device 1000 of the present disclosure includes a clutch actuator 601, a clutch driver 602, a clutch return spring 603, and a clutch driver spring 604.
The clutch assembly 600 of the present disclosure is movable between an operative position and a non-operative position. Movement of the release assembly 400 to the actuated position can only drive the pawl 201 to the secondary locking position when the clutch assembly 600 is in the operating position; movement of the release assembly 400 to the actuated position drives the pawl 201 to the unlatched position when the clutch assembly 600 is in the non-operating position.
With continued reference to fig. 12-14, the clutch driver 602 and the clutch actuator 601 of the clutch assembly 600 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure are configured to:
when the latch 101 leaves the main closing position, the clutch driving member 602 can drive the clutch actuator 601 from the operating position into the non-operating position.
When the latch tongue 101 enters the main closing position, the latch tongue 101 can actuate the clutch driving member 602 to drive the clutch executing member 601 so that the clutch executing member 601 returns to the operating position. Preferably, the clutch driving member 602 and the clutch actuator 601 are rotatably provided on the base plate 300 ("+" is the rotational axis position).
Referring to fig. 12 and 13, a clutch actuator 601 of the present disclosure is provided with a clutch actuator hook 6011 (first end) and a clutch actuator tab 6012 (second end).
Wherein the clutch actuator hook 6011 is configured to mate with the electric release lever second feature 4012, the clutch actuator hook 6011 and the electric release lever second feature 4012 engaging when the clutch actuator 601 is in the operating position, the limit release assembly 400 is only capable of actuating the pawl 201 to the secondary locking position; when the clutch actuator 601 is in the non-operating position, the clutch actuator hook 6011 disengages from engagement with the electric release lever second feature 4012, releasing the restraint on the release assembly 400 such that the release assembly 400 can actuate the pawl 201 to the unlocked position. Preferably, the clutch actuator hook 6011 releases the clutch actuator 601 back to the non-operating position only after the electric release lever second feature 4012 disengages the hook slot of the clutch actuator hook 6011.
The clutch actuator tab 6012 is configured to cooperate with the clutch driver 602 to cause the clutch driver 602 to drive the clutch actuator 601 out of or into an operative position.
Referring to fig. 14, the clutch driver 602 of the present disclosure is provided with a clutch driver first feature 6021, a clutch driver second feature 6022, and a clutch driver third feature 6023.
Wherein the clutch driver first feature 6021 is configured to cooperate with the latch fourth feature 1014, and when the latch 101 is in the main closed position, the latch 101 drives the clutch driver 602 via the latch fourth feature 1014, thereby actuating the clutch actuator 601 into the operating position.
When the latch 101 is moved away from the main closing position, the clutch actuator 601 is moved away from the operating position by the clutch drive spring 604, thereby disengaging the clutch actuator hook 6011 from engagement with the electric release lever 401. The clutch drive second feature 6022 is used to engage the clutch drive spring 604. The clutch actuator third feature 6023 is configured to cooperate with the clutch actuator tab feature 6012 to drive the clutch actuator 601 out of or into the operative position.
Referring to fig. 12, the clutch return spring 603 and the clutch drive spring 604 of the present disclosure have a preload force such that the clutch return spring 603 can load the clutch actuator 601 with an elastic force that enables the clutch actuator 601 to follow the clutch drive 602 together (a "+" is a rotational axis position). The clutch drive spring 604 can load the clutch drive 602 with an elastic force such that the clutch drive 602 can actuate the clutch actuator 601 out of the operating position.
Fig. 12 illustrates an installation manner of the clutch return spring 603 and the clutch driving spring 604, and those skilled in the art may adjust the installation manner, the specific type, etc. of the clutch return spring 603 and the clutch driving spring 604 in light of the technical solution of the present disclosure, which fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a housing assembly 700 of a powered actuation lock device 1000 in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 15, a housing assembly 700 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure includes a housing 701, a latch bolt assembly signaling device 702, and a pawl assembly signaling device 703.
With continued reference to fig. 15, a housing 701 of the present disclosure has provided thereon a housing first feature 7011, a housing second feature 7012, a housing connector 7013, and a housing buffer block 7014.
Wherein the housing first feature 7011 is configured to mate with the actuation member second feature 5022 such that the actuation member first feature 5021 can engage and disengage the latch third feature 1013, thereby enabling the lifting actuation assembly 500 to disengage and engage the latch 101.
Wherein the housing second feature 7012 is configured to mate with the lifter cuff feature 5014 to thereby effect the stop of the lifter 501. The housing connector 7013 is configured to connect with a vehicle wiring harness to transmit status signals from the latch assembly signaling device 702 and the pawl assembly signaling device 703 to the vehicle controller.
With continued reference to fig. 15, the latch bolt assembly signaling device 702 of the present disclosure changes signal state as the latch bolt 101 approaches or enters the secondary closed position during movement of the latch bolt 101 from the open position to the primary closed position of the latch bolt 101. The pawl assembly signaling device 703 of the present disclosure changes the signal state of the pawl assembly signaling device 703 when the first locking position of the pawl 201 and the locking bolt 101 changes from the unengaged state to the engaged state to instruct the pawl 201 to hold the locking bolt 101 in the primary locking position.
Preferably, the pawl assembly signaling device 703 and the latch assembly signaling device 702 of the present disclosure are both disposed on the housing 701, and the housing 701 preferably secures the desired wiring harness by injection molding and is connected to the vehicle wiring harness by the housing connector 7013, transmitting the status signals of the latch assembly signaling device 702 and the status signals of the pawl assembly signaling device 703 to the vehicle controller.
With continued reference to fig. 15, the housing cushion 7014 of the present disclosure is capable of providing cushioning to the latch when the latch is latched into the primary closed position.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate 800 of the electric suction lock device 1000 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 16, a cover plate 800 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure is provided with a cover plate first feature 8001 and a cover plate second feature 8002.
The cover first feature 8001 is used to be clamped in the housing 701 to enhance the strength of the housing 701. The cover plate second feature 8002 is used to provide a snap-fit structure for the cable of the lift and close assembly 500, transmitting the power and motion of the electric actuator to the lift and close assembly 500.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure further includes a first electric actuator, a driving force of which can be transmitted to the electric release lever 401, such that the electric release lever 401 can actuate the pawl 201 out of engagement with the latch tongue 101, thereby achieving electric unlocking of the electric actuation lock device 1000.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure further includes a second electric actuator, a driving force of the second electric actuator can be transmitted to the lifter 501, the lifter 501 drives the actuation member 502 to move, and when the latch tongue 101 can move toward the main closing position, the actuation member 502 can be engaged with the latch tongue 101, so as to implement electric actuation of the locking device.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first and second electric actuators may be the same actuator.
Wherein the motorized release lever 401 of the present disclosure may be connected to the first motorized actuator described above by a bowden cable. The actuation member 502 may be coupled to the second electric actuator via a bowden cable. Preferably, the bowden cable interface of the electric release lever 401 and the bowden cable interface of the actuation member 502 are arranged on the same side of the locking device.
The first electric actuator and the second electric actuator may adopt electric actuators in chinese patent CN202010283886.0, chinese patent CN202020530719.7, chinese patent CN202111476814.9 or other similar structures, which are not described in detail in this disclosure.
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first electric actuator, the second electric actuator, and the electric actuation lock device 1000 may be integrated as one piece, thereby reducing costs.
Fig. 17 to 24 are schematic views of an electric release process of the electric suction lock device 1000 of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 17 and 18, the tongue 101 of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure is in the main closed position and the pawl 201 is in the main locking position. Both latch bolt assembly signaling device 702 and pawl assembly signaling device 703 are in an unactuated state. The motorized release lever 401 is not in the actuated position.
Referring to fig. 19, when the release assembly 400 is first operated to the actuated position, the motorized release lever 401 pushes the pawl 201 out of the primary locking position. Because of the constraint of the clutch actuator hook 6011, the electric release lever 401 can only push the pawl 201 to the secondary locking position, at this time, under the action of the lifter 501, the lifter 501 drives the engaging member 502 to move, the engaging member 502 drives the latch 101, and the latch 101 moves toward the secondary closing position, so as to push the latch to move toward the opening direction. Since the pawl 201 is in the secondary locking position, the deadbolt 101 is locked in the secondary closed position by the pawl 201, as shown in fig. 20, when the pawl assembly signaling device 703 is activated, indicating that the electric actuation lock device 1000 has been unlocked.
Referring to fig. 21, when the power release lever 401 is released, the power release lever 401 will return to the initial position (i.e., the non-actuated position) under the influence of the release assembly spring 403, and as the latch 101 moves away from the main closed position, the latch 101 (latch fourth feature 1014) releases the constraint on the clutch driver 602 (clutch driver first feature 6021), and under the influence of the clutch driver spring 604 and the clutch return spring 603, the clutch actuator 601 moves away from the operating position (the clutch actuator 601 will rotate clockwise under the influence of the clutch driver 602 in fig. 21), thereby causing the clutch actuator hook 6011 to release the constraint on the power release lever 401. When the electric release lever 401 is operated again, since the clutch actuator hook 6011 releases the restraint on the electric release lever 401, the electric release lever 401 can push the pawl 201 from the sub-lock position to the unlock position so that the latch tongue 101 can move from the sub-close position toward the open position as shown in fig. 22.
As shown in fig. 22 and 23, when the pawl 201 is pushed to the unlock position, the tongue 101 can move from the sub-close position toward the open position. At this time, under the action of the lifter 501, the latch tongue 101 moves toward the opening position, thereby pushing the shackle to move toward the opening direction. When the lifter flange feature 5014 contacts the housing second feature 7012, the lifter 501 is restrained and no longer pushes the shackle in the opening direction, at which time the latch bolt assembly signaling device 702 remains unactuated, indicating that the latch bolt 101 is not in the fully open position.
As shown in fig. 24, when the shackle is pushed by an external force and drives the latch 101 to the fully opened position, the latch assembly signaling device 702 is triggered, indicating that the latch 101 reaches the fully opened position. At this time, the electric suction lock device 1000 is in the fully opened state.
Fig. 25 to 30 are schematic views of an electric actuation process of the electric actuation lock device 1000 of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 25, when the shackle moves downward, the shackle will push the locking bolt 101 from the open position to the secondary closed position until the shackle contacts the lifter 501, the bolt assembly signaling device 702 is triggered, at which time the electric actuator begins to move under the control of the vehicle controller, pulling the lifter 501 to move toward the primary closed position.
As shown in fig. 26, the engaging member 502 moves with the lifting member 501, and when the engaging member 502 moves to the point where the engaging member second feature 5022 is out of engagement with the housing first feature 7011, the engaging member 502 moves in a direction to lock into the third feature 1013 under the influence of the engaging member spring 504.
As shown in fig. 27, when the latch 101 is blocked by an obstacle (e.g., a hand) and cannot fall under the action of gravity, the first feature 5021 of the engaging member cannot lock into the third feature 1013 of the latch, so that the lifter 501 cannot push the latch 101 to move toward the main closing position, thereby realizing the anti-pinch of the obstacle.
As shown in fig. 28, when the latch 101 can fall under the force of gravity, the actuation member first feature 5021 can lock into the latch third feature 1013 such that the lifter 501 can push the latch 101 toward the main closed position to effect the electric actuation.
As shown in fig. 29 and 30, as the deadbolt 101 is pushed to the main closed position, the pawl 201 can enter the main latched position and the pawl assembly signaling device 703 is released, thereby fully locking the power operated actuation lock device 1000. At the same time, the latch fourth feature 1014 actuates the clutch driver first feature 6021 such that the clutch driver 602 brings the clutch actuator 601 into the operating position such that the clutch actuator hook 6011 can again constrain the travel of the electric release lever 401.
Fig. 31 to 33 are schematic views of a mechanical unlocking process of the electric suction lock device 1000 of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 31 to 33, when the mechanical release lever 402 moves in the operation direction 1 or the operation direction 2, the mechanical release lever 402 pushes the electric unlocking lever 401 to move together, so that the mechanical unlocking of the electric suction lock device 1000 can be achieved after the same action as the electric unlocking is performed. At the same time, the mechanical release lever second feature 4022 pushes the engaging member second feature 5022 to disengage the engaging member first feature 5021 from the latch tongue 101, thereby disengaging the engaging member 502 from the latch tongue 101, so that the electric engaging lock device 1000 can be mechanically released by the mechanical release lever 402 even in special cases such as power failure of the electric actuator during the engaging process, as shown in fig. 32 and 33.
34-42, the technical scheme of the electric actuation lock device described above is adjusted, and the present disclosure also provides an electric actuation lock device according to the following technical scheme, and it should be noted that the structures, which are not described in detail below, of the latch bolt assembly 100 and its subcomponents, the pawl assembly 200 and its subcomponents, the release assembly 400 and its subcomponents, the lifting actuation assembly 500 and its subcomponents, the clutch assembly 600 and its subcomponents, and the like, described above, may also be used in the electric actuation lock device described below, and the following emphasis is placed on the matters related to the technical scheme adjustment.
Referring to fig. 1-42, and particularly fig. 34-42, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a powered actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure includes:
the lock tongue 101, the lock tongue 101 has a first locking position 1011 and a second locking position 1012, based on the first locking position 1011 and the second locking position 1012, the lock tongue 101 can move between a main closing position, a sub closing position and an opening position;
a pawl 201, the pawl 201 being movable between a primary locking position, a secondary locking position and an unlocking position; in the main locking position, the pawl 201 engages with the first locking position 1011 of the locking bolt 101, locking the locking bolt 101 in the main closed position; in the secondary locking position, the pawl 201 engages with the second locking position 1012 of the locking bolt 101, locking the locking bolt 101 in the secondary closed position;
The bottom plate 300, the lock tongue 101 and the pawl 201 are rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 300;
a lifter 501 (i.e., a jack lever), the lifter 501 pushing the latch tongue 101 to move from the main closed position to the open position via the shackle when the latch tongue 101 is released by the pawl 201;
the actuation member 502, the actuation member 502 being capable of actuating the locking bolt 101 from the secondary closed position towards the primary closed position.
In the locking process, the lifter 501 is driven before the latch bolt 101, the to-be-lifted member 501 is driven to a lifter preset position (fig. 35), the latch bolt 101 is driven to move to the secondary closing position, and the engaging member 502 drives the latch bolt 101 reaching the secondary closing position to drive the latch bolt 101 to the primary closing position.
In the solution of the present embodiment, by arranging the lifter 501 to be driven to the lifter predetermined position prior to the latch bolt 101, the driving force required for the latch bolt 101 to be driven to the sub-closing position (i.e., the position waiting for actuation) can be reduced, thereby increasing the reliability of the electric actuation lock device 1000. Wherein the locking bolt 101 can be actuated by the shackle to move from the open position to the secondary closed position.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the control circuit board of the electric actuation lock device 1000 receives a locking signal (the locking signal may be generated from a key fob or based on the triggering of a trigger button of an automobile front cover), the shackle drives the locking bolt 101 under the driving force (i.e., an external force) from the motor, so that the locking bolt 101 moves from the open position to the sub-closed position (the state shown in fig. 36).
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the external force that drives the striker described above may be a mechanical operating force, such as the front vehicle cover (front hatch) being subjected to a pressing operating force that drives the striker, thereby the striker drives the tongue 101 and moves the tongue to the sub-closed position.
Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuation lock device 1000 further includes: the lifter position switch 505, when the lifter 501 is driven to the lifter predetermined position, the lifter 501 triggers the lifter position switch 505 to generate a signal indicating that the lifter 501 has moved to the lifter predetermined position (refer to fig. 35).
Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuation lock device 1000 further includes: when the latch tongue 101 moves to the sub-closed position, the pawl 201 rotates under the pushing of the latch tongue 101 and triggers the pawl first switch 7031 (refer to fig. 36, the pawl 201 releases the pawl first switch 7031) to generate a signal indicating that the latch tongue 101 has moved to the sub-closed position.
The power actuation lock device of this embodiment eliminates the latch assembly signaling device 703 described above by configuring the pawl first switch 7031 to indicate movement of the latch bolt 101 to the secondary closed position (i.e., the half-lock position). The pawl first switch 7031 can accurately indicate movement of the locking bolt 101 to the secondary closed position.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, based on the signal generated by the pawl first switch 7031 indicating that the latch 101 has moved to the secondary closed position, the lifter 501 is continuously driven by the lifter predetermined position to drive the actuation member 502 to drive the latch 101, so that the latch 101 moves from the secondary closed position to the primary closed position (full-lock position) (refer to fig. 37).
Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuation lock device 1000 further includes: when the latch tongue 101 moves to the main closing position, the pawl 201 rotates under the pushing of the latch tongue 101 and triggers the pawl second switch 7032 (refer to fig. 37, the pawl 201 releases the pawl second switch 7032) to generate a signal indicating that the latch tongue 101 has moved to the main closing position. Thus, the electric suction is completed, and the locking process is completed.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, pawl 201 operates pawl first switch 7031 to be triggered based on pawl first edge 2014 and pawl 201 operates pawl second switch 7032 to be triggered based on pawl second edge 2012 (i.e., pawl second feature 2012 described previously).
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the operation of the pawl first edge portion 2014 to the pawl first switch 7031 is a release operation, the operation of the pawl second edge portion 2012 to the pawl second switch 7032 is a release operation, and the release path of the pawl second edge portion 2012 to the pawl second switch 7032 is greater than the release path of the pawl first edge portion 2014 to the pawl first switch 7031.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the pawl first edge portion 2014 and the pawl second edge portion 2012 are oppositely disposed on either side of the pawl 201.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure further comprises: the pull wire 901 of the actuation actuator 900 drives the lifter 501 to move to a predetermined lifter position.
Referring to fig. 41 and 42, there is shown an actuation actuator 900 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the actuation actuator 900 may further include a driving motor, a worm, a primary gear, a secondary gear, and possibly a tertiary gear, and the driving force of the driving motor is sequentially transmitted through the worm, the primary gear, the secondary gear, and the final gear (may be the secondary gear and the tertiary gear) to drive the driving wire 901, so that the driving wire 901 drives the lifter 501.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the drive motor, worm, primary gear, secondary gear, etc. of the actuation actuator 900 are all configured within an actuation actuator housing, which may be comprised of upper and lower housings that may be sealed by a seal.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the drive wire 901 is in driving connection with the final gear, and the drive wire 901 and the final gear may be in a separate structure or an integral structure.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a drive wire position indication switch (e.g., a neutral position switch) is configured inside the actuation actuator 900, and the drive wire position indication switch may be triggered by a trigger structure of the final gear, indicating that the drive wire 901 has been moved to a drive limit position, and the drive motor does not further output a drive force to the drive wire 901, and based on a signal of the drive wire position indication switch, the drive motor may reversely output the drive force such that the drive wire 901 is reset.
Those skilled in the art may, in light of the disclosure, adjust the specific structure of the actuation actuator 900 while remaining within the scope of the disclosure.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure further includes: the release assembly 400, the release assembly 400 is capable of operating the pawl 201 based on the actuation force of the release actuator such that the pawl 201 is out of engagement with the locking bolt 101.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the release actuator and the pull-in actuator are the same actuator.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the pull-out wire (not shown) is also actuated by the pull-in actuator 900, with one end of the pull-out wire drivingly connected to the final gear described above and the other end of the pull-out wire connected to the release assembly 400 (e.g., the motorized release lever 401) to actuate the release assembly.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a release wire position indication switch is configured inside the actuation actuator 900, and the release wire position indication switch may be triggered by another trigger structure of the final stage gear, indicating that the release wire has been moved to a release limit position, the driving motor does not further output a driving force to the release wire, and based on a signal of the release wire position indication switch, the driving motor may reversely output the driving force such that the release wire is reset.
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the release actuator is a different actuator than the suction actuator. See the previous description of the first and second electric actuators.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lifter 501 and the engaging member 502 are rotatably connected by a shaft (e.g., a rivet), and when the latch 101 is at the secondary closed position and the lifter 501 is at the lifter predetermined position (the state shown in fig. 36), the engaging member 502 is engaged with the latch 101, and when the lifter 501 is continuously driven by the driving wire 901, the lifter 501 drives the engaging member 502 to drive the latch 101, so that the latch 101 moves toward the primary closed position (refer to fig. 37).
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure further includes: the engaging member spring 504, the engaging member spring 504 is capable of loading the engaging member 502 with an elastic force such that the engaging member 502 has a tendency to move in a direction of engagement with the tongue 101.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuation lock device 1000 of the present disclosure further includes: a lifter spring 503, the lifter spring 503 being capable of loading the lifter 501 with an elastic force such that the lifter 501 is capable of driving the shackle to lift the tongue 101 via the shackle such that the tongue 101 moves from the main closed position to the open position.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lifting surface 5011 of the lifter 501 is higher than the lower edge of the mouth of the tongue 101 (i.e., the tongue mouth second edge 1017, fig. 33 shows the tongue mouth first edge 1016 and the tongue mouth second edge 1017) before the tongue 101 reaches the secondary closed position during the tongue 101 is driven to move from the open position to the secondary closed position, such that during the tongue 101 is driven to move from the open position to the secondary closed position, the shackle contacts the lifting surface 5011 of the lifter 501 before contacting the lower edge of the mouth of the tongue 101 to drive the tongue 101 to the secondary closed position.
Through the above-mentioned structural design, in the unblock process, the lifter 501 can promote the hasp based on the effect of lifter spring 503, with electronic actuation lock device 1000 by half-lock state (spring bolt in secondary closed position) operation to open state (spring bolt in open position). This structural design eliminates the need for a snow load mechanism (e.g., the snow load unit in chinese patent CN 202010423903.6) that is required to be deployed in existing lock arrangements.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the status signals of the locking bolt 101 in the primary and secondary closed positions are generated by the pawl 201 triggering the respective switches (pawl first switch 7031, pawl second switch 7032).
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lifter 501 has a lifter switch trigger structure 5016, and the lifter 501 triggers the lifter position switch 505 based on the lifter switch trigger structure 5016.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lifter switch trigger structure 5016 is a protruding structure such that the signal state of the lifter position switch 505 when the tongue 101 is in the open position and when the tongue 101 is in the main closed position is the same.
Referring to fig. 34, the present disclosure preferably designs the lifter switch trigger structure 5016 to be a protruding structure, i.e., protruding in an outward direction from the rotation center of the lifter 501, such that the state signal of the lifter position switch 505 is a first state signal before the lifter 501 is operated (when the latch bolt is in the open position) during the locking of the electric suction lock device 1000, and the state signal of the lifter position switch 505 is inverted to a second state signal and then to the first state signal during the lifter 501 is operated to the lifter predetermined position, and the state signal of the lifter position switch 505 is the first state signal when the lifter 501 is in the lifter predetermined position, and the lifter 501 continues to be operated, and the state signal of the lifter position switch 505 is still the first state signal when the latch bolt 101 is operated to the main closed position.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the contact surface of the lifter switch trigger structure 5016 with the lifter position switch 505 is coated with a flexible material (e.g., a plastic material) and the lifting surface 5011 is coated with a flexible material (e.g., a plastic material).
Fig. 39 also shows an emergency release wire 405 via which the mechanical unlocking lever 401 can be operated. Fig. 39 also shows a harness plug assembly 902, via which harness plug assembly 902 the status signals of the various switches described above may be transmitted to an actuation/release actuator or a control circuit board described above, which may be disposed within the actuation/release actuator.
The above described electric attraction lock device 1000 of the present disclosure, the electric attraction lock device 1000 has and has only one pawl 201.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the radius of engagement of the locking bolt 101 in the primary closed position is less than the radius of engagement of the locking bolt 101 in the secondary closed position. The engagement radius is the distance from the rotation center of the lock tongue to the first locking position/the second locking position.
The present disclosure also provides a motor vehicle lock comprising: the electric actuation lock device 1000 of any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure; and a shackle, which cooperates with the locking tongue 101 to perform a locking function.
The present disclosure also provides a motor vehicle comprising: the motor vehicle lock of the present disclosure.
The structures shown in fig. 1 to 42 of the present disclosure are for explaining the electric actuation lock device and the motor vehicle lock of the present disclosure in detail, and should not be construed as limiting the technical solutions of the electric actuation lock device and the motor vehicle lock of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment/manner," "some embodiments/manner," "example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/manner or example is included in at least one embodiment/manner or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same embodiment/manner or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/modes or examples described in this specification and the features of the various embodiments/modes or examples can be combined and combined by persons skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly specified otherwise.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure, and such variations or modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (20)

1. An electric actuation lock device, comprising:
the locking device comprises a locking bolt, a locking mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the locking bolt is provided with a first locking position and a second locking position, and the locking bolt can move among a main closing position, a secondary closing position and an opening position based on the first locking position and the second locking position;
a pawl movable between a primary locking position, a secondary locking position, and an unlocking position; in the main locking position, the pawl is meshed with a first locking position of the lock tongue, and the lock tongue is locked in a main closing position; in the secondary locking position, the pawl is meshed with a second locking position of the lock tongue, and the lock tongue is locked in a secondary closing position;
A lifter which pushes the lock tongue to move from the main closing position to the opening position through a lock catch when the lock tongue is released by the pawl; and
a pull-in member capable of actuating the latch bolt from a secondary closed position to a primary closed position;
in the locking process, the lifting piece is driven before the lock tongue, the lock tongue is driven to move towards the secondary closing position when the lifting piece is driven to the preset position of the lifting piece, and the suction piece drives the lock tongue reaching the secondary closing position to drive the lock tongue to the primary closing position.
2. The electric actuation lock device of claim 1, further comprising:
and a lifter position switch that is triggered by the lifter when the lifter is driven to the lifter predetermined position to generate a signal indicating that the lifter has moved to the lifter predetermined position.
3. The electric actuation lock device of claim 2, further comprising:
and when the lock tongue moves to the secondary closing position, the pawl rotates under the pushing of the lock tongue and triggers the pawl first switch to generate a signal indicating that the lock tongue moves to the secondary closing position.
4. A powered actuation lock apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the lifter is driven further by the lifter predetermined position to drive the actuation member to actuate the bolt such that the bolt moves from the secondary closed position to the primary closed position based on a signal generated by the pawl first switch indicating that the bolt has moved to the secondary closed position.
5. The electric actuation lock device of claim 4, further comprising:
and when the lock tongue moves to the main closing position, the pawl rotates under the pushing of the lock tongue and triggers the pawl second switch to generate a signal indicating that the lock tongue moves to the main closing position.
6. The electric powered snap lock assembly of claim 5 wherein said pawl operates said pawl first switch to be activated based on a pawl first edge portion and said pawl operates said pawl second switch to be activated based on a pawl second edge portion.
7. The electric suction lock device according to claim 6, wherein the operation of the pawl first edge portion to the pawl first switch is a release operation, the operation of the pawl second edge portion to the pawl second switch is a release operation, and a release path of the pawl second edge portion to the pawl second switch is larger than a release path of the pawl first edge portion to the pawl first switch.
8. The electric actuation lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
the lift member has an actuation actuator with a drive wire, and the lift member is driven to move to a predetermined position of the lift member based on the drive wire of the actuation actuator.
9. The electric actuation lock device of claim 8, further comprising:
and a release assembly operable to operate the pawl based on a driving force of a release actuator such that the pawl is disengaged from the latch tongue.
10. The electric actuation lock device of claim 9, wherein the release actuator is the same actuator as the actuation actuator.
11. The electric actuation lock device of claim 1, wherein the lifting member is rotatably coupled to the actuation member by a shaft, the actuation member engaging the locking tab when the locking tab is in the secondary closed position and the lifting member is in the predetermined position of the lifting member, the lifting member driving the actuation member to actuate the locking tab when the lifting member is continuously actuated by the actuation wire such that the locking tab is actuated toward the primary closed position.
12. The electric actuation lock device of claim 11, further comprising:
and the attraction piece spring can load elastic force to the attraction piece, so that the attraction piece has a trend of moving towards the direction of being meshed with the lock tongue.
13. The electric actuation lock device of claim 11, further comprising:
and the lifting piece spring can load elastic force to the lifting piece, so that the lifting piece can drive the lock catch to lift the lock tongue through the lock catch, and the lock tongue moves from the main closing position to the opening position.
14. The electric actuation lock device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting surface of the lifter is higher than the lower edge of the mouth of the bolt before the bolt reaches the sub-closed position during actuation of the bolt from the open position to the sub-closed position, such that the shackle contacts the lifting surface of the lifter before the lower edge of the mouth of the bolt to actuate the bolt to the sub-closed position during actuation of the bolt from the open position.
15. The electric actuation lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the status signals of the bolt in the primary and secondary closed positions are generated by the pawl triggering the respective switches.
16. The electric actuation lock device of claim 2, wherein the lifter has a lifter switch activation structure, the lifter activating the lifter position switch based on the lifter switch activation structure.
17. The electric actuation lock device according to claim 16, characterized in that the lifter switch triggering structure is a protruding structure so that the signal state of the lifter position switch is the same when the lock tongue is in the open position and when the lock tongue is in the main closed position.
18. The electric actuation lock device of claim 1, wherein the electric actuation lock device has and only has one of the pawls.
19. A motor vehicle lock, comprising:
the electric actuation lock device of any one of claims 1 to 18; and
and the lock catch is matched with the lock tongue to realize a lock function.
20. A motor vehicle, comprising: the motor vehicle lock of claim 19.
CN202322028460.2U 2022-11-15 2023-07-31 Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle Active CN220667258U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211428112 2022-11-15
CN2022114281128 2022-11-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220667258U true CN220667258U (en) 2024-03-26

Family

ID=87403037

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321291346.2U Active CN219864562U (en) 2022-11-15 2023-05-25 Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle
CN202310642161.XA Pending CN116517409A (en) 2022-11-15 2023-06-01 Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle
CN202322028460.2U Active CN220667258U (en) 2022-11-15 2023-07-31 Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle
CN202310948961.4A Pending CN116856806A (en) 2022-11-15 2023-07-31 Double-pull electric release lock system and motor vehicle
CN202322028534.2U Active CN220667259U (en) 2022-11-15 2023-07-31 Double-pull electric release lock system and motor vehicle
CN202310949003.9A Pending CN116876930A (en) 2022-11-15 2023-07-31 Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321291346.2U Active CN219864562U (en) 2022-11-15 2023-05-25 Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle
CN202310642161.XA Pending CN116517409A (en) 2022-11-15 2023-06-01 Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310948961.4A Pending CN116856806A (en) 2022-11-15 2023-07-31 Double-pull electric release lock system and motor vehicle
CN202322028534.2U Active CN220667259U (en) 2022-11-15 2023-07-31 Double-pull electric release lock system and motor vehicle
CN202310949003.9A Pending CN116876930A (en) 2022-11-15 2023-07-31 Electric suction lock device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (6) CN219864562U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116876930A (en) 2023-10-13
CN116517409A (en) 2023-08-01
CN219864562U (en) 2023-10-20
CN220667259U (en) 2024-03-26
CN116856806A (en) 2023-10-10

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